[單元基礎(chǔ)達標(biāo)練]Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．I'msureheisuptothenewjob，becauseheisanexperienceddriver.2．Iknowyouaretiredafteralongwalk，buttrytohangonabitlonger.3．Itisobviousthatthisdestructionwillbeemoredangerousinthefuture.4．IfinditimportantforustolearnEnglishwell.5．Theorganizationencouragesmemberstomeetonaregularbasis，aswellasproviding(provide)themwithfinancialsupport.6．Itissuggestedthatwe(should)discuss(discuss)theproblemwithothers.7．IfIwere(be)you，Iwouldseizethechancetogoabroad.8．Idon'tfancygoing(go)outsofarinsuchbadweather.9．Onaverage，afamilywilluse5kgofwoodperdaytocookonasimplewoodstove.10．Inviewoftheabovementionedfacts，wewishtomakethefollowingproposals.Ⅱ.單句改錯(按高考試卷要求在原句中修改)1．WhatwasobviousthatthemanagerofthecoffeeshopwaswaitingforLiFangtoleave.答案：eq\o(What,\s\do14(It))wasobviousthatthemanagerofthecoffeeshopwaswaitingforLiFangtoleave.2．Nowthatyou'vegotachance，youmightaswelltomakefulluseofit.答案：Nowthatyou'vegotachance，youmightaswellmakefulluseofit.3．MaryaswellasIhavebeentotheGreatWall.答案：MaryaswellasIeq\o(have,\s\do14(has))beentotheGreatWall.4．Whereveryougo，keeptouchwithme，please.答案：Whereveryougo，keepeq\o(∧,\s\do14(in))touchwithme，please.5．Brownmeatessenceisharmfulforpeople'shealth.答案：Brownmeatessenceisharmfuleq\o(for,\s\do14(to))people'shealth.6．Theysettleddowntoreadthetextwhentheycametotheroom.答案：Theysettleddowntoeq\o(read,\s\do14(reading))thetextwhentheycametotheroom.7．Hisdreamthathewantstobeateacherhasnowrealized.答案：Hisdreamthathewantstobeateacherhasnoweq\o(∧,\s\do14(been))realized.8．Letusnotloseintouchwithreality.答案：Letusnotlosetouchwithreality.9．Onhisview，in50years，theaveragehumanlifespanwillbe150yearsold.答案：eq\o(On,\s\do14(In))hisview，in50years，theaveragehumanlifespanwillbe150yearsold.10．Thescientistsuggestedgrowriceonthedriedriverbed.答案：Thescientistsuggestedeq\o(grow,\s\do14(growing))riceonthedriedriverbed.Ⅲ.完成句子1．Tomraisedhisrighthandasiftosaysomething.湯姆舉起右手好像要說什么。2．AfterhemovedtoBeijing，helosttouchwithJohn.他搬到北京之后，和約翰失去了聯(lián)系。3．I'mafraidthatthisshipmentwasnotuptoyourownstandard.我恐怕這批貨達不到你們自己的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。4．Itisnaturalthatteachersarestrictwiththeirstudents.老師對學(xué)生要求嚴(yán)格是很自然的事。5．Itmightbeaswellleavehimonhisownforafewhours.最好讓他自己待幾個鐘頭。[教材素養(yǎng)提升練]Ⅳ.教材與語法填空weekend.Cathy1.mustalkingabouttheirplansforthisweekend.Cathywillbebusythisweekendbecauseshe1.mustfinishherprojectonthehistoryoftheInternetfornextMonday'slesson.AndTomwillprobablygo2.camping(camp)，butitdependsontheweather.Ifitrains，hewillstayathomeandhelpCathy3.withherproject.Cathyisverythankfultohisoffer.Andshehopeshecangivehersome4.suggestions(suggest)aboutbooksontheproject，andthenshewilllookfortheminthelibrary.Tomsuggestsshe5.(should)use(use)thelibraryputertolookforinformation.Hewillsendherthewebsiteaddresswhenhe6.gets(get)home.Cathyimaginesthattheywouldnotonlybeabletotravelaroundtheworld，butalsogoanywheretostudyinanyworldfamousuniversitiestheywantedto.Theywouldbeabletogoanywheretheylikediftheyhadvirtual7.reality(realise)holidays.Andtheywouldn'thavetogotherein8.thefleshatall.Althoumdoesn'tunderstand9pletely(plete)，hethinksitcouldbereally10.exciting(excite)．Ⅴ.教材與短文改錯TheFutureofCyberspaceInthelastthirtyyears，theInternethasgrownrapidly，butthisgrowthisclearlygoingtocontinue.Someexpertarepessimisticaboutthefuture.Oneworryiscrimeincyberspace.Inthefuture，terroristsmay“attack”theworld'sputers，causechaosandmakingplanesandtrainscrash.However，manypeopleareoptimisticaboutthefutureoftheInternet.Already，usercanbuybooks，findoutaboutholidayoffersandsoon.AngelaRossettobelievesitisclearthatwearegoingtoseeahugegrowthinshoppingontheInternet.Shealsobelievesthat，infuture，wewillgetentertainmentfromtheNetandthattelevisionwillprobabledisappear.Themailservicemayalsodisappearwiththeincreaseduseofemail.Someexpertsseeourfutureinvirtuallyreality—theuseofputerswithsoundsandpictureswherethatmakeyoufeelasifyouareinarealsituation.PeterAndersonsaysthatpersonally，hethinksvirtualrealitywillbeeapartofmodernlifeandheseespeopleworkingorlivinginavirtualworld.