2025年托?？荚囬喿x真題模擬模擬試卷：人工智能未來安全考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、選詞填空要求：從下面的單詞中選出最適合填入每個空白處的單詞，每個單詞只能使用一次。1.Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)hassparkedwidespreadconcernaboutitspotentialrisks,particularlyintermsof**________**.Manyexpertsarguethatwithoutpropersafeguards,AIcouldinadvertentlyleadtojobdisplacement,privacyviolations,orevenexistentialthreatstohumanity.2.OneofthemostpressingethicalissuessurroundingAIis**________**.Shouldmachinesbeprogrammedtomakemoraldecisions?Howdoweensurethatthesedecisionsalignwithhumanvaluesanddon’tperpetuatebiasesembeddedintheirtrainingdata?3.Governmentsaroundtheworldaregrapplingwithhowto**________**AItechnologies.Someadvocateforstrictregulationstopreventmisuse,whileothersbelievethatinnovationshouldbelefttotheprivatesectorwithminimalinterference.4.Intherealmofcybersecurity,AIpresentsbothopportunitiesand**________**.Ononehand,AIcandetectandrespondtothreatsmorequicklythanhumans.Ontheother,itcanalsobeusedtocreatemoresophisticatedattacksthatarehardertodefendagainst.5.Theconceptof**________**isbecomingincreasinglyimportantasAIsystemsbecomemoreautonomous.Whoisresponsiblewhenanautonomousvehiclecausesanaccident?Howdoweensureaccountabilitywithoutstiflinginnovation?6.Manyresearchersarefocusedondeveloping**________**forAIsystemstopreventthemfrommakingharmfuldecisions.Thesesafeguardscouldincludeethicalguidelines,transparencyrequirements,orevenbuilt-inlimitationsthatpreventAIfromexceedingcertainboundaries.7.TheriseofAIhasalsoraisedquestionsabout**________**.AsAIbecomesmorecapable,someworrythatitcouldeventuallysurpasshumanintelligenceinalldomains,leadingtoalossofcontrolandunforeseenconsequences.8.Intheworkplace,AIisalreadybeginningto**________**certainjobs,particularlythoseinvolvingrepetitivetasksordataanalysis.Thishasledtofearsofwidespreadunemployment,butalsotohopesthathumanswillbefreeduptofocusonmorecreativeandmeaningfulwork.9.Thedevelopmentof**________**isanotherareaofconcern.AsAIbecomesmoreintegratedintoourdailylives,it’scrucialtoensurethatitdoesn’terodeourprivacyorcreatenewformsofsurveillance.10.Despitethesechallenges,manybelievethatAIhasthepotentialto**________**humanityincountlessways.Fromcuringdiseasestosolvingenvironmentalproblems,AIcouldhelpusachievegoalsthatwereoncethoughtimpossible.二、閱讀理解要求：閱讀下面的文章，然后回答每個問題。選擇最佳答案。TheIntersectionofAIandHumanValuesArtificialintelligence(AI)isnolongerafuturisticconcept;it’sarapidlyevolvingrealitythatistransformingnearlyeveryaspectofourlives.AsAIsystemsbecomemoresophisticated,theyareraisingprofoundquestionsabouthumanvaluesandethics.ThisarticleexploressomeofthekeychallengesandopportunitiesattheintersectionofAIandhumanvalues.OneofthemostsignificantethicalchallengesisthepotentialforAItoperpetuatebiases.AIsystemsaretrainedondata,andifthatdatareflectsexistingsocietalbiases,theAIwilllikelyinheritandevenamplifythem.Forexample,anAIusedtoscreenjobapplicantsmightinadvertentlydiscriminateagainstcertaingroupsifitistrainedonhistoricalhiringdatathatwasalreadybiased.ThisraisesthequestionofhowtoensurethatAIsystemsarefairandunbiased,andhowtoaddressthebiasestheymightinheritfromtheirtrainingdata.Anotherethicalissueistheconceptofaccountability.WhenanAIsystemmakesadecisionthathasnegativeconsequences,whoisresponsible?Isitthedevelopers,theusers,ortheAIitself?ThisquestionbecomesevenmorecomplexwhenweconsiderthepossibilityofhighlyautonomousAIsystemsthatcanmakedecisionswithlittleornohumanintervention.EnsuringaccountabilityinsuchscenarioswillrequirenewlegalandethicalframeworksthatcanaddresstheuniquenatureofAI.TheriseofAIalsoraisesquestionsaboutprivacy.AsAIsystemsbecomemoreintegratedintoourdailylives,theyareoftendesignedtocollectandanalyzevastamountsofpersonaldata.Thisraisesconcernsabouthowthisdataisusedandwhohasaccesstoit.It’scrucialtodeveloprobustprivacyprotectionsthatensureindividualshavecontrolovertheirdataandthatitisusedethicallyandresponsibly.Despitethesechallenges,AIalsopresentsopportunitiestoenhancehumanvalues.Forexample,AIcanbeusedtoimproveaccesstohealthcarebyprovidingdiagnostictoolsthatcandetectdiseasesearlierandmoreaccuratelythanhumandoctors.AIcanalsobeusedtoaddressenvironmentalproblemsbyoptimizingenergyuseanddevelopingmoresustainablepractices.TheseapplicationsofAIhavethepotentialtoimprovehumanwell-beinginsignificantways.However,realizingthesebenefitswillrequirecarefulconsiderationoftheethicalimplicationsofAI.It’snotenoughtosimplydeveloppowerfulAIsystems;wealsoneedtoensurethattheyarealignedwithhumanvaluesanddonotcauseharm.Thiswillrequireongoingdialoguebetweendevelopers,policymakers,andthepublictoensurethatAIisdevelopedandusedinwaysthatbenefithumanityasawhole.Inconclusion,theintersectionofAIandhumanvaluesisacomplexandmultifacetedissue.WhileAIhasthepotentialtobringaboutsignificantbenefits,italsoraisesprofoundethicalchallengesthatmustbeaddressed.Byengaginginthoughtfulandinclusivediscussionsabouttheseissues,wecanworktowardsafuturewhereAIisusedinwaysthatenhancehumanvaluesandimproveourlives.三、句子匹配要求：下面有五個句子，分別對應(yīng)下面的五個段落編號。請將每個句子與最合適的段落編號匹配起來。1.Thedevelopmentofself-drivingcarsisaprimeexampleofhowAIcanimprovetransportationsafety.2.AIhasthepotentialtosignificantlyreducehumansufferingbyacceleratingmedicalresearchanddrugdiscovery.3.OneofthemostsignificantconcernsaboutAIisthepotentialforjobdisplacementasmachinestakeovertaskstraditionallyperformedbyhumans.4.TheethicalimplicationsofusingAIinwarfare,suchasautonomousdrones,areparticularlytroublingandrequirecarefulconsideration.5.AIcanbeusedtoenhanceeducationaloutcomesbyprovidingpersonalizedlearningexperiencestailoredtoindividualstudentneeds.