試題試題初二英語(yǔ)備課組班級(jí)：姓名：限時(shí)練習(xí)（一）I.完形填空（共10分，每小題1分）閱讀下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后從各小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。Onceuponatime,manyfrogs(青蛙)livedinapond.Therewasakingamongthem.Oneday,thekingfrogdecidedtohavea___1___.“Thereisatreenearthepond.Theonewhoclimbstothetopofthistreewillbethewinner,”hesaid.Allthefrogswere___2___totakepartinthecompetition.Assoonasitstarted,theybeganclimbingonebyone.___3___manyfrogsfelldown.Somefrogsfeltsadandstoppedclimbing.Andsome___4___.Thefrogswhodidn’ttrysaid,“Noonecandoit.It’s___5___.”Somefrogsheardthis,andtheylosthopeandstoppedtrying,too.Butonefrogdidn’t___6___.Aftermanytries,hefinallyclimbedtothetop.Alltheotherfrogswerequitesurprised.Theyallwantedtoknow___7___hewasabletodoit.Thewinningfrogtoldthemhewasdeafandcouldn’t___8___anything.Hethoughtthefrogsbelowwerecheeringforhim,saying.“Youcandoit.”Thekindwordsmadehimtryharder,and___9___hecouldclimbtothetop.Thisstoryteachesusalesson.Weshouldnotlistentonegative(消極的)wordsfromothers.Instead,weshouldfocuson(關(guān)注)our___10___andworkhardtoachievethem.1.A.donation B.operation C.competition D.suggestion2.A.moved B.surprised C.tired D.excited3.A.And B.But C.So D.Or4.A.continued B.left C.stopped D.slept5.A.lucky B.important C.impossible D.possible6.A.giveoff B.giveaway C.givein D.giveup7.A.what B.how C.when D.where8.A.hear B.feel C.look D.smell9.A.easily B.happily C.finally D.early10.A.trees B.goals C.ponds D.bodiesII.閱讀理解（共22.5分，每小題1.5分）AInafarawayland,deepwithinamysterious(神秘的)forestknownastheWhisperingGrove(風(fēng)語(yǔ)林),ahiddensecretwaitedfordiscovery.Thismagicalforestwasfullofwonders,wheretalltreesquietlysharedancientstories,andshinyriversheldsecrets.Inavillagenearby,therelivedacuriousgirlnamedElara.Shelovedtolearnandwasverybrave.Oneday,shefoundanoldbookwithstrangemarksandquestionsinside.PeoplebelievedthebookshowedthewaytoahiddentreasuredeepintheWhisperingGrove—atreasurethatcouldmakeanywishcometrue.Elaradecidedtobeginanadventuretofindthisspecialtreasure.Withthebookasherguide,sheenteredthechallengingforest.Theancienttreeswatchedherclosely,andthedancingriverssangsecrets.Asshejourneyeddeeperintotheforest,Elarafacedchallengesthattestedherabilitytothinkquicklyandsolveproblems.Shemetacleverfox,awiseturtle,andastrictlion.Eachexperiencetaughtherimportantlessonsaboutcourage,patience,andcleverthinking.Butasshenearedtheplaceofthetreasure,Elararealizedsomethingmoreimportant.Therealtreasurewasn’twhatshesearchedfor;itwasthejourneyitself.Intheend,shereachedthetreasuresite,onlytofindasimple,shiningstone.Itdidn’tofferwishes,butitheldamagicthatcouldnotbeseenortouched—areminderthatthejourneyandthelessonswerethetruetreasuresoflife.Elarareturnedtohervillageandsharedheradventure.Herstory,“TheMagicalForestJourney,”whichbecameafavoritestory,passeddowntoothers.11.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph1?AIntroducingthestory’smaincharacter.B.IntroducingtheWhisperingGrove.C.TellingusabouttheweatherintheWhisperingGrove.D.TellingusaboutthehistoryoftheWhisperingGrove.12.WhydidElaragoontheadventure?A.Tofindthespecialbook. B.Toexploretheancientforest.C.Tofindthehiddentreasure. D.Tomeetthestrangeanimals.13.