12任務(wù)型閱讀理解之判斷正誤中考題型真題練要點(diǎn)歸納“正誤判斷型閱讀理解題”解題思路：（1）閱讀原文，捕捉信息。理解大意。先通讀原文，捕捉文中所提供的信息，抓住文章大意，理清全文脈絡(luò)。（2）審讀題目，找出相關(guān)的依據(jù)。讀懂短文內(nèi)容再讀題目，把握每一個(gè)待判定句子的含義，通過尋讀法在原文中找出每一個(gè)問題相關(guān)的段落與詞句，然后依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容對(duì)試題所給出的句子進(jìn)行是非判斷。（3）重讀短文，逐題復(fù)核，檢查無誤。完成正誤判斷后必須將短文重復(fù)一遍，以加深對(duì)短文的理解，在此基礎(chǔ)上再對(duì)每一道題進(jìn)行復(fù)查，對(duì)一些似是而非的句子，一定要重新認(rèn)真識(shí)別。正誤題答題技巧：1.詳細(xì)閱讀并理解答題指引部分，確定答題方式。2.確切理解問句的含義，嚴(yán)格按照文章本身意思理解和推斷，不要想當(dāng)然。3.找出問句中的關(guān)鍵詞語。4.利用關(guān)鍵詞語在文章中確定答案位置。5.仔細(xì)查看文章中關(guān)鍵詞語所在句子中的含義。必要時(shí)應(yīng)查看關(guān)鍵詞語所在句子前后句子的含義。認(rèn)真區(qū)分false和notgiven，false與原文相反、相沖突；notgive則不相沖突，但未提及。6.可利用語法、詞法判斷答案所在相關(guān)句子的肯定與否定含義。中考題型真題練（2023·四川成都·統(tǒng)考中考真題）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷句子正誤。正確的涂“A”，錯(cuò)誤的涂“B”。ASurveyonSportsinChengdubyClass1,Grade9Q:WhatareChengdupeople’sfavoritesports?WalkingisNo.1favorite.Anotherfourmostpopularsportsarerunning,pingpong,swimmingandbadminton.GreenwaysandparksneartheirhomesaregreengiftsforChengduerstodosportsconveniently.Q:DoChengdupeopledosportsjusttoloseweight?Notreally.Physicalshapedoesn’tmatterthatmuch.Thechartontherightshowsthereasonsforexercise.Q:DoChengdupeopleusemuchtechnologywhendoingsports?Yes.Technology,suchassmartwatches,sportsappsorsmartgyms,isusedtorecordexercisehabits,providesuggestions,givereportsonhealthandevenremindpeopletodosports.1．ThetopthreepopularsportsinChengduare

.2．PlacesforsportsareeasytofindinChengdu.3．ThechartshowsthataboutaquarterofChengduersexercisetospendtimewithfamily.4．WecanlearnthathobbyismoreimportantthanfashionforChengduerstodosports.5．Technologyissmartbuthardlyusedindailyexercise.【答案】1．B2．A3．B4．A5．B【導(dǎo)語】本文主要是關(guān)于成都市體育現(xiàn)狀的調(diào)查。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WalkingisNo.1favorite.Anotherfourmostpopularsportsarerunning,pingpong,swimmingandbadminton.”可知，散步排名第一，另外四種最受歡迎的運(yùn)動(dòng)是跑步、乒乓球、游泳和羽毛球。該項(xiàng)表述錯(cuò)誤，故選B。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“GreenwaysandparksneartheirhomesaregreengiftsforChengduerstodosportsconveniently.”可知，家附近的綠道和公園是成都人方便運(yùn)動(dòng)的綠色禮物。該項(xiàng)表述正確，故選A。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖表顯示“Familyactivity8.1%”可知，有8.1%的成都人通過鍛煉來與家人共度時(shí)光。該項(xiàng)表述錯(cuò)誤，故選B。4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。比較“Hobby51.5%”和“Fashion31.8%”可知，對(duì)于成都人來說，愛好比時(shí)尚更重要。該項(xiàng)表述正確，故選A。5．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Technology,suchassmartwatches,sportsappsorsmartgyms,isusedtorecordexercisehabits,providesuggestions,givereportsonhealthandevenremindpeopletodosports.”可知，智能手表、運(yùn)動(dòng)應(yīng)用或智能健身房等技術(shù)被用來記錄運(yùn)動(dòng)習(xí)慣、提供建議、提供健康報(bào)告，甚至提醒人們進(jìn)行運(yùn)動(dòng)。該項(xiàng)表述錯(cuò)誤，故選B。（2023·黑龍江·統(tǒng)考中考真題）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)內(nèi)容判斷句子的正誤(正確的填A(yù)，錯(cuò)誤的填B)。Thereisalittleelephant.HisnameisGaston.Hedoesn’tliketowork.Heonlylikestoplay.OnemorningGaston’smothersays,“Mydear,it’stimeforyoutowork.”Gastondoesn’twanttowork.Herunsaway.Hehasaverygoodtime:heruns,jumpsandplaysgameswithotherlittleanimals.Intheeveningheisveryhungry.Hegoestothelionandsays,“Mr.Lion,Iamsohungry.Wouldyouliketogivemesomebananastoeat?”“Allright!”saysthelion.“Butyoumustworkfirst.Thenyoucangetyoursupper.”Thelittleelephantdoesn’twanttowork.Soherunsaway.Heasksalotofanimalstogivehimsomeapplestoeat.“OK,”saysthetiger,“butyoumustworkfirst.”AndGastonrunsaway.Heasksalotofanimalstogivehimsomethingtoeat.Buttheyallaskhimtoworkfirst.Sothehungryelephantrunsbackhome.Whenheseeshismother,hesays,“DearMom,I’msosorry!NowIknowImustworkifIwanttohavesomethingtoeat.”6．