2025年河北銀行招聘考試（英語）歷年參考題庫含答案詳解(5卷)2025年河北銀行招聘考試（英語）歷年參考題庫含答案詳解(篇1)【題干1】Whichofthefollowingsentencescorrectlyusesthepresentperfecttense?A.Shehasfinishedherhomeworkyesterday.B.TheyhavebeenworkingontheprojectsinceMonday.C.Hevisitedhisgrandparentslastweekend.D.Themeetingwillstartat3PMtomorrow.【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】選項(xiàng)B正確，"havebeenworking"是現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作從過去持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在或反復(fù)發(fā)生。選項(xiàng)A時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤（has+過去分詞表過去動(dòng)作），選項(xiàng)C用過去時(shí)（visited），選項(xiàng)D是將來時(shí)，均不符合題干要求。【題干2】Whatisthemaindifferencebetween"affect"and"effect"?A.Affectisanoun,effectisaverb.B.Affectmeanstoinfluence,effectmeansaresult.C.Bothareverbs,butaffectisformal.D.Affectisusedforpeople,effectforthings.【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】選項(xiàng)B準(zhǔn)確，"affect"作動(dòng)詞時(shí)意為“影響”，"effect"作名詞時(shí)指“效果/結(jié)果”。選項(xiàng)A混淆詞性（affect是動(dòng)詞，effect是名詞），選項(xiàng)C錯(cuò)誤（兩者均可作名詞和動(dòng)詞），選項(xiàng)D無依據(jù)?！绢}干3】Choosethesentencewiththecorrectpreposition:A.Sheisgoodatsinginganddancing.B.Hewaspromotedtomanagerbythedirector.C.TheyarrivedinParislastyear.D.Thebookwaspublishedduringthe1990s.【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】選項(xiàng)C正確，"arrivein"用于進(jìn)入大范圍地區(qū)（如城市），"arriveat"用于具體地點(diǎn)（如車站）。選項(xiàng)A用"at"正確（singing/dancing為具體活動(dòng)），選項(xiàng)B"by"正確（被動(dòng)動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者），選項(xiàng)D"during"正確（時(shí)間段）。【題干4】Whichconjunctionisusedtoshowcontrast?A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.MoreoverD.Whereas【參考答案】D【詳細(xì)解析】"Whereas"引導(dǎo)對(duì)比從句（如："Helikescoffee,whereasshepreferstea"），其他選項(xiàng)為轉(zhuǎn)折（however）、因果（therefore）、遞進(jìn)（moreover）?！绢}干5】Whatisthesubject-verbagreementerrorinthissentence?"Thelistofitemstheyneedtobuyareonthetable."A."are"shouldbe"is"B."list"shouldbe"lists"C."items"shouldbe"item"D.Noerror【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】"list"是單數(shù)名詞，作主語時(shí)動(dòng)詞需用"is"，"items"雖為復(fù)數(shù)但被"listof"修飾，整體視為單數(shù)?！绢}干6】Whichphraseisanexampleofaphrasalverb?A.TakeaphotoB.MakeadecisionC.InconclusionD.Duringthemeeting【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】"Takeaphoto"包含動(dòng)詞"take"與介詞"of"的固定搭配（實(shí)際為"takeaphotoof"省略"of"），屬于短語動(dòng)詞。選項(xiàng)B為動(dòng)賓結(jié)構(gòu)，C、D為固定搭配短語?！绢}干7】Whatisthefunctionoftheunderlinedwordinthissentence?"Thebook,whichwaswrittenbyafamousauthor,isontheshelf."A.RelativepronounB.PrepositionalphraseC.AppositiveD.Interjection【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】"which"引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，修飾整個(gè)主句（book）。選項(xiàng)C"appositive"需用名詞或名詞短語（如："Mybrother,Tom,ishere"）。【題干8】Whichsentenceusesthecorrectuseof"since"?A.Ihaveworkedheresince2020.B.Shehaslivedheresince.C.Theystartedsincelastweek.D.Hehasknownhersinceyesterday.【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】"since"用于指明具體時(shí)間點(diǎn)（since2020）或持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作（haveworked）。選項(xiàng)B缺少時(shí)間（since+什么？），選項(xiàng)C"started"用一般過去時(shí)，選項(xiàng)D時(shí)間不合理（sinceyesterday但用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)）?！绢}干9】Whichwordisasynonymof"euphemism"?A.MetaphorB.OxymoronC.SarcasmD.euphemismitself【參考答案】D【詳細(xì)解析】"Euphemism"指委婉語，選項(xiàng)A隱喻、B矛盾修飾（如"bittersweet"）、C諷刺，均不直接對(duì)應(yīng)?！绢}干10】Whatisthecorrectformoftheverbinthissentence?"Bythetimewearrivedatthestation,thetrain______haveleft."A.willB.wouldC.hasD.had【參考答案】D【詳細(xì)解析】"Bythetime"固定搭配過去完成時(shí)（hadleft），表示動(dòng)作在另一個(gè)過去動(dòng)作之前已完成。【題干11】Whichsentenceuses"however"correctly?A.However,shefailedtheexam.B.Shefailedtheexamhowever.C.Despitefailingtheexam,however,sheremainedoptimistic.D.However,theresultsweresurprising.【參考答案】D【詳細(xì)解析】"However"引導(dǎo)獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)（However+主語+謂語），選項(xiàng)A、B語序錯(cuò)誤，選項(xiàng)C"however"位置不當(dāng)（應(yīng)置于"despite"之后）?！绢}干12】Whatisthepastparticipleof"begin"?A.beganB.beginningC.beganingD.beginning【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】過去分詞為"beginning"，注意拼寫（無"ing"重復(fù)）。【題干13】Whichsentencecontainsamisplacedmodifier?A.Afterfinishinghomework,IwatchedTV.B.WatchTVafterfinishinghomework.C.IwatchedTVafterfinishinghomework.D.Afterfinishinghomework,watchTV.