廣東省廣州市黃埔區(qū)2024-2025學(xué)年七年級(jí)下英語(yǔ)期末考試題本試卷共五大題，10頁(yè)，滿分100分，考試時(shí)間90分鐘。注意事項(xiàng)：答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、班級(jí)、考場(chǎng)和座位號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡上，并將條形碼貼在條形碼貼區(qū)。選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再填涂其他答案，答案不能答在試卷上。非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫(xiě)在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來(lái)的答案，然后再寫(xiě)上新的答案，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、涂改帶、膠帶紙等涂改?？忌仨毐３执痤}卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將試卷和答題卡一并交回。一、語(yǔ)音知識(shí)（共兩節(jié)，滿分10分）第一節(jié)重音題（共4小題；每小題1分，滿分4分）從1~4各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出重音位置與其他三個(gè)不同的單詞，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。A.shower B.return C.seldom D.batteryA.address B.asleep C.connect D.humanA.topic B.honey C.public D.receiveA.fireman B.lifetime C.imagine D.possible第二節(jié)看音標(biāo)寫(xiě)單詞（共6小題；每小題1分，滿分6分）根據(jù)音標(biāo)拼讀單詞，并將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上。[hju:d?]__________[str?kt]__________[l?ft]__________[?h??r??]__________[fi?d]__________[smɑ?t]__________二、語(yǔ)言知識(shí)與運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分10分）第一節(jié)詞匯選擇（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）閱讀下列短文，從方框內(nèi)所給A～E的選項(xiàng)中選擇正確答案補(bǔ)全文章內(nèi)容，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。A.scaredB.proudC.perfectD.journeyE.encouragedBenny:Hi,LiLan.Whatdidyoudolastwinterholiday?LiLan:Ihadawonderful11totheFrenchAlps.It’sunforgettable!Benny:Really?WhydidyouchoosetheFrenchAlps?LiLan:BecauseIwantedtotryskiingthere!Atfirst,Iwasso12thatIcouldn’tmove.Butmyparents13metohaveatry.TheysaidIcouldmakeit.Benny:Didyoumakeit?LiLan:Yes!Ifellovermanytimes,butIkeptpractising.Andfinally,Isucceeded!Iskieddownallbymyselfandfeltso14!Itwassuchaniceexperience.Benny:That’samazing!Whatelsedidyoudothere?LiLan:Ialsoenjoyedtheamazinghotspringsthere!Stayinginthewarmwaterissorelaxing.It’sthe15placeforawintertrip!Benny:Soundsgreat!Iwanttogothere,too!第二節(jié)語(yǔ)法選擇（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，從16~25各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。LiangWenfengisthefounderofDeepSeek.DeepSeekis__16__company(公司)thatworksonAI.LianglovestechnologysomuchthathedreamsofshapingabetterworldthroughAI.BorninZhanjiang,Guangdong,Lianggrewupinafamilyofteachers.Fromanearlyage,Liangwasvery__17__inMaths.HeenteredZhejiangUniversityandlearntalot__18__computerandtechnology.Afteruniversity,manyofhisclassmateswenttobigcompanies,__19__startinghisowncompanywasalwayshisdream.Aftermanyyearsofhardworkandresearch,Liang__20__upDeepSeekin2023.Ithelped__21__peopleindifferentfieldslikemedicineandeducation.DeepSeekgrewquickly.LiangandhisteammadelotsofusefulAItoolsinittomakeitmuchmoreconvenientforpeopletouse.__22__greatideasandhardworkmadeDeepSeekaleaderinthetechworld.Liangisnotonlyagreatbusinessmanbutalsoakindperson.Hehelpsothersby__23__moneytoschools.Hebelievesthateveryoneshouldhaveachancetoreceiveabettereducation.Liang’sstoryisinspiring.Heshowsthatpeople__24__achievegreatthingswithabigideaandhardwork.Hehopesthatmorepeoplewillusetechnologytomaketheworldbetter.