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutElara’sjourney?A.Shefacedchallengesthattestedherskills. B.Theforestwasdarkanddangerous.C.Shefoundatreasureofgold. D.Herstorywasforgotteninhervillage.14.Whatisthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents?a.Elarafoundashiningstoneatthetreasuresite.b.Elara’sstorywassharedinhervillage.c.Elarafoundanoldbookwithmarksandquestions.d.Elarafaceddifficultiesandsolveproblems.e.ElarastartedatreasurehuntintheWhisperingGrove.A.c-e-a-d-b B.c-e-d-a-bCb-e-c-d-a D.b-d-e-c-a15.What’sthekeylessonElaralearned?A.Bekindandhelpful. B.Thejourneyisthetruetreasure.C.Friendshipandteamworkmatter. D.Learnaboutyourself.BNowBaiduandMeituanareworkingtogethertouseself-drivingtechnologytodeliver(運(yùn)送)food.Theyaregoingtomakesomeself-drivingcars.Thesecompaniesusetheself-drivingcarstosendgrouporders.Forexample,whenacompanyordersfoodforpeopleworkingthere,aself-drivingcarwillbringalloftheirorderstothecompany.OnlinefoodorderingisbecomingpopularallaroundChina,eveninsmallvillages.AccordingtothereportfromtheChinaInternetNetworkInformationCenter,421millionChinesepeopleusedifferentappstoorderfoodonline.That’shalfthetotalnumberofinternetusersinChina.Ithasbecomemorepopularbecauseitcostslesstime.TheimprovementofChina’sdeliveryserviceshasalsocaughtmorecustomers’attention.Manydeliveryplatforms(平臺(tái))arealsodeliveringmoreproductssuchasfruit,vegetables,medicineandflowers.Asitsservicescontinuetoimprove,it’slikelythatthedeliveryindustrywillkeepgrowing.Someresearcherssaythatusingself-drivingcarswillbearevolutioninthefooddelivery.Theywillmakeagreatdifferenceinthefuture.Somepeoplethinktheremustbesomeproblemsaboutusingself-drivingcarstodeliverfood.Forexample,self-drivingcarscandrivewellonflat(平坦的)roads,butcantheydrivewellwhentheroadisnotflat?Peoplemustworkoutsuchproblemsbeforetheyuseself-drivingcars.Somepeoplesaythatwewilluseself-drivingcarsinthenearfutureanddeliverymenwilllosetheirjobs.Doyouthinkso?Myansweris“No,“becauseself-drivingdeliverycannotbringfoodtoeveryoneineverycity.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。16.Whatdothecompaniesusetheself-drivingcarstodo?A.Sendgrouporders. B.Sendsingleorders.C.Helpadeliveryman. D.Placefoodorders.17WhyisonlinefoodorderingbecomingpopularaccordingtoParagraph2?①Becauseitcostslesstime.②Becauseself-drivingcarshavebeenpopular.③BecauseChina’sdeliveryserviceshaveimproved.④Becausemorekindsofproductscanbedelivered.A.①② B.①③ C.②③ D.①④18.Whichwordhasthesimilarmeaningtotheunderlinedword“revolution”inParagraph3?A.standard B.change C.victory D.exchange19What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.Onlinefoodorders B.OrderingfoodinBaiduandMeituanCAfuturewayofdeliveringfood D.Self-drivingcarsinChina20.Wheremaythetextbefrom?A.Anoticeboard. B.Aguidebook. C.Asportsnewspaper. D.Asciencemagazine.第二節(jié)：句子還原（共10分，每小題2分）QianXuesenwasagreatscientist.___21___Heisalsoknownas“theKingoftheRocket.”Thankstohisresearch,China’sspacetechnologyhasprogressedinarapidway.QianwasborninShanghaionDecember11th,1911.___22___Aftergraduation,heworkedinAmericaforafewyears.Intheearly1950s,heheardthatNewChinahadbeenfounded(建立),andhedecidedtogiveupthegoodworkingconditionsinAmerica.AlthoughtheAmericangovernmenttriedtostophimfromleaving,hesucceededincomingbacktoChinain1955.___23___ThenitbecametheleadingorganizationforChina’srocketandairtravel.Atthattime,theconditionsinChinaweretoohard.