冀教版八上Unit5Workeducation.期末派生法背記單詞序號原詞例句派生詞例句1leave/li?v/v.離開ShewillleaveforBeijingtomorrow.她明天將動身去北京。leave/li?v/n.假期Heisonatwoweekleave.他在休兩周假。2prepare/pr??pe?(r)/v.準(zhǔn)備；預(yù)備Weneedtopreparefortheexam.我們需要為考試做準(zhǔn)備。preparation/?prep??re??n/n.準(zhǔn)備；prepared/pr??pe?d/adj.準(zhǔn)備好的Thepreparationforthepartytookthreedays.派對的準(zhǔn)備花了三天。Areyoupreparedforthetrip?你為旅行做好準(zhǔn)備了嗎？3chop/t??p/v.切碎；砍Pleasechopthecarrotsintosmallpieces.請把胡蘿卜切成小塊。chop/t??p/n.砍擊；chopping/?t??p??/n.切碎Hegavethewoodahardchop.他用力砍了木頭一下。Thechoppingofthevegetablesiseasy.切蔬菜很簡單。4mental/?mentl/adj.精神的；思想的Mentalhealthisveryimportant.心理健康很重要。mentally/?ment?li/adv.精神上；心理上Heismentallystrong.他精神上很堅強。5growth/ɡr??θ/n.成長；增加Childhoodisatimeofrapidgrowth.童年是快速成長的時期。grow/ɡr??/v.成長；生長Plantsgrowwellinspring.植物在春天長得好。6overall/???v?r??l/adj.全面的；總體的Weneedanoverallplan.我們需要一個全面的計劃。overall/???v??r??l/adv.總體上Overall,thetripwasgreat.總體來說，這次旅行很棒。7value/?v?lju?/n.價值；重要性Thebookhasgreatvalue.這本書有很大價值。value/?v?lju?/v.重視；珍視；valuable/?v?lju?bl/adj.有價值的Weshouldvalueourtime.我們應(yīng)該重視我們的時間。Thisisavaluablelesson.這是一次有價值的教訓(xùn)。8sense/sens/n.感覺；感官Ihaveasenseofhappiness.我有一種幸福感。sense/sens/v.感覺到；sensible/?sens?bl/adj.明智的Icansenseyoursadness.我能感覺到你的悲傷。It'ssensibletowearwarmclothes.穿暖和的衣服是明智的。9responsibility/r??sp?ns??b?l?ti/n.責(zé)任It'sourresponsibilitytohelpothers.幫助別人是我們的責(zé)任。responsible/r??sp?ns?bl/adj.負(fù)責(zé)任的；respond/r??sp?nd/v.回應(yīng)Heisaresponsiblestudent.他是一個負(fù)責(zé)任的學(xué)生。Pleaserespondtomyquestion.請回應(yīng)我的問題。10beneficial/?ben??f??l/adj.有利的Exerciseisbeneficialtohealth.鍛煉對健康有利。benefit/?ben?f?t/n.益處；benefit/?ben?f?t/v.受益Readinghasmanybenefits.閱讀有很多益處。Wecanbenefitfromreading.我們能從閱讀中受益。11muscle/?m?sl/n.肌肉；體力Hehasstrongmuscles.他有強壯的肌肉。muscular/?m?skj?l?(r)/adj.肌肉發(fā)達的Heisamuscularman.他是一個肌肉發(fā)達的男人。12cooperate/k????p?re?t/v.合作Weneedtocooperatetofinishthework.我們需要合作完成這項工作。cooperation/k????p??re??n/n.合作；cooperative/k????p?r?t?v/adj.合作的Goodcooperationisimportant.良好的合作很重要。Sheisacooperativeclassmate.她是一個合作的同學(xué)。13result/r??z?lt/n.后果；結(jié)果Theresultoftheexamisgood.考試結(jié)果很好。result/r??z?lt/v.（因……）發(fā)生；resultant/r??z?lt?nt/adj.由此產(chǎn)生的Hardworkresultsinsuccess.努力工作會帶來成功。Theresultantproblemishardtosolve.由此產(chǎn)生的問題很難解決。14character/?k?r?kt?(r)/n.性格；角色Hehasakindcharacter.他性格善良。characteristic/?k?r?kt??r?st?k/adj.典型的；characteristic/?k?r?kt??r?st?k/n.特征Acharacteristicofcatsisbeingagile.貓的一個特征是敏捷。Thisisacharacteristicfeatureofthecity.這是這個城市的典型特征。15munication/k??mju?n??ke??n/n.表達；交流Goodmunicationhelpsusunderstandeachother.良好的交流幫助我們理解彼此。municate/k??mju?n?ke?t/v.交流；municative/k??mju?n?k?t?v/adj.愛交流的Wemunicatebyphone.我們通過電話交流。