人教版九年級(jí)全一冊(cè)單元知識(shí)梳理Unit5Whataretheshirtsmadeof?第一部分單元重點(diǎn)詞句一覽重點(diǎn)詞匯SectionA:chopstick,coin,fork,blouse,silver,glass,cotton,steel,fair,France,grass,leaf,produce,widely,process,product,local,avoid,handbag,mobile,everyday,boss,Germany,material,traffic,postman,cap,glove,surfaceSectionB:international,its,form,balloon,scissors,lively,heat,complete重點(diǎn)詞組SectionA:bemadeof;beknownfor;inthepast;begoodfor;avoiddoingsth;infact;eventhough;inthefuture;byhand;nomatterSectionB:turninto;accordingto;introuble;becoveredwith;beseenas;papercutting重點(diǎn)句型1.Well,asfarasIknow,teaplantsaregrownonthesidesofmountains.2.ItseemsthatmanypeopleallovertheworlddrinkChinesetea.3.Nomatterwhatyoumaybuy,youmightthinkthoseproductsweremadeinthosecountries.4.HefounditinterestingthatsomanyproductsinthelocalshopsweremadeinChina.5.Theyareseenasbrightsymbolsofhappinessandgoodwishes.6.Ittakesseveralweekstocompleteeverything.第二部分教材知識(shí)梳理知識(shí)點(diǎn)一bemade和介詞的搭配教材原文Isitmadeofsilver?它是銀制的嗎?bemadeof表示“由……制成”。Thekiteismadeofpaper.這個(gè)風(fēng)箏是用紙做的。歸納拓展bemade后跟不同的介詞,表達(dá)不同的意義。bemadeof表示“由……制成”,強(qiáng)調(diào)能夠看出原材料bemadefrom表示“由……制成”,強(qiáng)調(diào)看不出原材料bemadein表示“在(某地)制造”,后跟地點(diǎn)bemadeinto表示“被制成……”,后跟成品bemadeby表示“由(某人)制造”,后跟制造成品的人Wineismadefromgrapes.葡萄酒是用葡萄做的。Thesechairsaremadeofwood.這些椅子是用木頭做的。Breadismadefromwheat.面包是用小麥做的。MymotherlikestobuythingswhicharemadeinChina.我媽媽喜歡買中國(guó)產(chǎn)的東西。Thispieceofwoodwillbemadeintoasmallbench.這塊木頭將要被制成一個(gè)小長(zhǎng)凳。Allthefurnitureinthisroomwasmadebymygrandfather這個(gè)房間里的所有家具都是我爺爺做的。例1-Doyoubelievethatpaperismade______wood?-Yes,Ido.Andyoucanseethatbooksaremade______paper.A.from;ofB.of;inC.from;inD.of;from知識(shí)點(diǎn)二widely的用法教材原文Forexample,AnxiandHangzhouarewidelyknownfortheirtea.比如,安溪和杭州因茶葉而廣為人知。widely是副詞,意為“廣泛地;普遍地”。Theideaisnowwidelyaccepted.這個(gè)思想現(xiàn)在已獲得普遍接受。詞匯聯(lián)想同根詞:wideadj.廣泛的;寬的Thecasehasattractedwidepublicity這個(gè)案件得到廣泛的關(guān)注。Theboatwasnearlyaswideasthecanal.那船差不多和水道一樣寬。例2-Whatdoyouknowaboutthezipper?-Itwasn'tused______until1917.A.loudlyB.widelyC.carefullyD.early知識(shí)點(diǎn)三nomatterwhat的用法和結(jié)構(gòu)教材原文Nomatterwhatyoumaybuy,youmightthinkthoseproductsweremadeinthosecountries.無(wú)論你可能買什么,你也許會(huì)認(rèn)為那些產(chǎn)品是在那些國(guó)家制造的。nomatterwhat表示“無(wú)論什么;不論什么”，同whatever,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。Nomatterwhatyoumaysay,hewillnotbelieveyou.不管你可能說什么,他都不會(huì)相信你。歸納拓展nomatter還可以和其他特殊疑問詞搭配,表示“無(wú)論……”。如:nomatterwherewherever無(wú)論何地nomatterwhenwhenever無(wú)論何時(shí)nomatterwhowhoever無(wú)論誰(shuí)nomatterhowhowever無(wú)論怎樣例3根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子無(wú)論你做什么,你必須把它做好。