【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】選項(xiàng)B將副詞短語"afterfinishinghomework"置于句首，導(dǎo)致修飾對(duì)象不明確（應(yīng)修飾"watchTV"）?！绢}干14】Whatisthesubjectofthissentence?"Althoughitwasrainingheavily,thegamecontinuedwithoutinterruption."A.AlthoughB.itC.thegameD.raining【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】"Although"引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，主句主語為"thegame"。【題干15】Whichsentenceuses"complement"correctly?A.Thecoloroftheskyisblue.B.Thecomplementof"red"is"green".C.Shecomplementedthenewdress.D.Thecomplementof"thebook"is"theauthor".【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】"complement"作動(dòng)詞時(shí)意為“使完善”（如："Hersmilecomplementedherappearance"），選項(xiàng)B、D涉及顏色/書籍的補(bǔ)色/作者關(guān)系，需用"complementary"作形容詞?！绢}干16】Whatisthecorrectuseof"regarding"?A.Iamregardingthemeetingtomorrow.B.Regardingtheproject,weneedmoretime.C.Sheregardingmewithsuspicion.D.Regardingisaformalwaytosay"about".【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】"Regarding"引導(dǎo)介詞短語（Regarding+名詞），選項(xiàng)B正確（"Regardingtheproject"）。選項(xiàng)A用錯(cuò)動(dòng)詞（regardto），選項(xiàng)C缺少賓語（應(yīng)加"wasregarded"），選項(xiàng)D解釋正確但非題干考察點(diǎn)?！绢}干17】Whichsentenceuses"however"toconnecttwocontrastingideas?A.However,theplanwasapproved.B.Theplanwasapproved;however,thefundswerelacking.C.However,shehasnointentiontochange.D.However,itstartedtorain.【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】選項(xiàng)B用分號(hào)連接主句和讓步從句（"however"），體現(xiàn)對(duì)比（計(jì)劃通過但資金不足）。其他選項(xiàng)為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)或無對(duì)比。【題干18】Whatisthecorrectuseof"since"inasentence?A.Ihaveknownhimsince.B.Shehasknownhimsince2010.C.Hehasknownhersinceyesterday.D.Theyhaveknowneachothersince.【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】"since"需與具體時(shí)間點(diǎn)連用（如2010），選項(xiàng)C時(shí)間不合理（"yesterday"與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)搭配需加"since"），選項(xiàng)A、D缺少時(shí)間?！绢}干19】Whichphraseisacompoundadjective?A.well-knownB.high-speedC.good-lookingD.well-looking【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】"Well-known"由副詞+形容詞構(gòu)成（well+known），"high-speed"（形容詞+連字符）、"good-looking"（形容詞+形容詞）也符合，但需注意選項(xiàng)D拼寫錯(cuò)誤（應(yīng)為"well-looking"）?！绢}干20】Whatisthecorrectwaytouse"nonetheless"?A.Nonetheless,theexperimentwassuccessful.B.Theexperimentwassuccessful,nonetheless.C.Nonetheless,wecannotproceed.D.Nonethelessisusedforemphasizingcontrast.【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】"Nonetheless"引導(dǎo)獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，選項(xiàng)A正確。選項(xiàng)B用分號(hào)連接時(shí)需用"however"，選項(xiàng)C正確但非最佳答案（"cannotproceed"），選項(xiàng)D解釋正確但非題干考察點(diǎn)。2025年河北銀行招聘考試（英語）歷年參考題庫含答案詳解(篇2)【題干1】虛擬語氣中，若主句為與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，if引導(dǎo)的從句應(yīng)用什么時(shí)態(tài)？【選項(xiàng)】A.將來時(shí)B.過去完成時(shí)C.一般過去時(shí)D.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】虛擬語氣中，與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)需用一般過去時(shí)，主句用would/could/might+動(dòng)詞原形。例如："IfIwereyou,Iwouldstudyharder."（若我為你，我會(huì)更努力學(xué)習(xí)。）選項(xiàng)C符合語法規(guī)則，其他選項(xiàng)時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤?！绢}干2】"beliableto"和"beliablefor"在語義和用法上有何區(qū)別？【選項(xiàng)】A.前者表義務(wù)，后者表責(zé)任B.前者表風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，后者表因果C.前者指法律義務(wù)，后者指道德責(zé)任D.前者用于人，后者用于物【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】"beliableto"指因客觀條件可能發(fā)生某事（如天氣導(dǎo)致延遲），"beliablefor"指對(duì)某事負(fù)有責(zé)任（如公司對(duì)事故負(fù)責(zé)）。例如："Theroadisliabletofloodinheavyrain."（大雨時(shí)這條路可能被淹。）選項(xiàng)B準(zhǔn)確區(qū)分語義，其他選項(xiàng)混淆概念。【題干3】以下哪項(xiàng)是"regulate"的詞性轉(zhuǎn)換正確形式？【選項(xiàng)】A.regulatedB.regulatingC.regulationD.regulatedly【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】"regulate"可轉(zhuǎn)換為名詞"regulation"，表示規(guī)則或調(diào)節(jié)機(jī)制。例如："Thegovernmentstrictlyregulatesfinancialmarkets."（政府嚴(yán)格監(jiān)管金融市場。）選項(xiàng)C符合詞性轉(zhuǎn)換規(guī)則，其他選項(xiàng)為動(dòng)詞/副詞形式，不符合題意?！绢}干4】完成進(jìn)行時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作從過去持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)，正確例句是？【選項(xiàng)】A.Shehasbeenworkingheresince2020.B.Heworksheresince2020.C.Theyworkedhereforthreeyears.D.WewillworkhereuntilFriday.【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】完成進(jìn)行時(shí)需用"havebeen+V-ing"，強(qiáng)調(diào)持續(xù)狀態(tài)。選項(xiàng)A正確體現(xiàn)從過去（2020年）持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)，選項(xiàng)B缺少"been"，C為一般過去時(shí)，D為將來時(shí)，均不符合時(shí)態(tài)要求?！