PAGE1門頭溝區(qū)2022年高三年級綜合練習(xí)（一）英語試卷第一部分：知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，30分）第一節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，共15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Afewweeksago,Ireceivedapackagecontainingseedsfrommyfriend.WhenIaskedherwhattheywould___1___into,asmilecrossedherface.“Justplantthemandbepatient.You’llseeforyourself___2___!”shesaid.Isowedtheseedsinaflowerpot.Inthefirstfewdays,Iwasveryexcitedtosearchfortheslightestsigns,but___3___happened.Withheavyloadsofhomework,Ibegantofeelsadand___4___.HowmuchIlongedforthecolorinmyfast-pacedlife.Iwateredtheplantsindryperiods.Ontheeighthday,tomygreat___5___,afewlightgreensprouts(新芽)appeared.Bendingdownandstudyingtheplants,Icouldalmosthearthemgrowing.Moredayspassed,andtheflowerpotsoonbecame___6___withcoriander(香菜)plants.Nowtheyaretallerthantheedgeofthepot,constantlyshakingtheirleavesinthegentlewind,asiftheyweremerrilysingingasongof___7___.Iamcertainthatafterafewmoredays,myplantswillbereadyfor___8___.Theseplantshaveplayedanimportantpartin___9___upmyeverydaylife.Theymaynotbeamaindishonourtable,butusingsomewillsurelymakeourdishesdelicious.Letusallslowourpacedownandbepatient.Solongaswetakestepstosetourheartsfree,timeandpatiencewill____10____uswiththepurepleasureofbeingaliveinthislovelyworld.1.A.grow B.run C.look D.break2.A.immediately B.finally C.quickly D.regularly3.A.anything B.everything C.something D.nothing4.A.shocked B.disappointed C.embarrassed D.scared5.A.surprise B.pity C.shame D.anxiety6.A.packed B.lined C.crowded D.piled7.A.courage B.freedom C.interest D.relief8.A.harvest B.loss C.sights D.rest9.A.picking B.ending C.brightening D.taking10.A.impress B.assist C.surround D.reward【1~10題答案】【答案】1.A2.B3.D4.B5.A6.C7.B8.A9.C10.D第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，共15分）A閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。Ahuntingdog,whohadbeenanexcellentoneinhistimeanddonegoodservicetohismaster,finallybecamewornoutbecauseofhisoldage.Oneday,when____11____(hunt)awildpig,heseizedthecreaturebytheear,buthisteethgaveway.He____12____(force)toletgohishold,andthepigescaped.Hismaster____13____(severe)scoldedhim.Buttheweakdogreplied:“Spareyouroldservant!RememberwhatIwasratherthanabusemeforwhatIam.”【11~13題答案】【答案】11.hunting12.wasforced13.severelyB閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。Agroupdoctors,____14____hadbeenspeciallytrainedinskiingskillsinChinaoverthelastfouryears,providedmedicaltreatmentduringtheWinterOlympics.Inthefield,iftherewasanaccident,theskidoctorshadtobeonthesceneinfourminutes____15____a10-kilomedicalbagandhadtodealwiththeinjuriesandremovethe____16____(injure)athletefromthetrackinjust15minutes.【14~16題答案】【答案】14.who15.with16.injuredC閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。Ahousewarmingpartyisaspecialpartytobeheldwhensomeonebuysormovesintoanewapartmentorhouse.Thepersonwhohasboughtormovedintothehouseistheonewho____17____(throw)theparty.Thepartyisachanceforclosefriendsandfamilymembers____18____(congratulate)thepersononthenewhome.Italsogivespeopleachancetosee____19____thenewhomelookslike.Anditisagoodtimetofillthenewspacewithloveand____20____(present)hopefully.