貴陽市普通中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期期末監(jiān)測高一英語2025.7本試卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，滿分100分?？荚嚂r(shí)間為120分鐘。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1分，滿分5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whichdressmightthemanchoose?A.Thegreenone.B.Theplnkone.C.Theblackone.2.Whichartworkdothespeakersbothlike?A.Oilpaintings.B.Watercolorartworks.C.Cartoons.3.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantobuy?A.Abasketball.B.Aticket.C.Acake.4.Whatmightthespeakersdotomorrow?A.Haveapicnic.B.Watertrees.C.Stayathome.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Preparingforthefinalexamination.B.Solvingaproblembetweenfriends.C.Planningforacomingappointment.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatnewinventiondoesthewomanprefer?A.Foldablephones.B.Self-drivingcars.C.Smartwatches.7.Whatdoesthemandoubtaboutself-drivingcars?A.Theirappearance.B.Theirprice.C.Theirsafety.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whatistheman’sdestination?A.London.B.Paris.C.NewYork.9.Howlongdoesthemanhavetowaitforthenexttrain?A.About30minutes.B.About60minutes.C.About90minutes.10.Wherewillthemanchangehisticket?A.Inthehotel.B.Attheticketoffice.C.Ontheofficialwebsite.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whichsportdoesthemanusuallyplayonweekends?A.Badminton.B.Soccer.C.Tabletennis.12.Whydoesthewomanpreferindooractivities?A.Shedoesn’tliketeamsports.B.Sheisnotgoodatoutdoorsports.C.Shewantstoavoidhotweather.13.Whatdothespeakersagreeon?A.Playingsoccerindoors.B.Playingtabletennisathome.C.Playingbadmintonoutdoors.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?AClassmates.B.Workmates.C.Neighbors.15.Whatdidthewomandoduringhervolunteerwork?A.Shebuilthousesforlocalpeople.B.Shetaughtpeoplefoodgrowing.C.Sheresearchedanimalsinrainforest.16.Whydidn’tsomelocalshelpthewomanatfirst?A.Theystillwantedtocuttrees.B.Theydislikednewthings.C.Theydidn’ttrusther.17.Whatdoesthemanthinkimportantinprotectingrainforest?A.Workingwitheachother.B.Makingfullpreparations.C.Puttingforwardgoodplans.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.Whatisthespeakerdoing?A.Doingaweatherreport.B.Givingasciencelecture.C.Hostingaradioprogramme.19.WhenwilltheFestivalstart?A.At6a.m.B.At9a.m.C.At6p.m.20.Whatisspecialabouttheticketsales?A.Thediscountsareofferedtostudents.B.Someincomegoestolocalarteducation.C.Theticketsaresoldinsomecommunities.)第二部分閱讀理解(共4篇，15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分)第一節(jié)閱讀下面短文，從21—32小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡內(nèi)將相應(yīng)的大寫字母涂黑ASportsandmentalhealthindifferentagegroupsMentalhealthhasbecomeamajorconcernforindividualsofallages.It’simportanttofindeffectivewaystomaintainahealthymindandwell-being(幸福)whenwefacedailystressandpressure.Onepowerfultoolthathasgainedsignificantattentionisthepracticeofsportsandphysicalactivities.Thebenefitsofsportsformentalhealthextendacrossallagegroups,withuniqueconsiderationsforeachstageoflife.ChildrenSportscanpromotesocialskills,teamwork,andself-confidenceinchildren.Physicalactivitiescanimprovefocus,concentration,andacademic(學(xué)業(yè)的)performance.Engaginginsportscanhelpchildrendevelophealthyhabitsandapositiverelationshipwithphysicalactivitiesfromanearlyage.TeenagersSportscanprovideapositivewayfortheirphysicalandemotionalchanges.Participatinginteamsportscanformasenseofbelongingandsocialsupportduringthiskeydevelopmentalstage.Regularexercisecanhelpmanagestressandanxietyduringteenageyears.AdultsSportscanserveasastress-relievingwayforthepressureofadultlife,suchaswork,relationships,andfamilyresponsibilities.Engaginginphysicalactivitiescanimprovepeople’soverallmentalwell-being,improvetheirself-confidence,andreducetheriskofdevelopingmentalhealthdisorders.Sportscanprovideasocialnetworkandasenseofcommunity,fightingagainstthefeelingofloneliness.SeniorsRegularphysicalactivitiescanhelpmaintaincognitive(認(rèn)知的)functionandreducetheriskofage-relatedmentalhealthconditions,suchasdementiaorAlzheimer’sdisease.Sportscanpromotesocialinteractionandpreventloneliness,whichiscommonamongolderadults.Engaginginlow-impactactivitiesorsportsenablesthemtoimprovebalanceandoverallphysicalhealth,contributingtobettermentalwell-being.1.Howmanyagegroupsarementionedinthetext?