绢}干5】"Itis...that"強(qiáng)調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)中，能否省略"itis"？【選項(xiàng)】A.可以省略B.只能省略且主語是人C.只能省略且主語是物D.不能省略【參考答案】D【詳細(xì)解析】強(qiáng)調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)不可省略，完整形式為"Itis...that"。例如："Itisthemanagerwhoapprovedthebudget."（正是經(jīng)理批準(zhǔn)了預(yù)算。）省略后語法錯(cuò)誤，選項(xiàng)D正確。其他選項(xiàng)混淆強(qiáng)調(diào)句規(guī)則?！绢}干6】"affect"和"effect"的詞義和用法有何不同？【選項(xiàng)】A.前者為名詞，后者為動(dòng)詞B.前者為動(dòng)詞，后者為名詞C.前者指情感影響，后者指物理效果D.前者可接抽象名詞，后者不可【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】"affect"是動(dòng)詞（影響），"effect"是名詞（效果）。例如："Thepolicywillaffecttaxrates."（該政策將影響稅率。）選項(xiàng)B準(zhǔn)確對(duì)應(yīng)詞性，選項(xiàng)C混淆詞義，D錯(cuò)誤?！绢}干7】"notonly...butalso"連接的成分必須保持什么關(guān)系？【選項(xiàng)】A.完全相同B.部分相同C.邏輯并列D.主謂一致【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】"notonly...butalso"要求連接成分在邏輯上并列且地位平等。例如："ShenotonlyspeaksEnglishbutalsoFrench."（她不僅會(huì)說英語，還會(huì)說法語。）選項(xiàng)C正確，其他選項(xiàng)違反語法規(guī)則。【題干8】"asif"引導(dǎo)的從句中，主句用現(xiàn)在時(shí)還是過去時(shí)？【選項(xiàng)】A.現(xiàn)在時(shí)B.過去時(shí)C.過去完成時(shí)D.與從句時(shí)態(tài)無關(guān)【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】"asif"從句的時(shí)態(tài)不影響主句時(shí)態(tài)，主句用現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示真實(shí)情況。例如："Hetalksasifheknowseverything."（他說話像知道一切似的。）選項(xiàng)A正確，其他選項(xiàng)混淆從句與主句時(shí)態(tài)關(guān)系?！绢}干9】"bythetime"引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句主句應(yīng)用什么時(shí)態(tài)？【選項(xiàng)】A.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)B.過去完成時(shí)C.一般過去時(shí)D.將來時(shí)【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】"bythetime"從句后主句用過去完成時(shí)，表示在從句動(dòng)作完成后。例如："Bythetimewearrived,themeetinghadstarted."（我們到達(dá)時(shí)會(huì)議已開始。）選項(xiàng)B符合語法規(guī)則，其他選項(xiàng)時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤?！绢}干10】"sothat"引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句時(shí)，主句和從句的時(shí)態(tài)有何要求？【選項(xiàng)】A.主句用現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句用將來時(shí)B.主句用過去時(shí)，從句用現(xiàn)在時(shí)C.兩者時(shí)態(tài)一致D.從句用現(xiàn)在時(shí)【參考答案】D【詳細(xì)解析】"sothat"從句用現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示目的，主句可用過去/現(xiàn)在/將來時(shí)。例如："Hestudiedhardsothathecouldpasstheexam."（他努力學(xué)習(xí)以便通過考試。）選項(xiàng)D正確，其他選項(xiàng)限制過嚴(yán)。【題干11】"not...until"結(jié)構(gòu)中，主句和從句的時(shí)態(tài)如何搭配？【選項(xiàng)】A.主句用現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句用過去時(shí)B.主句用過去時(shí)，從句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)C.兩者時(shí)態(tài)一致D.從句用將來時(shí)【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】"not...until"結(jié)構(gòu)中，從句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主句用過去時(shí)。例如："Shedidn'tlaughuntilsheheardthejoke."（她聽到笑話才笑。）選項(xiàng)B正確，其他選項(xiàng)時(shí)態(tài)搭配錯(cuò)誤。【題干12】"bedependenton"和"beindependentof"的語義關(guān)系是？【選項(xiàng)】A.互為反義B.互為同義C.前者表依賴，后者表獨(dú)立D.前者表原因，后者表結(jié)果【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】"bedependenton"指依賴，"beindependentof"指獨(dú)立于。例如："Thesuccessoftheprojectisdependentonfunding."（項(xiàng)目成功依賴資金。）選項(xiàng)C正確，其他選項(xiàng)混淆語義關(guān)系?！绢}干13】"becommittedto"固定搭配中，"to"后接什么詞性？【選項(xiàng)】A.動(dòng)詞原形B.動(dòng)名詞C.名詞D.形容詞【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】"becommittedto"后接動(dòng)名詞（doing），表示致力于某事。例如："Sheiscommittedtoimprovingcustomerservice."（她致力于改善客戶服務(wù)。）選項(xiàng)B正確，其他選項(xiàng)詞性錯(cuò)誤。【題干14】"anumberof"和"thenumberof"的用法有何區(qū)別？【選項(xiàng)】A.前者修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，后者修飾不可數(shù)名詞B.前者修飾不可數(shù)名詞，后者修飾可數(shù)名詞C.前者表不確定數(shù)量，后者表確定數(shù)量D.兩者可互換使用【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】"anumberof"修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)表不確定數(shù)量（如anumberofpeople），"thenumberof"修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)表確定數(shù)量（如thenumberofpeople）。例如："Anumberofpeopleattendedthemeeting."（許多人參加會(huì)議。）選項(xiàng)C正確，其他選項(xiàng)混淆用法。【題干15】"befacedwith"和"face"的被動(dòng)語態(tài)形式有何不同？【選項(xiàng)】A.bothare"befacedwith"B."befacedwith"C."face"D.均無被動(dòng)形式【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】"befacedwith"是固定被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)，"face"無被動(dòng)形式。例如："Thecompanyisfacedwithfinancialdifficulties."（公司面臨財(cái)務(wù)困難。）選項(xiàng)B正確，其他選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤?！绢}干16】"notonly...but(also)"倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)中，"notonly"可否放在句末？