2022屆上海市楊浦區(qū)高三英語三模試題(GrammarandvocabularySectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagefillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.ValuingandProtectingtheGreatOutdoorsAnyonethatiskeenongettingoutintonatureknowsthattheuntouchedbeautyoftheoutdoorswillonlyremainthatwayifpeoplerespecttheenvironmentstheyvisit.(21) (ensure)thatthishappens,theLeaveNoCenterforOutdoorEthicshascomeupwithaframeworkofsevenprinciplesforpeopletofollow.Theseprinciplescanbeapplied(22) oneishikingtoaremotecampsiteorenjoyingalocalpark.TheLeaveNoprinciplesofferguidelinesfor(23) peoplecanleaveaminimalimpactintheareastheyexplore.Whilemostrelatetocorrectbehaviorforwhenpeopleareoutdoors,thefirstprincipleisaboutplanningahead.(24) youheadoutonanadventure,preparationisessential.Adequateplanninghelpskeepyouandyourgroupsafe.Alittleresearchwillalsogiveyouabasicunderstandingoftheenvironmentyou(25) (visit).Theotherrulestofollowwhenyouareoutdoorsarequitesimple.shouldalwayswalkonpropertrailsandstayat(26) (mark)campsites.Everythingyoubringwithyouintoanareaneeds(27) (bring)backout.Ofcourse,thismeanstrashlikeplasticbagsandbottles,butitalsoincludesleftoversandfoodscraps.Further,whenyouleaveanaturearea,youshouldleavewhatyoufind.Thatis,don'ttake(28) fromthetraillikeflowersorrockswithyou.shouldalsominimizecampfires.isactuallybesttocarryaportablestovewhenyougocamping.Ifyouaremakingfires,itisvitalthatyoumakesurethefireisoutbeforeyouleave.Thelasttwoprinciplesare(29) respectandconsideration.Respectanywildlifeinthearea;you'reintheirhome.becourteous（謙恭的anyoneelseyoumeetandthinkofhowyouractions(30) affectothersthatareenjoyingtheoutdoorsalongsideyou.SectionBDirections:Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.K.malfunctionedK.malfunctionedG.characterized H.reference I.initial J.generouslyA.physical B.confusedC.pumping D.emotionally E.involverecognizingHeartbreak:RomanticMetaphor(比喻)orSeriousHealthConditionItisanunfortunatefactoflifethatmostofuswillexperiencethesensationcommonlyknownas"heartbreak"atsomepointinourlifetime.Heartbreakreferstofeelingsofextremesadness,oftenpersistent,duetoa(n)(31) _disturbingevent.Theterm"heartbreak"or"brokenheart"isusuallyusedinasymbolicsense.Thatis,whenwesaysomeoneis"heartbroken,"wedonotmeanthattheirhearthasactually(32) Howeverwhatmanypeopledonotknowisthatso-calledbrokenheartsyndrome（綜合癥）,oftencausedbystress,isarecognized(33) healthcondition.Muchlikewhenpeoplemakemetaphorical(34) toheartbreak,brokenheartsyndromeisalsocausedbypainfullifeevents.Theseexperiencesusually(35) death,divorce,orseparation.However,thisconditioncanhaveveryrealnegativeeffectsonasufferer'shealth.Inclinicalsettings,brokenheartsyndromeisoften(36) withaheartattackbecausemanyofthesymptomsofthesetwoconditionsareveryThemaindifferenceisthatwhileaheartattackis(37) byablockageinoneoftheheart'sarteries（動脈）brokenheartsyndromeinvolvestemporaryenlargementinoneareaoftheheart.Suchenlargementmakesitdifficultforthehearttocontinue(38) bloodaroundthebodyandthusputsthesuffereratriskofheartfailure.Ifyouhaveexperiencedastressfulorpainfulevent,two(39) ofbrokenheartsyndrometowatchoutforarechestpainandbreathingdifficulties.Infact,(40) oneorbothofthesesymptomscanbevitalinhelpingyouseeknecessarytreatmentintheearlystagesofthiscondition.ReadingComprehensionSectionADirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.TheEastAfricancountryofKenyahasbeenattheforefrontoftheglobalwaronplasticsince2017,whenofficialsbannedplasticbags.InJune2020,thegovernment(41) theeffortswithabanonsingle-useplasticsinprotectedareas.Unfortunately,themeasureshave(42) madeanyimpact.Hundredsoftonsofindustrialandconsumerpolymer（聚合物）wastecontinuetoget(43) intolandfillsHowever,if29-year-oldNzambiMateehashertheunpleasantplastic(44) willsoonbetransformedintocolourfulbricks.Thematerialengineer’ssearchtofinda(n)(45) solutiontocontrolplasticpollutionbeganin2017.Shequitherjobasadataanalystatalocalchemicalfactoryandsetupasmalllabinhermother’sbackyard.Ittookherninemonthstoproducethefirstbrickandevenlongerto(46)_ apartnertohelpbuildthemachinerytomakethem.Butthedeterminedeco-entrepreneurwasconfidentinherideaanddidnot(47) .Shesays,“Iwantedtousemyeducationinappliedphysicsandmaterialengineeringtodosomethingabouttheproblemofplasticwastepollution.ButIwasvery(48) thatthesolutionhadtobepractical,sustainable,andaffordable.Thebestwaytodothiswasby(49) thewasteintotheconstructionfindingthemostefficientandaffordablematerialtobuildhomes.”HerGjengeMakers,nowhirespeopleandproducesover1,500bricksaThepavers（鋪路材料）aremadeusingamixofplasticproductsthatcannotbereprocessedorrecycled.Thepolymerisobtained(50) factoriesorpickedbyhiredlocalsfromNairobi'slargestlandfill,Dandora.Thecollectedplasticis(51) withsand,heatedatveryhightemperatures,andcompressedintobricksthatvaryincolourandthickness.The(52) productisstronger,lighter,andabout30percentcheaperthanconcretebricks.Matee,whowasrecently(53) asoneoftheChampionsoftheEarth2020—theUnitedNations’highestenvironmental(54) .HerdreamtoreducethemountainoftrashinDandoratojustahillbyincreasingproductionandexpandingherofferings.Shesays,“Themorewerecycletheplastic,themoreweproduceaffordablehousing,andthemorewecreate(55) fortheyouth.”41.A.modifiedB.glorifiedC.intensifiedD.justified42.A.barelyB.nearlyC.mildlyD.equally43.A.leakedB.turnedC.loadedD.dumped44.A.modesB.heapsC.portsD.mills45.A.personalB.orderlyC.feasibleD.adjustable46.A.remindB.convinceC.assureD.direct47.A.getoffB.showoffC.giveupD.putout48.A.clearB.fairC.boldD.mature49.A.enclosingB.distributingC.channellingD.reversing50.A.distantlyB.openlyC.secretlyD.directly51.A.replacedB.mixedC.equippedD.fixed52.A.reformingB.recoveringC.resultingD.recording53.A.recognizedB.criticizedC.claimedD.defended54.A.levelB.grantC.diplomaD.honour55.A.employmentB.experimentC.entertainmentD.investmentSectionBDirections:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.(A)MYGARDENISMYREFUGE;Ifindreflectiveisolationinit.Ihavesevenchildren,soourhouseisasceneoflivelyconfusion.Foralongtime,Iguardedthisplaceofpeaceandquiet.Whenthechildrenfollowedmeintothegarden,Iwouldhandoutchores.“Here:youweedthebeans,youwatertheonions."Soontheywouldbehotortheirbackswouldhurtfrombendingandtheywouldleavemetomyself.Thenoneday,Iwastryingtopreparethesoil,andIhonestlywasn'tenjoyingmytimeofpeaceandloneliness.My13-year-oldson,Josiah,pickedupasparespadeandbeganhelping.Workingasateam,wehadthepeapatchdugupandfertilizedinnotimeatall.IthankedJosiah,realizingthatlhadenjoyedhiscompany.Thesamethinghappenedwithpickinguprocksandplantingtheseeds--oneortwoofthechildrenwouldappeartowatchandthenparticipate.Eachtime,Iwouldfeelsurprisedtofindtheworkwaslighterfortheirhelp,andtheirlaughtermadetimepassSoIstoppedresentingtheircompanyandinsteadIbegantosharemygardeningsecrets.Asspringbecamesummerandtherealworkbegan,Iexpectedthechildrentodisappear,butno,theretheywere,watering,pullingweedsandcheckingforinsects.OnedayIslippedoutbymyselftothegarden,feelingalittlebitguilty.Ihadasuspicionthatthesugarsnappeaswereripe,andIwantedataste.AsIwalkedalongtherow,alittlevoicepipedupbehindme."Whatareyoueating,Mama?"Abby'sbigblueeyessparkledasIshowedherhowtopullthestringsoffandpop（剝出）thepeasintohermouth.ShejustlovedhowtastytheywereThenmysweetseven-year-oldgirlputmetoshame."Mama,I'vegottopickabunch.theotherslovethem?Ican'twaittoshare."IrealizedhowselfishIhadbeen.I'dtriedtokeepthejoysofgardeningtomyself,andherewasachildwhocouldn'twaittosharewithherbrothersandsisters.Iheldbacktearsandsaid,"Sure,let'spicksomeandI'llshowyouhowtopreparethem.makethemostwonderfulsupper."Whydidthewriteraskherchildrentodochoreswhenevertheywereinthegarden?Shedidn’twanttodoalltheworkonherown.Sheintendedtoshowthehardlaborofgardening.Shedidn’twantthemtogethurtorgettootired.Shewasdeterminedtokeepthegardentoherself.Whatwerethechildrenlike?