__25__greatmanheis!A.a B.an C.the D./A.interest B.interests C.interested D.interestingA.by B.for C.from D.aboutA.however B.so C.but D.orA.set B.sets C.setting D.willsetA.much B.many C.little D.fewA.They B.Them C.Their D.ThemselvesA.give B.gives C.gave D.givingA.can B.need C.must D.shouldA.What B.Whata C.How D.Howa三、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從26~35各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。Onesunnyafternoon,anoldmantookhisphonetoarepair(維修)shop.Hewalkeduptotheshopkeeperandsaid,“I’vehadthisphoneforafewweeks,butIhaven’tgotanycalls.Couldyouhelpmetohavealook?Ifitstilldoesn’twork,I’llbuya(an)__26__one.”Theshopkeepersmiledkindlyandtookthephone.Afewminuteslater,hecamebackwith__27__news.“There’snothingwrongwithyourphone,Sir.I’ve__28__itmanytimes.Itcanmakeandgetcallsjustfine.Youdon’tneedto__29__.IsthereanythingelseIcanhelpyouwith?”Theoldmanlookedsurprised.Hebeganto__30__.Withtearsinhiseyes,hereplied,“Areyousureit’sworking?Thenwhydon’tmydear__31__callme?It’salreadybeenthreeweekssinceIboughtthisphone.EverydayIwait,butitstays__32__.SoIthinkmaybeitisbroken.”Theshopkeeperdidn’tknowwhattosay.Theoldmanlookedupandasked,“Doyouoften__33__yourparents?”Afterhearingtheoldman’swords,theshopkeeperfelt__34__.Withabusyjob,hedidn’tcallhisparentsasoftenasheshould.“Well,youcanhelpmewithonething,”saidtheoldman.“Pleasecallyourparents!Don’tgetsobusythattheymaythinkyou__35__them!”Then,hewalkedoutoftheshopwithhisheaddown.A.old B.cheap C.new D.expensiveA.sad B.good C.boring D.funnyA.bought B.collected C.packed D.checkedA.hurry B.worry C.explain D.stayA.cry B.shout C.laugh D.singA.friends B.children C.neighbours D.relativesA.silent B.noisy C.loud D.activeA.trust B.protect C.support D.callA.angry B.happy C.sorry D.excitedA.remember B.forget C.miss D.love四、閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)閱讀理解（共13小題；每小題2分，滿分26分）閱讀下列三篇短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。(A)EverySundaymorning,Igorunningaroundalakenearmyhome.EachtimeIrun,Iseethesameoldwomansittingbythewaterwithasmallcage(籠子)besideher.ThisSundayIwassocuriousthatIstoppedrunningandwalkedovertoher.AsIgotcloser,Isawthreeturtleswalkingslowlyinsidethecage.Theoldwomanhadafourthturtleonherlegs.Shewascarefullycleaningitwithabrush.“Hello,”Isaid.“IseeyouhereeverySundaymorning.Ifyoudon’tmind,I’dlovetoknowwhatyou’redoingwiththeseturtles.”Shesmiled,“I’mcleaningofftheirshells,becausealgae(藻類)ontheshellswillbebadfortheirhealth.”“Wow!That’sreallyniceofyou!”Isaid.Shewenton,“IspendafewhourseachSundaymorningrelaxingbythislakeandhelpingtheselittleguysout.It’smyownstrangewayofmakingadifference.”“Ithinkit’sverykindofyoutohelptheturtles,butyoucanonlyhelpafewofthem.Infact,therearesomanyturtlesintheworld,but99%ofthemdon’thavekindpeoplelikeyoutohelpthem.Socanyoureffortsreallymakeadifference?”Thewomansmiled.Shethenlookeddownattheturtleandsaid,“Dear,ifthislittleguycouldtalk,I’msurehewouldtellyouthatIjustmadeallthedifferencetohisworld.”Whatdidthewriterwanttodowhenwalkingovertothewoman?A.Totakearestandplaywiththeturtles.B.Tofindoutwhatthewomanwasdoing.C.Tostopthewomanfromcatchinganimals.D.Tohelpthewomanwithwhatshewasdoing.Whydidthewomancleanofftheturtles’shells?A.Shecleanedthemfortheirhealth. B.Shethoughtitwasrelaxingtodoso.C.Shesoldthecleanturtlesformoney. D.Shewantedtostudyhowalgaegrew.Whatdidthewriterthinkofthewoman’saction?A.Shemighthurttheturtles. B.Herwayofrelaxingwaswrong.C.Shecouldn’thelpalltheturtles. D.Sheshouldcleanmoreturtlesquickly.