試題試題初二英語初二英語第頁深圳高級(jí)中學(xué)（集團(tuán)）2024-2025學(xué)年第二學(xué)期期末測(cè)試初二英語注意事項(xiàng)：1、答題前，請(qǐng)將姓名、班級(jí)和準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)用規(guī)定的筆寫在答題卡指定的位置上。2、本試卷共7頁，滿分75分，考試時(shí)間70分鐘。全卷分兩部分：第一部分為選擇題，1-25小題答案為A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)，26-35小題答案為A、B、C、D、E、F六個(gè)選項(xiàng)；第二部分為非選擇題。3、考生必須在答題卡上按規(guī)定作答；凡在答題卡規(guī)定區(qū)域以外的地方作答的，其答案一律無效。答題卡必須保持整潔，不能折疊。4、本卷選擇題1-35，需在答題區(qū)內(nèi)將相應(yīng)題目的答案編號(hào)涂黑；非選擇題36-45及書面表達(dá)，必須在答題卡非選擇題答題區(qū)內(nèi)按相應(yīng)的序號(hào)作答。5、考試結(jié)束，監(jiān)考人員將答題卡收回。第一部分選擇題（50分）I.完形填空（10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號(hào)涂黑。(共10小題，每小題1分)Peter:Mum,I’msoproudthatyouarea1.Howmanystudentsarethereinyourclass?Mum:Forty-five.Peter:Thenit’shardtohavemanyone-to-onetalkswitheachperson.Howdoyouknowwhat’sgoingonintheirmindsinclass?Mum:Myanswer?Ilookattheirbodylanguage.Peter:Theirbodylanguage?But2?Mum:It’seasytoseewhenstudentsshowinterestinalesson.Most3andmakeeyecontact.Theyleanforwardandlookatme.Peopleliketoleantowardswhatevertheyareinterestedin.WhenItellajoke,theylaugh.WhenItalkaboutsomething4,theyareataloss.Ifastudentkeepslookingathiswatch,itshowsheisboredandjustcountingtheminutesfortheclasstoend.5twofriendsleantheirheadstogether,theyareprobablywritingnotestoeachother.Ofcourse,noteveryonewholooksupis6inclass.Somestudentslookupbutthereisnoeyecontact.Theireyesseldommove,andthey7wearthesameexpression.Itseemsthattheyareasleepwiththeireyesopen!Peter:FromtimetotimeIdaydreaminclass.Canyouteachersseeit?Mum:Sure!Withtheirchins(下巴)ontheirhands,daydreamerslookoutofthewindoworupattheceiling.Theyarecertainlyinterestedinsomething,8whoknowswhat?Whentheyareattractedbyotherthings,theyspendalltheirtimelookinganywherebutatme.ThenI9themtopayattentioninclass.Asateacher,my10ishelpingeverystudenttolearn.Theirbodylanguagehelpsmeknowwhentoadjust(調(diào)整)classactivities,andwhentotalktostudentsseparately,sotheycanallgetthemostoutofschool.Peter:Mum,youaresogreat!A.policewoman B.driver C.doctor D.teacherA.where B.when C.how D.whyA.lookdown B.lookup C.lookback D.lookthroughA.difficult B.easy C.important D.funnyA.Since B.Although C.Because D.IfA.keepingintouch B.payingattention C.takingamessage D.gettingalongA.always B.sometimes C.seldom D.neverA.and B.but C.so D.orA.encourage B.allow C.wish D.remindA.talent B.spirit C.duty D.planII.閱讀理解（35分）第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)字母編號(hào)涂黑。（共15小題，每小題1.5分）AAtseventeenminutespastfourintheafternoon,whilethepassengerswereinthemainhalltakingtheirlunch,aslightblowwasfeltontheScotia(斯科舍號(hào)船),onthequarteralittlebehindtheportwheel.TheScotiahadnotrunintosomething:somethinghadrunintoit,andacuttingorsharpobjectratherthanabluntone.Theblowseemedsoslightthatnobodyonboardwouldhaveworriedbutfortheshoutofthehold—workerswhorushedupontothedeck(甲板).