Gastonrunsawayfromhomebecausehedoesn’tlikehismother.7．Hespendsalldayplayingwithlittleanimals.8．Gastonlikeseatingbananasandapples.9．Gastonasksthelionandthetigerforlunch.10．Fromthepassage,weknowifGastonwantstohavesomethingtoeat,hemustworkfirst.【答案】6．B7．A8．A9．B10．A【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了一個(gè)懶惰的小象不想工作，在跟其它小動(dòng)物要東西吃時(shí)被拒絕了，他回家告訴媽媽現(xiàn)在明白要先工作的重要性了。6．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Gastondoesn’twanttowork.Herunsaway”可知，他不想工作所以跑開了，而不是不喜歡他媽媽，表述錯(cuò)誤，故答案為B。7．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Hehasaverygoodtime:heruns,jumpsandplaysgameswithotherlittleanimals.Intheeveningheisveryhungry”可知，他跟其它小動(dòng)物玩了一天，表述正確，故答案為A。8．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Wouldyouliketogivemesomebananastoeat”以及“Heasksalotofanimalstogivehimsomeapplestoeat”可知，他喜歡吃香蕉和蘋果，表述正確，故答案為A。9．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Heasksalotofanimalstogivehimsomeapplestoeat”可知，他向許多小動(dòng)物要吃的，不只是老虎和獅子，表述錯(cuò)誤，故答案為B。10．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“NowIknowImustworkifIwanttohavesomethingtoeat”可知，想要吃東西必須先工作，表述正確，故答案為A。（2023·云南·統(tǒng)考中考真題）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正誤(正確“T”，錯(cuò)誤“F”)，并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。SinceApril13,2023,theChinaLaosRailway(中老鐵路)hasstartedcrossborder(跨境的)passengerservice.TherailwaystartsinKunming,thecapitalofYunnanProvince,andrunssouththroughYuxi,Pu’er,Xishuangbanna,andthebordertownofMohaninChina.Then,itgoesthroughBoten,LuangPrabang,VangViengbeforereachingVientiane,thecapitalofLaos.Now,ittakesonly2hoursand46minutestotravelfromKunmingtoPu’er,3hoursand24minutesfromKunmingtoXishuangbanna,10hoursand30minutesfromKunmingtoVientiane.TravelingbyChinaLaosRailwayisanexcitingwaytoenjoytheunusualscenery(風(fēng)景)andrichculturesalongtheline.OnarrivinginKunming,travelerscanvisittheStoneForest,DianchiLakeandDounanFlowerMarket.AftergettingoffatPu’erStation,touristscanexperiencetheancientteahorseroadinsouthernYunnanandenjoytheteagardenswithinhalfanhourbycar.StartingfromXishuangbannaStation,visitorscanreachtheWildElephantValleyandOliveDamwithinanhourbycar.IfyouaregoingtovisitYunnanandLaos,travelingbyChinaLaosRailwaywillbeagreatchoice.11．ThecrossborderpassengerserviceoftheChinaLaosRailwaystartedinFebruary,2023.12．IttakestenhoursandahalftotravelfromKunmingtoVientianeonthecrossbordertrain.13．ThewriterintroducesthreeplacestovisitinKunminginParagraph2.14．AftergettingoffatPu’erStation,touristscanvisittheteagardens.15．Thetextesfromasportsmagazine.【答案】11．F12．T13．T14．T15．F【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了中老鐵路國際旅客列車開行的情況。11．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“SinceApril13,2023,theChinaLaosRailway(中老鐵路)hasstartedcrossborder(跨境的)passengerservice.”可知自2023年4月13日起，中老鐵路開通跨境客運(yùn)服務(wù)。句子表述錯(cuò)誤。故選F。12．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Now,ittakesonly2hoursand46minutestotravelfromKunmingtoPu’er...10hoursand30minutesfromKunmingtoVientiane.”可知從昆明到萬象坐跨境火車需要十個(gè)半小時(shí)。句子表述正確。故選T。13．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“OnarrivinginKunming,travelerscanvisittheStoneForest,DianchiLakeandDounanFlowerMarket.”可知作者介紹了石林、滇池和斗南花市三個(gè)景點(diǎn)。句子表述正確。故選T。14．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AftergettingoffatPu’erStation,touristscanexperiencetheancientteahorseroadinsouthernYunnanandenjoytheteagardenswithinhalfanhourbycar.