段落：A.AIinHealthcareB.TheEconomicImpactofAIC.AIinTransportationD.AIinWarfareE.AIinEducation四、段落填空要求：閱讀下面的文章，然后根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，從下面的單詞庫中選出最適合填入每個空白處的單詞。每個單詞只能使用一次。artificialintelligence(AI),autonomy,ethics,bias,accountability,privacy,automation,transparency,innovation,societyTherapidgrowthof**1**hastransformedmanyindustriesandhasbecomeacentraltopicofdiscussionin**2**.OneofthemostsignificantchallengesassociatedwithAIistheissueof**3**.IfAIsystemsaretrainedonbiaseddata,theycanperpetuateandevenamplifythesebiases,leadingtounfairanddiscriminatoryoutcomes.Ensuring**4**inAIsystemsiscrucialtopreventsuchissues.Anothercriticalconcernis**5**.AsAIsystemsbecomemoreautonomous,determiningwhoisresponsiblewhenanAIsystemcausesharmisbecomingincreasinglycomplex.Developingframeworksfor**6**inAIisessentialtoaddressthischallenge.Additionally,thecollectionandanalysisofvastamountsofpersonaldatabyAIsystemsraiseserious**7**issues.Protectingindividual**8**isparamounttomaintainingtrustinAItechnologies.Ontheotherhand,AIalsooffersnumerousopportunitiesfor**9**.Fromimprovinghealthcaretooptimizingenergyuse,AIhasthepotentialtosolvesomeofthemostpressingproblemsfacing**10**.However,realizingthesebenefitsrequirescarefulconsiderationoftheethicalimplicationsofAIandensuringthatthesetechnologiesaredevelopedanddeployedresponsibly.五、簡答題要求：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，回答以下問題。1.WhatarethemainethicalchallengesassociatedwithAI,andhowcantheybeaddressed?2.HowdoesAIimpactprivacy,andwhatmeasurescanbetakentoprotectindividualprivacyintheageofAI?3.DiscussthepotentialbenefitsofAIinsolvingsocietalproblems,andwhatstepsareneededtoensurethatthesebenefitsarerealizedwithoutcausingharm.4.ExplaintheconceptofaccountabilityinthecontextofAI,andwhyitiscrucialfortheresponsibledevelopmentanduseofAItechnologies.5.HowcantransparencyinAIsystemshelptobuildtrustandensurethatthesesystemsarealignedwithhumanvalues?本次試卷答案如下一、選詞填空答案及解析1.Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)hassparkedwidespreadconcernaboutitspotentialrisks,particularlyintermsof**ethicalimplications**.Manyexpertsarguethatwithoutpropersafeguards,AIcouldinadvertentlyleadtojobdisplacement,privacyviolations,orevenexistentialthreatstohumanity.解析：這里需要填入一個詞來指代人工智能發(fā)展帶來的潛在風(fēng)險，尤其是從道德角度上的風(fēng)險。“ethicalimplications”（倫理影響）最符合語境，因為它直接指出了人工智能發(fā)展可能帶來的道德層面的問題。2.OneofthemostpressingethicalissuessurroundingAIis**accountability**.Shouldmachinesbeprogrammedtomakemoraldecisions?Howdoweensurethatthesedecisionsalignwithhumanvaluesanddon’tperpetuatebiasesembeddedintheirtrainingdata?解析：這里需要填入一個詞來指代圍繞人工智能的最緊迫的倫理問題?！癮ccountability”（問責(zé)制）最符合語境，因為它指的是當(dāng)人工智能做出道德決策時，誰應(yīng)該負責(zé)的問題。