冀教版小學(xué)六年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)閱讀理解及答案(1)一、閱讀理解1．閱讀理解閱讀理解(C)

Lookatallthekindsofdrinksonthetable．Therearemilktea,water,fruitjuice，milkandfizzydrinks(碳酸飲料)．Whatshouldwedrink?Coke，akindoffizzydrink，tastesgreat，butitisreallybadforyourteethandbones．Ithasalotofsugar．Somedrinksaregoodforus．Somearenot．Thedoctorstellustodrinkwaterandmilk．Ourbodyhaslotsofjobsanditneedswatertodomanyofthem．Milkisgoodforyoureyesandbones．（1）Weshouldnotdrink

A.

milk

B.

fizzydrink

C.

fruitjuice（2）Whyshouldn'twedrinkCoke?

A.

Coketastesgreat．B.

Cokeisbadforyourteethandbones．C.

Cokeisveryexpensive．．（3）Thedoctorstellustodrink

A.

milkandwater

B.

milktea

C.

Cokeandjuice（4）Milkisgoodforour

A.

eyes

B.

bones

C.

bothAandB（5）Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE(不正確)?

A.

Milktea，water,fruitjuiceandmilkarenotfizzydrinks．B.

Alldrinksaregoodforus．C.

Cokeisreallybadforyourbody．【答案】（1）B（2）B（3）A（4）C（5）B【解析】【分析】大意：介紹桌子上各種各樣的飲料。（1）根據(jù)Coke，akindoffizzydrink，tastesgreat，butitisreallybadforyourteethandbones可知，可樂(lè)對(duì)牙齒和骨骼是有害的。故選B。（2）根據(jù)Coke，akindoffizzydrink，tastesgreat，butitisreallybadforyourteethandbones可知，故選B。（3）根據(jù)Thedoctorstellustodrinkwaterandmilk可知，故選A。（4）根據(jù)Milkisgoodforyoureyesandbones可知，故選C。（5）根據(jù)文章的整篇內(nèi)容可知，可樂(lè)對(duì)身體是不好的，并非全部飲料都是有好處的。故選B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。首先通讀全文，理解大意。其次閱讀問(wèn)題，根據(jù)題干信息找出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行正確的選擇。2．閱讀理解讀一讀，選擇正確的答案（1）HowmanykindsoffooddoestheHealthyEatingRainbowhave?A.

Three.

B.

Six.

C.

Seven.（2）Whatmakesup(構(gòu)成)theHealthyEatingRainbow?A.

Vegetables.

B.

Sweets.

C.

Fruitsandvegetables.（3）Whatdoes“attractive”mean?A.

Healthy.

B.

Delicious.

C.

Lovely.（4）

cantaketheplaceof(代替)cherriesintheHealthyEatingRainbow.A.

Tomatoes

B.

Meat

C.

Strawberrysweets（5）WhydoesthewriterofthepostermaketheHealthyEatingRainbow?A.

Tomakepeopleeatfewer(更少的)fruitsandvegetables.B.

Toshowthatfruitsandvegetablesareattractive.C.

Toshowthatfruitsandvegetablesarehealthy.【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）B（4）A（5）C【解析】【分析】這是一張介紹吃七彩的食物對(duì)健康有益的宣傳海報(bào)。（1）句意：健康飲食彩虹有幾種食物？根據(jù)海報(bào)：Cherries，Oranges，Bananas，Broccoli，Blueberries，Grapes等有6種，B選項(xiàng)正確。故答案為：B。（2）句意：飲食彩虹由什么構(gòu)成？根據(jù)海報(bào)句子“Tryeatingthiscolorfulrainbowoffruitsandvegetables”可知有水果也有蔬菜。C選項(xiàng)正確。故答案為：C。（3）句意：attractive是什么意思？根據(jù)第一段敘述這里是討論糖果和蔬菜的不同。A選項(xiàng)是“健康的”，不合適。疑問(wèn)糖果不是健康食品；lovely“可愛(ài)的”，意思不合適。只有delicious“美味的”適合句意。故答案為：B。（4）句意：......可以替代飲食彩虹里的櫻桃。A選項(xiàng)是：西紅柿；B選項(xiàng)是：肉；C選項(xiàng)是：草莓糖。這里替代水果“櫻桃”，用顏色相同，同樣健康的西紅柿合適。故答案為：A。（5）句意：為什么海報(bào)作者制作健康飲食彩虹？根據(jù)海報(bào)題目“EatingtheRainbow！YouCanBeHealthyToo.”（吃這個(gè)彩虹。你也可以健康。）可知為了強(qiáng)調(diào)水果和蔬菜的健康特性。C選項(xiàng)正確。故答案為：C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】這是考查閱讀理解的題目。仔細(xì)閱讀海報(bào)，注意內(nèi)容和圖片，然后選擇合適的選項(xiàng)回答問(wèn)題。3．閱讀理解閱讀理解

