2025年托福考試閱讀真題模擬模擬試卷：物聯(lián)網(wǎng)智能交通考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、選詞填空要求：從每道題的四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，使句子意思完整、通順。每個選項只使用一次。1.TherapiddevelopmentoftheInternetofThings(IoT)hasbroughtaboutsignificantchangesinvariousindustries,includingtransportation.However,theintegrationofIoTintotraditionaltrafficmanagementsystemshasnotbeenwithoutitschallenges.OnemajorissueisthesheervolumeofdatageneratedbyIoTdevices,whichcanoverwhelmexistinginfrastructureandmakeitdifficulttoprocessandanalyzeinreal-time.AnotherconcernisthesecurityofIoTdevices,astheycanbevulnerabletocyberattacksanddatabreaches.Despitethesechallenges,thepotentialbenefitsofIoTinrevolutionizingtransportationareundeniable.ByleveragingIoTtechnologies,trafficmanagementsystemscanbecomemoreefficient,responsive,andsustainable.Forinstance,IoT-enabledsensorscanmonitortrafficflowinreal-time,allowingfordynamicadjustmentstotrafficsignalsandreducingcongestion.Additionally,IoTdevicescancollectandtransmitdataonroadconditions,weatherpatterns,andvehiclelocations,enablingmoreaccurateandtimelypredictionsoftrafficdelays.Thesecapabilitiescansignificantlyimprovetheoverallsafetyandreliabilityoftransportationnetworks.Moreover,theuseofIoTintransportationcanleadtothedevelopmentofsmartcities,wheretrafficmanagementisintegratedwithotherurbansystems,suchasenergyandpublicservices.Thisholisticapproachcancreatemorelivableandenvironmentallyfriendlycitiesforfuturegenerations.Inconclusion,whiletheintegrationofIoTintotransportationfacesitsshareofobstacles,thepotentialrewardsaretoosubstantialtoignore.Astechnologycontinuestoevolve,itiscrucialforpolicymakersandindustrystakeholderstoworktogethertoaddressthesechallengesandharnessthefullpotentialofIoTintransformingthewaywemove.1.A.DespiteB.HoweverC.MoreoverD.Because2.A.volumeB.speedC.qualityD.frequency3.A.vulnerableB.resilientC.complexD.innovative4.A.leveragingB.integratingC.implementingD.utilizing5.A.instanceB.exampleC.scenarioD.situation6.A.predictionsB.forecastsC.estimationsD.projections7.A.safetyB.reliabilityC.efficiencyD.effectiveness8.A.holisticB.integratedC.comprehensiveD.unified9.A.livableB.sustainableC.feasibleD.efficient10.A.transformB.revolutionizeC.modernizeD.improve二、閱讀理解要求：閱讀下面的文章，然后根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容回答問題。每道題后面都有四個選項，請選出最佳答案。TheInternetofThings(IoT)hasemergedasatransformativeforceinthefieldoftransportation,offeringunprecedentedopportunitiestoenhancetrafficmanagementandurbanmobility.IoTtechnologiesenablethecollection,transmission,andanalysisofvastamountsofdatafromvarioussources,suchasvehicles,sensors,andinfrastructure.Thisdata-drivenapproachallowsformoreinformeddecision-makingandthedevelopmentofintelligenttransportationsystems(ITS).OneofthekeyapplicationsofIoTintransportationistheuseofsmarttrafficsignals.Thesesignalscanadapttoreal-timetrafficconditions,adjustingtheirtimingtooptimizetrafficflowandreducecongestion.Forexample,ifaparticularintersectionexperiencesheavytrafficduringpeakhours,thesmartsignalcanallocatemoregreentimetothatdirection,therebyeasingthebottleneck.Thisdynamiccontrolnotonlyimprovestrafficefficiencybutalsoreducesfuelconsumptionandemissions,contributingtoenvironmentalsustainability.AnothersignificantapplicationistheuseofIoT-enabledvehicles.Thesevehiclesareequippedwithsensorsandconnectivityfeaturesthatallowthemtocommunicatewithothervehicles(V2V),infrastructure(V2I),andpedestrians(V2P).Thiscommunicationenablesvehiclestoshareinformationabouttheirspeed,direction,andintentions,helpingtopreventaccidentsandimprovetrafficsafety.Forinstance,ifavehicleaheadsuddenlybrakes,theIoT-enabledvehiclecanreceivethisinformationandalertthedriver,allowingforatimelyresponseandavoidingapotentialcollision.Furthermore,IoTtechnologiesplayacrucialroleintrafficmonitoringandmanagement.Bydeployinganetworkofsensorsacrossurbanareas,trafficauthoritiescangatherreal-timedataontrafficflow,roadconditions,andparkingavailability.Thisinformationcanbeusedtoprovidetravelerswithaccurateandup-to-datetrafficinformation,helpingthemtomakebetterroutingdecisions.Forexample,atravelercanuseamobileapptoreceivereal-timetrafficupdatesandchoosethefastestroutetotheirdestination,therebyreducingtraveltimeandstress.Inadditiontotheseapplications,IoTalsosupportsthedevelopmentofintelligentparkingsystems.Thesesystemsusesensorstodetectavailableparkingspacesandprovidedriverswithinformationaboutthenearestavailablespots.Thisnotonlyreducesthetimeandeffortspentsearchingforparkingbutalsohelpstooptimizetheuseofparkingresources,reducingcongestioninurbanareas.DespitethenumerousbenefitsofIoTintransportation,therearealsochallengesthatneedtobeaddressed.OnemajorconcernisthesecurityandprivacyofthedatacollectedbyIoTdevices.Asthesedevicesareconnectedtotheinternet,theycanbevulnerabletocyberattacks,whichcouldcompromisetheintegrityandconfidentialityofthedata.AnotherchallengeistheinteroperabilityofdifferentIoTdevicesandsystems,astheymayusedifferentcommunicationprotocolsanddataformats.Thiscanmakeitdifficulttointegrateandutilizedatafrommultiplesourceseffectively.Toovercomethesechallenges,itisessentialtodeveloprobustsecuritymeasuresandstandardsforIoTdevicesintransportation.Thisincludesimplementingencryptionandauthenticationprotocolstoprotectdatatransmissionandstorage,aswellasestablishingclearguidelinesfordataprivacyandusage.Additionally,effortsshouldbemadetoensurethatIoTdevicesandsystemsareinteroperable,allowingforseamlessintegrationanddatasharingacrossdifferentplatformsandapplications.Inconclusion,theintegrationofIoTtechnologiesintransportationhasthepotentialtorevolutionizethewaywemoveandmanagetraffic.Byleveragingthepowerofdataandconnectivity,IoTcancreatemoreefficient,safe,andsustainabletransportationsystems.However,torealizethispotential,itiscrucialtoaddressthechallengesrelatedtosecurity,privacy,andinteroperability.Astechnologycontinuestoevolve,itisexcitingtothinkaboutthepossibilitiesthatIoTcouldunlockforthefutureoftransportation.1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.ThehistoryoftheInternetofThingsintransportation.B.ThebenefitsandchallengesofIoTintransformingtransportation.C.Thedevelopmentofsmarttrafficsignalsandtheirimpactontrafficefficiency.D.TheroleofIoT-enabledvehiclesinimprovingtrafficsafety.2.Accordingtothepassage,howdosmarttrafficsignalsimprovetrafficefficiency?A.Byalwaysmaintainingagreenlightforthebusiestdirection.B.Bydynamicallyadjustingtheirtimingbasedonreal-timetrafficconditions.C.Byreducingthenumberoftrafficsignalsinanintersection.D.Byencouragingdriverstousepublictransportationinsteadofcars.3.WhatisthepurposeofV2VcommunicationinIoT-enabledvehicles?A.Toprovidedriverswithreal-timetrafficupdates.B.Toallowvehiclestoshareinformationabouttheirspeed,direction,andintentions.C.Toenablevehiclestoconnecttomobileappsfornavigation.D.Toimprovethefuelefficiencyofvehiclesthroughshareddata.4.HowdoesIoTtechnologyhelpintrafficmonitoringandmanagement?A.Byprovidingdriverswithinformationaboutparkingavailability.B.Bydetectingandreportingtrafficviolations.C.Bygatheringreal-timedataontrafficflow,roadconditions,andparkingavailability.D.Byofferingreal-timetranslationsfortravelersinforeigncities.5.WhatisamajorchallengeassociatedwiththeuseofIoTintransportation?A.ThehighcostofimplementingIoTtechnologies.B.ThelackofpublicawarenessaboutIoTintransportation.C.ThevulnerabilityofIoTdevicestocyberattacks.D.ThedifficultyinintegratingdifferentIoTdevicesandsystems.6.WhatisonewaytoaddressthechallengeofinteroperabilityinIoTdevices?A.Todevelopnewmobileappsfortrafficmanagement.B.Toestablishclearguidelinesfordataprivacyandusage.C.Touseencryptionandauthenticationprotocolstoprotectdata.D.Toencouragetheuseofstandardizedcommunicationprotocolsanddataformats.7.Whatistheauthor'smainmessageaboutthefutureofIoTintransportation?A.ThatIoTwillcompletelyreplacetraditionaltransportationsystems.B.ThatIoThasthepotentialtorevolutionizetransportationbutfaceschallengesthatneedtobeaddressed.C.ThatIoTwillonlybeusefulinurbanareaswithheavytraffic.D.ThatIoTwillprimarilybenefitcarmanufacturersandnotordinarytravelers.8.Accordingtothepassage,whatisabenefitofusingIoT-enabledvehicles?A.Theycanreducefuelconsumptionandemissions.B.Theycanprovidereal-timetranslationsfortravelers.C.Theycanautomaticallyparkthemselvesinavailablespaces.D.Theycanconnecttopublictransportationsystemswithoutdrivers.9.Whatisthepurposeofintelligentparkingsystems?A.Toreducethetimeandeffortspentsearchingforparking.B.Tomonitorthespeedofvehiclesinparkingareas.C.Toprovidedriverswithinformationabouttrafficviolations.D.Toautomaticallychargedriversbasedonthedurationoftheirparking.10.Whatistheauthor'stoneinthepassage?A.Skepticalandcritical.B.Enthusiasticandoptimistic.C.Neutralandobjective.D.Indifferentanduninterested.三、句子填空要求：閱讀下面的句子，根據(jù)句子內(nèi)容和空格處詞語的詞性，從每道題的四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，使句子意思完整、通順。TheInternetofThings(IoT)hasopenedupnewpossibilitiesforsmarttransportationsystems,enablingmoreefficientandsustainableurbanmobility.Forinstance,IoT-enabledtrafficsensorscangatherreal-timedataontrafficflow,roadconditions,andpedestrianactivity.Thisdataisthenprocessedandanalyzedtooptimizetrafficsignaltiming,reducecongestion,andimproveoveralltrafficsafety.ByleveragingIoTtechnologies,transportationauthoritiescancreatemoreresponsiveandadaptivetrafficmanagementsystemsthatcatertothedynamicneedsofurbanenvironments.Additionally,IoTdevicescanfacilitatetheintegrationofvarioustransportationmodes,suchaspublictransit,ride-sharingservices,andpersonalvehicles,intoacohesiveandinterconnectednetwork.Thisholisticapproachnotonlyenhancestheefficiencyoftransportationsystemsbutalsopromotestheuseofeco-friendlyandsustainabletransportationsolutions.Moreover,IoTtechnologiescanenablethedevelopmentofsmartparkingsystemsthatdynamicallyadjustparkingavailabilityandpricingbasedonreal-timedemand.Thishelpstoreducethetimeandeffortspentsearchingforparking,therebyminimizingtrafficcongestionandemissions.Inconclusion,thewidespreadadoptionofIoTintransportationhasthepotentialtorevolutionizethewaywemoveandliveinurbanareas,creatingmorelivable,efficient,andsustainablecitiesforthefuture.1.A.HoweverB.FurthermoreC.MoreoverD.Nevertheless2.A.instanceB.exampleC.scenarioD.situation3.A.processedB.analyzedC.collectedD.transmitted4.A.optimizeB.improveC.enhanceD.maximize5.A.environmentsB.systemsC.networksD.areas6.A.modesB.methodsC.systemsD.approaches7.A.eco-friendlyB.sustainableC.efficientD.effective8.A.solutionsB.systemsC.approachesD.technologies9.A.minimizeB.reduceC.eliminateD.decrease10.A.citiesB.communitiesC.neighborhoodsD.towns四、匹配題要求：將下面的選項與相應的句子進行匹配，選出最佳答案。A.IoT-enabledvehiclescancommunicatewitheachotherandwithinfrastructuretoimprovetrafficsafetyandefficiency.B.IoTtechnologiesenablethecollection,transmission,andanalysisofvastamountsofdatafromvarioussources.C.Smartparkingsystemsusesensorstodetectavailableparkingspacesandprovidedriverswithinformationaboutthenearestavailablespots.D.TheintegrationofIoTintotransportationfaceschallengesrelatedtosecurity,privacy,andinteroperability.E.IoTdevicescanmonitortrafficflow,roadconditions,andpedestrianactivityinreal-time.F.ByleveragingIoTtechnologies,transportationauthoritiescancreatemoreresponsiveandadaptivetrafficmanagementsystems.G.IoThasthepotentialtorevolutionizethewaywemoveandmanagetraffic,creatingmoreefficientandsustainabletransportationsystems.H.Intelligenttransportationsystems(ITS)relyonIoTtechnologiestoenhancetrafficmanagementandurbanmobility.1._______2._______3._______4._______5._______6._______7._______8._______五、簡答題要求：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，回答下面的問題。每個問題都需要簡潔明了地回答，不得少于30個字。1.Accordingtothepassage,whatarethemainbenefitsofusingIoTintransportation?2.Howdosmarttrafficsignalscontributetoimprovingtrafficefficiency?3.WhatistheroleofV2VcommunicationinIoT-enabledvehicles?4.HowdoesIoTtechnologyhelpintrafficmonitoringandmanagement?5.WhatarethemajorchallengesassociatedwiththeuseofIoTintransportation?6.Accordingtothepassage,howcaninteroperabilityissuesinIoTdevicesbeaddressed?7.Whatistheauthor'smainmessageaboutthefutureofIoTintransportation?8.Accordingtothepassage,whatisabenefitofusingIoT-enabledvehicles?9.Whatisthepurposeofintelligentparkingsystems?10.Whatistheauthor'stoneinthepassage?本次試卷答案如下一、選詞填空1.B.However解析：此處需要表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，說明盡管物聯(lián)網(wǎng)發(fā)展迅速，但與傳統(tǒng)交通管理系統(tǒng)整合并非沒有挑戰(zhàn)。2.A.volume解析：根據(jù)后文提到的數(shù)據(jù)量問題，此處應填入“數(shù)量”來指代由物聯(lián)網(wǎng)設(shè)備產(chǎn)生的大量數(shù)據(jù)。3.A.vulnerable解析：根據(jù)后文提到的網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全問題，此處應填入“易受攻擊的”來描述物聯(lián)網(wǎng)設(shè)備的安全問題。4.D.utilizing解析：根據(jù)后文提到的利用傳感器收集數(shù)據(jù)，此處應填入“利用”來表示使用物聯(lián)網(wǎng)技術(shù)。