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Animalsarehuman’sbestfriends.B.Evensmallkindnessismeaningful.C.Turtlesshouldlivenaturallywithouthumans.D.Oldpeopleshoulddomorefortheenvironment.(B)Italyisareallyattractivecountry.Lotsoftouristsvisititeveryyear.It’sinSouthernEurope.Italyiswell-knownforitslonghistory,livelyculture,anddeliciousfood.Rome,Italy’scapital,isfullofancienthistory.It’sinthecentral-westernpartofthecountry.TheTiberRivergoesthroughRome.Here,YoucanseeamazingplacesliketheColosseum.It’sanold,bigandroundbuilding.Inthepast,therewereexcitingfights(搏斗)betweenmencalledgladiators.Peoplewouldenjoywatchingthefights.Ifyoulikeartandbuildings,Florenceisamust-visit.It’sinthenorthern-centralItaly.TheUffiziGalleryisreallycool.Therearelotsofgreatartworksthere.ArtistslikeBotticelli,LeonardodaVinci,andMichelangelomadetheseartworks.Theyareveryfamous.Ifyoulovethebeach,Veniceistherightplace.It’sinthenorth-eastofItaly.Veniceisdifferentfromothercitiesbecauseithasmanycanals(運(yùn)河),soyoucannotdriveinmostoftheplacesinVenice.Youcantakeaboatrideonthecanalsandenjoyprettypalacesandbridges.Therearelotsofartshows,filmfestivalsandcelebrationsinVenice.Theseeventsattracttouristsfromallovertheworld.Thecityisfulloflifeandexcitementallyearlong.Whenitcomestofood,Italyisamazing.Pasta,pizza,gelato,andmanykindsofcheesesarejustsomeoftheyummythingsyoucaneat.Thelocalfoodisdifferentineacharea,andeachhasitsownspecialtaste.Italyhassomethingforeveryone.So,whynotvisitItalythissummerholiday?WhichisthecorrectmapofItaly?A. B. C. D.WhatcanyoufindintheUffiziGalleryinFlorence?A.Oldhomesofartists. B.Bigroundbuildings.C.Ancientgladiatorsinfights. D.Artworksbyfamousartists.WhatcanweknowaboutVenice?A.TherearenocarsinVeniceatall.B.Itisnoteasytotravelaroundbycar.C.TheartshowsinVenicearenotpopular.D.IthasmoretouriststhanothercitiesinItaly.Whydoesthewriterwritethisarticle?A.TodescribethehistoryofItaly. B.TointroducethefoodinItaly.C.TocallonpeopletovisitItaly. D.TocomparedifferentcitiesinItaly.Whereisthepassagemostprobablyfrom?A.Atravelguide. B.Anewsreport.C.Afashionmagazine. D.Ahistorytextbook.(C)Makingasolarstill(蒸餾器)Ifyoucan’tfindcleanwaterinthewild,youcanmakeasolarstilltogetsafedrinkingwater.Itusessunlighttogetcleanwaterfromwetground.Whatyouneed:AcupA1.2-metre-longtubeAclearplasticsheet(薄膜)(about1.5m*1.5m)SomestonesHowtomakethesolarstill:Step1:Digaholeinwetground.Theholeshouldbeabout1.2metreswideand0.9meterdeep.Step2:Putthecupatthedeepestpartofthehole.Then,putthelongtubeinthecup.Step3:Covertheholewiththeplasticsheet.Putsomestonesaroundtheedge(邊緣)oftheplasticsheetsothatitwon’tmoveaway.Putasmallstoneinthecenteroftheplasticsheet,justabovethecup.Howthesolarstillworks:Sunlightmakestheholehot.Waterinthewetgroundevaporates,risesup,andreachestheplasticsheet.Itcoolsdownandbecomeslittledropsofwater.Thesedropsrundowntheplasticsheetandfallintothecup.Now,youcandrinkthecleanwaterwiththetube.Inwhichsituation(情況)isasolarstillneeded?A.Johnwantstouseastonetodigaholeinaforest.B.Marywouldliketogetmoresunlightoutside.C.Lucyneedstofindcleanwaterinthewild.D.Benislookingforaplacewithwetground.Whyshouldyouputsomestonesaroundtheedgeoftheplasticsheet?A.Tocovertheholewiththestones. B.Toletmoresunlightpassthrough.C.Tomaketheholewideranddeeper. D.Tostopthesheetfrommovingaway.