【選項(xiàng)】A.可以B.不可C.只能放在句首D.與主謂一致無關(guān)【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】"notonly"不可放在句末，必須位于句首或動(dòng)詞前。例如："Notonlydidhefinishthereport,buthealsosubmitteditearly."（他不僅完成了報(bào)告，還提前提交了。）選項(xiàng)B正確，其他選項(xiàng)違反語法規(guī)則?！绢}干17】"intermsof"和"regarding"在正式寫作中的使用頻率如何？【選項(xiàng)】A.前者更正式B.后者更正式C.兩者使用頻率相同D.前者用于口語【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】"intermsof"在學(xué)術(shù)或正式寫作中更常見，"regarding"適用于一般正式場合。例如："Intermsofprofitability,thecompanyperformedwelllastyear."（就盈利而言，公司去年表現(xiàn)良好。）選項(xiàng)A正確，其他選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤?！绢}干18】"not...until"結(jié)構(gòu)中，從句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主句用過去時(shí)的原因是什么？【選項(xiàng)】A.表示動(dòng)作已完成B.強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間先后C.避免時(shí)態(tài)混亂D.與虛擬語氣有關(guān)【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】"not...until"強(qiáng)調(diào)從句動(dòng)作完成后主句動(dòng)作才發(fā)生，需用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)（從句）和過去時(shí)（主句）。例如："Shedidn'tsmileuntilshereceivedthegift."（她拿到禮物才微笑。）選項(xiàng)B正確，其他選項(xiàng)混淆語法邏輯?！绢}干19】"belikelyto"和"may"在表推測時(shí)的側(cè)重點(diǎn)有何不同？【選項(xiàng)】A.前者更肯定B.后者更不確定C.前者表客觀可能性，后者表主觀猜測D.兩者完全相同【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】"belikelyto"強(qiáng)調(diào)客觀可能性，"may"側(cè)重主觀猜測。例如："Itislikelytoraintomorrow."（明天可能下雨。）選項(xiàng)C正確，其他選項(xiàng)側(cè)重點(diǎn)錯(cuò)誤。【題干20】"not...until"結(jié)構(gòu)中，若主句用現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句應(yīng)用什么時(shí)態(tài)？【選項(xiàng)】A.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)B.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)C.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)D.將來時(shí)【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】當(dāng)主句用現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示普遍真理時(shí)，從句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。例如："TheEarthisnotrotateduntilthesunrises."（地球直到太陽升起才旋轉(zhuǎn)。）選項(xiàng)A正確，其他選項(xiàng)時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤。2025年河北銀行招聘考試（英語）歷年參考題庫含答案詳解(篇3)【題干1】Themanagerdecidedtofiretheemployeewhohadrepeatedlysubmittedlatereports.【選項(xiàng)】A.althoughB.becauseC.unlessD.asif【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】"because"表因果關(guān)系，解釋前因后果。其他選項(xiàng)："although"表讓步，"unless"表?xiàng)l件，"asif"表虛擬，均不符合語境。【題干2】Bythetimewearrivedatthestation,thetrain______toShanghai.【選項(xiàng)】A.hadleftB.leftC.wasleavingD.wouldleave【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】"bythetime"引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，需用過去完成時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作先于主句發(fā)生。B項(xiàng)一般過去時(shí)與時(shí)間狀語矛盾，C項(xiàng)進(jìn)行時(shí)表持續(xù)，D項(xiàng)將來時(shí)與事實(shí)不符?！绢}干3】Thestudysuggeststhatregularexercise______stresslevelsamongofficeworkers.【選項(xiàng)】A.reducesB.reducingC.reductionD.reduced【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】"suggest"后接that從句時(shí)可用動(dòng)名詞作主語，但本題考查名詞形式作主語。C項(xiàng)"reduction"與"stresslevels"構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，表示"減少壓力水平"。A項(xiàng)動(dòng)詞形式與主語名詞不匹配?！绢}干4】IfI______you,Iwouldhaveappliedforthepositionearlier.【選項(xiàng)】A.amB.wereC.hadbeenD.wouldbe【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】虛擬語氣中，"if從句"用過去式表與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，主句用would+動(dòng)詞原形。B項(xiàng)"were"符合虛擬語氣規(guī)則，D項(xiàng)"wouldbe"時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤?！绢}干5】Thecompany'snewpolicyonflexibleworkinghours______employeemoralesignificantly.【選項(xiàng)】A.improvedB.improvementC.improvesD.improved【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】"improve"為及物動(dòng)詞，不能直接接賓語，需用名詞形式"improvement"作主語。A項(xiàng)動(dòng)詞形式與主語名詞不匹配，C項(xiàng)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)與事實(shí)相反，D項(xiàng)過去時(shí)與主句時(shí)態(tài)不一致。【題干6】Allthedocuments______onthedeskmustbesubmittedby5PMtoday.【選項(xiàng)】A.lyingB.lyingdownC.lyingthereD.lied【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】"lie"作及物動(dòng)詞表"放置"，固定搭配"lieon/upon"，"lying"為現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語修飾documents。B項(xiàng)"lyingdown"表姿勢，C項(xiàng)"there"多余，D項(xiàng)過去式錯(cuò)誤?！绢}干7】Theresearchfindings______thatearlychildhoodeducationplaysacrucialroleincognitivedevelopment.【選項(xiàng)】A.revealsB.revealedC.revealingD.revealed【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】"reveal"為不及物動(dòng)詞，后接that從句直接表研究發(fā)現(xiàn)內(nèi)容。