（在普洱站下車后，游客可以在半小時(shí)內(nèi)體驗(yàn)滇南茶馬古道，欣賞茶園。）”可知在普洱站下車后，游客可以參觀茶園。句子表述正確。故選T。15．推理判斷題。本文介紹了中老鐵路國際旅客列車開行的情況，最有可能在經(jīng)濟(jì)或者旅游板塊看到，不會(huì)在體育板塊看到。句子表述錯(cuò)誤。故選F。（2023·山東棗莊·統(tǒng)考中考真題）閱讀下面短文，然后判斷短文后面小題，正確的答案涂“T”，錯(cuò)誤的答案涂“F”。Whenayoungelephantisborn,itstandsquicklyonitsfeet.Itdrinksmilkfromitsmotherforafewyears.Themotherelephantteachesithowtouseitsnose.Sheteachesitmanythings.Themotherelephantisveryimportanttoayoungelephant.Elephantstravelalot.Sometimestheyhavetocrossrivers.Ayoungelephantcanbewasheddownriver.Oritcanfallintoahole.Whenyoungelephantisseparatedfromitsmother,itbeesanorphan(孤兒).Sometimesyoungelephantbeesanorphanbecauseitsmotherhasbeenkilled.Inthewild,ayoungelephantneedsitsmother.Itcan’tlivewithouther.Itcangetsick.Somepeople,calledkeepers,takecareoftheorphanelephantsinapark.Thekeeperstakecareoftheelephantsuntiltheycantakecareofthemselves.Then,thekeeperstaketheelephantsbacktothewild.Thekeepersneedtoteachayoungelephanthowtofeed.Tomakeitmorefortable,theyrestitsnoseagainstahugecoat,whichfeelsalittlelikeitsmother.Inthewild,ayoungelephantwillgounderitsmothertofindprotectionfromthesun.Inthepark,thekeepersputanumbrellaoverthem.Orphanelephantsdon’tforgetwheretheywerecaredfor.16．Ayoungelephantdrinksmilkfromitsmotherforseveralmonths.17．Ayoungelephantbeesanorphanifit’spartedfromitsmotheroritsmotherdies.18．Theorphanelephantsarelookedafterbythekeepersinthewild.19．Thekeepersprotectyoungelephantsfromthesunwithalargecoat.【答案】16．F17．T18．F19．F【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了孤兒象與母親分離后會(huì)被飼養(yǎng)員照顧。16．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whenayoungelephantisborn,itstandsquicklyonitsfeet.Itdrinksmilkfromitsmotherforafewyears.”可知一頭小象要連續(xù)幾年喝大象媽媽的奶，不是幾個(gè)月，故選F。17．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whenyoungelephantisseparatedfromitsmother,itbeesanorphan(孤兒).Sometimesyoungelephantbeesanorphanbecauseitsmotherhasbeenkilled.”可知如果一只小象與象媽媽分離或象媽媽去世，它就會(huì)成為孤兒。故選T。18．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Somepeople,calledkeepers,takecareoftheorphanelephantsinapark.”可知飼養(yǎng)員在公園里照顧孤兒象，不是在野外，故選F。19．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Inthepark,thekeepersputanumbrellaoverthem.”可知在公園里，飼養(yǎng)員們用雨傘給小象們遮陽，而不是大外套，故選F。（2023·甘肅武威·統(tǒng)考中考真題）閱讀以上天氣預(yù)報(bào)，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容判讀下列句子正誤。正確填（涂）A、錯(cuò)誤填（涂）B。20．Thesunrisesat6o’clockinthemorningonWednesday.21．ItmayberainyonThursday.22．Fridaywouldbethebestdayforanoutdoorsoccergame.23．Saturdaywillbesunny.24．ThenightofSundaywillbethewarmest.【答案】20．A21．A22．B23．A24．B【導(dǎo)語】本文是一則天氣預(yù)報(bào)。20．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“sunrise：06:00”和“Thur”，可知，明天禮拜四，那么今天是禮拜三，早晨6點(diǎn)日出。故答案為A。21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖表可知，禮拜四可能會(huì)下雨。故答案為A。22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖表可知，禮拜六是晴天，會(huì)是戶外足球運(yùn)動(dòng)的最佳選擇，禮拜五可能會(huì)有陣雨，不是最佳選擇。故答案為B。23．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖表可知，禮拜六是晴天。故答案為A。24．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖表可知，周日的最低溫度是五度，不是最溫暖的。故答案為B。（2023·湖南岳陽·統(tǒng)考中考真題）閱讀下面的材料，判斷下列句子是否符合短文內(nèi)容。