2025-2026學(xué)年八年級英語上學(xué)期開學(xué)摸底卷（廣州專用）（考試時間：100分鐘試卷滿分：90分）一、語法選擇（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）Whatdoyouoftendowhenyouwaitforabusoratrainatthestation?arrivedatthebusstationquiteearlyfortheParisbus.ThebustoPariswouldleaveatfiveto1.Atthattime,there2manypeoplewaitingatthestation.lookedaroundbuttherewasnoplaceforhim3.liked4Sohewalkedinto5shopatthestation.Helookedupattheclockthere.6wasonlytwentytotwelve.Hefoundaplaceandsatdownbeforealargemirror(鏡子)7thewall.Justthen,Mike,oneoffriends,cameinandsatwith“8timeisyourbus?”askedMike.“There’splentyoftimeyet,”answeredI9youmorethen,”saidMike.Theytalkedalot10theydrankSometime,lookedattheclockagain.“Oh!It’sgoingback!”hecried.“12minutesago,itwastwentytotwelveandnowit’shalfpasteleven.”looking13theclockinthemirror,”saidMike.wassosad.Hehadto14forthenextbusforanotherhour.15fromthenon,didn’tlikemirrorsanymore.1．A．twelfthB．twelveC．thetwelfthD．thetwelve2．A．a(chǎn)reB．beC．wereD．was3．A．sitB．sittingC．tosittingD．tosit4．A．drinkingB．drankC．drunkD．drink5．A．a(chǎn)nB．a(chǎn)C．itsD．/6．A．ThatB．ThisC．ItD．These7．A．onB．a(chǎn)tC．toD．with8．A．WhichB．WhenC．HowD．What試卷第1頁，共3頁9．A．willgetB．getC．gotD．gets10．A．whereB．whenC．whoD．what．A．latelyB．lateC．laterD．latest12．A．FewB．AfewC．AlittleD．Little13．A．a(chǎn)tB．inC．forD．by14．A．waitB．waitingC．waitedD．waits15．A．ButB．BecauseC．ThoughD．If二、完形填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）Everyonewillmeetsomedifficultiesinhisorherlife.Ioncehadaterriblechildhood(童年)becauseofmy16.Butamanchangedmeandmylife.BeforeIwasfive,Ididn’thaveanyhair.Iwas17thatotherkidswouldlaughatme,soIdidn’tliketoplaywiththem.Ijuststoodnearthewindowandwatchedthem18.Isawanoldmanwalkintheparkeveryday.Hewasnotgood-looking.Everytimehepassedby,kids19him.Theoldmanjustlookedatthem,andsaid20.Onedaythekidslaughedattheoldmanagainwhentheyplayedinthepark.Iwasangrywiththekids.Iaskedoneofthekids,“Aren’tyouafraidthattheoldmanwillbeatyou?”Hesaid,“It’snotaproblem.Hecan’t21orspeak.”O(jiān)neafternoon,Iplayedinthe22aloneandhecameagain.Ismiled(微笑)andaskedhim,“Hi,what’sthetime?”Helookedathis23andsaid,“Fouro’clock.”Iwassurprised,canhearandspeak?”hesmiled.“Don’tworryaboutyourhair.Itwillgrowwhenyougrowup.”Iwas24.Hewasthefirstmantoencourage(鼓勵)me.Sincethen,Ihavetriedtomakefriends.25,kidswerefriendlytome.Themanandhiswordsmademylifecolourful.16．A．clothesB．toysC．a(chǎn)geD．hair17．A．a(chǎn)fraidB．happyC．excitedD．bored18．A．fightB．playC．swimD．study19．A．paidforB．lookedafterC．laughedatD．worriedabout20．A．somethingB．a(chǎn)nythingC．nothingD．everything21．A．watchB．writeC．readD．hear試卷第1頁，共3頁22．A．parkB．libraryC．hospitalD．factory23．A．bookB．shoesC．watchD．cup24．A．busyB．happyC．hungryD．a(chǎn)ngry25．A．UsuallyB．LuckilyC．SadlyD．Seriously三、閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）AOn28January,2025,therewasaveryspecialshowattheCCTVSpringFestivalGala.ItwascalledYangBOT.ThisshowwaswatchedbylotsofpeopleinChina.AfamousChinesedirectormadethisItcombinedthetraditionalChinesedancewithmodernrobottechnology.TheserobotsweremadebyaChinesecompanycalledUnitree.Intheshow,robotsthatlookedlikehumansworecolourfulclothesanddancedisahappyfolkdancefromnorthernChina.Itisoftenseenduringfestivals.Therobotsspunhandkerchiefs(手帕)andmadecoolgroupshapes.Unitreehaddonesomethingsimilarbefore.In2021,theirrobotcowsdancedwiththesingerAndyLau.TherobotslearnthowtodanceusingAI.Theyusedlasernavigation(激光導(dǎo)航)tomovesafelyonthestage,eventhoughitwasnotflat.Theirstrongjoints(關(guān)節(jié)),likekneeswithalotofpower,helpedthemstaybalancedwhentheydancedquickly.Thedirectorsaid,“Thisdanceisnotjustforfun.Itshowshowtechnologycan______.”Therobotsbecameverypopular.Manypeopletalkedaboutthemonsocialmedia.peoplethoughttherobotswere“cool”,andolderpeoplelikedthefunandfestivefeeling.TheshowisagreatexampleofhowChina’stechnologyandculturecanworktogether.Onefansaid,“It’slikethefutureandthepastaredancingtogether!”26．Whichcompanymadetherobotsfortheshow?A．CCTV.B．Unitree.C．AndyLau’steam.D．Thedirector’steam.27．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“spun”inParagraph2mean?A．Passed.B．C．Stopped.D．Dropped.28．Howdidtherobotslearntodanceintheshow?A．ByusingAI.B．Bywatchingotherdancers.試卷第1頁，共3頁C．Bypractisingwiththerobotcows.D．Byfollowingthedirector’sinstructions.29．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin“________”inParagraph3?A．findnewhobbiesB．teachmodernskillsC．connectdifferentculturesD．maketraditionmoreexciting30．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．ChineseDanceB．HowRobotsLearnttoDanceC．DancingRobotsattheSpringFestivalGalaD．TheHistoryoftheCCTVSpringFestivalGalaBNiuNiu,aseven-year-oldgirl,hasbecomeagoodhelperinasilentfootspa(足療館).Theownerofthefootspaandalloftheworkerscan’thear.Andthegirlhelpsthemtocommunicatewiththecustomers.NiuNiuisthedaughterofthefootspaownerHuwholosthishearingbecauseofahighfeverinhischildhood.Thismadeitdifficultforhimtogetajob.Afterfinishingtraininginafootspa,HustartedhisownbusinessinChengduin2019.PengFeng,themother,whoisalsodeaf,workstogetherwithherhusbandattheshop.Thoughtheirshopissmall,itispopularwithcustomersbecauseofthecouple’sgoodskills.Thefootspaisusuallybusyintheevening,whenNiuNiucomeshomefromschoolandhelpsherparents.NiuNiuhelpsherparentsinhersweetchildvoiceandwithrichbodylanguage.Sheisveryfunnyandalwaysmakescustomerslaughhappily.“Sheisalwayscheerful,activeandoutgoing,”saidoneofthecustomers.“Dadtaughtmetoworkhard,”NiuNiusaid.Inheropinion,herparentsarelikesuperheroeswholookafterthefamilyandher.“Myparentsaredifferentfromotherpeople,buttheyarethebestforme,”sheadded.31．WhatiswrongwithNiuNiu’sparents?A．Theycan’tsee.B．Theycan’thear.C．Theycan’twalk.32．HowdoesNiuNiuhelpherparents?A．Shehelpscommunicatewiththecustomers.B．Shehelpstelljokestothecustomers.C．Shehelpslookafterthecustomers.試卷第1頁，共3頁33．WhendidNiuNiu’sparentsstartthefootspa?A．Threeyearsago.B．Fouryearsago.C．Sixyearsago.34．Whyistheirfootspapopular?A．BecauseNiuNiu’sparentshavegoodskills.B．BecauseNiuNiuisgoodattellingjokes.C．BecauseNiuNiu’sparentsaredeaf.35．WhatdoyouthinkofNiuNiu?①Sheishardworkingandshy.②Sheisoutgoingandhelpful.③Sheischeerfulandunderstanding.A．①②B．①③C．②③C下面的材料A—F要的發(fā)明與創(chuàng)造。選項中有一項為多余項。36SallyoftentakesaA．ASpecialbananatoschoolforlunch.SheoftenItcannotonlytellyoutherighttimeandtheputsabananainherbaginthetemperature.Italsohastechnologythatcancollectamorning,andwhensheopensthebaglotofhealthdata.Itcanrecordyoureveryatnoon,thebananalooksasifmovementandeventellyouwhetheryousleepwellsomeonedroveacaroverit.ornot.B．