【17~20題答案】【答案】17.throws18.tocongratulate19.what20.presents第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，38分）第一節(jié)（共14小題；每小題2分，共28分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ATipsonHowtoUseBodyLanguageinInterviewsWhenwasthelasttimeyouwenttoaninterview?Howdiditgo?Therearelotsofthingstorememberandprepare.However,oneimportantthingtothinkaboutisyourbodylanguageasitcanreallyhelpyougetthejob.Withagoodunderstandingofbodylanguageininterviews,youcancommunicatetherightmessages,andevenunderstandwhattheinterviewerissayingorthinking.Herearesomereallyusefulthingsyouneedtoknowaboutbodylanguageininterviews.GreetingsWhengreetingtheinterviewer,smile,lookhimintheeyeandintroduceyourselfinastrongandconfidentvoice.Also,rememberthatinmostEnglish-speakingcountries(theUK,theUSA,Australia,Canada,etc.),afirmhandshakeisseenasasignoftrust;andalimphandshakecouldmakeyouappearweakordisinterested.Expertsrecommendwaitingfortheinterviewertoextendhishandfirst.Palms(手掌)Whenpossible,keepyourpalmsfacinguptoshowthatyou’reopen,trustworthyandinterested.Researchhasshownthatifwecan’tseetheotherperson’sopenpalms,wesubconsciouslybecomesuspiciousofthem.MirroringMirroringinvolvescopyingwhatsomeonedoeswiththeirbody.Forexample,iftheinterviewerplacesahandontheirleg,youshoulddothesame,butnottooobviously.Expertshaveshownthatmirroringsomeonecanmakehimlikeyou,oreventhinkthatyou’remorehonestandtrustworthy.However,becareful—iftheotherpersonknowsaboutthistechnique,hemightnoticeyoudoingit.SittingpositionWhensitting,ifyouleanback,youcouldappearlazyorarrogant;andifyouleanforwardtoomuch,youmightappearaggressive.Theidealpostureistositwithyourbackstraightandyourshouldersbackabit,leaninginveryslightly.Sitwithyourlegsslightlyaparttogivetheimpressionofself-confidenceandtrytoangleyourkneesandfeetsothey’repointingtowardstheinterviewer.21.Agoodunderstandingofbodylanguagecanhelpyou______.A.succeedingettingthejobB.expressthecorrectmessagesC.knowmoreabouttheinterviewerD.performbetterthanotherinterviewees22.Whenbeinginterviewed,youshould______.A.extendyourhandfirstB.sitwithyourlegsapartC.keepyourpalmsfacingdownD.copywhattheinterviewerdoes23.Whichcolumnofamagazineisthearticleprobablyfrom?A.Adventure. B.Entertainment. C.Life. D.Profile.【21~23題答案】【答案】21.B22.D23.CBElvisPresleywasoneofthegreatestmusiciansinrockandrollhistorywhochangedthewaypeopleenjoyedmusic.BornonJanuary8,1935,Presleywasraisedbylovingworking-classparents.Hereceivedhisfirstguitarasagiftonhis11thbirthdayandhadhisfirsttasteofmusicalsuccessafewyearslaterwhenhewonatalentshowathishighschool.Aftergraduatingin1953,hеdidanumberofjobswhilepursuinghismusicaldream.In1955,Presleybegantodevelopafollowingforhisunusualmusicalstyleandgoodlooks.Thatsameyear,hesignedwithRCA.Afterthat,Presleywasonaroll,scoringwithhisfirstNo.1singleaswellashisfirstNo.1album,andsigningamoviecontract—allin1956.Fromveryhumble(卑微的)beginnings,hegrewintooneofthebiggestnamesinrockandroll.Presleywashugelypopular,releasingalbumafteralbumofperfectlywrittenandperformedsongsandcreatingahugebodyofworkthatwastheenvyofanyoneduringtherockera.HewasalsoabiginfluenceintheCivilRightsMovementatthemomentwhenblackmusicwasbecomingpopular.Hishome,Graceland,alsobecamealandmark.Afterhisdeath,countlessfansfromaroundtheworldvisitthefamousresidenceeveryyear.FigureslikePresleyhelpedcreatetheimageofthe“rockstar”asaculturaliconinAmerica.Inthemid-20thcentury,singersandmusiciansbecamesuperstarsduetothewiderdistributionofmusicandthepost-wareconomicgrowth,whichledtomuchmorefreetimeandincomeforAmericanfamilies.Therebellious(叛逆的)rockstarsinspiredthemtocreatetheirown,moreliberatedidentityoutsidetheculturalnorms(準(zhǔn)則)inthe1950s.ColorfulfigureslikePresleyinfluencedanentiregenerationofAmericans.24.WhatdoweknowaboutPresleyasayoungboy?A.Hehadagiftformusic. B.Hisfamilywasrich.C.Hereceivedaguitarin1953. D.Hisfamilydidn’tsupporthisdream.