___24___OnApril24,1970,China’sfirstman-madesatellite(衛(wèi)星),“DongfanghongI”wassuccessfullysentintotheair.AstudentofQianXuesen,ZhuYilin,oncesaid,“IlearnedprofessionalknowledgeandworkingspiritfromMr.Qian.___25___WhenNewChinaneededscientistsbadly,hereturnedtohelpintherocketindustry.”根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，將下面的選項(xiàng)還原到文中空白處，使短文內(nèi)容完整、通順，每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只能用一次，其中有一個(gè)選項(xiàng)是多余的。A.Isensedhisdeeploveforourcountry,too.B.WhovisitedQianXuesenwhenhewasinChina?C.Attheageof24,hewenttoAmericatostudy.D.ButQianandhisteamstillfacedthedifficultiesbravely.E.Heisknownas“theFatherofChina’sSpaceProgram.”F.In1956,QianXuesensuggestedstartingaspecialorganization.III.語(yǔ)法填空（共10分，每小題1分）閱讀短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空使短文通順、連貫。CuiJiuxiangisayoung“sugarartist”fromShandong.Asakid,Cuiwasinterestedinsculpture(雕刻).Hisfatherwasacarpenter(木匠).Inhishands,piecesofwoodbecamefine___26___(work)ofart.YoungCuiwantedtobeasskilledashisfather.Oneday,somewonderfulvegetablesculpturesinarestaurant___27___(catch)hiseye.Theboydecidedtostudyfoodart.Aftergraduation,hesoonbecamefamous.Lateron,he___28___(invite)toShenzhentoteachfoodsculpting.WhileCuienjoyedteaching,healsowantedtotrysomethingnew.In2016,helefttheschoolandwenttoShanghai___29___(learn)aboutsugarart.Hefellinlove___30___itandspentmuchtimelearningtheskill.Now,asasugarartist,Cuiworksinarestaurant.Hisstudio(工作室),awayfromthe___31___(noise)kitchen,isveryquiet.ItusuallytakesCuisixtosevenhourstocreateapieceofsugarart.Hebeginsbyboilingthesugarintosyrup(糖漿).Then,underthespeciallamps,he___32___(careful)shapesthesugar.Althoughsugarartis___33___ancientskill,CuihasbreathednewlifeintoitwithatouchofChineseculture.Hiscreationshavereceivedalotofpraise.For___34___(he),however,thetruesweetnessliesnotinthepraise,___35___inthejoyofcreatingsomethingmagicaleveryday.IV.詞形變化（共10分，每小題1分）36.Theycomefrom________(Italian),maybetheyareItalians.37.ThomasEdisonwasagreat________(science).38.Theforeignertookoutsome________(dollar)tobuysomefood.39.Sevenpeoplediedinthetrafficaccident,________(include)twochildren.40.Mozartisafamous________(music).41.Theirdaughterdealtwiththeproblemvery________(intelligence).42.________(sudden),afirebrokeoutandthepeoplerushedoutofthebuildingquickly.43.Theyareusedto________(play)tabletennisinthegymafterclass.44.Hecanrideas________(quick)asIcan.45.Mikehasthe________(able)togetthefirstprizeinMathcompetition.V.書(shū)面表達(dá)（共10分）46.在剛結(jié)束的巴黎奧運(yùn)會(huì)中，中國(guó)健兒們?nèi)〉昧藘?yōu)異的成績(jī)。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)，介紹我國(guó)優(yōu)秀的網(wǎng)球運(yùn)動(dòng)員——鄭欽文，內(nèi)容包括：基本信息21歲；出生于中國(guó)湖北奮斗故事1.早年赴海外訓(xùn)練，在國(guó)際賽場(chǎng)上不斷積累經(jīng)驗(yàn)2.意志堅(jiān)韌，在多場(chǎng)比賽中取得了好成績(jī)3.在2024年巴黎奧運(yùn)會(huì)上奪得了金牌，成為第一位獲得奧運(yùn)會(huì)網(wǎng)球女單冠軍的中國(guó)選手你對(duì)她的看法1.……2.……參考表達(dá)：海外overseas,經(jīng)驗(yàn)experience,巴黎奧運(yùn)會(huì)theParisOlympics,女子單打比賽women’ssingles______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________初二英語(yǔ)備課組班級(jí)：姓名：限時(shí)練習(xí)（一）I.完形填空（共10分，每小題1分）閱讀下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后從各小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。Onceuponatime,manyfrogs(青蛙)livedinapond.Therewasakingamongthem.Oneday,thekingfrogdecidedtohavea___1___.