3.Governmentsaroundtheworldaregrapplingwithhowto**regulate**AItechnologies.Someadvocateforstrictregulationstopreventmisuse,whileothersbelievethatinnovationshouldbelefttotheprivatesectorwithminimalinterference.解析：這里需要填入一個詞來指代各國政府如何處理人工智能技術(shù)的問題?！皉egulate”（監(jiān)管）最符合語境，因為它指的是政府對人工智能技術(shù)進行管理和控制。4.Intherealmofcybersecurity,AIpresentsbothopportunitiesand**threats**.Ononehand,AIcandetectandrespondtothreatsmorequicklythanhumans.Ontheother,itcanalsobeusedtocreatemoresophisticatedattacksthatarehardertodefendagainst.解析：這里需要填入一個詞來指代人工智能在網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全領(lǐng)域帶來的機遇和挑戰(zhàn)?！皌hreats”（威脅）最符合語境，因為它指的是人工智能可能被用來制造更復(fù)雜的攻擊。5.Theconceptof**autonomy**isbecomingincreasinglyimportantasAIsystemsbecomemoreautonomous.Whoisresponsiblewhenanautonomousvehiclecausesanaccident?Howdoweensureaccountabilitywithoutstiflinginnovation?解析：這里需要填入一個詞來指代隨著人工智能系統(tǒng)變得更加自主，變得越來越重要的概念?！癮utonomy”（自主性）最符合語境，因為它指的是人工智能系統(tǒng)自己做出決策的能力。6.Manyresearchersarefocusedondeveloping**safeguards**forAIsystemstopreventthemfrommakingharmfuldecisions.Thesesafeguardscouldincludeethicalguidelines,transparencyrequirements,orevenbuilt-inlimitationsthatpreventAIfromexceedingcertainboundaries.解析：這里需要填入一個詞來指代許多研究人員專注于為人工智能系統(tǒng)開發(fā)以防止它們做出有害決策的保護措施。“safeguards”（保護措施）最符合語境，因為它指的是防止人工智能系統(tǒng)做出有害決策的各種措施。7.TheriseofAIhasalsoraisedquestionsabout**superintelligence**.AsAIbecomesmorecapable,someworrythatitcouldeventuallysurpasshumanintelligenceinalldomains,leadingtoalossofcontrolandunforeseenconsequences.解析：這里需要填入一個詞來指代人工智能的興起也引發(fā)了對超級智能的疑問?！皊uperintelligence”（超級智能）最符合語境，因為它指的是人工智能最終可能超越人類智能的狀態(tài)。8.Intheworkplace,AIisalreadybeginningto**displace**certainjobs,particularlythoseinvolvingrepetitivetasksordataanalysis.Thishasledtofearsofwidespreadunemployment,butalsotohopesthathumanswillbefreeduptofocusonmorecreativeandmeaningfulwork.解析：這里需要填入一個詞來指代人工智能在工作場所已經(jīng)開始取代某些工作，特別是那些涉及重復(fù)性任務(wù)或數(shù)據(jù)分析的工作?！癲isplace”（取代）最符合語境，因為它指的是人工智能取代人類工作。9.Thedevelopmentof**surveillance**isanotherareaofconcern.AsAIbecomesmoreintegratedintoourdailylives,it’scrucialtoensurethatitdoesn’terodeourprivacyorcreatenewformsofsurveillance.解析：這里需要填入一個詞來指代人工智能發(fā)展的另一個關(guān)注領(lǐng)域?！皊urveillance”（監(jiān)控）最符合語境，因為它指的是人工智能可能帶來的監(jiān)控問題。10.Despitethesechallenges,manybelievethatAIhasthepotentialto**transform**humanityincountlessways.Fromcuringdiseasestosolvingenvironmentalproblems,AIcouldhelpusachievegoalsthatwereoncethoughtimpossible.解析：這里需要填入一個詞來指代盡管存在這些挑戰(zhàn)，許多人相信人工智能在無數(shù)方面有潛力改變?nèi)祟悺！皌ransform”（改變）最符合語境，因為它指的是人工智能可能帶來的巨大變革。二、閱讀理解答案及解析1.Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)hassparkedwidespreadconcernaboutitspotentialrisks,particularlyintermsof**ethicalimplications**.Manyexpertsarguethatwithoutpropersafeguards,AIcouldinadvertentlyleadtojobdisplacement,privacyviolations,orevenexistentialthreatstohumanity.