B項(xiàng)過去時(shí)與事實(shí)相反，C項(xiàng)分詞短語作主語與主句主語"findings"不匹配，D項(xiàng)過去式重復(fù)錯(cuò)誤。【題干8】IfonlyI______theinterview,Icouldhavegottenthepromotion.【選項(xiàng)】A.attendedB.hadattendedC.wouldattendD.hadbeento【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】"ifonly"表假設(shè)，從句用過去完成時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)未發(fā)生的遺憾。A項(xiàng)一般過去時(shí)不符合假設(shè)條件，C項(xiàng)將來時(shí)錯(cuò)誤，D項(xiàng)"hadbeento"表去過，與"attend"邏輯不符?！绢}干9】Themanager______thequarterlyreportbeforetheboardmeeting.【選項(xiàng)】A.reviewedB.reviewingC.reviewedD.hasreviewed【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】主句動(dòng)作發(fā)生在"beforetheboardmeeting"之前，用一般過去時(shí)。B項(xiàng)分詞短語表伴隨動(dòng)作，但主語"manager"與賓語"report"需用及物動(dòng)詞。D項(xiàng)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與時(shí)間狀語矛盾?！绢}干10】Thisnovel,______byafamousauthor,haswonseveralliteraryawards.【選項(xiàng)】A.writtenB.writtenbyC.writingD.beingwritten【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】"writtenby"為固定介詞短語，作后置定語修飾novel。A項(xiàng)"written"缺少介詞，C項(xiàng)"writing"表進(jìn)行，D項(xiàng)分詞被動(dòng)式不符合語境?！绢}干11】Thecommitteedecidedto______theprojectdespiteinitialsetbacks.【選項(xiàng)】A.proceedB.proceedingC.proceededD.proceeding【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】"decide"后接不定式表目的，"proceed"為及物動(dòng)詞，直接接賓語。B項(xiàng)分詞短語表伴隨動(dòng)作，但主語"committee"與賓語"project"需用及物動(dòng)詞。D項(xiàng)進(jìn)行時(shí)表持續(xù)，不符合決定動(dòng)作的瞬時(shí)性。【題干12】Bytheendofthismonth,we______alltheremainingtasks.【選項(xiàng)】A.willfinishB.havefinishedC.finishD.finished【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】"bytheendof"表將來時(shí)間，用將來完成時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作持續(xù)到將來某時(shí)。B項(xiàng)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表已完成，與時(shí)間狀語矛盾。C項(xiàng)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表習(xí)慣，D項(xiàng)過去時(shí)不符合事實(shí)?！绢}干13】Theancientpainting______inthemuseumwascreatedduringtheTangDynasty.【選項(xiàng)】A.hangingB.hangingonC.hangingthereD.hung【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】"hang"作不及物動(dòng)詞表"懸掛"，固定搭配"hangin"，"hanging"為現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語修飾painting。B項(xiàng)"on"多余，C項(xiàng)"there"與介詞"in"沖突，D項(xiàng)過去式錯(cuò)誤?！绢}干14】Thecompanyisplanningto______anewbranchinthedowntownareanextyear.【選項(xiàng)】A.establishB.establishedC.establishingD.established【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】"planning"后接現(xiàn)在分詞表進(jìn)行中的計(jì)劃，"establish"為及物動(dòng)詞，直接接賓語。A項(xiàng)不定式表目的，但主句動(dòng)作是"planning"，而非"establish"。B、D項(xiàng)時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤。【題干15】Alltheemployees______overtimelastweekwillreceiveanextradayoff.【選項(xiàng)】A.workedB.workingC.workedonD.workingon【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】"overtime"為不可數(shù)名詞，"work"為及物動(dòng)詞，直接接賓語。B項(xiàng)分詞短語表伴隨動(dòng)作，但主語"employees"與賓語"overtime"需用及物動(dòng)詞。C、D項(xiàng)介詞"on"多余?！绢}干16】Themeeting______adjourneduntilthefollowingTuesdayduetoasuddenemergency.【選項(xiàng)】A.wasadjournedB.adjournedC.adjournedtoD.adjournedbecause【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】"dueto"表原因，從句需用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。B項(xiàng)主動(dòng)語態(tài)與原因狀語矛盾，C項(xiàng)"to"介詞誤用，D項(xiàng)"because"與"dueto"重復(fù)?！绢}干17】Themanager______thebudgetby10%toallocatemorefundsforR&D.【選項(xiàng)】A.reducedB.reducingC.reducedinD.reducingin【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】"allocate"為及物動(dòng)詞，直接接賓語"thebudget"。B項(xiàng)分詞短語表伴隨動(dòng)作，但主語"manager"與賓語"budget"需用及物動(dòng)詞。C、D項(xiàng)介詞"by/in"錯(cuò)誤?！绢}干18】Thereport______bythefinancedepartmentwassubmittedtotheboardlastFriday.【選項(xiàng)】A.writtenB.writtenbyC.writingD.beingwritten【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】"writtenby"為固定介詞短語，作后置定語修飾report。A項(xiàng)缺少介詞，C項(xiàng)分詞表進(jìn)行，與主句時(shí)態(tài)不符，D項(xiàng)進(jìn)行時(shí)被動(dòng)式不符合語境?！绢}干19】Thecommittee______theproposalaftercarefulconsideration.【選項(xiàng)】A.rejectedB.rejectedC.rejectedtheD.rejectedit【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】"consideration"為不可數(shù)名詞，"reject"為及物動(dòng)詞，直接接賓語。A項(xiàng)缺少賓語，C項(xiàng)"the"多余，D項(xiàng)"it"指代不明?！绢}干20】Thestudy______thatremoteworkcanimproveemployeeproductivity.【選項(xiàng)】A.indicatesB.indicatedC.indicatesonD.indicatesat【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】"indicates"為不及物動(dòng)詞，后接that從句表研究發(fā)現(xiàn)。