冀教版八上Unit2Festivalsandholidays.期末派生法背記單詞序號(hào)原詞例句派生詞例句1double/?d?bl/adj.成雙的；兩倍的Thisroomisdoublethesizeofthatone.這個(gè)房間是那個(gè)房間的兩倍大。1.double/?d?bl/v.加倍2.doubly/?d?bli/adv.加倍地1.Thepanyplanstodoubleitsprofitnextyear.公司計(jì)劃明年將利潤(rùn)加倍。2.Hewasdoublyhappybecausehepassedtheexamandwonaprize.他雙倍開(kāi)心，因?yàn)樗ㄟ^(guò)了考試還得了獎(jiǎng)。2research/r??s??t?/n.&v.研究；調(diào)查Sheisdoingresearchonenvironmentalprotection.她正在做環(huán)境保護(hù)方面的研究。researcher/r??s??t??(r)/n.研究者Theresearcherspentyearsstudyingpandas.這位研究者花了數(shù)年時(shí)間研究熊貓。3labour/?le?b?(r)/n.勞動(dòng)力；勞動(dòng)Farmersdoalotoflabourinthefields.農(nóng)民們?cè)谔锢镒龊芏鄤趧?dòng)。1.laborer/?le?b?r?(r)/n.勞動(dòng)者2.labor/?le?b?(r)/n.&v.（美式拼寫(xiě)）勞動(dòng)1.Thelaborerworkshardeveryday.這個(gè)勞動(dòng)者每天都努力工作。2.Hespentmuchlaboronthisproject.他在這個(gè)項(xiàng)目上付出了很多勞動(dòng)。4national/?n??n?l/adj.國(guó)家的；民族的Thenationalflagisflyinghigh.國(guó)旗高高飄揚(yáng)。1.nation/?ne??n/n.國(guó)家；民族2.nationally/?n??n?li/adv.全國(guó)性地1.Chinaisagreatnation.中國(guó)是一個(gè)偉大的國(guó)家。2.Thenewswasreportednationally.這個(gè)消息在全國(guó)范圍內(nèi)被報(bào)道。5ceremony/?ser?m?ni/n.儀式，典禮Weattendedtheopeningceremonyoftheschool.我們參加了學(xué)校的開(kāi)學(xué)典禮。ceremonial/?ser??m??ni?l/adj.儀式的Thepresidentmadeaceremonialspeech.總統(tǒng)發(fā)表了儀式性的演講。6believe/b??li?v/v.認(rèn)為；相信Ibelievehewilleontime.我相信他會(huì)準(zhǔn)時(shí)來(lái)。1.belief/b??li?f/n.信念2.believable/b??li?v?bl/adj.可信的1.Hisbeliefinhimselfhelpedhimsucceed.他對(duì)自己的信念幫助他成功了。2.Herstorysoundsbelievable.她的故事聽(tīng)起來(lái)可信。7round/ra?nd/adj.圓形的Themoonlookslikearoundplatetonight.今晚月亮看起來(lái)像個(gè)圓盤(pán)。1.round/ra?nd/adv.環(huán)繞地2.round/ra?nd/v.繞行1.Wewalkedroundthepark.我們繞著公園走。2.Theyplantoroundthemountain.他們計(jì)劃繞著山走。8bright/bra?t/adj.明亮的；鮮艷奪目的Thesunisbrighttoday.今天陽(yáng)光明媚。1.brightly/?bra?tli/adv.明亮地2.brightness/?bra?tn?s/n.明亮1.Thestarsshinebrightlyatnight.夜晚星星明亮地閃耀。2.Thebrightnessofthelighthurtmyeyes.光線的明亮刺痛了我的眼睛。9celebrate/?sel?bre?t/v.慶祝；慶賀WecelebrateSpringFestivaleveryyear.我們每年都慶祝春節(jié)。1.celebration/?sel??bre??n/n.慶祝2.celebratory/?sel??bre?t?ri/adj.慶祝的1.Therewillbeabigcelebrationforhisbirthday.他的生日會(huì)有一場(chǎng)盛大的慶祝。2.Theysangcelebratorysongs.他們唱著慶祝的歌。10harvest/?hɑ?v?st/n.收成；收獲Wehadagoodharvestthisyear.我們今年收成很好。harvest/?hɑ?v?st/v.收獲Farmersharvestcropsinautumn.農(nóng)民們?cè)谇锾焓斋@莊稼。11gain/ɡe?n/v.獲得Heworkedhardtogainsuccess.他努力工作以獲得成功。gain/ɡe?n/n.獲得；收益Shemadeabiggainfromherinvestment.她從投資中獲得了巨大收益。12cultural/?k?lt??r?l/adj.