&Glasses37RosewantstoknowThesespecialglassesshowthetimeabovewhetherherbreathsmellsniceornot,yourrighteyeandthetemperatureaboveyourleftbutit’sdifficulttoknow,becauseit’seye.themissurelyeasierthanwearingaveryhardtosmelltheairthatcomeswatch,andyouneverhavetoguesstheoutofherownmouth.temperature.C．SmellThis38JohnusedtohaveaSmellThisisusefulforyoutomakesurewatchthatcouldtellhimthetimeandyourbreathsmellsnice.SmellThiscoversyournosetemperatureduringtheday.However,andyourmouth,soitiseasytosmelltheairthatitdoesn’tworkthesedaysandhecomesoutofyourmouth.D“Sol-4”Cooker試卷第1頁，共3頁wantstobuysomethingthatcanbeThecookerismuch“friendlier”thanotherwornmoreeasily.cookersbecauseitproduceslesssmokeandtheuser39Itisreportedthatmanywouldbelesslikelytohavebreathingillnessesfrompeopledieasaresultofbreathinginharmfulsmoke.E.Kuaisousmokefromwood-poweredorThenewchopsticks,calledKuaisou,areablecoal-poweredstoveswhilecooking.topickupavarietyofreadingmaterialsonfoodAnnawantstobuyacookertoavoidfreshness,acidity(酸性)andnutrients(營養(yǎng)物).thisproblem.Theyallowpeopletotakefoodsafetyintheirown40Bruceoftenreadsthehandsthroughanapponsmartphones.F．BanananewsaboutfoodsafetyfromSuitcasenewspapers,magazinesorTV.IthasAreyouworryingaboutthebananainyourgreatinfluencesonpeople’shealth.Hebag?IfyouputyourbananaintheBananaSuitcase,wantstofindsomethingthatcanhelpitcankeepabananasafe,delicious,andlookinglikehimcheckwhetherthefoodissafeorabanana!not.第二節(jié)閱讀填空（每小題1分，共5分）Acitywithoutcarswouldbeverystrange,right?Butissuchacity.isinthenortheastofItaly.Itwasn’tbuiltonland,likeBeijingorShanghai,butonmorethanislands.41Evenso,travelisn’tdifficult.Thewaterwayshavealwaysbeenthebestwaytogetaround.Therearemanywaterwaysandmorethan400bridgesthatcanguideyouwhereyouwanttogo.42Theyliketoenjoythesceneryandcoolsummernightswhiletakingboattrips.Theycantalktootherpeopleastheygoalong.grewoutofsmallislandsinsaltwaterlakeswhensomepeopleescapedfromawarmanyyearsagoandbuilthomesthere.43Once,peopleusedtoomuchundergroundwater.Thismadethecitygetlowerlittlebylittle.44Anotherproblemistherisingseawater.Thetemperaturehasrisenovertheyears.45Everyyear,thehighwaterhitsthecity.Whenalotofwatercomes,morethanhalfofthe試卷第1頁，共3頁cityisunderwater.Scientistsaretryingdifferentwaystostopthecityfromgettingevenlower.A．makesthecityspecial,butitisalsoabigproblem.B．ThishasmadetheiceoftheArcticOceanmelt.C．Seawateriseverywherearoundthecity.D．Nowthecityhasgonedownbymorethan20centimetres.E．Peopleinmovefromplacetoplacebyboat.I卷四、語篇填詞每小題1分，共5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示填寫所缺單詞，使短文意思完整。inHangzhouisf46formakingoilpaperumbrellasforover230years.Butinthe1970s,itwasoutofproductionassteel-ribbed(鋼骨的)umbrellasbecamemorepopular.In2015,Liug47upawell-paidjobtolearnthetraditionalartofmakingoilpaperumbrellasfromhisgrandfather.“Ifellinlovewiththeartataveryyoungage,”Liusaid.Therearemorethan70steps,includingm48bambooribs(竹傘骨)andpasting(糊)paper.Aftermasteringtheskills,Liuimprovedtheumbrellastowintheheartsofyoungpeople.Asthetraditionalpaperbreakse49,heusesthickerpaper.Inatest,hisumbrellaswereopenedandclosed1,000timeswithoutbreaking.Heusesalighterkindofbambootomaketheribs,sot