“Thereisatreenearthepond.Theonewhoclimbstothetopofthistreewillbethewinner,”hesaid.Allthefrogswere___2___totakepartinthecompetition.Assoonasitstarted,theybeganclimbingonebyone.___3___manyfrogsfelldown.Somefrogsfeltsadandstoppedclimbing.Andsome___4___.Thefrogswhodidn’ttrysaid,“Noonecandoit.It’s___5___.”Somefrogsheardthis,andtheylosthopeandstoppedtrying,too.Butonefrogdidn’t___6___.Aftermanytries,hefinallyclimbedtothetop.Alltheotherfrogswerequitesurprised.Theyallwantedtoknow___7___hewasabletodoit.Thewinningfrogtoldthemhewasdeafandcouldn’t___8___anything.Hethoughtthefrogsbelowwerecheeringforhim,saying.“Youcandoit.”Thekindwordsmadehimtryharder,and___9___hecouldclimbtothetop.Thisstoryteachesusalesson.Weshouldnotlistentonegative(消極的)wordsfromothers.Instead,weshouldfocuson(關(guān)注)our___10___andworkhardtoachievethem.1.A.donation B.operation C.competition D.suggestion2.A.moved B.surprised C.tired D.excited3.A.And B.But C.So D.Or4.A.continued B.left C.stopped D.slept5.A.lucky B.important C.impossible D.possible6.A.giveoff B.giveaway C.givein D.giveup7.A.what B.how C.when D.where8.A.hear B.feel C.look D.smell9.A.easily B.happily C.finally D.early10.A.trees B.goals C.ponds D.bodies【答案】1.C2.D3.B4.A5.C6.D7.B8.A9.C10.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了一群青蛙參加比賽，只有一只失聰?shù)那嗤茏罱K成功爬到樹(shù)頂。告訴我們不要聽(tīng)取他人的負(fù)面言論，而是專注于目標(biāo)并努力實(shí)現(xiàn)它們?！?題詳解】句意：一天，青蛙王決定來(lái)一場(chǎng)比賽。donation捐贈(zèng)；operation操作；competition比賽；suggestion建議。根據(jù)“Theonewhoclimbstothetopofthistreewillbethewinner”可知，是指一場(chǎng)比賽，故選C。【2題詳解】句意：所有的青蛙都很興奮能參加比賽。moved感動(dòng)的；surprised驚訝的；tired疲憊的；excited激動(dòng)的。根據(jù)“Allthefrogs”以及語(yǔ)境可知，所有的青蛙都很激動(dòng)。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：但是很多青蛙掉了下來(lái)。And并且；But但是；So所以；Or或者。后句和前句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用but連接。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：有些繼續(xù)爬。continued繼續(xù)；left離開(kāi)；stopped停止；slept睡覺(jué)。根據(jù)“Somefrogsfeltsadandstoppedclimbing.”可知，有的青蛙停止攀爬，有的青蛙繼續(xù)爬，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：那是不可能的。lucky幸運(yùn)的；important重要的；impossible不可能的；possible可能的。根據(jù)“Noonecandoit.”可知，認(rèn)為爬到樹(shù)頂是不可能的，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：但是有一只青蛙沒(méi)有放棄。giveoff發(fā)出（氣體、熱量、氣味等）；giveaway捐贈(zèng)；givein屈服；giveup放棄。根據(jù)“Aftermanytries,hefinallyclimbedtothetop.”可知，這只青蛙沒(méi)有放棄，最終爬到了樹(shù)頂。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：他們都想知道他是怎么做到的。what什么；how如何；when什么時(shí)候；where在哪里。根據(jù)“hewasabletodoit.”可知，大家都想知道這只青蛙是怎么爬到樹(shù)頂?shù)模蔬xB?！?題詳解】句意：獲勝的青蛙告訴他們他聾了，什么也聽(tīng)不見(jiàn)。hear聽(tīng)見(jiàn)；feel感覺(jué)；look看起來(lái)；smell聞起來(lái)。根據(jù)“hewasdeaf”可知，這只青蛙聾了，聽(tīng)不到任何東西，故選A。【9題詳解】句意：這些好話使他更加努力，最后他爬上了頂端。easily容易地；happily開(kāi)心地；finally最終；early早地。根據(jù)“Thekindwordsmadehimtryharder,and...hecouldclimbtothetop.”可知，這只青蛙認(rèn)為大家在給他加油，所以最終他爬到了樹(shù)頂，故選C。【10題詳解】句意：相反，我們應(yīng)該專注于我們的目標(biāo)，并努力實(shí)現(xiàn)它們。trees樹(shù)；goals目標(biāo)；ponds池塘；bodies身體。根據(jù)“workhardtoachievethem”可知，實(shí)現(xiàn)的是自己的目標(biāo)，故選B。II.