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《I’mgoingtostudycomputerscience(第四課時(shí))》1.Newwords:able,promise,beginning,improve,physical,themselves,self-improvement,hobby,paint,
weekly,schoolwork,question,meaning,discuss2.Expressions:beableto,atthebeginningof,
writedown,havetodowith,takeup3.Reading:
AnarticleaboutNewYear’sresolutionsLearninggoals1.Didyoumakeanyresolutionslastyear?2.Wereyouabletokeepthem?Whyorwhynot?Lastyear’sresolutionsKeptornotFreetalkWarmingup2aDiscussthequestionswithyourpartner.Lastyear’sresolutionsKeptornot四人一組,調(diào)查組內(nèi)成員情況,可以使用was/weregoingto結(jié)構(gòu)。DoasurveyEveryonehasresolutions.Thatistosay,ourlifeisfullofresolutions.Nowwewillreadapassagetounderstandresolutionsbetter.Readthepassage.Putthesentences[A-D]inthecorrectplaces.A.Theseareaboutmakingyourselfabetterperson.B.Forexample,astudentmayhavetofindmoretimetostudy.C.Therearegoodreasonsforthis.D.Thestartoftheyearisoftenatimeformakingresolutions.2b1.Readthe4sentencesandgettoknowthemeaningfirst.2.Thenreadeachparagraphandpaymoreattentiontothesentencesbeforeandaftereachblank.3.Putsentencesintotheblanksaccordingtothecontext.ReadingStrategiesmake
promises許諾;答應(yīng)Let’schecktheanswers.Para.1Doyouknowwhataresolutionis?It’sakindofpromise.Mostofthetime,wemakepromisestootherpeople.(“Mom,IpromiseI’mgoingtotidymyroomwhenIgetbackfromschool.”)However,promisesyoumaketoyourselfareresolutions,andthemostcommonkindisNewYear’sresolutions.記下;寫下__________________________________________________________Whenwemakeresolutionsatthebeginningoftheyear,wehopethatwearegoingtoimproveourlives.Somepeoplewritedowntheirresolutionsandplansforthecomingyear.Thishelpsthemtoremembertheirresolutions.Otherstelltheirfamilyandfriendsabouttheirwishesandplans.D.Thestartoftheyearisoftenatimeformakingresolutions.Para.2Therearedifferentkindsofresolutions.Someareaboutphysicalhealth.Forexample,somepeoplepromisethemselvestheyaregoingtostartanexerciseprogramoreatlessfastfood.Manyresolutionshavetodowith
self-improvement.關(guān)于;與……有關(guān)系比如不同種類的身體健康自我提升______________________________________________Somepeoplemightsaytheyaregoingtotakeupahobbylikepaintingortakingphotos,orlearntoplaytheguitar.Someresolutionshavetodowithbetterplanning,likemakingaweeklyplanforschoolwork._________________________________________________________B.Forexample,
A.Theseareaboutmakingyourselfabetterperson.astudentmayhavetofindmoretimetostudy.著手;開始Para.3Althoughtherearedifferences,mostresolutionshaveonethingincommon.Peoplehardlyeverkeepthem!_______________________________Sometimestheresolutionsmaybetoo
difficulttokeep.C.Therearegoodreasonsforthis.conj.雖然;盡管;即使與……有……共同特征too...to...太……而不能……v.履行;遵守
Sometimespeoplejustforgetaboutthem.Forthisreason,somepeoplesaythebestresolutionistohavenoresolutions!Howaboutyou—willyoumakeanynextyear?忘記;忘掉1.It’sakindofpromise.(教材P452b)Onceyoumakeapromisetoothers,youshouldtryyourbesttokeepit.makea/one’spromise許下諾言breaka/one’spromise違背諾言keepa/one’spromise信守諾言(1)promise在此處作可數(shù)名詞,意為“承諾”。常用短語:promisen.承諾;諾言v.許諾;承諾LanguagepointsHepromisedtopickmeupattheschoolgate.Hepromisedabiketohisgrandson.