①loud ②lively ③guilty ④loving ⑤strongA.①②③④B.①②④C.①②③D.④⑤Theunderlinedword“resent”probablymeans .A.dislike B.expect C.keep D.sacrificeWhatdidthewritertrytotellthereaderswiththisstory?Thebestwaytocommunicatewithchildrenisbyworkingtogether.Thegoldenruleofgardeningisthatmanyhandsmakelightwork.Everythingfeelsbetterwhensharedwithyourfamilyoryourfriend.Parentsshouldspendasmuchtimewiththeirchildrenaspossible.(B)WhatisthelowestpriceforapairofHCR3?A.$249. B.$229. C.$458. D.$849.IfoneisnotsatisfiedwithpurchasedHCR3,he/shecan .A.askforafullrefund B.makeanappointmentwithaprofessionalC.get100%depositmoneybackD.getanotheroneforfreeOnefeatureofHCR3isthat .itispackedwithextrabellsandwhistlesitcanrunforover15hoursonafully-chargedbatterythepre-programmedtypeisformoderatehearinglossesfourlanguagesareavailableon4differentprograms(C)Inrecentyears,massivewildfireshavedestroyedlandscapesandendangeredpeopleandanimalsintheUS,AustraliaandGreece.Thesedisastershaveledtoscoresofdeaths,andthereisagrowingscientificagreementthatdestructivewildfireswillbecomemorefrequentastheplanetcontinuestowarm.Thestatisticsshowthatcasualties,aswellastheareaoflandburned,aroundtheworldareincreasingyearbyThatpromptedKamilarisandhiscolleaguestobuildamobileappthatprovidespersonalisedevacuation（撤離）routestoanyonecaughtinthepathofawildfire.Theappconnectsovermobilenetworkstoawebserverrunningafiresimulation（模擬）program,whichusespubliclyavailabledataonweatherandvegetationtypetopredictthespreadoffiresat15-minuteintervals.Afiremanagementtoolsimilartothosealreadyinuseletslocalfiredepartmentsquicklytagwhenandwhereafirestarts,whichisthenusedtogeneratereal-timesimulations.TheappthentakestheGPSlocationofeachusertoworkoutpotentialroutes,selectingthebestbyweighinguphowquicklyeachroutegetsthemtosafetyagainsthowcloseittakesthemtothefire’spath.Thebestoptionisthendisplayedeitherasturn-by-turndirectionsorasarouteoverlaidonamapoftheareasimilartothoseusedbypopularmapsapps.InasmallpilotprogramattheAthalassaNationalForestParkinCyprus,all17peoplewhotookpartsuccessfullyescapedasimulatedfire.Inquestionnairestheyansweredafterthetrial,theparticipantssaidtheappwaseasytouseandthattheywoulduseitinarealwildfire.ButEdGaleaafiresafetyexpert,worriesthattheroute-planningalgorithm（運算法則）inthestudyistoosimpletodealwiththecomplexitiesofareal-worldevacuation,suchasvaryingtravelspeedsorpotentialcongestiononescaperoutes.Andwhilefireandevacuationmodelscanhelpexpertsplanorrespondtoemergencies,hethinksevenstate-of-the-artsystemshavelimitationsthatcurrentlymakethemunsafeinthehandsofuntrainedpeople.“Thatisnottosaythatthegoalofhavingapersonalisedwildfireevacuationguidancesystemisnotachievable”hesays.“Justnottoday.”Kamilarisadmitstheappstillneedsworkandsaystheresearchersplantoaddfeatures,liketheabilitytotailortravelspeedandmonitoruserstopreventcongestion,beforetestingagaininmorechallengingsituations.Whatisthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?presentthecentraltopicofglobalroducethebackgroundforinventingtheapp.raiseaseriousproblemthatwillbesolvedarousethereaders’interestinthenewly-inventedapp.Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutthenewapp?hasthefeatureofmonitoringtheuser’smovement.Itisnotuser-friendly,especiallyforvidesupdatesaboutthefireevery15minutes.hasaccesstothefiredepartment’sdatabase.Onelimitationofthenewappisthat .theroute-planningalgorithmusedisnotaccuratetheescaperouteistoocomplextofollowitmayfallintothehandsofbadpeopleitcan’tpredictthereal-timecongestionregardtoapersonalizedwildfireevacuationguidancesystem,bothEdGaleaandKamilariswillagreeprobablythat .itsnecessityisnottobequestioneditsbiggestobstacleisprivacyprotectionitwillbecommercializedsoonitsachievementisalmostimpossibleSectionCDirections:Readthepassagecarefully.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.BeastfromtheEastCausesChaosAredweatherwarning--themostextreme-wasissuedasconditionsbecamedangerous.Itwasallthankstotheso-calledBeastfromtheEast.ThereisfurtherheavysnowforecastovernightforthenortheastandeasternpartsofEnglandandisolatedshowerselsewhere.Foreveryoneelse,however,theBeastfromtheEastmeanswinterwon'tbelooseningitsgripforatleastafewdaysyet.Hundredsoftrainsanddozensofflightswerecancelledastransportserviceswerethrownintototalconfusion.Ther,ariseinairtemprturewekndthejetstam（噴射氣流，whihisabandofstrongwindthatmovesweatheraroundtheplanet.Anyoneexpectingthearrivalofspringwasbitterlydisappointedlastweek,asfreezingtemperaturesanddisruptive（破壞性的）snowsweptacrosstheUK.(67) TheBeastfromtheEastisawintrystormcausedbyamajorweathereventintheNorthPole.(68) Becauseitweakened,coldairfromSiberia,inRussia,sweptinoverEurope,bringingwithitlowtemperaturesandsnowstorms.From26peoplearoundthecountryenduredtemperaturesaslowas-12℃andsomeareasweretoldtoexpectasmuchas20centimetresofsnowfall.(69) wasthefirstredsnowalertevertobeissuedintheUK.Atleast2,000schoolsinEnglandwereforcedtoclose.Zoosaroundthecountryalsoshutinordertokeeptheanimalssafeandwarm.Supermarketsreportedqueuesofpeoplewaitingtostockuponsupplies.AspokespersonfortheCo-opsupermarketsaiditwasusualtoseesalesincreaseinextreme"Peoplestockup,readytostayindoors,"hesaid.Normally,mostpeoplewouldbeexpectingtoseesignsofspringblossominginthefirstweekofMarch.Incredibly,inspiteofthecoldweatherandofficialwarnings,springhasactuallysprunginCornwall.Theheadgardenersofsixmajorgardensinthecountyhavereportedbloomsontheirmagnoliatrees--asignthattheseasonischanging-evenifitdoesn'tfeellikeit.(70) SummaryWritingDirections:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.ABriefIntroductionofCryptocurrencyIn2008,someoneorperhapsagroupofpeople,usingthenameSatoshiNakamotopublishedapapertoanonlinegroupthatdiscussedcryptography(密碼學(xué)Thatpaperdescribedaprocessthatwouldusecryptographytocreateasecureelectroniccashsystem,nowknownasacryptocurrency（加密貨幣）.Persontopersonpaymentscouldbemadeonlineusingasharednetworkofcomputersinsteadofabankorotherfinancialinstitutions.EachtransactioncouldhappenveryThesharednetworkofcomputerswouldalsoserveasthemeansto核實）thosetransactionsGettingridoftheneedforacentralizedbankingsystemwouldopenupthepossibilityforanyonetobecomepartofthedigitalThesoftwarebehindcryptocurrencyisopensource,whichmeansanyonecanusetheoriginalcodetocreatetheirownversion.therearewelloverathousanddifferentcryptocurrencies.Unfortunately,theirbecomingtheglobalpaymentsystemsareheldbackbyproblemsaffectingtheentirecryptocurrencyOneissueisweaksecurityoncryptocurrencywebsiteswhereuserseitherstoretheirelectroniccashinvirtual"wallets"orexchangeonekindofelectroniccashforanother.Inrecentyears,cleverthieveshavebrokenintomanyofthesewebsitesandstolenelectroniccash.Thewebsitesarestrugglingtoprotecttheirusersfromsuchthefts.Anotherproblemisthelargenumberoffakecryptocurrenciesthatareadvertisedontheinternet.Theadvertisementsinviteinternetuserstovisitwebsitesofferingnewcryptocurrencies.Manyvisitorsarepersuadedbythewebsites