SectionAGrammarFocus-3cUnit8Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake?1.Newwords:sugar,cheese,popcorn,corn,machine,dig,hole2.Grammar：Imperatives,Countable/uncountablenouns,

Howmuch/manyquestions,AdverbsofsequenceLearninggoalsHowdoyoumakeabananamilkshake?WarmingupWhatdoweneedforourfavoritefruitsalad?Howmanyorhowmuchofthemdoweneed?Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake?First,peelthebananas.Next,putthebananasintheblender.Then,pourthemilkintotheblender.Finally,turnontheblender.Findthesequentialwords.GrammarFocusHowdoyoumakeabananamilkshake?First,peelthebananas.Next,putthebananasintheblender.Then,pourthemilkintotheblender.Finally,turnontheblender.Whatisthetypeofthesesentences?祈使句表示請求、命令、警告、勸告、禁止等意思。祈使句一般以動詞原形開頭，省略主語you，句末用感嘆號或句號，讀時常用降調(diào)。語法概述祈使句祈使句的類型類型結(jié)構(gòu)例句肯定形式否定形式Do型實義動詞原形+其他Don’t+實義動詞原形+其他Givemeabook!Don’tgiveup.Be型Be+形容詞Don’t+be+形容詞Bequick!Don’tbeshy.類型結(jié)構(gòu)例句肯定形式否定形式Let型Let+賓語+動詞原形+其他Don’t+let+賓語+動詞原形+其他Letusgotoschool!Don’tlethimgoout.=Lethimnotgoout.Let+賓語+not+動詞原形+其他類型結(jié)構(gòu)例句肯定形式否定形式No型No+名詞/動詞-ing!Nophotos!Nosmoking!其他直接用名詞、副詞或“名詞+副詞”等Help!Quickly！祈使句的回答祈使句通常表示將要發(fā)生的動作，所以回答時一般用will或won’t?；卮鹂隙ㄐ问降钠硎咕溆脀ill，回答否定形式的祈使句用won’t。—Pleaseremembertobringyourhomeworkheretomorrow.—OK,