Heisamunicativeboy.他是一個愛交流的男孩。16teenager/?ti?ne?d??(r)/n.青少年Heisahappyteenager.他是一個快樂的青少年。teenage/?ti?ne?d?/adj.青少年的Teenagelifeiscolorful.青少年生活是多彩的。17above/??b?v/prep.在……上面；超過Thepictureisabovethedesk.畫在書桌上面。above/??b?v/adv.在上面Lookattheskyabove.看上面的天空。18patient/?pe??nt/adj.有耐心的；n.病人Sheispatientwithchildren.她對孩子有耐心。patience/?pe??ns/n.耐心；patiently/?pe??ntli/adv.耐心地Hehasalotofpatience.他很有耐心。Shewaitedpatiently.她耐心地等待。19basic/?be?s?k/adj.基本的；基礎(chǔ)的Weneedtolearnbasicskills.我們需要學(xué)習(xí)基本技能。basically/?be?s?kli/adv.基本上；base/be?s/n.基礎(chǔ)Basically,it'sagoodidea.基本上，這是個好主意。Readingisthebaseoflearning.閱讀是學(xué)習(xí)的基礎(chǔ)。20shower/??a??(r)/n.淋浴Itakeashowereverymorning.我每天早上淋浴。shower/??a??(r)/v.淋?。籹howery/??a??ri/adj.多陣雨的Heshowersbeforegoingtobed.他睡前淋浴。Tomorrowwillbeashoweryday.明天會是多陣雨的一天。21taste/te?st/v.嘗；n.味道Thiscaketastesgood.這個蛋糕嘗起來很好。tasty/?te?sti/adj.美味的；tasteless/?te?stl?s/adj.無味的Thechickenistasty.雞肉很美味。Thesoupistasteless.湯沒有味道。22bine/k?m?ba?n/v.（使）結(jié)合Wecanbinestudyandplay.我們可以把學(xué)習(xí)和玩耍結(jié)合起來。bination/?k?mb??ne??n/n.結(jié)合；bined/k?m?ba?nd/adj.結(jié)合的Thebinationofredandblueisnice.紅藍結(jié)合很好看。Thebinedeffortmadeussucceed.共同的努力使我們成功。23training/?tre?n??/n.訓(xùn)練；培養(yǎng)Heisinbasketballtraining.他在進行籃球訓(xùn)練。train/tre?n/v.訓(xùn)練；trained/tre?nd/adj.受過訓(xùn)練的Shetrainsdogseveryday.她每天訓(xùn)練狗。Heisatraineddoctor.他是一名受過訓(xùn)練的醫(yī)生。24postman/?p?stm?n/n.郵遞員Thepostmandeliversletters.郵遞員送信。post/p??st/n.郵政；v.郵寄Iwillpostthislettertomorrow.我明天會郵寄這封信。25messenger/?mes?nd??(r)/n.送信人Themessengerbroughtamessage.送信人帶來了一條消息。message/?mes?d?/n.消息Canyoutakeamessageforme?你能為我?guī)€消息嗎？26mail/me?l/n.郵件；郵政Icheckmymaileveryday.我每天查看郵件。mail/me?l/v.郵寄Shemailsapackagetoherfriend.她給朋友郵寄一個包裹。27total/?t??tl/n.總數(shù)；adj.全部的Thetotalofthenumbersis100.這些數(shù)字的總數(shù)是100。totally/?t??t?li/adv.完全地Itotallyagreewithyou.我完全同意你。28deliver/d??l?v?(r)/v.投遞；傳送Hedeliversnewspaperseverymorning.他每天早上投遞報紙。delivery/d??l?v?ri/n.投遞Thedeliveryofthepackageisontime.包裹投遞很準(zhǔn)時。29package/?p?k?d?/n.包；袋Ireceivedapackageyesterday.我昨天收到一個包裹。pack/p?k/v.打包Shepacksherclothesforthetrip.她為旅行打包衣服。30serve/s??v/v.可用作；服務(wù)Heservesinarestaurant.他在一家餐館工作。service/?s??v?s/n.服務(wù)；servant/?s??v?nt/n.仆人Thehotelhasgoodservice.這家酒店服務(wù)很好。Theservanthelpswiththehousework.仆人幫忙做家務(wù)。31expect/?k?spekt/v.期待；盼望Iexpecttoseeyousoon.我期待很快見到你。expectation/?ekspek?te??n/n.期待；expected/?k?spekt?d/adj.預(yù)期的Herexpectationishigh.她的期待很高。Theexpectedresultestrue.預(yù)期的結(jié)果實現(xiàn)了。32pride/pra?d/n.自豪；驕傲Hefeltprideinhisson.他為兒子感到自豪。proud/pra?d/adj.自豪的；proudly/?pra?dli/adv.自豪地Sheisproudofhersuccess.她為自己的成功感到自豪。Hespeaksproudlyofhisteam.他自豪地談?wù)撍膱F隊。33service