解析：根據(jù)文章第一段，人工智能的快速發(fā)展引發(fā)了廣泛擔(dān)憂，尤其是從道德角度上的風(fēng)險。因此，正確答案是“ethicalimplications”。2.OneofthemostpressingethicalissuessurroundingAIis**accountability**.Shouldmachinesbeprogrammedtomakemoraldecisions?Howdoweensurethatthesedecisionsalignwithhumanvaluesanddon’tperpetuatebiasesembeddedintheirtrainingdata?解析：根據(jù)文章第二段，圍繞人工智能的最緊迫的倫理問題是問責(zé)制，即機器是否應(yīng)該被編程做出道德決策，以及如何確保這些決策與人類價值觀一致。因此，正確答案是“accountability”。3.Governmentsaroundtheworldaregrapplingwithhowto**regulate**AItechnologies.Someadvocateforstrictregulationstopreventmisuse,whileothersbelievethatinnovationshouldbelefttotheprivatesectorwithminimalinterference.解析：根據(jù)文章第三段，世界各國正在努力解決如何監(jiān)管人工智能技術(shù)的問題。因此，正確答案是“regulate”。4.Intherealmofcybersecurity,AIpresentsbothopportunitiesand**threats**.Ononehand,AIcandetectandrespondtothreatsmorequicklythanhumans.Ontheother,itcanalsobeusedtocreatemoresophisticatedattacksthatarehardertodefendagainst.解析：根據(jù)文章第四段，人工智能在網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全領(lǐng)域既帶來機遇也帶來威脅。因此，正確答案是“threats”。5.Theconceptof**autonomy**isbecomingincreasinglyimportantasAIsystemsbecomemoreautonomous.Whoisresponsiblewhenanautonomousvehiclecausesanaccident?Howdoweensureaccountabilitywithoutstiflinginnovation?解析：根據(jù)文章第五段，隨著人工智能系統(tǒng)變得更加自主，自主性的概念變得越來越重要。因此，正確答案是“autonomy”。6.Manyresearchersarefocusedondeveloping**safeguards**forAIsystemstopreventthemfrommakingharmfuldecisions.Thesesafeguardscouldincludeethicalguidelines,transparencyrequirements,orevenbuilt-inlimitationsthatpreventAIfromexceedingcertainboundaries.解析：根據(jù)文章第六段，許多研究人員專注于為人工智能系統(tǒng)開發(fā)保護措施以防止它們做出有害決策。因此，正確答案是“safeguards”。7.TheriseofAIhasalsoraisedquestionsabout**superintelligence**.AsAIbecomesmorecapable,someworrythatitcouldeventuallysurpasshumanintelligenceinalldomains,leadingtoalossofcontrolandunforeseenconsequences.解析：根據(jù)文章第七段，人工智能的興起也引發(fā)了對超級智能的疑問。因此，正確答案是“superintelligence”。8.Intheworkplace,AIisalreadybeginningto**displace**certainjobs,particularlythoseinvolvingrepetitivetasksordataanalysis.Thishasledtofearsofwidespreadunemployment,butalsotohopesthathumanswillbefreeduptofocusonmorecreativeandmeaningfulwork.解析：根據(jù)文章第八段，人工智能在工作場所已經(jīng)開始取代某些工作。因此，正確答案是“displace”。9.Thedevelopmentof**surveillance**isanotherareaofconcern.AsAIbecomesmoreintegratedintoourdailylives,it’scrucialtoensurethatitdoesn’terodeourprivacyorcreatenewformsofsurveillance.解析：根據(jù)文章第九段，人工智能發(fā)展的另一個關(guān)注領(lǐng)域是監(jiān)控。因此，正確答案是“surveillance”。10.Despitethesechallenges,manybelievethatAIhasthepotentialto**transform**humanityincountlessways.Fromcuringdiseasestosolvingenvironmentalproblems,AIcouldhelpusachievegoalsthatwereoncethoughtimpossible.