“We’resinking!We’resinking!”Atfirstthepassengerswerequiteafraid—butCaptainAndersonquicklyreassured(寬慰)them.Infact,thedangercouldnotcomeatonce.TheScotia,dividedintosevenparts,wassuretoresistanyleakwithimpunity.CaptainAndersonheadedatonceforthehold.Henoticedthatthefifthparthadflooded;andthespeedofthefloodingprovedthattheholewasaquitebigone.Veryluckily,theboilerswerenotinthiscompartment,forthefireswouldhavegoneoutatonce.CaptainAndersonhadtheenginesstoppedatonce,whileoneofthesailorsdivedtoassessthedamage.Shortlyafterwards,theexistenceofatwo-metreholeinthehullwasconfirmed.SuchdamagecouldnotberepairedandtheScotia,itswheelshalfunderwater,hadtocontinueitsjourneyinthesamestate.Itwas300milesfromCapeClear,andwasthreedayslatewhenitsailedintothecompanydocks,havinggreatlyworriedLiverpool.Theengineersthencarriedoutaninspection(檢查)oftheScotia,whichwasindrydock.Theycouldn’tbelievetheireyes.Twoandahalfmetersbelowthewater-lineappearedaneatholeintheformofanisoscelestriangle(等腰三角形).Thebreakintheboardwasperfectlyclean,andcouldnothavebeencutwithgreaterprecision.—TakenfromTwentyThousandLeaguesUndertheSea11.Wheredidthestorytakeplace?A.Intheocean. B.Inahouse. C.Inthelake. D.Inagarden.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“blunt”meaninParagraph2?A.sharpandpointed B.dullandnotsharpC.heavyandlarge D.lightandsmall13.WhywastheScotiathreedayslatewhenitreachedthecompanydocks?A.Becausethecrewstoppedtorepairthehole.B.Becausethepassengersrefusedtocontinuethejourney.C.Becausetheshiphadtoslowdownduetothedamage.D.Becausetheweatherwastoobadtosail.14.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderaccordingtothestory?a.TheCaptainstoppedtheengines.b.Theboatcrushedintosomethingsharp.c.TheengineerscheckedtheScotiafordamage.d.PeoplerealizedthattheScotiawassinking.A.a-b-d-c B.b-d-c-a C.b-d-a-c D.d-a-b-c15.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thestorytookplaceinthemorning. B.CaptainAndersonwasveryworriedinthestory.C.Thedamagewasnotveryserious. D.Atfirst,mostpeoplewerenotawareofthedamage.BThestoryofdomestication(馴化)Longago,dogs,sheepandcowsusedtobewildanimals.Howdidtheyturnintopetsandfarmanimals?Let’sfindout!DogsThestoryofdomesticationstartedsomewhereinAsia,about15,000to23,000yearsago.Backthen,peoplemovedacrosstheland.Theyhuntedlargeanimalsandoftenleftmeatontheground.Thisattractedwolves,andtheyprobablybeganfollowingthehunters.Somepeoplestartedcatchingbabywolves.Theytrainedtheseyoungwolvestohuntwiththem.Witheverygeneration,peoplekeptwolveswith“friendly”genes(基因).Overthousandsofyears,thesepetwolvesturnedintodogs.SheepAround13,000yearsago,peopleinWestAsiabegantodomesticateanimalslikesheep.Sheeparesmallandnotverydangerous,andtheymoveinbiggroupsandfollowtheirleader.Thismakesthemeasytodomesticate.Theybecameanimportantsourceofmeat.Later,thefarmersalsolearnthowtomakeclothesfromtheirwool.CowsPeopleinWestAsiastartedtodomesticateaurochs—akindofwildox—sometimeafter8000BCE.Aurochsarenowextinct,buttheyusedtolivealloverEuropeandAsia.Theyprovidedpeoplewithmilkandmeat,andtheywerealsogoodworkinganimals.Aswithotheranimals,peoplechosetokeepaurochswith“good”genes,andtheanimalsslowlyturnedintothecowsweseetoday.Overmanythousandsofyears,petsandfarmanimalschangedbecauseofhumanefforts.Thestoryofdomesticationstillcontinuestoday.Whatwasthemainreasonwolvesbeganfollowinghumanhunters?A.Theywantedtoattackthehumans.B.Theywereattractedbyleftovermeat.C.Theyneededprotectionfromotheranimals.D.Theyenjoyedhumancompany.17.Whyweresheepeasytodomesticate?A.Becausetheyprovidedmilkandmeat.B.Becausetheywerelargeandgoodforcarryingheavyloads.C.Becausetheypreferredtolivealone,makingthemeasiertocontrol.D.Becausetheylivedingroupsandfollowedaleader,posinglittlethreattohumans.18.Inparagraph4,“aurochs”referstoananimal.Whatweretheymostlikely?A.Anextincttypeofwildcattle. B.Amoderntypeofcow.C.Awolf-likeanimal. D.Anancienttypeofsheep.19.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheprocessofanimaldomestication?A.Ithappenedquicklywithinafewgenerations.B.Humansselectedanimalswithdesirablequalitiesonpurpose.C.Onlyherbivores(食草動(dòng)物)weresuitablefordomestication.D.Domesticationwasequallysuccessfulforallanimalspecies.20.Whereisthistextmostlikelytakenfrom?A.Afictionalshortstory. B.Apettraininghandbook.C.Aneducationalmagazine. D.Atravelguidebook.CHundredsofforeignplantsandanimalsaresecretlyenteringChinainsidedeliveryboxesandhidingincityparks.About660suchspeciesnowcausealossof200billionyuaneveryyear.ShenzhenCustomsisfightingbackwithspecialmachinesafterfinding17.5%moreinvaders(入侵者)inearly2025thantheyearbefore.These“eco-invaders”pushoutlocalanimalsandplantswhileharmingfarmsandforests.Onewaterplantgrowssofastthatitcancoverawholelakeinjustsixdays,makingfishdiefromlackofair.Equallydangerousarefireants,whichhavespreadto12provincesin20years.Theseinsectsnotonlyhurtpeoplewithpainfulstings(蜇刺)butalsoruincropsacrosswideareas.Theinvaderssneakin(潛行)throughcleverhidingways.Woodbroughtfromothercountriesoftencarriestinywormsthatkillpinetreeswithin40days.Otherspecies,likeapplesnailsthathavethousandsofbabiesyearly,werefirstbroughttoChinaforpeople’susebutlaterescapedintothewild.Customsofficersrecentlydiscoverednewhidingtricks,suchaslargeantscarriedinsidetoyboxesandshoesduringborderchecks.Tostoptheseinvaders,customsnowusessmartmachinescalled“AIX-rayscanners”thatcanseeinsidepackages.Thesescanners,whichautomaticallyspotunusualshapes,helpofficersfind25%morehiddenspeciesthanbefore.Atthesametime,scientistsareusingspecialinsectsthateatharmfulforeignweeds,creatingnature’sownarmyagainstinvaders.Whilecustomsofficersworkhard,ordinarypeoplemustalsojointhefight.Citizensshouldneversetfreeforeignpetslikered-earedturtlesinnature,avoidbuyingstrangeanimalsorplantsonline,andimmediatelyreportanyunknownfast-spreadingspecies.“Everyharmfulcreaturewecatchsavesourenvironment,”saidaShenzhenCustomsofficerafterfindingdangerousspeciesininternationalmail.Asinvaderskeepfindingnewwaystoenter,combining(結(jié)合)smarttechnologywithpublicawarenessremainsChina’sstrongestshield(防護(hù)物)inthisunseenwarforourenvironment.21.