符合的填涂“T”，不符合的填涂“F”(T=True，F(xiàn)=False)OnMay18th,2023,theChinaCentralAsiaSummit(中亞峰會(huì))washeldinXi’an.ManyguestsfromotherAsiancountriesattendedthisimportantmeeting.PresidentXiJinpingmadeaspeechon“OneBelt,OneRoad”(一帶一路).Ithasbeen10yearssincePresidentXiannounced(提出)theinitiative(政策).Thegreatinitiativehasofferedthechancestodobusinessbetweencountries.IthelpsproductsfromothercountriesenterChina’smarket.Atthesametime,allkindsofproductsmadeinChinaaresoldtoothercountries,too.Itleadstoawinwinsituation.Manycountrieshopetogetstrongerandstrongerthrough“TheBeltandRoad”.Besidesinternationaltrade,Chinahasbuiltplentyofhighspeedrailwaysforneighborcountries.TheChinaLaosRailway(中老鐵路)isatypicalprojectof“TheBeltandRoad.”ItisalotmoreconvenientforChinesetovisitLaos.Thehighspeedrailwayruns1,035kilometers,fromthecityofKunmingtoVientiance(萬象),thecapitalofLaos.“TheBeltandRoad”isbasedon(基于)theancientSilkRoad.However,therearedifferencesbetweenthem.Itfocuseson(集中)theAsian,EuropeanandAfricancountries,andisalsoopentoalltheothercounties.It’snotonlythenameoftraderoadsbutalsoabridgeofculturebetweenChinaandmanyothercountries.Chinaalsoworksmorecloselywiththecountriesinlanguages,scienceandeducation.Alotofcountrieswhichhavejoinedtheteamexchangeculturefreely.ThereisevenaSilkRouteMuseum(絲綢之路博物館)inJiuquaninChina.Ithasover35,000objectsfromallalongtheSilkRoad.Overthepast10years,“TheBeltandRoad”hasmadeagreatprogressineconomy(經(jīng)濟(jì))development,culturalexchangeandqualityoflife.25．Ithasbeen20yearssinceChinaannounced“OneBelt,OneRoad”.26．TheChinaLaosRailwayconnectsDaliwithVientiance.27．AlotofproductsaresenttoLaosthroughtheChinaLaosRailway.28．“TheBeltandRoad”isthesameastheancientSilkRoad.29．ThereisaSilkRouteMuseuminChina.【答案】25．F26．F27．T28．F29．T【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了“一帶一路”建設(shè)在經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展、文化交流、生活質(zhì)量等方面取得了巨大進(jìn)步。25．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ithasbeen10yearssincePresidentziannounced(提出)theinitiative(政策).”可知中國提出“一帶一路”倡議已經(jīng)10年了，不是20年，故選F。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thehighspeedrailwayruns1,035kilometers,fromthecityofKunmingtoVientiance(萬象),thecapitalofLaos.”可知中老鐵路連接昆明和萬象，不是大理，故選F。27．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thegreatinitiativehasofferedthechancestodobusinessbetweencountries.IthelpsproductsfromothercountriesenterChina’smarket.Atthesametime,allkindsofproductsmadeinChinaaresoldtoothercountries,too.”（這一偉大的倡議為各國之間的商業(yè)往來提供了機(jī)會(huì)。它幫助其他國家的產(chǎn)品進(jìn)入中國市場。與此同時(shí)，中國制造的各種產(chǎn)品也銷往其他國家。）可推知很多產(chǎn)品通過中老鐵路運(yùn)往老撾。故選T。28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“‘TheBeltandRoad’isbasedon(基干)theancientSilkRoad.However,therearedifferencesbetweenthem.”可知“一帶一路”是以古絲綢之路為基礎(chǔ)的，但是它們之間存在差異。故選F。29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThereisevenaSilkRouteMuseum(絲綢之路博物館)inJiuquaninChina.Ithasover35,000objectsfromallalongtheSilkRoad.”可知中國有一座絲綢之路博物館。故選T。（2023·廣西·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Thedaycame.Grandmawasmovingoutofherbighouse.Iwassad.Ihadalotofmemoriesinthathouse.IaskedwhereGrandmawasmovingto.Mydadsaid,“Somewherenearus.Don’tworry.”ButIwasworried.IspentalotoftimewithGrandma.Infact,Iwantedtoseehermore.Ithoughtnoonewantedtotellme,becausetheyknewIwouldbesad.“Itmustbefaraway,”Isaidtomyself.WeputallofGrandma’sthingsinthetruck.Isatbesideherinthecar.Ontheway,wetalkedalot.Afterawhile,wearrived.Isawhernewhouse.Itwasourhouse!Grandmawasingtolivewithus.根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子正誤，正確的在答題卡上將“T”涂黑，錯(cuò)誤的在答題卡上將“F”涂黑。30．IhadmanymemoriesinGrandma’shouse.31．IwantedtoseeGrandmamore.32．Ididn’ttalkwithGrandmaontheway.33．Grandmawasnotingtolivewithme.34．IlovedGrandmaverymuch.【答案】30．T31．T32．F33．F34．T【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者誤以為奶奶要搬離那個(gè)讓她充滿回憶的房子，搬到離她比較遠(yuǎn)的地方，一路上充滿了不舍，最后發(fā)現(xiàn)是要搬進(jìn)自己的家。30．