B項(xiàng)過去時(shí)與事實(shí)相反，C、D項(xiàng)介詞"on/at"錯(cuò)誤。2025年河北銀行招聘考試（英語）歷年參考題庫含答案詳解(篇4)【題干1】Whichfinancialtermreferstotheexcessofrevenuesoverexpensesinabusinessperiod?【選項(xiàng)】A.DeficitB.SurplusC.EquityD.Liability【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】本題考查金融術(shù)語辨析。"Surplus"指收支相抵后剩余的盈余，常見于財(cái)務(wù)報(bào)表；"Deficit"為赤字，"Equity"為股東權(quán)益，"Liability"為負(fù)債。銀行招聘?？钾?cái)務(wù)基礎(chǔ)概念，需掌握核心術(shù)語定義。【題干2】Ifabankoffersaloanwithaninterestratethatchangesbasedonmarketconditions,itiscalleda(n)________loan.【選項(xiàng)】A.Fixed-rateB.Variable-rateC.Zero-couponD.Secured【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】本題考察貸款類型分類。"Variable-rate"指浮動(dòng)利率貸款，利率隨基準(zhǔn)利率調(diào)整，銀行常用此類產(chǎn)品管理風(fēng)險(xiǎn)；"Fixed-rate"為固定利率，"Zero-coupon"為零息債券，"Secured"為抵押貸款。需注意固定與浮動(dòng)的核心區(qū)別?！绢}干3】Inabusinesscontext,"banker'sacceptance"typicallyrefersto:【選項(xiàng)】A.ApersonalcheckB.AletterofcreditC.ApromissorynoteD.Acreditcard【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】本題測試國際結(jié)算知識(shí)。"Banker'sacceptance"指銀行承兌匯票，具有法律強(qiáng)制力，是國際貿(mào)易常用支付工具；其他選項(xiàng)中，A為個(gè)人支票，B為信用證，D為信用卡，均不符合定義。需掌握銀行承兌匯票的法律屬性?！绢}干4】Whichgrammarstructureisusedtoexpressahypotheticalsituationinthepast?【選項(xiàng)】A.WouldhavedoneB.CouldhavedoneC.ShouldhavedoneD.Mighthavedone【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】本題考查虛擬語氣語法點(diǎn)。"Wouldhavedone"用于與過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，如："IfIhadstudied,Iwouldhavepassed."其他選項(xiàng)中，B表可能性，C表義務(wù)未履行，D表推測，均不符合題目時(shí)態(tài)要求。需注意虛擬語氣與推測語氣的區(qū)別?！绢}干5】Abank's"netinterestmargin"iscalculatedas:【選項(xiàng)】A.(Interestincome-interestexpense)/TotalassetsB.(Interestincome-interestexpense)/TotalliabilitiesC.(Interestincome-interestexpense)/NetinterestincomeD.Totalloans/Totaldeposits【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】本題測試銀行財(cái)務(wù)指標(biāo)計(jì)算。"Netinterestmargin"（凈息差）=（利息收入-利息支出）/總負(fù)債，反映銀行生息資產(chǎn)與負(fù)債的盈利能力；選項(xiàng)A分母為總資產(chǎn)，B為總負(fù)債，C分母錯(cuò)誤，D非相關(guān)指標(biāo)。需掌握核心財(cái)務(wù)比率公式?！绢}干6】Whichphrasecorrectlyexpressesarequestforpaymentinabusinessemail?【選項(xiàng)】A.Pleaseremitthepaymentatyourearliestconvenience.B.Wekindlyaskyoutosettlethebillimmediately.C.Kindlysendusthepaymentbytomorrow.D.Pleasetransferthefundswithoutdelay.【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】本題測試商務(wù)英語寫作規(guī)范。"Atyourearliestconvenience"為禮貌催款用語，符合銀行溝通場景；B選項(xiàng)語氣強(qiáng)硬，C有時(shí)間限制，D未體現(xiàn)尊重。需掌握商務(wù)郵件的委婉表達(dá)原則?！绢}干7】Whichtermdescribestheprocessofconvertingphysicalcurrencyintodigitalform?【選項(xiàng)】A.DigitalizationB.CryptocurrencyC.CashlesstransactionD.Counterfeitdetection【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】本題考查支付方式術(shù)語。"Cashlesstransaction"指無現(xiàn)金交易，包含移動(dòng)支付、電子轉(zhuǎn)賬等數(shù)字化過程；A選項(xiàng)泛指數(shù)字化，B為加密貨幣，D為防偽技術(shù)。需明確現(xiàn)金less的核心含義。【題干8】InaSWIFTtransaction,the"BIC"coderepresents:【選項(xiàng)】A.BankidentifierB.CustomeraccountnumberC.TransactionreferenceD.Currencycode【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】本題測試國際結(jié)算代碼知識(shí)。"BIC"（BusinessIdentifierCode）為銀行國際代碼，用于SWIFT電報(bào)通信；其他選項(xiàng)中，A正確，B為賬戶號(hào)，C為交易參考，D為貨幣代碼（如USD）。需掌握SWIFT報(bào)文結(jié)構(gòu)?！绢}干9】Whichsentenceusesthepastperfecttensecorrectly?【選項(xiàng)】A.Bythetimewearrived,thetrain________hadleft.B.IfI________knownearlier,Iwouldhavehelped.C.She________visitedthebanklastweek.D.They________willarrivebynoon.【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】本題考查時(shí)態(tài)搭配。"Pastperfect"需與"bythetime"或"before"連用，表示在另一個(gè)過去動(dòng)作之前完成，如A正確；B用過去完成表假設(shè)，C用一般過去時(shí)，D用將來時(shí)。需掌握時(shí)態(tài)邏輯關(guān)系?！绢}干10】A"callloan"inbankingrefersto:【選項(xiàng)】A.Ashort-termloanfromthecentralbankB.Along-termfixed-ratemortgageC.AloansecuredbyrealestateD.Acreditlinewithflexiblerepayment【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】本題測試銀行貸款類型。"Callloan"指銀行向中央銀行借入的短期資金，用于流動(dòng)性管理；其他選項(xiàng)中，B為長期房貸，C為抵押貸款，D為循環(huán)信用額度。需明確callloan的短期性特征?！绢}干11】Whichgrammarruleapplieswhenmakingasuggestioninaformalemail?【選項(xiàng)】A.UseimperativemoodB.UseconditionalsentencesC.UsepassivevoiceD.Usemodalverbs【參考答案】D【詳細(xì)解析】本題測試正式溝通語法。"Suggestthat+should+verb"為建議句式，如："WesuggestthatyoushouldsubmitthedocumentsbyFriday."其中"should"為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞；其他選項(xiàng)中，A為命令式，B為條件句，C為被動(dòng)語態(tài)。需掌握正式建議的句式結(jié)構(gòu)?！绢}干12】Whichfinancialstatementshowsabank'sprofitabilityoveraspecificperiod?