閱讀理解（共22.5分，每小題1.5分）AInafarawayland,deepwithinamysterious(神秘的)forestknownastheWhisperingGrove(風(fēng)語(yǔ)林),ahiddensecretwaitedfordiscovery.Thismagicalforestwasfullofwonders,wheretalltreesquietlysharedancientstories,andshinyriversheldsecrets.Inavillagenearby,therelivedacuriousgirlnamedElara.Shelovedtolearnandwasverybrave.Oneday,shefoundanoldbookwithstrangemarksandquestionsinside.PeoplebelievedthebookshowedthewaytoahiddentreasuredeepintheWhisperingGrove—atreasurethatcouldmakeanywishcometrue.Elaradecidedtobeginanadventuretofindthisspecialtreasure.Withthebookasherguide,sheenteredthechallengingforest.Theancienttreeswatchedherclosely,andthedancingriverssangsecrets.Asshejourneyeddeeperintotheforest,Elarafacedchallengesthattestedherabilitytothinkquicklyandsolveproblems.Shemetacleverfox,awiseturtle,andastrictlion.Eachexperiencetaughtherimportantlessonsaboutcourage,patience,andcleverthinking.Butasshenearedtheplaceofthetreasure,Elararealizedsomethingmoreimportant.Therealtreasurewasn’twhatshesearchedfor;itwasthejourneyitself.Intheend,shereachedthetreasuresite,onlytofindasimple,shiningstone.Itdidn’tofferwishes,butitheldamagicthatcouldnotbeseenortouched—areminderthatthejourneyandthelessonswerethetruetreasuresoflife.Elarareturnedtohervillageandsharedheradventure.Herstory,“TheMagicalForestJourney,”whichbecameafavoritestory,passeddowntoothers.11.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph1?A.Introducingthestory’smaincharacter.B.IntroducingtheWhisperingGrove.C.TellingusabouttheweatherintheWhisperingGrove.D.TellingusaboutthehistoryoftheWhisperingGrove.12.WhydidElaragoontheadventure?A.Tofindthespecialbook. B.Toexploretheancientforest.CTofindthehiddentreasure. D.Tomeetthestrangeanimals.13.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutElara’sjourney?A.Shefacedchallengesthattestedherskills. B.Theforestwasdarkanddangerous.C.Shefoundatreasureofgold. D.Herstorywasforgotteninhervillage.14.Whatisthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents?a.Elarafoundashiningstoneatthetreasuresite.b.Elara’sstorywassharedinhervillage.c.Elarafoundanoldbookwithmarksandquestions.d.Elarafaceddifficultiesandsolveproblems.e.ElarastartedatreasurehuntintheWhisperingGrove.Ac-e-a-d-b B.c-e-d-a-bC.b-e-c-d-a D.b-d-e-c-a15.What’sthekeylessonElaralearned?A.Bekindandhelpful. B.Thejourneyisthetruetreasure.C.Friendshipandteamworkmatter. D.Learnaboutyourself.【答案】11.B12.C13.A14.B15.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了埃拉拉進(jìn)入神秘森林尋寶的故事?！?1題詳解】段落大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Inafarawayland,deepwithinamysterious(神秘的)forestknownastheWhisperingGrove(風(fēng)語(yǔ)林)...Thismagicalforestwasfullofwonders,wheretalltreesquietlysharedancientstories,andshinyriversheldsecrets.”可知，本段主要介紹了風(fēng)語(yǔ)林，故選B?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Elaradecidedtobeginanadventuretofindthisspecialtreasure”可知，埃拉拉決定開(kāi)始一場(chǎng)冒險(xiǎn)是為了去尋找這個(gè)特別的寶藏，故選C?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Asshejourneyeddeeperintotheforest,Elarafacedchallengesthattestedherabilitytothinkquicklyandsolveproblems.”可知，隨著她深入森林，埃拉拉面臨著挑戰(zhàn)，考驗(yàn)著她快速思考和解決問(wèn)題的能力。A項(xiàng)表述正確，故選A?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Oneday,shefoundanoldbookwithstrangemarksandquestionsinside.”可知，她發(fā)現(xiàn)了一本舊書(shū)，里面有奇怪的記號(hào)和問(wèn)題，即c；根據(jù)“Elaradecidedtobeginanadventuretofindthisspecialtreasure.Withthebookasherguide,sheenteredthechallengingforest.”可知，她開(kāi)始進(jìn)入森林探險(xiǎn)尋寶，即e；根據(jù)“Elarafacedchallengesthattestedherabilitytothinkquicklyandsolveproblems....Eachexperiencetaughtherimportantlessonsaboutcourage,patience,andcleverthinking.”