=Hepromisedhisgrandsonabike.IpromiseIwillworkhardernextterm,MissLi.Igotangrywhenhebrokehispromise.promisetodosth.許諾做某事;答應(yīng)做某事promisesb.sth.=promisesth.tosb.向某人承諾某事promise+(that)從句許諾……(2)promise還可作動(dòng)詞,常用結(jié)構(gòu):2.Whenwemakeresolutionsatthebeginningoftheyear,wehope…(教材P452b)此處beginning作名詞,意為“開頭;開端”。atthebeginningof的反義短語為attheendof,意為“在……的結(jié)尾/末端”。Atthebeginningofeverychapter,there’sashortpoem.atthebeginningof在……的開始in
the
beginning起初;一開始Inthebeginning,Ihadnointerestinphysics.frombeginningtoend從頭到尾Iknowthestoryfrombeginningtoend.【拓展】含beginning的其他常用短語:3.…wehopethatwearegoingtoimproveourlives.(教材P452b)(1)improve在此處用作及物動(dòng)詞,后接賓語。KeepingEnglishdiariesisagoodwaytoimproveEnglish.(2)improve還可作不及物動(dòng)詞,其后不能直接跟賓語。Theirworkingconditionsareimproving.improvev.改進(jìn);改善【拓展】improvement作名詞,意為“改進(jìn),改善”。Weexpecttoseefurtherimprovementoverthecomingyear.更多講解詳見英語RJ八上《教材幫》Unit6SectionB教材幫˙新知課n.意義;意思______Toquestiontheideaofmakingresolutions______Togivethemeaningofresolution______TodiscussthedifferentkindsofresolutionsReadthepassageagainandmatcheachparagraph[1?3]withitsmainpurposebelow.Underlinethewordsandphrasesthathelpedyoudecide.312v.
質(zhì)疑,對(duì)……有疑問
v.討論,商量2cPara.1Doyouknowwhataresolutionis?It’sakindofpromise.Mostofthetime,wemakepromisestootherpeople.(“Mom,IpromiseI’mgoingtotidymyroomwhenIgetbackfromschool.”)However,promisesyoumaketoyourselfareresolutions,andthemostcommonWhichsentenceshelpyoufindthemainideaoftheparagraph?Togivethemeaningof“resolution”ListenandreadkindisNewYear’sresolutions.___________________________________________________Whenwemakeresolutionsatthebeginningoftheyear,wehopethatwearegoingtoimproveourlives.Somepeoplewritedowntheirresolutionsandplansforthecomingyear.Thishelpsthemtoremembertheirresolutions.Otherstelltheirfamilyandfriendsabouttheirwishesandplans. D.Thestartoftheyearisoftenatimeformakingresolutions.Para.2Therearedifferentkindsofresolutions.Someareaboutphysicalhealth.Forexample,somepeoplepromisethemselvestheyaregoingtostartanexerciseprogramoreatlessfastfood.Manyresolutionshavetodowithself-improvement.__________________________________________SomepeoplemightsaytheyaregoingtoA.Theseareaboutmakingyourselfabetterperson.Todiscussdifferentkindsofresolutionstakeupahobbylikepaintingortakingphotos,orlearntoplaytheguitar.Someresolutionshavetodowithbetterplanning,likemakingaweeklyplanforschoolwork._________________________________________________B.Forexample,
astudentmayhavetofindmoretimetostudy.Para.3Althoughtherearedifferences,mostresolutionshaveonethingincommon.Peoplehardlyeverkeepthem!____________________________Sometimestheresolutionsmaybetoodifficulttokeep.Sometimespeoplejustforgetaboutthem.Forthisreason,somepeoplesaythebestresolutionistohavenoresolutions!Howaboutyou—willyoumakeanynextyear?C.Therearegoodreasonsforthis.ToquestiontheideaofmakingresolutionsTogivethemeaningof“resolution”(Para.1)●akindofpromise(promisesyoumaketoyourself)●themostcommonkindisNewYear’sresolutionsStructureofthearticleTodiscussdifferentkindsofresolutions(Para.2)●physicalhealth:startanexerciseprogramoreatlessfastfood●self-improvement:takeupahobby●
