Unit5WorkingtheLandLearningaboutLanguage分層作業(yè)基礎(chǔ)鞏固一、單句語(yǔ)法填空1．breaksthelawwillsoonerorlaterbecaughtandpunished.2．thisjobdemandsmostisperseveranceandpatience.3．makesChristopherReeveadmirableishispositiveattitudeandhisdevotedspirit.4．WhenGodclosesadoor,heopensawindow,andthisgirlbelievessheencountersallthewayisanimpressivegift.5．Itisuncertain

teamwillwininthefinalcontest.6．makestheparademostexcitingisthelionanddragondance,representingthespiritofstrength.7．(chemistry)weaponsarebannedinternationally.8．YuanLongpinghadrealizedhisdreamofseawaterricesurprisedthewholeworld.9．impressedmemostweretheamazingwaterfallsinJiuzhaigou.10．I’mconcernedaboutmostishowwecancollectahugeamountofmoneyinsuchashorttime.二、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫(xiě)11．Theproblemfacedby(名人)hasalonghistory.12．Everycountryhastheirowndistinctwayofpreparingmealswithaspeciallocal(味道，特色).13．Thegovernmentisspendingbillionsofdollarsonnew(城市的)railprojects.14．A(炸彈)burstafewmetersawayfromwherewestood.15．I’mthinkingofgettingan(分機(jī))inthebedroom.三、根據(jù)首字母提示單詞拼寫(xiě)16．Arethereanysuggestionsabouthowtotthisdifficultproblem?17．Effectivecommunicationisetoteamwork,asitenablesteammemberstoshareideasandinformation.18．Theartisthasdallhislifetoart.19．Whenitcomestokeepinghealthy,playingsportsenjoyswpopularityamongpeople.20．Ourclassiscof30boysand25girls，allofwhomdemonstraterespecttoteachers.四、完成句子21．,whichprovidestheefficientproofthatChinaiscommittingitseffortstoreducingcarbonemissionandsustainabledevelopment.最吸引人的是新能源汽車的發(fā)展，這有效地證明了中國(guó)正在努力減少碳排放和可持續(xù)發(fā)展。22．那個(gè)孩子想要的只是一個(gè)新書(shū)包。wasjustanewschoolbag.23．很明顯，保護(hù)瀕危動(dòng)物是一項(xiàng)緊迫的任務(wù)。（it）protectingendangeredanimalsisanurgenttask.24．門(mén)咔嚓一聲鎖上時(shí)，他突然想到自己把鑰匙忘在了里面。hehadlefthiskeysinsidejustasthedoorclickedshut.25．到目前為止，我最欣賞的是它的建筑。Ithinkmostsofaristhearchitecture.五、翻譯26．dealwith27．takeon28．commitoneselfto...29．a(chǎn)varietyof30．makeuseof31．下定決心32．努力；盡力33．放棄34．注意35．達(dá)到（某數(shù)量、程度等）；直到六、七選五“Fatherofhybridrice”YuanLongpingpassedawayat13:07pminChangshaofHunanprovince,36.37.Thegloballyrenownagronomist(農(nóng)學(xué)家)knownfordevelopingthefirsthybridricestrains,wasbornontheninthdayoftheseventhmonthin1930,accordingtothelunarcalendar.38--feedingnearlyone-fifthoftheworld’spopulationwithlessthan9percentoftheworld’stotalland.In1949,YuanappliedforSouthwestAgriculturalCollegeandbeganhisspecialconnectionwithrice--astaplefoodoftheChinesepeoplethatwouldbecomethefocusofhislifelongresearchcareer.AdiscoveryofapeculiarwildricespeciesbyYuaninthesouthernislandofHainanin1970becametheprelude(序曲)ofChina’sdecadesofhybridriceresearch.Threeyearslater,hecultivatedtheworld’sfirsthigh-yieldinghybridricetrainwiththreelines,namely,themalesterile,maintainerandrestorer.39Hybridricerecordedanannualyieldabout20percenthigherthanthatofconventionalricestrains--meaningitcouldfeedanextra70millionpeopleayear.40InSeptember2017,astrainoflow-cadmiumindica(秈稻；秈型)ricedevelopedbyYuan’steamandtheHunanprovincialacademyofagriculturalscienceswasabletoreducetheaverageamountofcadmium(鎘)inricebymorethan90percentinareassufferingfromheavymetalpollution.A．Yuanwasundergoingtreatmentatahospital,Yuan’ssonYuanDing’an,andYuan’ssecretaryYangYaosongconfirmed.B．itissaidbyYuan’ssonYuanDing’an.C．HehashelpedChinaworkagreatwonder.D．NowthefocusofYuan’shybridriceprojecthaschangedfromincreasingoutputtogreenandsustainabledevelopment.E．Yuan’shybridriceprojectaimedtocreatethebestofit.F．HybridricehassincebeengrownacrosstheCountryandfarmersreapedincredibleoutputafterswitchingtoYuan’shybridvarieties.G．XinhuareportedonSaturday.能力提升一、完形填空Throughouthistory,femalescientists,engineersandmathematicianshavechangedtheworld.Butwhiletheir1havebeenremarkable,theirnamesandtheirstorieshave2receivedalotofattention.PhysicistJessWadewantedto3thestoriesofgreatscientificpioneerswhomaybeignoredandshe4auniquewaytodothat:writingWikipediapages.WadetoldCBSNewsthatwhilethe5ofwomeninscienceissmallincomparisontothatofmen,shehasalwayshad6inthefield.Whenshewasagraduatestudent,Wade7aninspiringwomaninscience,KimCobb,whoisaclimatescientistatBrownUniversity.