I

will.—Don’tbelateforschoolagain.—Sorry,Iwon’t.祈使句的反意疑問句1.肯定形式的祈使句的反意疑問部分可用willyou/won’tyou/wouldyou。Pleasekeepquiet,willyou?Listentome,won’tyou?Letmehelpyou,wouldyou?2.否定形式的祈使句后只能跟willyou。Don’ttellittoanyoneelse,willyou?3.以Let’s開頭的用shallwe，以Letus開頭的用willyou。Let’sgoforawalkaftersupper,shallwe?Letusgoforawalkaftersupper,willyou?語法知識詳見英語RJ八上《教材幫》Unit8語法幫·專題課watermelonyogurtsalthoneybreadeggmeatsugartomatocheesemilkwaterapplebeefjuicestrawberryCountablenounsUncountablenounsClassificationwatermelonyogurtsalthoneyeggbreadsugarcheesemilkwatermeatbeefjuicetomatostrawberryappleCountablenounsUncountablenounsHowmanybananasdoweneed?Howmuchyogurtdoweneed?Weneedthreebananas.Weneedonecupofyogurt.Howdoweaskandansweraboutquantities?howmany&howmuchhowmany提問可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量Howmanyflowersdoyouwant?howmuch提問不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量Howmuchmilkdidshedrink?提問價格，主語既可以是可數(shù)名詞，也可以是不可數(shù)名詞。Howmucharetheflowers?Howmuchisthemilk?可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞的辨析可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞單復(fù)數(shù)形式有單復(fù)數(shù)之分沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式修飾詞a/an，具體數(shù)詞以及many,few,afew,some,any,alotof,lotsof等。much,little,alittle,some,any,alotof,lotsof等以及表示量的短語（acup/glassof）?？蓴?shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞提問（數(shù)）量用howmany用howmuch作主語單數(shù)名詞作主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式；復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式?？蓴?shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)的變化規(guī)則之規(guī)則變化：類別構(gòu)成方法例詞一般情況直接加-smap—maps以s,x,ch,sh結(jié)尾的大多數(shù)名詞詞尾加-esbus—busesbox—boxeswatch—watchesbrush—brushes以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的名詞變y為i再加-esfamily—familiesbaby—babies類別構(gòu)成方法例詞以字母o結(jié)尾的名詞有生命的加-estomato—tomatoeshero（英雄）—heroesradio—radios無生命的加-s以f/fe結(jié)尾的名詞直接加-sroof(房頂)—roofsbelief（信念）—beliefsknife(小刀)—knivesleaf（葉子）—leaves變f/fe為v再加-es可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)的變化規(guī)則之不規(guī)則變化：類別例詞詞尾發(fā)生變化child—childrenox（公牛）—oxen改變詞中的元音字母man—menfoot—feet單復(fù)數(shù)同形Chinese—Chinesesheep—sheep可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)的變化規(guī)則通常情況下，當(dāng)一個名詞作定語修飾另一個名詞時，變復(fù)數(shù)時只把后一個名詞變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)。但當(dāng)man或woman修飾另一個名詞時，變復(fù)數(shù)時要把man或woman和另一個名詞一起變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)。anappletreeappletrees蘋果樹awomanleaderwomenleaders女領(lǐng)導(dǎo)amandoctormendoctors男醫(yī)生不可數(shù)名詞物質(zhì)名詞一般是不可數(shù)名詞，它們所表示的事物不能用數(shù)來計數(shù)，如：rice,milk,yogurt,beef等；不可數(shù)名詞的具體數(shù)量可以用適當(dāng)?shù)膯挝粊肀硎?，結(jié)構(gòu)為“數(shù)詞+單位詞+of+不可數(shù)名詞”。其單復(fù)數(shù)變化就體現(xiàn)在單位詞上。如：a?piece?of?paper一張紙，threepiecesofpaper三張紙。Circlethecorrectwordineachquestion.1.How(much/many)bananasdoweneed?2.How(much/many)sugardoweneed?3.How(much/many)breaddoweneed?4.How(much/many)tomatoesdoweneed?5.How(much/many)cheesedoweneed?3a

PresentationWearegoingtohaveafoodfestivalthisweekend.Pleasemakealistofthefoodyouwanttobuyandtheamountyouneed.GroupworkShoppingListapples10bread6pieces…Whatdoweneedtomake ?popcorncornbowlsaltpopcornmachineCompletethequestionsandanswers.Thenmatchthem.____1.__________doyoumakepopcorn?____2.__________corndoweneed?____3.__________dowedonext?____4.__________saltdoweneed?____5.Nowcanweeatit?HowHowmuchWhatHowmuchbadec3b

a.Halfacup.b._________,putthecornintothepopcornmachine.c.Yes,wecan!d.Next,_________onthemachine.______,addthesalt.e.Justonespoon.FirstturnFinallyWritehowtodooneofthefollowingthings.Thentellyourpartnerhowtodoit.Doyouknowhowtoplantatree?First,digahole.Then…plantatreemakebeefnoodleswashclothestakeoutabookfromthelibrary洗衣服3c

1.Doyouknowhowtoplantatree?（教材P593c）動詞不定式常和what,which,who(m),where,when,how等連用，在句中作主語、賓語、表語等。Wheretolivehasnotbeendecidedyet.（作主語）Wemustknowwhattosayatthemeeting.（作賓語）Theproblemiswhomtogowith.（作表語）特殊疑問詞+動詞不定式Languagepoints2.First,digahole.（教材P593c）digv.掘（地）；鑿（洞）；挖（土）dig作動詞，其過去式為dug，動詞-ing形式為digging。Theyarediggingatunnel.Shedugaholeandplantedatree.1.(2020·岳陽中考改編)Mikedoesn'thaveenoughmoney,sohecanafford