betterplanning:makeaweeklyplanforschoolworkToquestiontheideaofmakingresolutions(Para.3)●hardlyeverkeepthem:toodifficulttokeep;forgetaboutthem●thebestresolutionistohavenoresolutions課文結(jié)構(gòu)詳見英語RJ八上《教材幫》Unit6SectionB翻譯幫˙預(yù)習(xí)課Themainideaofaparagraphisoftenatthebeginningofit.Mostwritersliketodothat.Anythinginteresting?FindingAnswerthequestionswithshortsentences.1.Whatisaresolution?_______________________________________________2.Whendopeopleusuallymakeresolutions?____________________________________________________3.Whydopeopleusuallymakeresolutions?_______________________________________________It’sakindofpromisethatyoumaketoyourself.Peopleusuallymakeresolutionsatthebeginningoftheyear.Becausetheyhopethey’regoingtoimprovetheirlives.2d4.Howcanpeopleremembertheirresolutions?____________________________________________________________________________________________________________5.Howmanykindsofresolutionsdoesthewritertalkabout?___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Somepeoplewritedowntheirresolutionsandplans.Somepeopletelltheirfamilyandfriendsabouttheirwishesandplans.Thewritertalksaboutthreedifferentkindsofresolutions:physicalhealth,self-improvement(whichincludestakingupahobby)andbetterplanning.6.Whydoyouthinkresolutionsmaybedifficulttokeep?____________________________________________________________________________________________7.Doyouthinkthebestresolutionistohavenoresolutions?Whyorwhynot?_________________________________________________________________Becausesometimestheresolutionsmaybeverydifficultorsometimespeopleforgetaboutthem.Yes.BecauselastyearImademyNewYear’sresolutionsbutIdidn’tkeepthem.Findthesephrasesinthepassage.Thenwriteyourownsentenceswiththem.havetodowith______________________________________________makepromises______________________________________________have…incommon______________________________________________Manyprojectshavetodowiththeenvironment.Ifyoumakepromises,youshouldkeepthem.Weshouldputasideourdifferencesanddiscussthethings2e___________________writedown_______________________________________________forthisreason______________________________________________takeup_______________________________________________Youshouldwritedowntheimportantpoints.Forthisreason,Ihavedecidedtogoaborad.Hetakesuphiscareerbywritingstories.wehaveincommon.Wealwaysmake(1)___________toourselvesatthebeginningoftheyear.Theseare(2)___________.Wehopeto(3)__________ourlives.Wealsowanttoworkhardand(4)__________somehobbies.一、根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容填空promisesresolutionsimprovetakeupExercisesTherearemanykindsofresolutions.Someareabout(5)___________________.Manyresolutions(6)________________________self-improvement.Althoughthereare(6)___________,mostresolutionshaveonething(7)_____________.Theseresolutionsaretoo(8)________to(9)_________.differencesphysicalhealthhaveincommondifficultkeeptodowith1.Myuncle____________(promise)tocometomyparty,buthedidn’t.2.Ithinkthebestwaytolearnis____________(question)something.3.Mr.Caodidn’ttellmetheChinese___________(mean)ofthatword.4.Youcanmakea____________(week)plan,notamonthlyplan.promised二、用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空toquestionweeklymeaning1.LastyearmyEnglishi___________alotwithmyEnglishteacher’shelp.2.AtschoolJoeworkshardanddoeswellins_________.3.Noonehelpedthem.Theytooktheheavyboxhomebyt___________.三、補(bǔ)全句中所缺單詞mprovedchoolworkhemselves4.Sorry,I’mbusynow.I’dliketod___________thismatter(事情)withyoulater.5.—What’sJane’sh___________?—Shelikesswimming.iscussobbyKeywordsUsefulexpressionsbeableto,atthebeginningof,writedown,havetodowith,takeup,forgetabout,too…to…Readingable,promise,beginning,improve,physical,themselves,self-improvement,hobby,paint,weekly,schoolwork,question,meaning,discussSummaryAnarticleaboutNewYear’sresolutions
一、根據(jù)句意及漢語提示填空1.
We
should
do
what
we
can
to
(改善)
the
environment.2.
My
grandpa
keeps
on
doing
(身體的)
exercise
every
morning
in
the
park.3.
I
have
a
good
friend.
His
(愛好)
is
playing
basketball,
and
he
can
play
it
well.improve
physical
hobby
一二三四五4.
