Unit1Ilovesports知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)與練習(xí)20252026學(xué)年外研版英語（新教材）四年級上冊類別內(nèi)容重點(diǎn)詞匯運(yùn)動類：sport（運(yùn)動）,jump（跳）,high（高高地）,far（遠(yuǎn)）,pingpong（乒乓球運(yùn)動）,volleyball（排球運(yùn)動）,run（跑）描述能力類：can（能；會）,can't（不能；不會）其他詞匯：first（最初）,hope（希望）,lose（失去）,because（因?yàn)椋?cancer（癌癥）,across（橫跨）,money（錢）,hard（困難的；努力地）,kind（友善的；種類）,keep（持續(xù)）,month（月）,ill（生病的）,year（年）,remember（記??；紀(jì)念）,fail（失敗）,give（給予）,never（從不）,try（努力；嘗試）,player（運(yùn)動員）,ability（能力）重點(diǎn)短語playsports（做運(yùn)動）,runfast（跑得快）,jumphigh（跳得高）,jumpfar（跳得遠(yuǎn)）,playpingpong（打乒乓球）,playvolleyball（打排球）,atfirst（起初）,becauseof（因?yàn)椋?giveup（放棄）,tryone'sbest（盡某人最大努力）,TerryFoxRun（希望馬拉松）,keepdoingsth.（持續(xù)做某事）,hopetodosth.（希望做某事）重點(diǎn)句型1.Canyourunfast?你能跑得快嗎？2.Yes,Ican./No,Ican't.是的，我能。/不，我不能。3.Icanplaybasketball.我會打籃球。4.Ican'tswimatfirst.起初我不會游泳。5.WhatcanDamingdo?大明能做什么？6.Playingsportsisimportant.做運(yùn)動很重要。（一）情態(tài)動詞can的用法表示能力，意為“能；會”，后接動詞原形。例：Icanplaypingpong.我會打乒乓球。Hecanrunfast.他能跑得快。一般疑問句：將can提到句首，句末用問號?？隙ɑ卮穑篩es,主語+can.否定回答：No,主語+can't.例：Canyoujumphigh?你能跳得高嗎？Yes,Ican./No,Ican't.是的，我能。/不，我不能。否定句：在can后加not，縮寫為can't，意為“不能；不會”。例：Shecan'tplayvolleyball.她不會打排球。（二）because與becauseof的區(qū)別because：連詞，后接句子（表示原因）。例：Ilikesportsbecauseit'sgoodforhealth.我喜歡運(yùn)動，因?yàn)樗鼘】涤泻锰?。becauseof：介詞短語，后接名詞、代詞或動名詞。例：Hewaslatebecauseoftherain.他因?yàn)橄掠赀t到了。（三）一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)與一般過去時(shí)的區(qū)別一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：表示經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的動作或現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)、能力，動詞用原形（主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)加s/es）。例：Iplaysportseveryday.我每天做運(yùn)動。Shelikespingpong.她喜歡乒乓球。一般過去時(shí)：表示過去發(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài)，動詞用過去式。例：Helosthiskeyyesterday.他昨天丟了鑰匙。TerryFoxranacrossCanada.特里·?？怂古鼙榱思幽么?。（四）字母"f"和"v"的發(fā)音字母"f"常發(fā)/f/（聲帶不振動），例：fast（快地）、far（遠(yuǎn)）、football（足球）。字母"v"常發(fā)/v/（聲帶振動），例：volleyball（排球）、very（非常）、five（五）。一、詞匯填空（根據(jù)首字母或中文提示寫單詞，10題）Ilikeplayings______（運(yùn)動）withmyfriends.Canyouj______high（跳得高）?Hecanrunf______（快地）.Myfavouritesportisp______pong（乒乓球）.Theyoftenplayv______（排球）onweekends.Atf______（起初）,Icouldn'tswim.Don'tg______up（放棄）!Youcandoit.Weshouldt______ourbest（盡我們最大努力）.TerryFoxlostonelegbecauseofc______（癌癥）.Remembertok______（持續(xù)）runningeverymorning.二、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空（10題）Ican______（play）basketballwell.She______（like）sportsverymuch.He______（lose）hispenyesterday.Theyhope______（win）thegame.______（do）yourbrotherplaypingpong?Let's______（try）ourbesttolearnEnglish.She______（notcan）swimlastyear.Keep______（run）andyou'llbestrong.Playingsports______（be）goodforus.We______（have）asportsmeetingeveryyear.三、單項(xiàng)選擇（10題）—Canyouplayvolleyball?—______A.Yes,Ido.B.Yes,Ican.C.No,I'mnot.Ilikesports______it'sfun.A.becauseB.becauseofC.soHe______runfastlastyear,butnowhecan.A.canB.can'tC.couldn'tTheyoftenplay______footballafterschool.A.aB.theC./—______canyourfatherdo?—Hecanswim.A.WhatB.HowC.WhereDon'tgive______easily.Keeptrying!A.inB.upC.outShe______toschoolonfooteveryday.A.goB.goesC.wentWeshouldremember______thedoor.A.closeB.tocloseC.closingTerryFoxranacrossCanada______moneyforcancerpatients.A.getB.togetC.getting______youplaypingpongyesterday?A.CanB.CouldC.Do四、句型轉(zhuǎn)換（10題）Icanplaybasketball.