.A.abread B.toomuchbreadC.apieceofbread D.twobread2.(2020·郴州中考)Duringtheepidemic(疫情)many______inourcitywenttoHubeiProvinceasvolunteers.A.womandoctor B.womandoctorsC.womendoctorsC一、單項選擇CExercises3.(2020·上海中考)—Tom,

heretocarrytheluggageupstairsforme,willyou?—Allright.A.come

B.cameC.comingD.tocome4._______more,andyou’llimproveyourspokenEnglish.A.Speak B.Speaks C.SpeakingD.Tospeak5.Sssh!_______talkloudly.Thebabyissleepingrightnow.A.Do B.DoesC.Don’tD.Doesn’tACA6.Iamhungry.Butthereislittle_______left.Ihavetogoandbuysome.A.sandwiches B.potatoesC.water D.bread7.Ipaid￥10for______thismorning.A.

4bottlemilks B.4bottlesofmilkC.4bottlesofmilks D.4milkDB1.______________cheesedoyouwant?2.

______________onionsdoesyourmotherbuy?3.______________tomatoesarethereontheplate?4.______________yogurtdoyouneedforyourbananamilkshake?5._____________bottlesofjuicedoyouhave?Howmuch二、用Howmany或Howmuch填空HowmanyHowmanyHowmuchHowmany1.There’resixbagsofriceintheroom.(就畫線部分提問)______________________________________?2.Susanwantssixbottlesofmilk.(就畫線部分提問)_______________________________________?3.Youcan’tdoitnow.(改為祈使句)__________________________________.4.PleasetellmewhatIcandonext.(改為同義句)__________________________________.Howmuchriceisthereintheroom三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換HowmanybottlesofmilkdoesSusanwantDon’tdoitnowPleasetellmewhattodonextKeywordssugar,cheese,popcorn,corn,machine,dig,holeUsefulexpressionsGrammarImperatives,Countable/uncountablenouns,Howmuch/manyquestions,Adverbsofsequenceonecupofyogurt,howtoplantatree,digahole,howmany,howmuch,takeout…from…Summary

一、根據(jù)句意及漢語提示填空1.

In

north

of

China，

farmers

plant

(玉米)

in

spring.2.

The

washing

(機器)

doesn’t

work

well

and

we

need

to

repair(修理)

it.3.

You

need

to

(挖)

a

hole

before

you

plant

a

tree.4.

Add

some

(食糖)

to

my

coffee，

please.

I

don’t

like

black

coffee.corn

machine

dig

sugar

一二三5.

How

much

(奶酪)

do

I

need？

I

want

to

make

a

birthday

cake

for

my

mother.cheese

一二三二、用how

much和how

many填空6.

—

honey

would

you

like，

sir？—Two

spoons，

please.7.

—

eggs

does

Li

Ming

eat

for

breakfast

every

day？—Two.8.

—

onions

and

tomatoes

do

we

need

to

make

a

salad？—One

onion

and

two

tomatoes.How

much

How

many

How

many

一二三9.

—

hours

do

you

sleep

every

day？—At

least

eight

hours.10.

—

salt

do

you

add

into

the

dish？—Only

one

spoon

of

it.How

many

How

much

一二三

三、按要求完成句子，每空一詞11.

My

mother

can

make

a

banana

milk

shake.

(改為一般疑問句)

your

mother

a

banana

milk

shake？12.

Cut

up

those

apples，

please.

(改為否定句)

up

those

apples，

please.13.

You

mustn’t

smoke

here.

(改為祈使句)

here，

please.

Can

make

Don’t

cup

Don’t/No

smoke/smoking

一二三14.

You

must

put

them

in

the

blender.

(改為祈使句)

them

the

blender.15.

There

are

three

cups

of

milk

on

the

table.

(對畫線部分提問)

cups

of

milk