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“evaporates”mean?A.turnsintoice B.becomessteamC.fallsasrain D.staysinthegroundWhichshowsthecorrectstepstomakeasolarstill?a.Putacupatthedeepestpartofthehole.b.Digaholeintheground.c.Covertheholewithaplasticsheet.d.Putasmallstoneinthecenteroftheplasticsheet.e.Putsomestonesaroundtheedgeofthehole.A.b→a→c→e→d B.b→a→c→d→eC.a→c→b→d→e D.a→b→c→e→d第二節(jié)閱讀填空（共4小題；每小題1分，滿分4分）閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文意思，選出可以填入空格的選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。Electricityisallaroundus.49Athome,electricitylightsupourrooms.Whenitgetsdark,wejustneedtoturnonaswitch,andtheroombecomesbright.50Withthehelpofelectricity,wecanwatchinterestingshowsonTVs,useairconditionerswhenit’shotandrunwashingmachinestocleanclothesquickly.Inthekitchen,itpowersthefridge,keepingourfoodfresh.51Computersrunonelectricity.Teachersshowpicturesandvideosinclass,makinglearningmoreinteresting.Studentscanalsodoresearchandwritereportswithcomputers.However,electricitycanbedangerous.Wemustn’ttouchelectricalapplianceswithwethands.52Electricitymakesourliveseasyandfun,solet’suseitsafelyandwisely!A.Inschools,electricityishelpfultoo.B.Italsomakesotherelectricalapplianceswork.C.Ifwedoso,wemaygethurtorevendie.D.It’slikeagoodhelperandpowersmanythingsweuseeveryday.五、寫(xiě)作（共三節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)語(yǔ)篇填詞（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）閱讀短文，根據(jù)上下文和所給的首字母寫(xiě)出所缺的單詞。注意使用正確形式，每空限填一詞。Ilikemygrandpa.Heworkedasanengineerbefore.Fiveyearsago,her53fromwork.Fromthenon,hehashadmoretimetodothingshelikes.Hedoesexerciseforhalfanhoureveryday,soheisstillveryf54.Heisveryactiveandeveryoneinthecommunityknowshim.Heoftenteachesoldpeopletousecomputersandsmartphones.Sometimesheevenhelpspeoplef55oldandbrokenelectricalappliances.Heisalsoac56man.Heoftentellsjokestomakeuslaugh.Besides,heprovideslotsofsupportforus.WheneverImeetdifficulties,hegivesmegooda57onhowtoovercomethem.Ithinkheisthebestgrandpaintheworld.第二節(jié)完成句子（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)所給的中文內(nèi)容,用英語(yǔ)完成下列句子。每條橫線上限填一個(gè)單詞，每條橫線上限填一個(gè)單詞。樹(shù)很重要，因?yàn)樗麄兾斩趸疾a(chǎn)生氧氣。Treesareveryimportantbecausethey____________________CO2andproduceoxygen.然而人們過(guò)去常常砍伐很多樹(shù)。However,people________________________________________manytrees.現(xiàn)在越來(lái)越多的人關(guān)注樹(shù)木。Nowmoreandmorepeople____________________trees.當(dāng)學(xué)校舉行植樹(shù)活動(dòng)時(shí)，我們應(yīng)該積極參與。__________theschoolholdstree-plantingactivities,weshould____________________theeventsactively.看！那邊的學(xué)生們正在給樹(shù)澆水。Look!Thestudentsoverthere____________________trees.第三節(jié)書(shū)面表達(dá)（滿分15分）近期，學(xué)校英語(yǔ)報(bào)開(kāi)展了圍繞“我的夢(mèng)想職業(yè)”為主題的作文比賽。請(qǐng)你結(jié)合實(shí)際情況，圍繞以下要點(diǎn)完成你的寫(xiě)作。參考短語(yǔ):begoodat..,like/enjoydoingsth.,practisehard注意：1.詞數(shù)70詞左右，已給出的句子不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。2.短文條理清楚，行文連貫，內(nèi)容可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。3.不得透露學(xué)校、姓名等任何個(gè)人信息，否則不予評(píng)分。MydreamjobEveryonehasadreamjob.Mydreamjobistobe.