可知，在尋寶過(guò)程中，她不斷遇到了困難，也都憑借自己解決了問(wèn)題，即d；根據(jù)“Intheend,shereachedthetreasuresite,onlytofindasimple,shiningstone.”可知，最后她到了尋寶地點(diǎn)，卻發(fā)現(xiàn)了一塊簡(jiǎn)單而閃亮的石頭。即a；根據(jù)“Elarareturnedtohervillageandsharedheradventure.Herstory,...whichbecameafavoritestory,passeddowntoothers.”可知，埃拉拉的故事在她的村子里廣為流傳。即b。所以正確的順序是c-e-d-a-b，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選B?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Therealtreasurewasn’twhatshesearchedfor;itwasthejourneyitself.”可知，埃拉拉明白了真正的寶藏并不是她尋找的東西而是這旅程本身。故選B。BNowBaiduandMeituanareworkingtogethertouseself-drivingtechnologytodeliver(運(yùn)送)food.Theyaregoingtomakesomeself-drivingcars.Thesecompaniesusetheself-drivingcarstosendgrouporders.Forexample,whenacompanyordersfoodforpeopleworkingthere,aself-drivingcarwillbringalloftheirorderstothecompany.OnlinefoodorderingisbecomingpopularallaroundChina,eveninsmallvillages.AccordingtothereportfromtheChinaInternetNetworkInformationCenter,421millionChinesepeopleusedifferentappstoorderfoodonline.That’shalfthetotalnumberofinternetusersinChina.Ithasbecomemorepopularbecauseitcostslesstime.TheimprovementofChina’sdeliveryserviceshasalsocaughtmorecustomers’attention.Manydeliveryplatforms(平臺(tái))arealsodeliveringmoreproductssuchasfruit,vegetables,medicineandflowers.Asitsservicescontinuetoimprove,it’slikelythatthedeliveryindustrywillkeepgrowing.Someresearcherssaythatusingself-drivingcarswillbearevolutioninthefooddelivery.Theywillmakeagreatdifferenceinthefuture.Somepeoplethinktheremustbesomeproblemsaboutusingself-drivingcarstodeliverfood.Forexample,self-drivingcarscandrivewellonflat(平坦的)roads,butcantheydrivewellwhentheroadisnotflat?Peoplemustworkoutsuchproblemsbeforetheyuseself-drivingcars.Somepeoplesaythatwewilluseself-drivingcarsinthenearfutureanddeliverymenwilllosetheirjobs.Doyouthinkso?Myansweris“No,“becauseself-drivingdeliverycannotbringfoodtoeveryoneineverycity.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。16.Whatdothecompaniesusetheself-drivingcarstodo?A.Sendgrouporders. B.Sendsingleorders.C.Helpadeliveryman. D.Placefoodorders.17.WhyisonlinefoodorderingbecomingpopularaccordingtoParagraph2?①Becauseitcostslesstime.②Becauseself-drivingcarshavebeenpopular.③BecauseChina’sdeliveryserviceshaveimproved.④Becausemorekindsofproductscanbedelivered.A.①② B.①③ C.②③ D.①④18.Whichwordhasthesimilarmeaningtotheunderlinedword“revolution”inParagraph3?A.standard B.change C.victory D.exchange19.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.Onlinefoodorders B.OrderingfoodinBaiduandMeituanC.Afuturewayofdeliveringfood D.Self-drivingcarsinChina20.Wheremaythetextbefrom?A.Anoticeboard. B.Aguidebook. C.Asportsnewspaper. D.Asciencemagazine.【答案】16.A17.B18.B19.C20.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了無(wú)人駕駛汽車(chē)這種未來(lái)的新型送餐方式?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thesecompaniesusetheself-drivingcarstosendgrouporders”可知，這些公司使用自動(dòng)駕駛汽車(chē)發(fā)送集團(tuán)訂單。故選A。【17題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ithasbecomemorepopularbecauseitcostslesstime.TheimprovementofChina’sdeliveryserviceshasalsocaughtmorecustomers’attention.”可知，是因?yàn)樗ㄙM(fèi)的時(shí)間更少，而且中國(guó)的快遞服務(wù)有所改善。故選B?！?8題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Theywillmakeagreatdifferenceinthefuture.”可知，使用自動(dòng)駕駛汽車(chē)配送食品將在未來(lái)產(chǎn)生巨大的影響，所以這是食品配送領(lǐng)域的一場(chǎng)重大改革revolution和change意思相似，故選B。