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ihadalotofmemoriesinthathouse.”可知，作者在奶奶的房子里有很多回憶，故答案為T。31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Infact,Iwantedtoseehermore”可知，作者想多去看望奶奶，故填T。32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ontheway,wetalkedalot.”可知，一路上作者和奶奶說了很多話，而不是沒說話，故填F。33．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itwasourhouse!Grandmawasingtolivewithus.”可知，奶奶要來和作者一起住了，而不是不要來，故答案為F。34．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ButIwasworried.IspentalotoftimewithGrandma.Infact,Iwantedtoseehermore.”和“Ontheway,wetalkedalot.”可以看出，作者對(duì)奶奶很是不舍，所以應(yīng)是很愛奶奶，故答案為T。（2023·黑龍江齊齊哈爾·統(tǒng)考中考真題）BeforethediscoveryofDNAinformationinthe1980s,fingerprint(指紋)sciencewastheeasiestwaytosolveseriouscrimes.It’sbelievedthateachoneofushasourownfingerprints.Butdidyouknowthatourfingerprintscouldshowalotaboutus?Accordingtotheexpert,fingerprintscanshowlifestyleandenvironment,eatinghabits,possiblemedicalproblemsandeventhejobofaperson.Sohowcanweworkallthisoutfromjustasimplefingerprint?Well,afingerprintisformedwhenafingertouchesasurface.Mostfingerprintscan’tbeseentotheeyeandrequireachemicaldevelopmentprocessinordertomakethemshown.Besides,itsusecouldbemuchwider.Forexample,itmaybehelpfulinthefuturetodoctorstreatingtheirpatients.Afingerprintexammayalsotelladoctorwhetherapatientisproperlytakingmedicine.Inthetreatmentofsomeofthemostseriousillnesses,takingpropermedicineisimportant.Inthefuture,fingerprintsciencecanbeusedbythepoliceandhelpdoctorskeepusinthebestpossiblehealth.根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，判斷句子正（T）、誤（F）。35．Peopledidn’tdiscoverDNAinformationuntilthe1980s.36．Fingerprintscanshowaperson’sbothlooksandlifestyleaccordingtothepassage.37．Peoplecaneasilyseeallthefingerprintswithoutthehelpoftechnology.38．Doctorscanknowaboutpatientsjustthroughafingerprintexam.39．Inthefuture,fingerprintsciencecanstillmakeadifferenceinourlife.【答案】35．T36．F37．F38．F39．T【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了指紋以及指紋科學(xué)的重要意義。35．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“BeforethediscoveryofDNAinformationinthe1980s”可知，直到20世紀(jì)80年代，人們才發(fā)現(xiàn)DNA信息。故答案為T。36．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“fingerprintscanshowlifestyleandenvironment,eatinghabits,possiblemedicalproblemsandeventhejobofaperson”可知，指紋可以顯示生活方式和環(huán)境、飲食習(xí)慣、可能的醫(yī)療問題，甚至一個(gè)人的工作，文章沒有提到指紋能顯示人的外貌。故答案為F。37．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Mostfingerprintscan’tbeseentotheeyeandrequireachemicaldevelopmentprocessinordertomakethemshown.”可知，大多數(shù)指紋肉眼看不見，需要經(jīng)過化學(xué)顯影才能顯現(xiàn)出來。故答案為F。38．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“itmaybehelpfulinthefuturetodoctorstreatingtheirpatients.Afingerprintexammayalsotelladoctorwhetherapatientisproperlytakingmedicine.”可知，指紋檢查只是輔助醫(yī)生了解病人，不能幫助醫(yī)生獲得全部信息。故答案為F。39．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Inthefuture,fingerprintsciencecanbeusedbythepoliceandhelpdoctorskeepusinthebestpossiblehealth.”可知，未來，指紋科學(xué)仍然可以對(duì)我們的生活產(chǎn)生積極影響。故答案為T。（2023·湖南婁底·統(tǒng)考中考真題）閱讀下面的短文，判斷下列句子是否與短文內(nèi)容相符，符合的寫（A），不符合的寫（B）。HeSudanisasandpaintingartist.ShewasbornintoanartisticfamilyinHunanProvince.Shestartedtoshowhertalentinpaintingasachild.Shetookupsandpaintingwhileshewasstudyingatuniversity.Backthen,therewerenolessonsaboutsandpaintingintheuniversity,soshelearneditbywatchingonlinevideos.SheisfamousaroundChinaforhersandpaintingsaboutChina’s24solarterms（節(jié)氣）.The24solartermsarepartofthetraditionalChinesecalendar.Theyareknownasthe“fifthgreatinvention”ofChina.Theyareusefulforpeople’slifeandwork.Manyfarmersstilldependonthesolartermsnowtodecidewhattheyshoulddointhefields.However,fewyoungpeopleknowaboutthe24solarterms.ShewantstousehersandpaintingstotellstoriesaboutthesolartermssothatmoreyoungChinesecanlearnabouteachofthem.Ittakesheraboutoneweektocreateeachsandpainting.