__________whatyoudo,youmustdoitwell.知識(shí)點(diǎn)四avoid的用法教材原文HerealizedthatAmericanscanhardlyavoidbuyingproductsmadeinChina.他意識(shí)到美國(guó)人幾乎無(wú)法避免購(gòu)買中國(guó)制造的產(chǎn)品。avoid是動(dòng)詞,意為“避免;回避”,其后若跟動(dòng)詞,只能用它的動(dòng)名詞形式。avoiddoingsth.意為“避免做某事”。Trytoavoidaccidents.盡量防止發(fā)生事故。Youshouldavoidmentioninghisdivorce.你應(yīng)該避免提及他離婚的事。例4Chinaisgoodatmakingeverydayproductsnow,soevenAmericanscannotavoid____thingsmadeinChina.A.buyB.tobuyC.buyingD.bought知識(shí)點(diǎn)五becoveredwith的固定搭配教材原文Theyaremadeofbambooandcoveredwithpaper.它們是由竹子制成的,外面用紙包裹。becoveredwith...是固定搭配,意為“由……覆蓋;被……覆蓋”,其中cover作動(dòng)詞,意為“覆蓋;蓋”。Theholewascoveredwithcanvas.這個(gè)洞被帆布遮蓋住了。歸納拓展cover...with...用……覆蓋……Dancoveredhisfacewithhishands.丹用手捂住了臉。例5根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子。每空一詞。你可以用外套蓋住那個(gè)受傷的男孩。Youcan_______theinjuredboy_______thecoat.知識(shí)點(diǎn)六beseenas的固定搭配教材原文Theyareseenasbrightsymbolsofhappinessandgoodwishes.它們被看作幸福和美好愿望的光明象征。beseenas同beregardedas,表示“被看作……;被視為……”。其中as作介詞,意為“當(dāng)作;作為”。Rosesareseen/regardedasthesymboloflove玫瑰花被看作愛情的象征。例6將下列詞語(yǔ)連成句子,標(biāo)點(diǎn)已給出。they,seen,as,are,symbols,of,bringing,happiness_______________________________________________第三部分單元語(yǔ)法梳理一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)英語(yǔ)的語(yǔ)態(tài)包括主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示句子的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,即句子的主語(yǔ)是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作的承受者。本單元的核心語(yǔ)法是“一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)”。一、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)它的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是“am/is/are+過去分詞”。Treesareplantedbyuseveryyear.我們每年都植樹。Englishisn'tspokenbypeoplehere.這里的人不說英語(yǔ)。二、主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的方法1.將主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的賓語(yǔ)作為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的主語(yǔ)；2.謂語(yǔ)變?yōu)椤癰e+過去分詞”,并通過be的變化來(lái)表示不同的時(shí)態(tài);3.主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的主語(yǔ)變?yōu)榻樵~by的賓語(yǔ),組成介詞短語(yǔ)放在被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)中的謂語(yǔ)之后(有時(shí)by短語(yǔ)可以省略)。請(qǐng)看示范:Mygrandmotherwatersflowerseveryday.主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)其他Flowersarewatered(bymygrandmother)everyday例7TodayChinese_______bymoreandmorepeoplearoundtheworld.A.isspokenB.speakC.speaks易錯(cuò)易混辨析beknownfor和beknownasbeknownfor同befamousfor、bewell-knownfor,表示“因……而聞名”,后跟出名的原因beknownas同befamousas、bewell-knownas,表示“作為……而聞名”,后跟出名時(shí)的身份、職業(yè)或地位等Franceisknownfor