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Todescribedifferenttypesofforeignpets.B.TodiscussthehistoryoffireantsinChina.C.ToexplainhowShenzhenCustomsusestechnology.D.Towarnaboutharmfulforeignspeciesandprotectionmethods.22.Whatdoesthephrase“pushout”inParagraph2mostlikelymeans?A.endanger B.protect C.observe D.warn23.HowdosomeforeignspeciesenterChina?A.Byflyingfreelyacrossnationalborders.B.Throughonlineshoppingmadebyscientificresearchers.C.Throughbeingimportedbeforeescapingintonature.D.Aspassengersonairplanesinspectedbycustomsofficers.24.Whatresultdidthe“AIX-rayscanners”achieve?A.Theyhelpofficersdetect25%morehiddenspecies.B.Theytrainedinsectstoeatharmfulforeignweeds.C.Theyreducedborderchecksbyabout25%.D.Theydiscovered660entirelynewspecies.25.Whydoesthecustomsofficerstate“Everyharmfulcreaturewecatchsavesourenvironment”?A.Becausecapturedanimalsaresoldtozoostosupportenvironmentalprojects.B.Toemphasizethatpreventingbiologicalinvasionsprotectsecologicalbalance.C.Toencouragecitizenstokeepforeignpetsinsteadofbuyinglocalanimals.D.Toshowthattechnologycannotworkwithoutinternationalcooperation.第二節(jié)以下是一篇短文。請(qǐng)閱讀全文并從下列方框里的六個(gè)句子中選擇五個(gè)還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。（共5小題，每小題2分）A.A.Forinstance,rooftopsolarpanelsandwind-poweredstreetlightswillbecomestandardincommunities.B.Roadsthemselveswillbecomeintelligentpartnersofdrivers.C.However,traditionalschoolswon’tdisappearcompletely.D.Classroomswillnolongerbelimitedbyphysical(實(shí)物的)spaces.E.Weathercontrolsystemscouldpreventnaturaldisasters.F.Expertsbelievetheseinnovationswillcutglobalenergywastebyhalfby2045.Lifein2050:AGlimpseintoTomorrowSmartTransportationGettingaroundwillbesaferandgreener.Self-drivingcarspoweredbysolarenergywilldominate(占主流)theroads.(26)Forexample,trafficlightswillcommunicatedirectlywithvehiclestopreventaccidents.Publictransportlikeflyingtaxismaybecomecommoninbigcities,reducingtrafficjamseffectively.EducationRevolution(27)Studentsworldwidewillattendvirtualclassesusing3Dhologram(全息)technology.AIteacherswillprovidepersonalizedlearningplansbasedoneachstudent’sprogress.(28)Paperbooksmightstillbeusedforspeciallearningpurposes.Face-to-facecommunicationremainsimportantfordevelopingsocialskills.GreenLivingEnvironmentalprotectionwillbeattheheartoffuturelife.Smarthomesequippedwithenergy-savingAIsystemswillautomaticallyadjustlightingandtemperature.Renewableenergysourceslikesolarandwindwillpowerentirecities.(29)Additionally,verticalfarmsinskyscraperswillproducefreshvegetablesforurbanareas.Surprisingly,peoplemayeatlab-grownmeattoprotectnaturalresources.(30)第三節(jié)信息匹配下面A–F分別是六個(gè)和動(dòng)物相關(guān)成語，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下面五個(gè)同學(xué)的故事，請(qǐng)為他們選擇一個(gè)合適的成語描述其基本情況。