“I’llcreatemoresandpaintingstopromote（推廣）traditionalChineseculture,”shesaidproudly.40．HeSudanisasandpaintingartistfromHunan.41．HeSudanlearnedsandpainingbytakinglessonsatuniversity.42．The24solartermsareknownasthe“fifthgreatinvention”ofChina.43．Farmershardlydecidewhattodointhefieldsaccordingtothesolarterms.44．HeSudanwillcreatemoreartworkstopromotetraditionalChineseculture.【答案】40．A41．B42．A43．B44．A【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了湖南的一位沙畫藝術(shù)家。40．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HeSudanisasandpaintingartist.ShewasbornintoanartisticfamilyinHunanProvince.”可知何素丹是湖南的一位沙畫藝術(shù)家。故選A。41．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Backthen,therewerenolessonsaboutsandpaintingintheuniversity,soshelearneditbywatchingonlinevideos.”可知她通過看網(wǎng)絡(luò)視頻來學(xué)習(xí)，并不是上課學(xué)習(xí)。故選B。42．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The24solartermsarepartofthetraditionalChinesecalendar.Theyareknownasthe‘fifthgreatinvention’ofChina”可知二十四節(jié)氣被譽(yù)為中國的“第五大發(fā)明”。故選A。43．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Manyfarmersstilldependonthesolartermsnowtodecidewhattheyshoulddointhefields.”可知許多農(nóng)民現(xiàn)在仍然依靠節(jié)氣來決定他們應(yīng)該在田里做什么。故選B。44．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I’llcreatemoresandpaintingstopromote（推廣）traditionalChineseculture”可知何素丹將創(chuàng)作更多的藝術(shù)作品來弘揚(yáng)中國傳統(tǒng)文化。故選A。（2023·甘肅甘南·統(tǒng)考中考真題）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷文后句子的正誤。正確的句子填A(yù)，錯(cuò)誤的填B。WangXiaojunis12yearsold.HelivesinthecountryinGansuProvince.Todayishisbirthday.Hisparentsprepareanicedinnerforhim,buttheboysays,“Iwon’thavethedinnerbecauseafterthedinner,todayisover,andyouareleavingforShenzhentomorrow.Idon’twanttoletyougo.”ItisthefirstbirthdaythatWangXinojunisspendingwithhisparentsduringthethreeyears.Inthepastthreeyears,hisparentshavestayedinShenzhenandworkedtomakemoney.Theyhaven'tseentheirsonforthreeyears.Tomorrow,theywillhavetoleavehometogotoShenzhenagain.Wangisnottheonlystayathomechild.Therearemorethan20millionstayathomechildrenfacingalotofproblems.Manyofthemstaywiththeirgrandparents.Theygetlesscarefromtheirparents.Theirparentscan’thelpthemwiththeirstudies.TheChinesegovernmentnowcaresaboutthechildrenverymuchandistryingtosolvetheirproblems.45．WangXiaojunisfromavillageinGansuProvince.46．ItisWangXiaojun'sfirsttimetospendhisbirthdaywithhisparentsinhislife.47．TherearemanystayathomechildreninthecountryofChina.48．WangXiaojun’sparentswillleavehimbecausetheydon’tlovehim.49．TheChinesegovernmenthasdonesomethingtosolvetheproblemofthestayathomechildren.【答案】45．A46．B47．A48．B49．A【導(dǎo)語】本文主要是通過王曉軍三年以來跟父母第一次一起過生日的經(jīng)歷，從而說明中國農(nóng)村留守兒童的一些現(xiàn)狀，并表示政府正在努力解決這些問題。45．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HelivesinthecountryinGansuProvince.”可知，王曉軍來自甘肅省的一個(gè)村莊。故答案為A。46．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ItisthefirstbirthdaythatWangXinojunisspendingwithhisparentsduringthethreeyears.”可知，這是王曉軍三年來和父母一起度過的第一個(gè)生日，不是有生以來第一次和父母一起過生日。故答案為B。47．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Wangisnottheonlystayathomechild.Therearemorethan20millionstayathomechildrenfacingalotofproblems.”可知，在中國有許多留守兒童。故答案為A。48．