Mysummerholidayiscomingtotheend．Duringtheholiday，wewenttoDalianforavisit，Isawthebeautifulseathere，itwasreallyamazing．Theseawaterwasasblueasthesky，anditwasveryclean．Also，thebeachinDalianwasverynice，webuiltasmallsandpalace．WhenIwasswimminginthesea，asifIwasalittlefish．Ilikethatfeelingverymuch．Ialsospenttimetostudyforschool．Ireadmanybooks，practicedmathproblems，andIfinishedallofmyhomework．Iwasveryhappy．（1）Wheredidshegoduringtheholiday?

A.

Shanghai

B.

Dalian

C.

Sanya（2）Howabouttheseawater?

A.

blue

B.

clean

C.

bothAandB（3）Whatdidtheydoonthebeach?

A.

Pickupshells

B.

Haveasunbathonthebeach

C.

Builtasmallsandpalace（4）Didhelikeswimminginthesea?

A.

Yes，hedid．

B.

Yes，hedoes．

C.

No，hedidn't．（5）Didhefinishallhishomework?

A.

Yes，hedid．

B.

Yes，hedoes．

C.

No，hedidn't．【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）C（4）A（5）A【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了作者是怎樣度過(guò)她的暑假的。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解.題意：他在假期期間去哪兒了？根據(jù)短文中的語(yǔ)句“Duringtheholiday，wewenttoDalianforavisit，”可知她在假期期間去大連了。故答案為：B.（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解.題意：海水怎么樣？根據(jù)短文中的語(yǔ)句“Theseawaterwasasblueasthesky，anditwasveryclean．”可知海水是藍(lán)色的和干凈的。故答案為：C.（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解.題意：他們?cè)诤┥献鍪裁?？根?jù)短文中的語(yǔ)句“thebeachinDalianwasverynice，webuiltasmallsandpalace．”可知他們?cè)诤┥辖⒘艘粋€(gè)小沙宮，故答案為：C.（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解.題意：他喜歡在海里游泳嗎？根據(jù)短文中的語(yǔ)句“WhenIwasswimminginthesea，asifIwasalittlefish．Ilikethatfeelingverymuch．”可知他喜歡在海里游泳，故答案為：A.（5）細(xì)節(jié)理解.題意：他完成了他所有的作業(yè)了嗎？根據(jù)短文中的語(yǔ)句“Ifinishedallofmyhomework．”可知他完成了他所有的作業(yè)，故答案為：A.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查對(duì)細(xì)節(jié)的識(shí)別能力和推理，答題時(shí)注意在文章中尋找答案。4．閱讀理解讀短文，選擇正確的答案。

Hello,everyone!I'mChenJie.Ihaveabigfamily.Myfatherisapoliceofficer.Heistallandstrong.Hegoestoworkbybike.Mymotherisamusicteacher.Shelikessinginganddancing.Sheoftengoestoworkbycar.Myauntisascientist.Sheworksinauniversity.Shegoestoworkonfoot.Myuncleisapilot.Heisveryhealthyandstrong.Heworksonarescueplane.Heoftengoestoworkbycar.Butsometimeshegoestherebytaxi.（1）WhatdoesChenJie'sfatherdo?A.

PEteacher.

B.

Apoliceofficer.

C.

Ascientist.（2）HowdoesChenJie'smothergotowork?A.

Bybus.

B.

Onfoot.

C.

Bycar.（3）WhatareChenJie'smother'shobbies?A.

Shelikescookingfood.

B.

Shelikesswimming.

C.

Shelikessinginganddancing.（4）WheredoesChenJie'sauntwork?A.

Sheworksinauniversity.

B.

Sheworksinafactory.

C.

Sheworksonaplane.（5）HowdoesChenJie'sunclesometimesgotowork?A.

Bytaxi.

B.

Onbus.

C.