文化的Weshouldlearnmoreaboutculturaldifferences.我們應(yīng)該多了解文化差異。1.culture/?k?lt??(r)/n.文化2.culturally/?k?lt??r?li/adv.文化上1.Chinesecultureisveryrich.中國(guó)文化非常豐富。2.Culturally,theyhavealotinmon.文化上，他們有很多共同點(diǎn)。13symbol/?s?mbl/n.象征；符號(hào)；記號(hào)Thedoveisasymbolofpeace.鴿子是和平的象征。1.symbolic/s?m?b?l?k/adj.象征的2.symbolize/?s?mb?la?z/v.象征1.Theredroseissymbolicoflove.紅玫瑰象征著愛(ài)情。2.Thecolorwhitesymbolizespurity.白色象征純潔。14gratitude/?ɡr?t?tju?d/n.感激之情；感謝Shefeltdeepgratitudetoherteacher.她對(duì)老師懷有深深的感激。1.grateful/?ɡre?tfl/adj.感激的2.gratefully/?ɡre?tf?li/adv.感激地1.Iamgratefulforyourhelp.我感激你的幫助。2.Shesmiledgratefullyathim.她感激地對(duì)他微笑。15whole/h??l/adj.全部的；整體的Heatethewholecakebyhimself.他自己吃掉了整個(gè)蛋糕。1.wholly/?h??lli/adv.完全地2.wholeness/?h??ln?s/n.完整性1.Iwhollyagreewithyou.我完全同意你的看法。2.Thewholenessofthestoryisimportant.故事的完整性很重要。16poet/?p???t/n.詩(shī)人LiBaiwasagreatpoetinChina.李白是中國(guó)一位偉大的詩(shī)人。1.poetry/?p???tri/n.詩(shī)歌2.poem/?p???m/n.詩(shī)1.Helikesreadingpoetry.他喜歡讀詩(shī)歌。2.Shewroteabeautifulpoemforhermother.她為媽媽寫(xiě)了一首優(yōu)美的詩(shī)。17mirror/?m?r?(r)/n.鏡子Shelookedatherselfinthemirror.她在鏡子里看著自己。mirror/?m?r?(r)/v.反射Thelakemirrorsthesky.湖面反射著天空。18apart/??pɑ?t/adv.分離；分開(kāi)Thetwohousesare10metersapart.這兩座房子相距10米。apart/??pɑ?t/adj.分離的Theyhavebeenapartforyears.他們已經(jīng)分開(kāi)多年了。19legend/?led??nd/n.傳說(shuō)；傳奇故事Thereisalegendaboutthisoldcastle.關(guān)于這座古堡有一個(gè)傳說(shuō)。legendary/?led??ndri/adj.傳奇的Heisalegendarysinger.他是一位傳奇歌手。20monster/?m?nst?(r)/n.怪獸；龐然大物Thechildrenareafraidofthemonsterinthestory.孩子們害怕故事里的怪獸。monstrous/?m?nstr?s/adj.巨大的；可怕的Hehasamonstrousappetite.他胃口極大。21loud/la?d/adj.大聲的；吵鬧的Themusicistooloud.音樂(lè)太大聲了。1.loudly/?la?dli/adv.大聲地2.loudness/?la?dn?s/n.響度1.Helaughedloudlyintheclassroom.他在教室里大聲笑。2.Theloudnessofthenoisewokemeup.噪音的響度把我吵醒了。22noise/n??z/n.響聲；雜音；噪音Don'tmakesomuchnoise.別弄出這么多噪音。1.noisy/?n??zi/adj.吵鬧的2.noisily/?n??zili/adv.吵鬧地1.Theclassroomisalwaysnoisyafterclass.課后教室總是很吵鬧。2.Thechildrenareplayingnoisilyoutside.孩子們?cè)谕饷娉臭[地玩耍。23hang/h??/v.懸掛Shehungthepictureonthewall.她把畫(huà)掛在了墻上。hanger/?h???(r)/n.衣架Therearemanyhangersinthecloset.衣柜里有很多衣架。24drive/dra?v/v.驅(qū)趕；開(kāi)車(chē)Myfatherdrivesacartowork.我爸爸開(kāi)車(chē)去上班。1.driver/?dra?v?(r)/n.司機(jī)2.driving/?dra?v??/n.駕駛1.Heworksasataxidriver.他是一名出租車(chē)司機(jī)。2.Drivingrequiresconcentration.駕駛需要專(zhuān)注。25northern/?n??θ?n/adj.北方的ThenorthernpartofChinaisverycoldinwinter.中國(guó)北方冬天很冷。1.north/n??θ/n.北方2.northward/?n??θw?d/adv.向北1.Thewindisblowingfromthenorth.