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Inthepastthreeyears,hisparentshavestayedinShenzhenandworkedtomakemoney.Theyhaven’tseentheirsonforthreeyears.Tomorrow,theywillhavetoleavehometogotoShenzhenagain.”可知，王曉軍的父母離開他是因?yàn)樗麄儽仨毘鋈ベ嶅X，故答案為B。49．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheChinesegovernmentnowcaresaboutthechildrenverymuchandistryingtosolvetheirproblems.”可知，中國政府已經(jīng)采取措施解決留守兒童的問題。故答案為A。（2023·西藏·統(tǒng)考中考真題）ChineseresearchersreachedthetopofQomolangmaonMay4th,2022.Theysetuptheworld’shighestautomatic（自動(dòng)的）weatherstationatanaltitude（海拔）8,830meters.ThestationhelpsChinesescientiststodirectlycollectdata（數(shù)據(jù)）fromthetopoftheworld’shighestmountainandstudytheeffectsofclimate（氣候）.CollectingandstudyingdatafromQomolangmaisnoteasy.Butthedatawillgivevaluableinformationabouttheconditionoflocalglaciers（冰川）andmountainsnow.Thewaterfromtheglaciersandmountainsnowhasbeenthesource（源頭）forover10mainriversinAsiaandithasfedmorethan2.5billionpeople.Itwillalsohelpscientistsstudyandunderstandtheglobalmonsoonsystem（全球季風(fēng)系統(tǒng)）,soexpertscanmakeproperdecisionsaboutclimatechangeandsustainable（可持續(xù)的）development.WiththeeffortsofChinesegovernmentandmanyyears’hardworkbyscientists,ChinahasbeeaglobalfrontrunnerinfieldsrelatedtotheQinghaiTibetanPlateau.閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷所給句子正（T）誤（F）。50．ChineseresearchersreachedthetopofQomolangmaonMay4th,2023.51．Chineseresearcherssetuptheworld’shighestautomaticweatherstation.52．CollectingandstudyingdatafromQomolangmaiseasy.53．Thestationwillalsohelpscientistsstudyandunderstandtheglobalmonsoonsystem.54．ChinahasbeeaglobalfrontrunnerinfieldsrelatedtotheQinghaiTibetanPlateau.【答案】50．F51．T52．F53．T54．T【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了在珠穆朗瑪峰頂部設(shè)立的世界最高的自動(dòng)氣象站的情況。50．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ChineseresearchersreachedthetopofQomolangmaonMay4th,2022.”可知中國研究人員于2022年5月4日登頂珠穆朗瑪峰。故答案為F。51．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theysetuptheworld’shighestautomatic（自動(dòng)的）weatherstationatanaltitude（海拔）8,830meters.”可知中國研究人員在海拔8830米的地方建立了世界上最高的自動(dòng)氣象站。故答案為T。52．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“CollectingandstudyingdatafromQomolangmaisnoteasy”可知收集和研究珠穆朗瑪峰的數(shù)據(jù)并不容易。故答案為F。53．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itwillalsohelpscientistsstudyandunderstandtheglobalmonsoonsystem”可知?dú)庀笳疽矊椭茖W(xué)家研究和了解全球季風(fēng)系統(tǒng)。故答案為T。54．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ChinahasbeeaglobalfrontrunnerinfieldsrelatedtotheQinghaiTibetanPlateau.”可知在青藏高原相關(guān)領(lǐng)域，中國已成為全球領(lǐng)先者。故答案為T。（2023·湖南邵陽·統(tǒng)考中考真題）ZiboisinthemiddleofShandongProvince.InlateFebruary,somecollegestudentswenttotrythebarbecue(燒烤)whentheyattendedajobfairinthecity.Theytookvideosofthemselvesenjoyingthefoodandpostedontosocialmedia.Zibo’sspecialbarbecuehasgoneviral(走紅)quickly.Asaresult,“collegestudentsgoingtoZiboforbarbecue”and“takingahighspeedtraintotasteZibobarbecue”havebeehottopicsonChinesesocialmedia.XuJiayue,astudentfromShandongTransportVocationalCollege,cametoZibototrythebarbecueonTuesday.“Weusethestoves(火爐)tocookthemeat,whichgivesusafeelingofachievement.Wecaneatthemeatataperfecttemperature,sothefoodtastesdelicious.”shesaid.Atotalof27,065visitorsarrivedonMarch4,settingarecordfordailypassengersarrivingattherailwaystationinthepastthreeyears.Now,moreandmorepeoplestarttopourintoZibototryitsfamousbarbecue.閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷所給句子正(T)誤(F)。55．InlateFebruary,someteacherstriedthebarbecuewhentheyattendedajobfairinZibo.56．