“SowhenImetherIthoughtsheisa(n)8personandIneedtolearnmoreabouther.WhenIdidalittlesearch,Icouldn’t9anyinformationabouther.WhatI10wasaWikipediapagebutitwasn’tthere.”That’showWadegotthe11—tostartwritingWikipediapagesfordiversepeopleinsciencewhodon’tyethavethem.Inherfreetime,WadesearchestheInternetto12information,andthenshegetstoworkwritingWikipediapages.She’swrittenmorethan1,700sofar.Wadeisnowmakinga13forherselfinscienceandsheknowsshewouldn’tbeherewithoutthosewhocamebeforeher.“Weallhavearoleto14inmakingscienceamorediverseand15place,”shesaid.1．A．a(chǎn)chievements B．potentials C．a(chǎn)mbitions D．demands2．A．naturally B．regularly C．permanently D．hardly3．A．read B．choose C．share D．a(chǎn)ppreciate4．A．thoughtlittleof B．passeddown C．cameupwith D．leftout5．A．goal B．progress C．responsibility D．number6．A．concepts B．models C．rules D．followers7．A．referredto B．turneddown C．cameacross D．tookin8．A．patient B．ordinary C．serious D．a(chǎn)mazing9．A．remember B．identify C．offer D．find10．A．wanted B．a(chǎn)ccepted C．recommended D．a(chǎn)cknowledged11．A．help B．idea C．belief D．order12．A．collect B．post C．manage D．correct13．A．suggestion B．will C．name D．request14．A．play B．make C．select D．decide15．A．safer B．fairer C．quieter D．wider二、語(yǔ)法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。XuXiakewasknowninChinaasagreatexplorer,geographerandtravelwriter.Bornin1587,helovedreadingbooksaboutgeographyandnature,andfromanearlyage16(wish)toseethenaturalwondersofthecountry.Xustartedtotravelat17ageof22,withtheencouragementofhismother.Aswellasexploringfamousmountainsandrivers,hewenttoplacesthathadneverbeenvisitedbefore.Hisfirstvisitslastedonlyafewmonths,sothathecouldreturnhome18(regular).Butby1639,abouttwoyearsbeforehisdeath,Xuhadtravelledforyears,coveringalmosthalfofmodernChina.Unlikemosttravelersthesedays,Xutravelledthehardway—onfoot.Heshowedgreatcourageduringhis19(journey).Heoftenwent20foodfordays,andsufferedbadweather,illness,dangerousanimalsandevenrobbers.Despiteallthesedifficulties,his21(curious)aboutthenaturalworldkepthimgoing.Xuwroteabouthisdiscoveriesinhistraveldiaries,22aretheearliestrecordsoflandscapesinSouthernChina.Xu’sownexperiencesenabledhim23(correct)severalmistakesinearlierbooks.Oneofhismostimportantdiscoverieswas24theJinshaRiverwasthetruesourceoftheYangtzeRiver.Atmorethan600,000words,Xu’sdiariesareregardedasoneofthegreatestworksinbothscientificandliteraryfields.TranslatedintomodernChinese,itisamazingtohearthevoiceofXuXiake25(speak)tousacrossthecenturiesabouthisadventures.拓展延伸1．閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。AsChristmasdecorationsappearedintown,ourparentscalledmytwoyoungerbrothersandmetogether.Atfirst,Ithoughtsomeonehaddied,becauseIhadneverseenmyparentslooksosad.MybrothersandIstoodwaitingfortheawfulnews.Momhuggedmeasshemurmured,“Christmasisgoingtobedifferentthisyear.Wewon'tbehavingatreeorpresents.Wecanbarelyaffordfood.”Dad,restingonthecouch,beckoned(招手示意)theboysintohisarms.“ThingswillchangewhenIgetbacktowork.”Myfamilywaspoorerthandirt.Dad,theonlybread-earnerinourfamily,workedinacoalmine.However,soonafterreturningtoworkattheendofalongstrike,Dadwashurtinarockfallthatbrokebonesinhisfoot.Lyingonthecouchwiththeswollenfoothighonpillows,hedidn'ttalkorsmilemuch.Therewaslittletosmileabout.Nowork,noincome.Atnineyearsold,Imotheredmyyoungerbrothers:Rodney,agedsix,andStevie,three.Wesharedasmallbedroom.Thatnight,afterourparents’announcement,wetalked.Rodneybegan.“Em,didyouseehowsadMommyandDaddylooked?IthoughtMommywasgonnacry.“Me,too.Daddy'sfoot’s…thisbig”whisperedStevie,holdingouthisarms.“Yeah..We'reinhardtimes,"Isaid.“ItmakesMommyandDaddysad."“Butwedon'thavetobesad,"Iadded,hopingtobrightenthemood.“Sincetherearestillseveralweekstogo,maybewecandosomethingtocheerthemup,"Isaidwithoverdoneenthusiasm.Theboysproposed,“Wecantakethemoneyfromourpiggybank...earnsomemore..andsurprisethemwithgifts!"“Icanrunerrands(跑腿)forAuntEmandneighborstoearnmoney,"Ioffered.“Yeah,"Rodneyadded,“IandSteviecanreturnbottlesandsavethedepositmoney...insteadofbuyingcandy!"HepushedSteviegentlywithhiselbow.“Yeah!”Stevieclutchedhishandstog