風(fēng)從北方吹來(lái)。2.Wetravelednorthwardtothemountains.我們向北旅行去山里。26gather/?ɡ?e?(r)/v.聚集；搜集Peoplegatherinthesquaretowatchtheshow.人們聚集在廣場(chǎng)看表演。gathering/?ɡ?e?r??/n.聚會(huì)Wewillhaveafamilygatheringthisweekend.這個(gè)周末我們會(huì)有一個(gè)家庭聚會(huì)。27custom/?k?st?m/n.風(fēng)俗；習(xí)俗；習(xí)慣It'sacustomtoeatmooncakesonMidAutumnFestival.中秋節(jié)吃月餅是一種習(xí)俗。1.customary/?k?st?m?ri/adj.習(xí)慣的2.customer/?k?st?m?(r)/n.顧客1.Itiscustomarytoshakehandswhenmeeting.見(jiàn)面時(shí)握手是習(xí)慣。2.Theshophasmanycustomerseveryday.這家店每天有很多顧客。28fair/fe?(r)/n.集市；adj.公正的；合理的Theteacherisalwaysfairtoallstudents.這位老師對(duì)所有學(xué)生都很公正。fairly/?fe?li/adv.公平地；相當(dāng)Hewasfairlytreatedinthegame.他在比賽中受到了公平對(duì)待。29local/?l??kl/adj.當(dāng)?shù)氐?；地方的Weshouldsupportlocalbusinesses.我們應(yīng)該支持當(dāng)?shù)仄髽I(yè)。1.locally/?l??k?li/adv.當(dāng)?shù)氐?.location/l???ke??n/n.位置1.Thisfruitisgrownlocally.這種水果是本地種植的。2.Thelocationoftheschoolisconvenient.學(xué)校的位置很方便。30race/re?s/n.賽跑；競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；種族Hewonthe100meterrace.他贏得了100米賽跑。1.racial/?re??l/adj.種族的2.racer/?re?s?(r)/n.賽跑者1.Weshouldfightagainstracialdiscrimination.我們應(yīng)該反對(duì)種族歧視。2.Heisafamouscarracer.他是一位著名的賽車(chē)手。31colourful/?k?l?fl/adj.顏色鮮艷的；豐富多彩的Thegardenisfullofcolourfulflowers.花園里滿是五顏六色的花。1.colour/?k?l?(r)/n.顏色2.colourfully/?k?l?f?li/adv.多彩地1.What'syourfavoritecolour?你最喜歡的顏色是什么？2.Shedressedcolourfullyfortheparty.她為派對(duì)穿得色彩鮮艷。32beat/bi?t/n.擊鼓聲；節(jié)拍；v.擊打Hebeatthedrumloudly.他大聲擊鼓。1.beating/?bi?t??/n.擊打2.beatable/?bi?t?bl/adj.可擊敗的1.Therain'sbeatingonthewindow.雨點(diǎn)敲打著窗戶。2.Thisteamisbeatableifwetryhard.如果我們努力，這個(gè)隊(duì)是可以被擊敗的。33bank/b??k/n.岸；河畔；銀行Igotothebanktogetsomemoney.我去銀行取些錢(qián)。banker/?b??k?(r)/n.銀行家Hisfatherisabanker.他爸爸是一位銀行家。34cheer/t???(r)/v.為……加油；歡呼Wecheeredforourteam.我們?yōu)槲覀兊年?duì)加油。1.cheerful/?t???fl/adj.愉快的2.cheerfully/?t???f?li/adv.愉快地1.Shehasacheerfulsmile.她有著愉快的笑容。2.Hegreeteduscheerfully.他愉快地和我們打招呼。35wave/we?v/v.揮動(dòng)；招手；搖晃；n.海浪；波；招手Shewavedtomewhenshesawme.她看到我時(shí)向我招了招手。1.wavy/?we?vi/adj.波浪狀的2.wavelength/?we?vle?θ/n.波長(zhǎng)；（喻）一致1.Shehaslongwavyhair.她有一頭長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)的波浪發(fā)。2.Weareonthesamewavelength.我們意氣相投。36admire/?d?ma??(r)/v.欽佩；欣賞Iadmireherforhercourage.我欽佩她的勇氣。1.admiration/??dm??re??n/n.欽佩2.admirable/??dm?r?bl/adj.令人欽佩的1.Helookedatherwithadmiration.他欽佩地看著她。2.Herbehaviorisadmirable.她的行為令人欽佩。37deeply/?di?pli/adv.極其；深刻地Shewasdeeplymovedbythes