My
son
(承諾)
to
me
that
he
would
eat
less
junk
food
to
keep
healthy.5.
Most
of
the
students
make
resolutions
at
the
(開始)
of
the
year.promised
beginning
一二三四五二、用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空6.
The
service
of
the
19th
Asian
Games
Hangzhou
makes
all
the
players
feel
(they)
at
home.7.
Gina
likes
pink,
so
she
(paint)
her
bookcase
pink
yesterday.8.
If
you
don’t
know
the
(mean)
of
the
words,
look
them
up
in
the
dictionary.themselves
painted
meaning
一二三四五9.
Let’s
(discuss)
with
classmates
about
this
hard
question.10.
I
bought
a
(week)
magazine
on
my
way
home.discuss
weekly
一二三四五三、用方框中所給短語的適當(dāng)形式填空make
the
soccer
team,
write…down,
have
to
do
with,
be
able
to,
take
up11.
Next
year
my
brother
and
I
are
going
to
skiing.12.
—Next
term,
I’m
going
to
?.—Sounds
like
a
good
plan.take
up
make
the
soccer
team
一二三四五13.
If
you
don’t
want
to
forget
your
resolutions,
?
them
?.14.
Old
people’s
resolutions
physical
health.15.
Not
everyone
keep
their
resolutions.write
down
have
to
do
with
is
able
to
一二三四五
四、完形填空New
Year’s
Day
is
coming.
I
believe
that
most
of
you
have
your
own
New
Year’s
resolutions.
But
what
kind
of
resolutions
should
you
16
?一二三四五First,
your
New
Year’s
resolutions
should
be
17
for
you.
Be
sure
that
they
can
18
your
studies
or
make
you
healthier.
“Going
to
bed
later”
is
not
a
good
resolution.
It
is
not
good
for
your
health.
You
should
make
resolutions
like
“Drinking
milk
for
19
every
morning”.
The
resolution
“
20
eating
junk
food”
is
also
a
good
one.
“Studying
harder”
and
“Spending
21
time
watching
TV”
are
also
good
ones.一二三四五
Second,
your
New
Year’s
resolutions
should
not
be
very
22
to
keep.
Be
sure
that
you
can
keep
your
resolutions.
Don’t
make
your
resolutions
too
23
.
Flying
to
the
moon
is
a
difficult
resolution
for
24
.
You
should
keep
your
resolutions
small
and
simple,
25…
you
will
not
be
able
to
keep
them.After
you
make
some
good
and
realistic
resolutions,
don’t
forget
to
make
a
plan.
Write
down
what
you
need
to
do
every
day,
and
then
do
it.一二三四五(
A
)16.
A.
make
B.do
C.
buy
D.
ask(
B
)17.
A.
necessary
B.
good
C.
difficult
D.
expensive(
C
)18.
A.
change
B.
finish
C.
improve
D.
follow(
A
)19.
A.
breakfast
B.
lunch
C.
dinner
D.
meal(
A
)20.
A.
Stopping
B.
Beginning
C.
Trying
D.
Enjoying(
C
)21.
A.
longer
B.
more
C.
less
D.
fewer(
B
)22.
A.
easy
B.
difficult
C.
nice
D.
interesting(
A
)23.
A.
high
B.
close
C.
long
D.
cheap(
B
)24.
A.
somebody
B.
anybody
C.
nobody
D.
someone(
C
)25.
A.
but
B.
so
C.
or
D.
becauseABCAACBABC一二三四五
五、任務(wù)型閱讀With
New
Year’s
Eve
just
around
the
corner,
many
people
are
ready
to
make
their
resolutions.
However,
a
study
from
the
University
of
Scranton
shows
just
8
percent
of
people
can
achieve
their
New
Year’s
Goals.
一二三四五A
psychologist
from
University
of
Washington,
Tim
Bono
is
now
calling
for
a
new
idea—you’d
better
to
start
a
change
in
spring
and
not
in
January.
He
said,
“Maybe
we
need
to
tell
ourselves
of
the
idea
that
Jan.1st
isn’t
the
best
time
to
make
resolutions.”
“Because
of
the
cold
weather,
January
is
probably
the
hardest
month
of
the
year
to
change
behaviors,”
Bono
added.
“If
your
g
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