Bysubway.【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）C（4）A（5）A【解析】【分析】這是一篇介紹陳潔家庭的短文。（1）根據(jù)短文敘述Myfatherisapoliceofficer.（我爸爸是一位警官。）可知是警官，B選項(xiàng)正確。故答案為：B.（2）根據(jù)短文敘述Sheoftengoestoworkbycar.（她經(jīng)常開(kāi)車(chē)去上班。）可知是開(kāi)車(chē)，C選項(xiàng)正確。故答案為：C.（3）根據(jù)短文敘述Shelikessinginganddancing.（她喜歡唱歌和跳舞。）可知是唱歌和跳舞。C選項(xiàng)正確。故答案為：C.（4）根據(jù)短文敘述Sheworksinauniversity.（她在一所大學(xué)工作。）可知在大學(xué)。A選項(xiàng)正確。故答案為：A.（5）根據(jù)短文敘述Butsometimeshegoestherebytaxi.（可是有時(shí)候他乘出租去那里。）可知是乘出租。A選項(xiàng)正確。故答案為：A.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】這是考查閱讀理解的題目。首先閱讀短文，了解敘述細(xì)節(jié)，然后根據(jù)相關(guān)敘述來(lái)選擇正確的答案。5．閱讀理解讀短文，回答下列問(wèn)題。

Joeismypenpal.Heis12yearsold.HeisfromAustralia.HelivesinSydney.HelikesChinese.HelikesreadingChinesebooks.HisfavouritefoodisChinesefood,too.Everyweek,hestudiesChinese.HelovesChina.Ontheweekends,heusuallydoeswordpuzzlesandplayfootball.Heisaninterestingboy.（1）HowoldisJoe?（2）WheredoesJoelive?（3）WhatareJoe'shobbies?（4）WhatdoesJoedoeveryweek?（5）IsJoeaninterestingboy?【答案】（1）Heis12yearsold.（2）HelivesinSydney.（3）HelikesChineseandreadingChinesebooks.（4）HestudiesChinese.（5）Yes,heis.【解析】【分析】大意：短文講述了喬的年齡，居住地，愛(ài)好和在周末經(jīng)常做什么事情。（1）句意：?jiǎn)潭啻罅?？根?jù)Joeismypenpal.Heis12yearsold.可知喬12歲了，故答案為Heis12yearsold.（2）句意：?jiǎn)套≡谀睦?？根?jù)HelivesinSydney.可知喬住在悉尼，故答案為HelivesinSydney.（3）句意：?jiǎn)痰膼?ài)好是什么？根據(jù)HelikesChinese.HelikesreadingChinesebooks.可知喬喜歡漢語(yǔ)和讀中文書(shū)，故答案為HelikesChineseandreadingChinesebooks.（4）句意：?jiǎn)堂恐茏鍪裁?？根?jù)Everyweek,hestudiesChinese.可知喬每周都學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)，故答案為HestudiesChinese.（5）句意：?jiǎn)淌莻€(gè)有趣的男孩嗎？根據(jù)Heisaninterestingboy.可知喬是個(gè)有趣的男孩，故答案為Yes,heis.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查了閱讀理解，首先通讀短文，理解大意；其次閱讀題干，根據(jù)題干信息找出相關(guān)句寫(xiě)出答案。6．閱讀理解一起來(lái)看一看這份關(guān)于心情的簡(jiǎn)報(bào)，并選擇正確的選項(xiàng)。10％

Differentpeoplehavedifferentfeelingstowardsdifferentthings．Theirmoodiseasilyaffectedbysomethingsaroundthem．

Peterisacook．Hehasabigrestaurant．HeoftencooksyummyChinesefoodforpeople．Infact(事實(shí)上)hedoesn'tlikecooking．Ifhismotheraskshimtocookafterwork，hewillnotbehappy．Nothingbutgoinghikingmakeshimhappy．

Maryisabusinesswoman．Shehasadictionarycompany．Sheoftengoestoothercountries．Sheoftenfeelsill,butshedoesn'tgotoseeadoctor．Thenshejoinsamusicclub．Shefeelsbettersoon．

Annisanartist．Sheoftendrawsdifferentkindsofpictures．Ifshecan'tfindherpictures，shewillbesad．Soshetreasureseverypicture．

Bettyisahousewife．Sheoftendoeshouseworkathomeatday．Sheisverybusy．Intheevening，sheoftengoestothecinema．That'sahappytimeforher．

Differentpeopleusedifferentwaystodealwiththeirfeelings．Ifyou'resad，whatdoyouusuallydo?Listeningtomusic，readingbooks，doingexercise…Theymayhelpyoufeelbetter．Soifyou'resad，pleasedosomethingstomakeyourselfhappy!（1）Peterlikes

．

A.

cooking

B.

goinghiking