【19題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。本文主要介紹了無(wú)人駕駛汽車(chē)這種未來(lái)的新型送餐方式。故選C?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。文章主要講述了使用無(wú)人駕駛汽車(chē)送餐，這和科技有關(guān)，所以可以在科學(xué)雜志看到，故選D。第二節(jié)：句子還原（共10分，每小題2分）QianXuesenwasagreatscientist.___21___Heisalsoknownas“theKingoftheRocket.”Thankstohisresearch,China’sspacetechnologyhasprogressedinarapidway.QianwasborninShanghaionDecember11th,1911.___22___Aftergraduation,heworkedinAmericaforafewyears.Intheearly1950s,heheardthatNewChinahadbeenfounded(建立),andhedecidedtogiveupthegoodworkingconditionsinAmerica.AlthoughtheAmericangovernmenttriedtostophimfromleaving,hesucceededincomingbacktoChinain1955.___23___ThenitbecametheleadingorganizationforChina’srocketandairtravel.Atthattime,theconditionsinChinaweretoohard.___24___OnApril24,1970,China’sfirstman-madesatellite(衛(wèi)星),“DongfanghongI”wassuccessfullysentintotheair.AstudentofQianXuesen,ZhuYilin,oncesaid,“IlearnedprofessionalknowledgeandworkingspiritfromMr.Qian.___25___WhenNewChinaneededscientistsbadly,hereturnedtohelpintherocketindustry.”根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，將下面的選項(xiàng)還原到文中空白處，使短文內(nèi)容完整、通順，每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只能用一次，其中有一個(gè)選項(xiàng)是多余的。A.Isensedhisdeeploveforourcountry,too.B.WhovisitedQianXuesenwhenhewasinChina?C.Attheageof24,hewenttoAmericatostudy.D.ButQianandhisteamstillfacedthedifficultiesbravely.E.Heisknownas“theFatherofChina’sSpaceProgram.”F.In1956,QianXuesensuggestedstartingaspecialorganization.【答案】21.E22.C23.F24.D25.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，主要介紹了“中國(guó)航天之父”、“火箭之王”錢(qián)學(xué)森。他在美國(guó)學(xué)成后，懷著一顆偉大的愛(ài)國(guó)心回到祖國(guó)，為新中國(guó)的建設(shè)做出巨大貢獻(xiàn)?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“Heisalsoknownas‘theKingoftheRocket.’”可知，此處介紹人們對(duì)錢(qián)學(xué)森先生的尊稱。故選項(xiàng)E“他被譽(yù)為‘中國(guó)航天之父’?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選E?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“Aftergraduation,heworkedinAmericaforafewyears.”可知，此處介紹錢(qián)學(xué)森的求學(xué)經(jīng)歷。故選項(xiàng)C“24歲時(shí)，他去了美國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選C。【23題詳解】根據(jù)“ThenitbecametheleadingorganizationforChina’srocketandairtravel.”可知，此處提到了一個(gè)組織。故選項(xiàng)F“1956年，錢(qián)學(xué)森建議成立一個(gè)專門(mén)的組織?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選F?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“Atthattime,theconditionsinChinaweretoohard.…OnApril24,1970,China’sfirstman-madesatellite”可知，當(dāng)時(shí)中國(guó)的條件很艱苦，但是錢(qián)學(xué)森克服艱苦，最終成功研制中國(guó)第一顆人造衛(wèi)星。故選項(xiàng)D“但是錢(qián)和他的團(tuán)隊(duì)仍然勇敢地面對(duì)困難?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選D。【25題詳解】根據(jù)“WhenNewChinaneededscientistsbadly,hereturnedtohelpintherocketindustry.”可知，當(dāng)新中國(guó)急需科學(xué)家時(shí)，錢(qián)學(xué)森放棄美國(guó)優(yōu)渥的生活毅然決然回國(guó)，這這表現(xiàn)了他對(duì)祖國(guó)深沉的愛(ài)。故選項(xiàng)A“我也感覺(jué)到了他對(duì)我們國(guó)家深深的愛(ài)?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選A。III.語(yǔ)法填空（共10分，每小題1分）閱讀短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空使短文通順、連貫。