5.A.instance解析：此處需要舉例說明，應填入“例子”來引出具體的例子。6.B.forecasts解析：根據(jù)后文提到的預測交通延誤，此處應填入“預測”來指代基于數(shù)據(jù)的預測。7.C.efficiency解析：根據(jù)后文提到的優(yōu)化交通流，此處應填入“效率”來表示交通效率的提升。8.A.holistic解析：根據(jù)后文提到的將交通管理與其他城市系統(tǒng)集成，此處應填入“整體的”來表示綜合性的方法。9.B.sustainable解析：根據(jù)后文提到的environmentallyfriendlycities，此處應填入“可持續(xù)的”來表示環(huán)保的城市。10.B.revolutionize解析：根據(jù)后文提到的transformingthewaywemove，此處應填入“徹底改變”來表示物聯(lián)網(wǎng)的巨大影響。二、閱讀理解1.B.ThebenefitsandchallengesofIoTintransformingtransportation.解析：文章主要討論了物聯(lián)網(wǎng)在交通領(lǐng)域的優(yōu)勢與挑戰(zhàn)，故選B。2.B.Bydynamicallyadjustingtheirtimingbasedonreal-timetrafficconditions.解析：根據(jù)文章第二段，智能交通信號通過動態(tài)調(diào)整時間來優(yōu)化交通流，故選B。3.B.Toallowvehiclestoshareinformationabouttheirspeed,direction,andintentions.解析：根據(jù)文章第三段，V2V通信的目的是讓車輛共享速度、方向和意圖信息，故選B。4.C.Bygatheringreal-timedataontrafficflow,roadconditions,andparkingavailability.解析：根據(jù)文章第四段，物聯(lián)網(wǎng)技術(shù)通過收集實時數(shù)據(jù)來幫助交通監(jiān)控和管理，故選C。5.C.ThevulnerabilityofIoTdevicestocyberattacks.解析：根據(jù)文章第五段，物聯(lián)網(wǎng)設(shè)備容易受到網(wǎng)絡(luò)攻擊，故選C。6.D.Toencouragetheuseofstandardizedcommunicationprotocolsanddataformats.解析：根據(jù)文章第五段，解決互操作性問題的方法是使用標準化的通信協(xié)議和數(shù)據(jù)格式，故選D。7.B.ThatIoThasthepotentialtorevolutionizetransportationbutfaceschallengesthatneedtobeaddressed.解析：根據(jù)文章最后一段，物聯(lián)網(wǎng)有潛力徹底改變交通，但也面臨挑戰(zhàn)，故選B。8.A.Theycanreducefuelconsumptionandemissions.解析：根據(jù)文章第三段，物聯(lián)網(wǎng)車輛可以減少燃料消耗和排放，故選A。9.A.Toreducethetimeandeffortspentsearchingforparking.解析：根據(jù)文章第四段，智能停車系統(tǒng)的目的是減少尋找停車位的時間和精力，故選A。10.B.Enthusiasticandoptimistic.解析：根據(jù)文章的整體語氣，作者對物聯(lián)網(wǎng)在交通領(lǐng)域的應用持積極樂觀的態(tài)度，故選B。三、句子填空1.B.Furthermore解析：此處需要表示遞進關(guān)系，說明物聯(lián)網(wǎng)不僅打開了新的可能性，而且還使交通系統(tǒng)能夠更加智能。2.A.instance解析：此處需要舉例說明，應填入“例子”來引出具體的例子。3.B.analyzed解析：根據(jù)后文提到的優(yōu)化交通信號，此處應填入“分析”來表示對數(shù)據(jù)的處理過程。4.A.optimize解析：根據(jù)后文提到的減少擁堵，此處應填入“優(yōu)化”來表示對交通流的優(yōu)化。5.A.environments解析：根據(jù)后文提到的動態(tài)需求，此處應填入“環(huán)境”來指代城市環(huán)境。6.A.modes解析：根據(jù)后文提到的公共交通、拼車服務(wù)等，此處應填入“模式”來指代不同的交通方式。7.B.sustainable解析：根據(jù)后文提到的eco-friendly，此處應填入“可持續(xù)的”來表示環(huán)保的交通方式。8.A.solutions解析：根據(jù)后文提到的eco-friendlyandsustainabletransportationsolutions，此處應填入“解決方案”來指代物聯(lián)網(wǎng)技術(shù)帶來的解決方案。9.B.reduce解析：根據(jù)后文提到的減少交通擁堵和排放，此處應填入“減少”來表示減少尋找停車位的時間和精力。10.A.cities解析：根據(jù)后文提到的morelivable,efficient,andsustainablecities，此處應填入“城市”來指代未來的城市。四、匹配題1.A.IoT-enabledvehiclescancommunicatewitheachotherandwithinfrastructuretoimprovetrafficsafetyandefficiency.解析：此句描述了物聯(lián)網(wǎng)車輛如何通過相互通信和與基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施通信來提高交通安全和效率。2.B.IoTtechnologiesenablethecollection,transmission,andanalysisofvastamountsofdatafromvarioussources.解析：此句描述了物聯(lián)網(wǎng)技術(shù)如何實現(xiàn)從各種來源收集、傳輸和分析大量數(shù)據(jù)。3.C.Smartparkingsystemsusesensorstodetectavailableparkingspacesandprovidedriverswithinformationaboutthenearestavailablespots.解析：此句描述了智能停車系統(tǒng)如何使用傳感器檢測可用停車位，并為駕駛員提供信息。4.D.TheintegrationofIoTintotransportationfaceschallengesrelatedtosecurity,privacy,andinteroperability.解析：此句描述了物聯(lián)網(wǎng)在交通領(lǐng)域整合面臨的挑戰(zhàn)，包括安全、隱私和互操作性。5.E.IoTdevicescanmonitortrafficflow,roadcondition