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“onaroll”inParagraph2mean?A.Busywithwork. B.Successfulincareer.C.Attractivetofans. D.Includedinarankinglist.26.WhatdidfigureslikePresleybringinthe1950s?A.Alossofidentity. B.Thegrowthofeconomy.C.Achallengetostandards. D.Achangeinsocialstatus.27.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.RockandRollandItsOrigin.B.ElvisPresleyandHisInfluence.C.TheInfluentialFiguresinRockandRoll.D.TheUpsandDownsofElvisPresley’sLife.【24~27題答案】【答案】24.A25.B26.C27.BCFarmedfishshouldhavethesamelegalprotectionasotherfarmedanimals,accordingtoananimalwelfaregroup.TheConservativeAnimalWelfareFoundation,whichhasCarrieJohnsonasasupporter,saysfishdeservetobetreatedwiththesamecareascows,pigs,sheepandotherlivestockbecausetheyexperiencestressandpain.Thefoundationisfocusingonimprovingfishwelfareduringslaughter(屠宰)becausethatiswherethebiggestdifferencesinprotectionlie.Slaughterhousesforlandanimalsarerequiredtohaveavetonsiteandmusthaveclosed-circuittelevisioninallareaswhereanimalsarehandled,stunnedandkilled,withfootagestoredforindependentinspection.Suchlegalrequirementsdonotapplytofishslaughterfacilities,whicharenotsubjecttoroutinewelfareinspectionsbypublicbodies.TheUKindustry,whichrearsupto80millionfishayear,hasinsteadadoptedvoluntarycodesofpractice.AreportbythefoundationcitesevidenceofabusesoffishrevealedlastyearbyTheTimes.Astunningmachineatthefirm’splantatArnishontheIsleofLewisfailedtomakethemunconsciousandworkersusedtheirfingerstotearthegills(鰓)andstruggledtokeepupwiththevolumeoffishwrigglingontheunit.Fishwerethrownandkickedastheystruggledonthegroundin2020atTestValleyTroutFarminginHampshire,whichsuppliedtheRitzandHarrods.Fishconsideredunprofitableweredroppedonthefloorandlefttodie.Thecompanysaidthetreatmentofthefishwasunacceptableanditoperatedunder“thebestindustrystandardsavailable”.Thefoundation’sreportreferstothefindingsofthegovernment’sFarmAnimalWelfarecommittee,whichsaidina2014opiniononfishwelfarethat“atleastsomespecies,includingtrout,haveasensoryexperienceofpain”aswellas“adegreeofsense”.Studieshaveshownthatfishfeelpainandchangetheirbehaviourtoavoidit.Inonestudy,goldfishweregivenanelectricshockinanareaofatankwheretheyreceivedfood.Theyavoidedthatareaforthreedaysbeforehungerovercametheirfear.ThefoundationreportstatesthattheUKgovernmentisfailingaquaticanimalsdismallyandcallsforunannouncedwelfareinspectionsoffishslaughterhousesandsaystheyshouldberequiredtoinstallclosed-circuittelevision,withfootagereviewedbypublicbodies.28.Whatcanweprovideforthefarmedfish?A.Comfortableplace. B.Lesspain.C.Enoughfood. D.Gentlelove.29.Asforthesituationofthefarmedfish,thefoundationis______.A.concerned B.puzzledC.surprised D.scared30.What’sthepurposeofthisarticle?A.Toencouragepeopletotreatfishkindly.B.Torevealtheevidenceofabusesoffish.C.Toappealfortheimprovementoffishwelfare.D.Toexplainhowfishexperiencepainduringslaughter.【28~30題答案】【答案】28.B29.A30.CD“After30yearsofreadingcardiograms(心電圖),Icannevertellwhetherit’sfromamanorwoman,ortheageoftheperson,”saidEricTopol,acardiologistfromScrippsResearchinLaJolla,California.