【選項(xiàng)】A.BalancesheetB.IncomestatementC.CashflowstatementD.Liquidityratio【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】本題考查財(cái)務(wù)報(bào)表核心功能。"Incomestatement"（利潤表）反映銀行一定期間收入、費(fèi)用和利潤；A為資產(chǎn)負(fù)債表，C為現(xiàn)金流量表，D為比率指標(biāo)。需明確三大報(bào)表的不同側(cè)重點(diǎn)?！绢}干13】Whichphraseisusedtodescribealoanwithavariableinterestratetiedtomarketindexes?【選項(xiàng)】A.PrimerateloanB.LIBOR-linkedloanC.Fixed-rateloanD.Convertibleloan【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】本題測試浮動(dòng)利率術(shù)語。"LIBOR-linkedloan"指與倫敦銀行同業(yè)拆借利率掛鉤的貸款，是國際通用利率基準(zhǔn)；A為基準(zhǔn)利率貸款，C為固定利率，D為可轉(zhuǎn)換貸款。需掌握利率關(guān)聯(lián)術(shù)語。【題干14】Whichgrammarstructureisusedtoexpressadependentclauseinasentence?【選項(xiàng)】A.NounclauseB.AdverbialclauseC.AdjectiveclauseD.Prepositionalphrase【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】本題考查從句類型。"Nounclause"（名詞性從句）作主語、賓語等，如："Whathesaidistrue."其他選項(xiàng)中，B為狀語從句，C為定語從句，D為介詞短語。需掌握從句功能區(qū)分?！绢}干15】Abank's"capitaladequacyratio"ensurescompliancewith:【選項(xiàng)】A.Anti-moneylaunderingregulationsB.BaselIIIinternationalstandardsC.CustomersatisfactionsurveysD.Operationalriskassessments【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】本題測試銀行監(jiān)管指標(biāo)。"Capitaladequacyratio"（資本充足率）是巴塞爾協(xié)議III的核心監(jiān)管要求，確保銀行抵御風(fēng)險(xiǎn)能力；A為反洗錢，C為客戶反饋，D為運(yùn)營風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。需掌握國際監(jiān)管框架要點(diǎn)。【題干16】Whichphraseisusedtodescribeapaymentmethodwherefundsaredeductedautomaticallyfromanaccount?【選項(xiàng)】A.StandingorderB.ChequedepositC.MobilebankingD.ATMwithdrawal【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】本題考查自動(dòng)化支付術(shù)語。"Standingorder"（定期指令）指銀行自動(dòng)從賬戶扣款，用于固定支出；B為支票存款，C為手機(jī)銀行，D為ATM取現(xiàn)。需明確自動(dòng)化支付的核心特征。【題干17】Whichgrammarstructureisusedtoexpressaresultinacause-effectrelationship?【選項(xiàng)】A.AsaresultB.BecauseC.AlthoughD.Unless【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】本題測試結(jié)果狀語從句。"Asaresult"引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語，如："Hestudiedhard,asaresult,hepassed."其他選項(xiàng)中，B表原因，C表轉(zhuǎn)折，D表?xiàng)l件。需掌握結(jié)果狀語從句標(biāo)志詞?！绢}干18】Whichfinancialinstrumentisissuedbyacompanytoraisecapitalwithoutissuingnewshares?【選項(xiàng)】A.BondB.StockC.LineofcreditD.Overdraft【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】本題測試融資工具區(qū)別。"Bond"為企業(yè)發(fā)行債券融資，不改變股權(quán)結(jié)構(gòu)；B為股票，C為信用額度，D為透支貸款。需掌握股權(quán)融資與債權(quán)融資差異?！绢}干19】Whichphrasecorrectlyexpressesarequestforadocumentinabusinessletter?【選項(xiàng)】A.Pleaseprovideuswiththecontractatyourearliestconvenience.B.Wekindlyaskfortheinvoiceimmediately.C.Kindlysubmittheapplicationformbytomorrow.D.Pleaseforwardthereportwithoutfail.【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】本題測試正式文書用語。"atyourearliestconvenience"為禮貌請(qǐng)求句式，符合商務(wù)場景；B選項(xiàng)語氣生硬，C有時(shí)間限制，D缺少禮貌用語。需掌握正式文書溝通規(guī)范?！绢}干20】Whichgrammarruleapplieswhenusingthepresentperfecttensewith"since"?【選項(xiàng)】A.Itmustbefollowedbyaspecifictime.B.Itcanbeusedforactionscontinuingfromthepasttothepresent.C.Itisonlyusedforcompletedactions.D.Itrequiresatimeexpressioninthepast.【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】本題測試現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與since的搭配。"Presentperfect+since"強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作從過去持續(xù)至今，如："Ihaveworkedheresince2010."其他選項(xiàng)中，A錯(cuò)誤（since后可直接接時(shí)間段），C否定持續(xù)意義，D混淆時(shí)態(tài)。需掌握現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的持續(xù)性特征。2025年河北銀行招聘考試（英語）歷年參考題庫含答案詳解(篇5)【題干1】ThemanagerrequestedthatthereportbesubmittedbynextFriday,強(qiáng)調(diào)正式請(qǐng)求的語氣，應(yīng)使用虛擬語氣。【選項(xiàng)】A.shouldbesubmittedB.issubmittedC.mustbesubmittedD.willbesubmitted【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】"requestthat"引導(dǎo)的賓語從句需用虛擬語氣，正確形式為"（should）+動(dòng)詞原形"，故選A。B項(xiàng)為陳述語氣，C項(xiàng)表強(qiáng)制，D項(xiàng)表將來事實(shí)，均不符合語境?！绢}干2】Shewastootiredtocontinueworkingafterfinishingthemarathon,其中"too...to"結(jié)構(gòu)強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果?！具x項(xiàng)】A.exhaustedB.exhaustedherselfC.exhaustedherselfenoughD.exhaustedherselfto【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】"too+形容詞+動(dòng)詞不定式"結(jié)構(gòu)中，"exhausted"作表語，后接反身代詞"herself"表示主動(dòng)消耗，正確結(jié)構(gòu)為"betoo形容詞+todo"，故選B。C項(xiàng)"enough"與結(jié)構(gòu)沖突，D項(xiàng)"to"多余?！绢}干3】Thestudysuggeststhatearlychildhoodeducationsignificantlyimpactscognitivedevelopment,"suggests"后接名詞性從句需保持時(shí)態(tài)一致。