（共5小題，每小題1.5分）Aslowbirdmuststartflyingearly.Thefoxborrowsthetiger’spower.Likeafishinwater.Onearrow,twoeagles.Drawlegsonasnake.Afrogatthebottomofawell.Lilyjoinedthedanceclub.Shekneweverymoveandfeltcompletelyrelaxedandhappy.Itwasherfavoriteplacetobe.Tom’ssimpledrawingofaflowerlookedgreat.Butwhenheaddedtoomanycolors,itbecamemessyandlessbeautiful.Bychoosingtocycletoschooldaily,Annagotexerciseeverydayandalsosavedmoneyonthebusfare.Itwasveryefficient.Bengrewupinasmallvillage.Whenhefirstvisitedthecity,hewasamazedbyitssizeandmodernwonders.MathwaschallengingforJack.Tounderstandbetter,healwaysstudiedthelessonbeforeclassstarted,whichhelpedhimkeepup.第二部分非選擇題（25分）III.語法填空（每小題1分，共10分）閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中所給詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。(共10小題，每小題1分)Embroidery(刺繡)iscreatedbyanyofthecultureslocatedintheareathatmakesupmodernChina.Chineseembroideryisanartthatdatesall(36)waybacktotheHandynastybetween206BCand220AD.It(37)__________(know)assilkembroidery,too.Chinawasthefirstcountry(38)(sew)silk.In(39)__________(it)oldestform,Xianqiantechniqueinvolvedweavingthesilkthreadontothesilkfabric(綢緞).In1958,apieceofsilkembroideredwithadragonandphoenixwasdiscoveredinaChinesetombfromtheWarringStatesPeriod(475–221BC),whichshowcasedexceptionalcraftsmanship.Atover2,000yearsold,itrepresentsoneof(40)(early)recordedexamplesofChineseembroidery.Morethan2,000yearsold,itisthepieceofChineseembroideryeverunearthed.IntheTangandSongdynasties,embroiderywas(41)(wide)used,growingmoreexquisiteintechniqueandricherincolor.Itplayedakeyroleinthe(42)(create)ofpaintings,calligraphy,anddecorativeart.IntheMingandQingdynasties,bothpalaceandfolkembroideryexperiencedsignificantdevelopment,(43)(give)risetothe“FiveGreatEmbroideries”.Nowadays,embroideredpatternshavebeenusedondailyitems(44)quiltcovers,pillowcases,andshoeuppers.Throughouthistory,withthedevelopmentofhumancivilization,thisunconsciousthread(45)(develop)graduallyintotheembroiderythatpeopleneed.IV.書面表達(dá)(15分)為了增強(qiáng)同學(xué)們對(duì)野生動(dòng)物的保護(hù)意識(shí)，你校英文報(bào)正在舉辦主題為“SavingOurAnimalFriends”的征文活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你作為學(xué)校“生物探秘”興趣小組的一員，介紹一種你們小組關(guān)注的瀕危動(dòng)物：1、簡(jiǎn)要描述該動(dòng)物（如：外形特征、生活習(xí)性、棲息地等）；2、說明其瀕危的主要原因及現(xiàn)狀；3、提出至少兩條保護(hù)該動(dòng)物的具體措施。要求：1.表達(dá)完整，減少語誤；書寫規(guī)范，卷面整潔；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使語句通順、條理清楚、意義連貫；3.詞數(shù)不少于80；開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。SavingOurAnimalFriendsInourBiologyExplorersClub,wearedeeplyconcernedabouttheendangeredanimalsaroundtheworld.Oneanimalthatparticularlyworriesusis參考答案I.完形填空1-5DCBAD6-10BABDCII.閱讀理解11-15ABCCD16-20BDABC21-25DACAB26-30BDCAF 31-35CEDFAIII.語法填空36.the 37.isknown 38．tosew 39．its 40．theearliest41.widely 42.creation 43．giving 44．like 45．hasdevelopedV.書面表達(dá)基礎(chǔ)版InourBiologyExplorersClub,wearedeeplyconcernedabouttheendangeredanimalsaroundtheworld.OneanimalthatparticularlyworriesusistheAsianelephant.Thesegentlegiantshavegreyskin,bige