“Amachinecandetectifapersonhasanaemia(貧血)orotherdifficultdiagnoses(診斷).”Topolisexcitednotonlyabouthowmachinesarealreadybetterthanexpertsatspottingproblems,buthowtheycandiscoverpatternsthatexpertswouldn’tevennotice.“InJapan,doctorsareusingmachinevisiontopickuppolyps(息肉)inrealtime,anddetectingwhetherornottheycouldbecancerousandwhethertheyshouldhaveabiopsy,”hesaid.“Machineswillnotreplacephysicians—butphysiciansmakinguseofAIwillsoonreplacethosenotusingit.”Still,theseareearlydaysfortheapplicationofAIinhealthcare.PearseKeane,aconsultantdoctoratMoorreldsEyeHospital,hasbeenleadingacollaborationbetweenMoorfieldsandGoogle’sDeepMindHealth.In2018,hefamouslypublishedaproof-of-conceptpaperinNatureshowingtheerstsuccessfulAIdiagnosisforeyedisease.“Thealgorithmthatwe’vedevelopedisn’tinclinicaluseattheminute,sowe’retryingtoimplementthisnow,”Keanesaid.KeanementionedtheINSIGHTstudy,whichislookingintoeyediseaseanditslinktootherconditionssuchasdiabetes(糖尿病).“Weareusingtheeyeasawindowtotherestofthebody.Withdeeplearning,wecannowlookataretinal(視網(wǎng)膜）photographandsay:‘Thisisawoman,she’s58yearsold,she’snotasmokeroradiabetic,herBMIisaround25,andherbloodpressureisaround150over85’.Now,tome,that’sstaggering.”Keanesaid.TheINSIGHTstudyisanalysingmorethanthreemillionOCTscansfromaround300,000patients.“Wenowknow,foreverypersonhavinghadaretinalscanhere,who’sgoneontodevelopaheartattackordiabetes,”hesaid.“Thereasonwhywe’reexcitedisthatwethinkthatifwecangettheappropriatedatasetsandlearnthemdeeply,wecanfindmuchmoreinthebackoftheeyeaboutthehealthoftherestofthebody.”“TheapplicationofAIforhealthcareandmedicineisaboutprecisionandaccuracy,butthat’snotall,”saidTopol.ThemostimportantaspectishowAIcanpromoteastrongerhumanconnectionbetweendoctorandpatient.“Weseepatientsinsingledigitnumbersofminutes.Andthat’snotenough,youneedthegiftoftime,whichAIcangiveback,”hesaid.“Nextyearthiswillbethestandard,”hebelieves.“Ratherthandoctorsbeingdataclerks,theywillbemakingeyecontactwithpatients.There’snoalgorithmforempathy.That’sahumancharacteristicthatwehavetodevelopandgetbackinthewayitusedtobe.”31.AccordingtoTopol,machinesinhealthcare______.A.canpickuppolypsB.willreplacedoctorsC.arealreadybetterthanexpertsD.candiscoverifapatienthasdiseases32.Inparagraph4,Keanementionedaretinalphotographofapatientmainlyto______.A.evaluatetheeffectsofAIinhealthcareB.introduceapatient’spersonalinformationC.explainhowdeeplearningdetectsdiseasesD.showthepresentoutcomeofAI’sapplication33.Whatcanwelearnfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.AIhasbeenthestandardofsomeadvancedhospitals.B.AIcanimprovetherelationshipbetweendoctorsandpatients.C.Withdeeplearning,theresearcherscanfindthesecretsoftheeye.D.Doctorswillspendmoretimeonface-to-facecommunicationwithpatients.34.Whatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout?A.TheAI’sapplicationondiagnosis.B.SuccessfulAIdiagnosisforeyedisease.C.Thegreatclinicalprogressindeeplearning.D.TheimpactofAIonpromotinghumanconnection.【31~34題答案】【答案】31.D32.D33.D34.A第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，共10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Stareatablankwallinanyroom,andyouareunlikelytolearnmuchmorethanthepaintcolor.Butanewtechnologycaninconspicuouslyscanthesamesurfaceforshadowsandre?ections.____35____Buttheycanbegotbyonetoolandanalyzedtodeterminedetailsincludinghowmanypeopleareintheroom—andwhattheyaredoing.Thistoolcouldgatherinformationfromapartialviewofaspace.Itcanspyonactivityfromaroundacorner.