ZibohasgoneviralonChinesesocialmediaforitsspecialbarbecue.57．XuJiayuecametoZibototrythebarbecueonFriday.58．ThenumberofpassengersarrivingattherailwaystationonMarch4hassetarecordinthepastthreeyears.59．Becauseofbarbecue,Zibohasbeeapopularcity.【答案】55．F56．T57．F58．T59．T【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了走紅全國的淄博燒烤。55．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“InlateFebruary,somecollegestudentswenttotrythebarbecue(燒烤)whentheyattendedajobfairinthecity.”可知，2月下旬，一些大學(xué)生在參加該市的一個(gè)招聘會(huì)時(shí)去嘗試燒烤，而不是一些老師嘗試的。故選F。56．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theytookvideosofthemselvesenjoyingthefoodandpostedontosocialmedia.Zibo’sspecialbarbecuehasgoneviral(走紅)quickly.”可知，他們拍下自己享受美食的視頻，并發(fā)布到社交媒體上。淄博的特色燒烤迅速走紅。故選T。57．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“XuJiayue,astudentfromShandongTransportVocationalCollege,cametoZibototrythebarbecueonTuesday.”可知，周二，來自山東交通職業(yè)學(xué)院的學(xué)生許佳悅來到淄博嘗試燒烤，而不是周五，故選F。58．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Atotalof27,065visitorsarrivedonMarch4,settingarecordfordailypassengersarrivingattherailwaystationinthepastthreeyears.”可知，3月4日，共有27065名游客抵達(dá)火車站，創(chuàng)下了過去三年來每天到達(dá)火車站的旅客人數(shù)的記錄。故選T。59．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Now,moreandmorepeoplestarttopourintoZibototryitsfamousbarbecue.”可知，現(xiàn)在，越來越多的人開始涌入淄博品嘗其著名的燒烤。所以“因?yàn)闊?，淄博已?jīng)成為一個(gè)受歡迎的城市”表述正確，故選T。（2023·黑龍江哈爾濱·統(tǒng)考中考真題）BobandFrankworkedasasalesmaninapany(公司)togetherafterleavingcollege.Theywerebothhardworking.Butyearslater,BobbecameasalesmanagerwhileFrankremainedasalesman.Frankwrotetohisbossbecausehethoughtthebossdidnotvaluehardworkingworkers,onlyraisingthosewhotriedtopleasehim.Hethoughtthatitwasnotfair.Inreply,thebosssaidtoFrank,“Goandfindoutwhetherthereisanyonesellingwatermelonsinthemarket.”Frankwent,returnedandsaid.“Yes.”Thebossasked,“Howmuchisawatermelon?”Frankwentbacktothemarketandreturned.“$12per(每)kilogram.”ThebosstoldFrankthathewouldaskBobthesamequestion.Bobwent,returnedandsaid,“Boss,thereisonlyonepersonsellingwatermelons.$12perkg.$100for10kg.Hehas100watermelonsintotal.Onthetableare58watermelons,andtheothersareinthebox.Everywatermelonweighsabout12kg.Allofthemwereboughtfromthesouthtwodaysago.Theyarefreshandsweet.Theyaresellingwell.”FrankwassurprisedandandherealizedthedifferencebetweenhimselfandBob.Yousee,amoresuccessfulpersonseesmore,thinksmoreandunderstandsdeeply.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷正、誤。(注意：考生將答題卡相應(yīng)位置涂黑。正確的涂“A”，錯(cuò)誤的涂“B”)60．FrankandBobworkedinthesamecollege.61．ThebosswroteFrankaletterbecauseFrankwashardworking.62．Bobfoundonlyonepersonsellingwatermelonsinthemarket.63．AccordingtoBob,fortytwowatermelonswereinthebox.64．Fromthepassage,weknowthatFrankwasmoresuccessfulthanBob.【答案】60．B61．B62．A63．A64．B【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了Frank因?yàn)槔习迤髦谺ob而心生不滿，但是老板用了“西瓜”事件教育了他，讓他知道了自己和Bob之間的差距。60．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“BobandFrankworkedasasalesmaninapany”可知他們?cè)谕患夜竟ぷ?。故答案為B。61．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“FrankwassurprisedandandherealizedthedifferencebetweenhimselfandBob.”以及前文可知，老板給Frank回復(fù)是為了讓他意識(shí)到自己和Bob之間的差別。故答案為B。62．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“thereisonlyonepersonsellingwatermelons.”可知Bob說只有一個(gè)人賣西瓜。故答案為A。63．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hehas100watermelonsintotal.Onthetableare58watermelons,andtheothersareinthebox”可知一共有100個(gè)西瓜，58個(gè)西瓜在桌子上，42個(gè)西瓜在盒子里。故答案為A。64．推理判斷