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.2.Whatcanteenagersgainfromjoininginteamsports?A.Stress-relievingskills. B.Anxietydealingtechniques.C.Asenseofbelonging. D.Goodacademicperformance.3.Inwhichaspectdosportsforchildrenandadultshaveincommon?A.Developinggoodhabits. B.Managingstressandanxiety.C.Improvingself-confidence. D.Gettingridoftheloneliness.4.Whatmightbearesultforseniorstodolow-impactactivities?A.Improvingbalance. B.Reducingsocialinteraction.C.Curingthedementia. D.Weakeningcognitivefunction.【答案】1.D2.C3.C4.ABTheartofadaptingnovelsintoatelevisionseriescanbeadifficultprocess.ATVseriesneedstofleshout(充實(shí))character’sandsatisfyfans.However,itcontinuestobeoneofthebiggestmarketsforcreatingnewTVshows.ThegoodTVshowsbasedonbooksmanagetokeepaudiences’attentionwhilestayingtruetotheiroriginalnovels.Thesesuccessfuladaptationscanbecomeimportantpartsofmoderntelevisionwhilemaintainingthefeaturesoftheirsourcematerials.Theseshowsincludethemesandbeliefsfromtheiroriginalnovelswhileintroducingfreshideasthatkeepviewersattracted.Withtheirsignificantimpactonthetelevisionindustry,theseadaptationshaveshapedthelandscapeofcontemporarytelevision,gainingpraisefromaudiences.Theseshowsbringthestoriesofamazingnovelstolife.Forinstance:Sherlockreinventsthestoriesinamodernsettingoffersviewersathrillingrideandshowshowaskillfuladaptationcansatisfyfanswhileattractinganewgenerationofenthusiasts.GameofThronesbringsanepicfantasyworldtolifeandshowsarichpictureofamazingcharactersandcomplexstory,showingthattheheartofastoryliesinitsdeeplyimperfecthumanity.GoodOmensoffersauniquecombinationofcomedyandsupernaturalelementsandperfectlycatchesthenovel’sthemeoffriendshipandhumannature.TheseshowsarejustexamplesoftheTVseriesthathavebeenfrombelovedbooks.ThesuccessfulTVshowsbasedonbookshavealastingappealasanartform.Byskillfullycombiningelementsfromtheircounterparts(對應(yīng)的事物)withcreativestorytelling,theseseriesbroadenthepossibilitiesofwhatcanbeachievedonthesmallscreen.5.WhatisimportantinadaptingTVshows?A.Changingtheoriginalthemes. B.Keepingtheoriginals’features.C.Introducingthenewcharacters. D.Includingbeautifullandscapes.6.Howisparagraph3developed?A.Bygivingexamples. B.Byanalyzingcausesandeffects.C.Bymakingcomparisons. D.Bypresentingopinionsandfacts.7.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetothesuccessfulTVseriesbasedonbooks?A.Worried. B.Unclear. C.Doubtful. D.Supportive.8.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.ThekeytomakingsuccessfuladaptedTVseries.B.ThedifferencesandsimilaritiesofadaptedTVseries.C.ThesecrettocreatingcharactersforadaptedTVseries.D.TheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofadaptedTVseries.【答案】5.B6.A7.D8.ACWetraveltostepoutoftheeverydaylifeandexperiencesomethingnew.Butifwecareabouttheplanet,wemusttakeagoodlookatourtravelhabits.Howcanweenjoythethrillofanadventurewhilesupportingenvironmentalprotection?Nowadays,ithasbecomenecessarythatweeachlearnhowtotravelsustainably.Forsome,responsibletravelwithenvironmentalprotectionmeansgivingupairtraveltoprotecttheplanet,andthat’sastronglypersonalchoice.Forothers,it’sabitcomplex,andtheinterconnectedworldmightbemorecomplex.Manycountries,regions,townsandnationalparksrelyoninternationalvisitorsfortheirliving.Stoppingtourismwouldsurelyhaveimmediatedetrimentaleffectsonlocaleconomy.Therefore,howdowedealwiththis?Whenconsideringyournextfewtrips,takeamomenttolookatyourflyinghabits.Ifyoucan,choosesomeshort-distancedestinationsyoucanreachbytrain,oneofthemosteco-friendlywaystotravel.Tomakethemostofalong-distanceflight,choosetostaylongerinonedestination.Forexample,ratherthantwoweeksinThailandwithaninternalflightortwo,goforthreeorfourweeksandtravelbytrainorbusbetweenfewerdestinations.Bydoingthis,you’llalsobeabletoslowdownandfullyengageyourselfinaplaceanditsculture.Besides,youmightconsidercarbonbalancing.Althoughithasbeencriticizedforvariousreasons,supportinggreenprojectstocompensatefor(補(bǔ)償)youremissionsdoeshelp.Butrememberthatit’scombinedwithreducingyourairtravel.Finally,someairlinesaremuchmoreeco-friendlythanothers.Theymightleadresearchintosustainablefuels,invest(投資)inmorefuel-efficientaircraft,supportdecarbonizingprojects,andreducesingle-useplasticsintheirmealservices.Dosomeresearch,andwhenbookingyournextflight,ifyoucan,addsustainabilitypracticesaswellaspriceandconveniencetoyourlistofconsiderations.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“detrimental”inparagraph2mean?A.desired B.minor C.harmful D.positive10.Whichofthefollowingisthemosteco-friendly?A.Travelingtoanearbyplacebytrain.B.Spendingshortertimeinadestination.C.Supportinggreenprojectstokeepairtravel.D.Travelingbyplanebetweenfewerdestinations.11.Whatdoestheauthoradviseustodoforairtravel?A.Avoidtheairtravel. B.Bookflightsaheadoftime.C.Considerpricefirst. D.Dosomeresearchontravel.12.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthistext?A.Todiscusspeople’stravelhabits. B.Toshowhowtotravelsustainably.C.Torecommendlong-distancetrips. D.Tosuggesthowtotraveleconomically.【答案】9.C10.A11.D12.B第二節(jié)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡內(nèi)將相應(yīng)的大寫字母涂黑。其中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。HowtoPrepareforFinalExamsFormanystudents,finalexamsmatter.So,whataresomeofthebestwaystoprepareforthem?Herearesometipsasyoupreparetostudyforyourfinals.____13____.Makeasimplechartofwhattimeyouhavetostudyeachday.Ifyoudon’t,youwillpossiblywastevaluabletime,whichshouldbeusedtoread,doproblemsets,orreviewyournotes.Remembernottocram(臨時(shí)抱佛腳).Studying9hoursstraightforoneexammakesnosense.Breakitup—twohoursforoneexam,twohoursforasecondexam,andthenturnbacktothematerialforthefirst.____14____.Takebreaks.Makesureyougetsufficientsleepandifpossible,exercise.____15____.Eatwell.Drinklotsofwater.Goodluck!Finalswillsoonbehere,aswillyoursummerbreak!A.SetupastudyscheduleB.SavetimetoreadenoughC.EvenaquickwalkcanclearyourmindD.Studyingforoneexamforalongtimeislesseffective【答案】13.A14.D15.C第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分25分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從36—50題中選出能填入空白處的最佳答案，使短文句意通順，符合邏輯，并在答題卡內(nèi)將相應(yīng)的大寫字母涂黑。A20-year-oldcollegestudentwithbrightpurplehairwashelpinginanimportantcharityfortheAmericanCancerSociety.Hehadbeen____16____withthischaritysincehewas12.Asthefinaldayfordonations____17____,thecharitywasstill$10,000shortofits$110,000goal.Amemberjokinglychallengedhim,“Hey,howaboutcuttingyourpurplehairifwereachourgoal?”Theyoungman,whousedhishairasauniquewayto____18____himselfandhisbeliefs,didn’t____19____.Heshoutedback,“Sure!It’sonlyhair!”Theycountedas____20____keptcomingin.Rightonthefinalday,theyeventually____21____thegoal.Hequicklyhadhishaircut.Theyoungman____22____,touchinghisbaldheadgently.Thenextday,whenhewastidyinguphishaircutinthemirror,he____23____twosmallspots(斑點(diǎn))onhisheadthathadn’tbeentherebefore.Hewenttothehospitalandgot____24____.Sadly,itwasreportedthathehadmelanoma,oneofthe____25____skincancers,whichusuallyleadtodeath.Doctors____26____thecancer.