CuiJiuxiangisayoung“sugarartist”fromShandong.Asakid,Cuiwasinterestedinsculpture(雕刻).Hisfatherwasacarpenter(木匠).Inhishands,piecesofwoodbecamefine___26___(work)ofart.YoungCuiwantedtobeasskilledashisfather.Oneday,somewonderfulvegetablesculpturesinarestaurant___27___(catch)hiseye.Theboydecidedtostudyfoodart.Aftergraduation,hesoonbecamefamous.Lateron,he___28___(invite)toShenzhentoteachfoodsculpting.WhileCuienjoyedteaching,healsowantedtotrysomethingnew.In2016,helefttheschoolandwenttoShanghai___29___(learn)aboutsugarart.Hefellinlove___30___itandspentmuchtimelearningtheskill.Now,asasugarartist,Cuiworksinarestaurant.Hisstudio(工作室),awayfromthe___31___(noise)kitchen,isveryquiet.ItusuallytakesCuisixtosevenhourstocreateapieceofsugarart.Hebeginsbyboilingthesugarintosyrup(糖漿).Then,underthespeciallamps,he___32___(careful)shapesthesugar.Althoughsugarartis___33___ancientskill,CuihasbreathednewlifeintoitwithatouchofChineseculture.Hiscreationshavereceivedalotofpraise.For___34___(he),however,thetruesweetnessliesnotinthepraise,___35___inthejoyofcreatingsomethingmagicaleveryday.【答案】26.works27.caught28.wasinvited29.tolearn30.with31.noisy32.carefully33.an34.him35.but【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了青島的糖藝師崔久祥的成長(zhǎng)經(jīng)歷和他對(duì)糖藝的熱愛(ài)。【26題詳解】句意：在他的手中一塊塊木頭變成了精美的藝術(shù)品。根據(jù)“ofart”可知，這里指的是藝術(shù)品，填名詞works“作品”，復(fù)數(shù)名詞泛指類(lèi)別。故填works?！?7題詳解】句意：一天，餐館里的一些精美的蔬菜雕塑引起了他的注意。根據(jù)“Oneday”可知，該句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞填過(guò)去式caught“引起”。故填caught?！?8題詳解】句意：后來(lái)他被邀請(qǐng)到深圳教授食物雕刻。根據(jù)“he”可知，與invite“邀請(qǐng)”存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，這里指的他被邀請(qǐng)，該句動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，填一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)為單數(shù)，故填wasinvited。【29題詳解】句意：2016年，他離開(kāi)學(xué)校，前往上海學(xué)習(xí)糖藝。learn“學(xué)習(xí)”，根據(jù)“aboutsugarart.”可知，設(shè)空處表目的，填不定式。故填tolearn。【30題詳解】句意：他愛(ài)上了它，花了很多時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)這項(xiàng)技能。根據(jù)“fellinlove”可知，考查fallinlovewith“愛(ài)上”。故填with?！?1題詳解】句意：他的工作室遠(yuǎn)離嘈雜的廚房，非常安靜。修飾名詞“kitchen”填形容詞noisy“嘈雜的”，作定語(yǔ)。故填noisy?！?2題詳解】句意：然后，在特殊的燈下，他仔細(xì)地塑造糖的形狀。修飾動(dòng)詞“shapes”，填所給詞的副詞形式carefully“仔細(xì)地”。故填carefully?！?3題詳解】句意：雖然糖藝是一門(mén)古老技藝，但崔給它注入了一絲中國(guó)文化的氣息。根據(jù)“ancientskill”可知，這里泛指一門(mén)技藝，且ancient是元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞，故填an?！?4題詳解】句意：然而，對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)，真正的甜蜜不在于贊美，而在于每天創(chuàng)造一些神奇的東西所帶來(lái)的快樂(lè)。設(shè)空處前是介詞“For”，填所給詞的人稱代詞賓格形式him“他”。故填him?！?5題詳解】句意：然而，對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)，真正的甜蜜不在于贊美，而在于每天創(chuàng)造一些神奇的東西所帶來(lái)的快樂(lè)。根據(jù)“thetruesweetnessliesnotinthepraise,”以及“inthejoyofcreatingsomethingmagicaleveryday.”可知，設(shè)空處前后存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，but“但是”符合題意。故填but。IV.詞形變化（共10分，每小題1分）36.Theycomefrom________(Italian),maybetheyareItalians.【答案】Italy【解析】【詳解】句意：他們來(lái)自意大利，也許他們是意大利人。comefrom“來(lái)自”，后面可以跟國(guó)家名稱。Italian“意大利的”，形容詞；Italy“意大利”，名詞。故填I(lǐng)taly。37.ThomasEdisonwasagreat________(science).【答案】scientist【解析】【詳解】句意：托馬斯·愛(ài)迪生是一個(gè)偉大的發(fā)明家。a后接可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，根據(jù)“ThomasEdison”可知愛(ài)迪生是發(fā)明家，scientist表示“科學(xué)家”。故填scientist。38Theforeignertookoutsome________(dollar)tobuysomefood.【答案】dollars【解析】【詳解】句意：外國(guó)人拿出一些美元買(mǎi)了一些食物。dollar“美元”，可數(shù)名詞；some后跟名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填dollars。39.Sevenpeoplediedinthetrafficaccident,________(include)twochildren.