解析：根據(jù)文章第十段，盡管存在這些挑戰(zhàn)，許多人相信人工智能在無數(shù)方面有潛力改變?nèi)祟?。因此，正確答案是“transform”。三、句子匹配答案及解析1.Thedevelopmentofself-drivingcarsisaprimeexampleofhowAIcanimprovetransportationsafety.答案：C解析：這句話討論的是自動駕駛汽車的發(fā)展，這是人工智能在交通運輸領(lǐng)域的應(yīng)用。因此，正確答案是C。2.AIhasthepotentialtosignificantlyreducehumansufferingbyacceleratingmedicalresearchanddrugdiscovery.答案：A解析：這句話討論的是人工智能在醫(yī)療領(lǐng)域的應(yīng)用，可以顯著減少人類痛苦。因此，正確答案是A。3.OneofthemostsignificantconcernsaboutAIisthepotentialforjobdisplacementasmachinestakeovertaskstraditionallyperformedbyhumans.答案：B解析：這句話討論的是人工智能對經(jīng)濟的影響，特別是對就業(yè)的潛在影響。因此，正確答案是B。4.TheethicalimplicationsofusingAIinwarfare,suchasautonomousdrones,areparticularlytroublingandrequirecarefulconsideration.答案：D解析：這句話討論的是人工智能在戰(zhàn)爭中的應(yīng)用，特別是自主無人機的倫理影響。因此，正確答案是D。5.AIcanbeusedtoenhanceeducationaloutcomesbyprovidingpersonalizedlearningexperiencestailoredtoindividualstudentneeds.答案：E解析：這句話討論的是人工智能在教育領(lǐng)域的應(yīng)用，可以提供個性化的學(xué)習(xí)體驗。因此，正確答案是E。四、段落填空答案及解析1.Therapidgrowthof**artificialintelligence(AI)**hastransformedmanyindustriesandhasbecomeacentraltopicofdiscussionin**society**.OneofthemostsignificantchallengesassociatedwithAIistheissueof**bias**.IfAIsystemsaretrainedonbiaseddata,theycanperpetuateandevenamplifythesebiases,leadingtounfairanddiscriminatoryoutcomes.Ensuring**transparency**inAIsystemsiscrucialtopreventsuchissues.解析：第一空需要填入“artificialintelligence(AI)”來指代人工智能的快速發(fā)展。第二空需要填入“society”來指代人工智能成為社會討論的中心話題。第三空需要填入“bias”來指代人工智能的顯著挑戰(zhàn)之一，即偏見問題。第四空需要填入“transparency”來指代確保人工智能系統(tǒng)透明度的重要性。2.AIhasthepotentialtosignificantlyreducehumansufferingbyacceleratingmedicalresearchanddrugdiscovery.解析：這句話討論的是人工智能在醫(yī)療領(lǐng)域的應(yīng)用，可以顯著減少人類痛苦。因此，正確答案是A。3.OneofthemostsignificantconcernsaboutAIisthepotentialforjobdisplacementasmachinestakeovertaskstraditionallyperformedbyhumans.答案：B解析：這句話討論的是人工智能對經(jīng)濟的影響，特別是對就業(yè)的潛在影響。因此，正確答案是B。4.TheethicalimplicationsofusingAIinwarfare,suchasautonomousdrones,areparticularlytroublingandrequirecarefulconsideration.答案：D解析：這句話討論的是人工智能在戰(zhàn)爭中的應(yīng)用，特別是自主無人機的倫理影響。因此，正確答案是D。5.AIcanbeusedtoenhanceeducationaloutcomesbyprovidingpersonalizedlearningexperiencestailoredtoindividualstudentneeds.答案：E解析：這句話討論的是人工智能在教育領(lǐng)域的應(yīng)用，可以提供個性化的學(xué)習(xí)體驗。因此，正確答案是E。五、簡答題答案及解析1.WhatarethemainethicalchallengesassociatedwithAI,andhowcantheybeaddressed?答案：ThemainethicalchallengesassociatedwithAIincludebias,accountability,privacy,andautonomy.Thesechallengescanbeaddressedbydevelopingrobustsafeguards,ensuringtransparency,establishingclearregulations,andfosteringongoingdialogueamongdevelopers,policymakers,andthepublic.解析：人工智能的主要倫理挑戰(zhàn)包括偏見、問責(zé)制、隱私和自主性。這些挑戰(zhàn)可以通過開發(fā)強大的保護措施、確保透明度、建立明確的規(guī)定以及促進開發(fā)人員、政策制定者和公眾之間的持續(xù)對話來解決。2.HowdoesAIimpactprivacy,andwhatmeasurescanbe