____27____,thecancerhadn’tspread,andhedidn’tneedfurther____28____.Hebelieveditwasn’tjustluckbuthis____29____tocharitythatsavedhim.Now,heworksforanonprofithealthcareorganizationandspendshislifemakinga____30____.16.A.learning B.volunteering C.competing D.struggling17.A.approached B.ended C.brightened D.lasted18.A.express B.improve C.explore D.adjust19.A.agree B.react C.change D.hesitate20.A.members B.volunteers C.donations D.invitations21.A.set B.ignored C.found D.reached22.A.complained B.smiled C.regretted D.cried23.A.painted B.imagined C.noticed D.circled24.A.tested B.inspired C.scored D.supported25.A.slow-growing B.avoidable C.early-stage D.dangerous26.A.reused B.removed C.rediscovered D.restarted27.A.Gradually B.Commonly C.Similarly D.Luckily28.A.explanation B.discussion C.treatment D.study29.A.curiosity B.selflessness C.patience D.calmness30.A.difference B.decision C.choice D.mistake【答案】16.B17.A18.A19.D20.C21.D22.B23.C24.A25.D26.B27.D28.C29.B30.A第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Nowadays,3Dprintedtoysappearinourlifeandofferalotofbenefitstochildren.Firstly,thesetoyscanbecustomized(定制)toallowfor____31____morepersonalexperience.Besides,3Dprintedtoysoftenpromotecreativityand____32____(imagine)inchildrenbecausetheyhavethechance____33____(design)theirowntoysorchangetheexistingdesigns.Thiswayalso____34____(develop)problem-solvingskills.____35____addition,3Dprintedtoysareusuallymoredurable(耐用的)thanplastictoys,____36____(reduce)wasteandpromotingsustainability.Overall,theuniqueadvantagesof3Dprintedtoysmake____37____(they)avaluableadditiontochildren’splaytimeactivities.Thebenefitsof3Dprintedtoysforchildrencannot____38____(stress)enough.Thesecreativetoys,____39____offervariousbenefits,improvechildren’splayexperiencesanddevelopment.Astechnologycontinuestodevelop,3Dprintingwillbemore____40____(wide)usedinmakingtoys.Anditislikelytoprovideevenmoreeducationalplayforchildrenworldwide.【答案】31.a32.imagination33.todesign34.develops35.In36.reducing37.them38.bestressed39.which40.widely第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分25分)第一節(jié)應(yīng)用文寫作(滿分10分)41.假定你是李華，為了響應(yīng)“振興鄉(xiāng)村教育”(theRevitalizationofRuralEducation)的號召，你校將開設(shè)線上英語課程幫助希望中學(xué)的學(xué)生。請你給外教Mr.Smith寫一封郵件，邀請他現(xiàn)場錄制一節(jié)課(recordalesson)。內(nèi)容包括：1.發(fā)出邀請；2.錄課內(nèi)容及時(shí)長；3.錄制時(shí)間及地點(diǎn)。注意：1.詞數(shù)80個(gè)左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.文章的開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearMr.Smith,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearMr.Smith,I’mLiHuaandhopethisemailfindsyouwellenough.TosupporttheRevitalizationofRuralEducation,ourschoolislaunchingonlineEnglishcoursesforHopeMiddleSchoolstudents.I’mwritingtoinviteyoutorecordalively45-minutelessonon“ClassicEnglishLiterature”.I’msureyourguidancewillnotonlyenrichstudents’learningexperiencebutalsolightuptheirpassionforEnglish.Ifpossible,wouldyoumindcomingtoRoom203by10AMonSeptember8th?Wetrulyappreciateyourcontributionandcan’twaittoseehowyourlessonwillempowerthesestudents.Pleaseletmeknowifthereisanythingneeded!Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫(滿分15分)42.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。MysisterandIwerefondofgoingoutsidewhenwewerefree.Everytimewewentout,wefeltwewouldgetsomethingdifferent.Onesunnyweekend,mysisterandIdecidedtogohiking.Theforestwelcomeduswithsunlightspreadingthroughtheancienttrees,creatingagoldenpeacefulsceneontheforestfloor.Softandmusicalbirdsongwasheardinthedistance,togetherwiththegentlesoundofleavesinthewind,formingaharmonioussceneofnature.Aswewalkeddeeperintotheforest,asmall,pearly-whitecocoon(繭)onatreecaughtoureyes.Itshoneinthesunlight,likeahiddentreasurewaitingtobediscovered.Webentdown,ourheartsbeatingwithcuriosity.Momentslater,wesawatinystruggle—abutterflywastryingtocomeoutoftheconfined(限制的)cocoon.Itslittlebodymovedviolentlywithintheconfinesofthecocoon,andwecouldseetheshapeofitswings,butitwasseeminglytrappedandcouldn’tgetawayfromthecocoon.Everypushagainstthecocoon’swallslookedextremelypainful,asifitwasinalife-or-deathbat