（對劃線部分提問）____________youdo?Hecanrunfast.（改為一般疑問句）______he______fast?Shecanplayvolleyball.（改為否定句）She____________volleyball.Ilikesportsbecauseit'sgoodforhealth.（對劃線部分提問）____________youlikesports?Herunsfast.（用can改寫句子）He____________fast.Theyplayedfootballlastweek.（改為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)）They____________everyweek.Tomcan'tswim.（改為肯定句）Tom____________.It'shardtolearnEnglish.（改為否定句）It____________tolearnEnglish.Wedosportseveryday.（對劃線部分提問）____________youdoeveryday?Helosthiskey.（改為一般疑問句）______he______hiskey?A.Whatcanyoudo?B.CanyouplaypingA.Whatcanyoudo?B.Canyouplaypingpong?C.Ican't,butIcantry.D.What'syourfavouritesport?E.Yes,Ican.It'seasyforme.F.Ilikebasketballbest.G.Whydoyoulikeit?A:Hi,LiLei!1______B:Myfavouritesportisbasketball.A:2______B:Becauseit'sexciting.3______A:Icanplaybasketball,too.4______B:Yes,Ican.Let'splaytogether.A:Great!ButI'mnotgoodatit.B:5______Practicemakesperfect.六、閱讀理解（5題）TerryFoxwasayoungmanfromCanada.Helovedsports,buthelostonelegbecauseofcancer.However,hedidn'tgiveup.Hewantedtogetmoneyforcancerpatients,sohedecidedtorunacrossCanada.Itwasahardjourney.Heraneveryday,eveninbadweather.Hekeptrunningforfivemonths.Manypeoplejoinedhimandgavemoney.Sadly,Terrygotillagainandcouldn'tfinishtherun.Buthisspiritencouragedmanypeople.Now,peoplehavetheTerryFoxRuneveryyeartorememberhim.It'sawaytohelpcancerpatientsandkeepTerry'sdreamalive.WhydidTerryFoxloseoneleg?A.Becauseofanaccident.B.Becauseofcancer.C.Becausehewasold.WhatdidTerrywanttodobyrunningacrossCanada?A.Totravel.B.Togetmoneyforcancerpatients.C.Towinagame.HowlongdidTerrykeeprunning?A.Forfivemonths.B.Forfiveweeks.C.Forfivedays.Whycouldn'tTerryfinishtherun?A.Becausehewastired.B.Becausehegotillagain.C.Becausehedidn'tlikeit.WhatdopeopledoeveryyeartorememberTerry?A.Theyhaveaparty.B.TheydotheTerryFoxRun.C.Theygivemoneytohim.七、書面表達(dá)（1題）請以“MyFavouriteSport”為題，寫一篇短文，介紹你最喜歡的運(yùn)動，包括你會做什么動作（如runfast,jumphigh等）、你和誰一起玩、你為什么喜歡它。不少于5句話。.....答案及解析一、詞匯填空sports【解析】“運(yùn)動”對應(yīng)的英文是sports，playsports為固定短語。jump【解析】“跳”是jump，can后接動詞原形。fast【解析】“快地”是fast，修飾動詞run。ping【解析】“乒乓球”是pingpong。volleyball【解析】“排球”對應(yīng)的英文是volleyball。first【解析】“起初”是atfirst，固定短語。give【解析】“放棄”是giveup，don't后接動詞原形。try【解析】“盡某人最大努力”是tryone'sbest，should后接動詞原形。cancer【解析】“癌癥”對應(yīng)的英文是cancer。keep【解析】“持續(xù)”是keep，rememberto后接動詞原形。二、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空play【解析】情態(tài)動詞can后接動詞原形。likes【解析】主語she是第三人稱單數(shù)，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)動詞加s。lost【解析】yesterday表示過去，lose的過去式是lost。towin【解析】hopetodosth.（希望做某事）是固定用法。Does【解析】主語yourbrother是第三人稱單數(shù)，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)助動詞用Does。try【解析】Let's后接動詞原形。couldn't【解析】lastyear表示過去，can的過去式否定是couldn't。running【解析】keepdoingsth.（持續(xù)做某事），run的動名詞是running。is【解析】動名詞短語作主語，be動詞用is。have【解析】everyyear表示一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語we是復(fù)數(shù)，動詞用原形。三、單項(xiàng)選擇B【解析】Can開頭的一般疑問句，肯定回答用Yes,主語+can，選B。A【解析】后接句子表示原因，用because，選A。C【解析】lastyear表示過去，can的過去式否定是couldn't，選C。C【解析】球類運(yùn)動前不加冠詞，選C。A【解析】詢問“能做什么”用What，選A。B【解析】giveup（放棄）是固定短語，選B。B【解析】everyday表示一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語she是第三人稱單數(shù)，動詞用goes，選B。B【解析】remembertodosth.（記得去做某事），選B。B【解析】動詞不定式表示目的，選B。B【解析】yesterday表示過去，can的過去式是could，選B。四、句型轉(zhuǎn)換Whatcan【解析】對“做的事情”提問用What，情態(tài)動詞can提前。Can；run【解析】含有can的句子變一般疑問句，can提前，動詞用原形。can'tplay【解析】can的否定是can't，后接動詞原形。Why