【選項(xiàng)】A.thatchildren'scognitivedevelopmentisimpactedB.thatchildren'scognitivedevelopmentimpactedC.thatchildren'scognitivedevelopmentimpactsD.thatchildren'scognitivedevelopmentwillimpact【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】主句動(dòng)詞"suggests"為現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句需用現(xiàn)在時(shí)表客觀事實(shí)，故選A。B項(xiàng)用過去時(shí)與主句時(shí)態(tài)矛盾，C項(xiàng)用現(xiàn)在時(shí)但主謂倒裝需特定語境，D項(xiàng)添加"will"使語氣主觀?！绢}干4】Thecontractstipulatesthatpaymentsmustbemadewithin30daysofinvoicedate,"stipulates"后接賓語從句需保持被動(dòng)語態(tài)?！具x項(xiàng)】A.paymentismadeB.paymentsmadeC.paymentsaremadeD.thatpaymentsaremade【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】"stipulatethat"引導(dǎo)的從句需用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，且"payment"為不可數(shù)名詞，正確形式為"aremade"，故選C。A項(xiàng)單數(shù)與復(fù)數(shù)主語不一致，B項(xiàng)缺少be動(dòng)詞，D項(xiàng)從句結(jié)構(gòu)完整但缺少主句關(guān)聯(lián)詞?！绢}干5】Hisexplanationclarifiedtheconfusioncausedbythepreviousmisunderstanding,"clarified"與"caused"構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系?！具x項(xiàng)】A.causedbytheconfusionB.causedtheconfusionC.causingtheconfusionD.tobecausedbytheconfusion【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】"clarify"是及物動(dòng)詞，后接被動(dòng)關(guān)系，正確結(jié)構(gòu)為"beclarifiedby"，故選A。B項(xiàng)主動(dòng)關(guān)系不符合邏輯，C項(xiàng)分詞結(jié)構(gòu)無法與介詞"by"搭配，D項(xiàng)不定式被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)在無動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者時(shí)不適用?！绢}干6】Thecommitteewillvoteonwhethertoapprovethebudgetamendment,"whether"引導(dǎo)的賓語從句需用真實(shí)條件句?！具x項(xiàng)】A.whethertheamendmentshouldbeapprovedB.whethershouldtheamendmentbeapprovedC.whetherthebudgetisapprovedD.whethertheamendmentisapproved【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】"voteonwhether"固定搭配后接名詞性從句，需保持正常語序，故選A。B項(xiàng)倒裝語序需在否定句或條件句中，C項(xiàng)主語缺失，D項(xiàng)缺少情態(tài)動(dòng)詞?！绢}干7】Thedataindicatesapotentialcorrelationbetweensleepqualityandworkplaceproductivity,"indicates"后接名詞性從句需用陳述語氣?！具x項(xiàng)】A.thatsleepqualityaffectsworkplaceproductivityB.thatsleepqualitymayaffectworkplaceproductivityC.thatsleepqualityisaffectingworkplaceproductivityD.thatsleepqualitywillaffectworkplaceproductivity【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】"indicates"表可能性，需用"may"等情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，故選B。A項(xiàng)表肯定與主句矛盾，C項(xiàng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)暗示持續(xù)影響，D項(xiàng)用將來時(shí)主觀臆斷?！绢}干8】Thecompanyhasdecidedtolayoff15%ofitsworkforceduetoeconomicdownturn,"layoff"后接百分比需搭配"of"?！具x項(xiàng)】A.layoff15%workforceB.layoff15%ofworkforceC.layoffworkforce15%D.layoffworkforceof15%【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】"layoff+percentageof+名詞"固定搭配，故選B。A項(xiàng)缺少"of"，C項(xiàng)百分比位置錯(cuò)誤，D項(xiàng)介詞結(jié)構(gòu)不完整?！绢}干9】Despitethechallenges,theprojectwascompletedaheadofschedule,"aheadof"后接具體時(shí)間單位?！具x項(xiàng)】A.aheadoftimeB.aheadofscheduleC.aheadofplanD.aheadoftarget【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】"aheadofschedule"固定短語表按計(jì)劃提前完成，故選B。A項(xiàng)"aheadoftime"表提前但無具體參照，C項(xiàng)"plan"需搭配"accordingto"，D項(xiàng)"target"多用于目標(biāo)設(shè)定?！绢}干10】Theboardapprovedthemergerproposalwiththeconditionthatbothcompaniesretaintheirbrandidentities,"withtheconditionthat"引導(dǎo)從句需用虛擬語氣?！具x項(xiàng)】A.retaintheirbrandidentitiesB.retainedtheirbrandidentitiesC.shouldretaintheirbrandidentitiesD.retainedtheirbrandidentity【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】"withtheconditionthat"引導(dǎo)條件從句需用虛擬語氣，正確形式為"（should）+動(dòng)詞原形"，故選C。A項(xiàng)陳述語氣與條件句矛盾，B項(xiàng)過去時(shí)態(tài)不符，D項(xiàng)單復(fù)數(shù)不一致?！绢}干11】Thesurveyresultsshowa40%increaseincustomersatisfactioncomparedtolastyear,"increase"后接具體百分比需搭配"by"。【選項(xiàng)】A.increasedby40%B.increased40%C.increasing40%D.increased40%percent【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】"increaseby+percentage"固定搭配表增長幅度，故選A。B項(xiàng)缺少介詞，C項(xiàng)分詞結(jié)構(gòu)無法修飾名詞，D項(xiàng)"percent"為美式拼寫錯(cuò)誤。【題干12】Sheapologizedfortheinconveniencecausedbythedelayedflight,"apologizefor"后接名詞性短語。【選項(xiàng)】A.thedelayedflightB.beingdelayedflightC.havingdelayedflightD.theflight'sdelay【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】"apologizefor"后接名詞性短語，"delayedflight"為復(fù)合名詞，故選A。B項(xiàng)"beingdelayed"為分詞短語結(jié)構(gòu)不當(dāng)，C項(xiàng)"havingdelayed"為完成分詞誤用，D項(xiàng)"fli