____36____Aspeoplemovearoundaroom,theirbodiesblockaportionofanyavailablelighttocreatedelicateandindistinct“softshadows”onwalls.____37____Butthesefaint(微弱的)signalsareusuallydrownedoutbythemainsourceofenvironmentlight.“Ifweneglectwhateverweareobserving,youwouldjustbeleftwithcameranoise—andsignal,”saysPrafullSharma,agraduatestudentattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology.Sharmaandotherresearchersdidtheexperimentby?lmingawallinaroomasitsoccupantsmovedaroundandaveragingtheframesovertime.____38____Thentheteamfedthevideosintoamachine-learningmodeltoteachitwhichsoftshadowpatternsindicatedwhichbehavior.Theresultingsystemcanautomaticallyanalyzefootageofablankwallinanyroominrealtime,determiningthenumberofpeopleandtheiractions.____39____Itcanregisteronlygroupsizesandactivitiesforwhichithasbeentrained,anditrequiresahigh-resolutioncamera;astandarddigitalcameracreatestoomuchbackgroundnoise,andsmartphonecameraresultsareevenworse.A.Thetechnologyisthoughtadvanced.B.Thesecan’tbecaughtbythehumaneye.C.Theyrecordedvariousactivitiesofthepeopleintheroom.D.Brightlycoloredclothingcanevencastalightre?ectedglow.E.Italsocanmonitorsomeonewhoavoidsacamera’slineofsight.FThesystemisconsideredauniqueandwonderfuldiscoverybycameraspecialists.G.Althoughthissystemcanfunctioninanyroom,itperformspoorlyindimlighting.【35~39題答案】【答案】35.B36.E37.D38.C39.G第三部分書面表達(dá)（共兩節(jié)，32分）第一節(jié)（共4小題；第40、41題各2分，第42題3分，第43題5分，共12分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)題目要求用英文回答問題。TipsforDealingwithSeasonalAffectiveDisorderSeasonalaffectivedisorder(SAD)isatypeofdepressionthatsetsinorstartsinthewintermonths.Unlikeothertypesofdepression,itmayimproveasspringcomeson.Itisoftenaperiodicrecurringdisorder—you’llfeeldepressedeverywinterandbegintofeelbettereachspring.SADdepressioniscausedbyloweredlevelsofserotonin,themood-affectingbrainchemicalthatiscausedbyseasonalchangesindaylight.Shorterdaysmayalsodisruptthebody’sbiologicalclock,whichupsetsthebalanceofmelatonin,thehormonewhichregulatesmoodandsleeppatterns.Seasonalaffectivedisorderisfarmorecommoninnorthernclimates,wheredayscanbeveryshortinwinter.SADaffectsmorewomenthanmenandismorelikelytooccurinpeopleunderage40thanthoseolderthanthat.Althoughanyamountofoutdoorlightcanhelpraiseserotoninlevels,gettinglightinthemorningseemstoofferthemostbenefit.Iftheweatherpermits,takeawalk.Inyourhomeoroffice,trysittingclosetoawindowthatfacessouth.Replacinglightbulbsinyourhomewithfullspectrumlightbulbscanhelpbecausetheygiveoutlightsimilartosunlight.StudieshaveshownthatincreasingyourexerciseroutinecancounteractSAD.Exerciseraiseslevelsofserotonin.Moderateexercise,whichmeansneithertoomuchnortoolittleexercise,suchaswalking,ridingastationarybikeorswimmingisagreatwaytogetstarted.Butanyactivitiesthatraiseyourheartrate,includingdailychores,canhelp,especiallyifyoucandothemoutdoorsornearasunnywindow.Yoga,joggingandTaichicanallhelpliftyourmood.Year-endpanicreferstotheself-blameandoverallfeelingofpanicbroughtaboutbytheapproachoftheyear’send,oftenduetoapoorfinancialyearandpressurefromworkandfamily.Psychologicalexpertssuggestthatweshouldavoidpeercompetition.Whileregrettingforthefailedplansinthepastyear,youcanstillmakeresolutiontodoitbetterinthecomingyear.40.Accordingtothepassage,whatisSAD?41.Whoaremorelikelytosufferfrom