答案：TheFutureofCyberspaceInthelastthirtyyears，theInternethasgrownrapidly，eq\o(but,\s\do14(and))thisgrowthisclearlygoingtocontinue.Someeq\o(expert,\s\do14(experts))arepessimisticaboutthefuture.Oneworryiscrimeincyberspace.Inthefuture，terroristsmay“attack”theworld'sputers，causechaosandeq\o(making,\s\do14(make))planesandtrainscrash.However，manypeopleareoptimisticaboutthefutureoftheInternet.Already，eq\o(user,\s\do14(users))canbuybooks，findoutaboutholidayoffersandsoon.AngelaRossettobelievesitisclearthatwearegoingtoseeahugegrowthinshoppingontheInternet.Shealsobelievesthat，ineq\o(∧,\s\do14(the))future，wewillgetentertainmentfromtheNetandthattelevisionwilleq\o(probable,\s\do14(probably))disappear.Themailservicemayalsodisappearwiththeeq\o(increased,\s\do14(increasing))useofemail.Someexpertsseeourfutureineq\o(virtually,\s\do14(virtual))reality—theuseofputerswithsoundsandpicturesthatmakeyoufeelasifyouareinarealsituation.PeterAndersonsaysthatpersonally，hethinksvirtualrealitywillbeeapartofmodernlifeandheseespeopleworkingeq\o(or,\s\do14(and))livinginavirtualworld.[高考題型組合練]Ⅵ.閱讀理解AInthetinyvillageofAngelica，NewYork，thepostofficeismorethanaplacetogetmailorsendpackages.Thereyou'llfindtheheartofthislovelymunity.It'swherevillagersmeetandgreetfriends.WhenAngelica'spostofficewasthreatenedwithbeingclosedinthe1980s，avillager，Pat，cameupwithaplantosaveit.“AtChristmastimeIwouldhearonthenewsabouttownsnamedSnoworBethlehemhavingcelebrations，”saysPat.“Whycouldn'twedothesamethingwithAngelica？”Pat，whoisanartist，createdapostalcancellation(郵戳)designfeaturinganAngelicaangel.ShedrewherangelsinatraditionalfashionandsubmittedhersuggestiontotheU．S.PostalService.Onceapproved，thedrawingwascarvedintoastampcancellationthatcouldbeusedforonedayonly.Thepostmistress(女郵局局長)thenhadanotherideatomakethedayevenmorespecial—callingthepostofficeAngelStation.ThelargeincreaseinmailamountsavedAngelica'spostofficefrombeingclosedandkeepsthedoorsopentoday.Nowit'straditionthatonthefirstFridayinDecember，peopleetoAngelicatomailtheirChristmascards.EachyeartheamountofmailgoingthroughtheAngelicaPostOfficeincreasesduringlateNovemberandearlyDecember.StampcollectorsfromaroundtheworldhaveacceptedtheAngelStationcancellation，somesendingmailfromasfarawayasFrance.Becausethestampisdestroyedeachseason，Patdrawsanewangelthatconveysseason'sgreetingsfromAngelStationeveryyear.Postofficesmaycloseinotherpartsofthecountry，butthistinyonecontinues.[語篇解讀]紐約的一個小村莊Angelica的郵局即將被迫關(guān)閉，藝術(shù)家Pat提出新的想法，女郵局局長也給郵局更換了名字，從而使郵局正常運營下去。1．WhatdidPatdotosavethepostoffice?A．Sheinventedanewcancellation.B．ShehostedChristmascelebrations.C．Shegavetheofficeabettername.D.Shedesignedaspecialsetofstamps.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段第一句“Pat，whoisanartist，createdapostalcancellation(郵戳)designfeaturinganAngelicaangel.”可知，Pat創(chuàng)造了一個郵戳，郵戳上是一個Angelica天使，故選A。答案：A2．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribePat?A．Curiousandfriendly.B．Stubbornanddetermined.C．Creativeandwarm-hearted.D．Humorousandintelligent.解析：推理判斷題。通讀文章可知，Pat為了Angelica的郵局不被關(guān)閉，創(chuàng)造一個新的郵戳來幫助郵局增加郵件數(shù)量，由此可知她是一個熱心且具有創(chuàng)造性的人。答案：C3．WhatcanwelearnaboutAngelica'spostofficefromthepassage?A．Itwaspletelyclosedinthe1980s.B．Itisalsothecenteroflocalsociallife.C．Itsnamehasbeenchangedmanytimes.D．Itsstampsremainthesameeachseason.解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“It'swherevillagersmeetandgreetfriends.”可知，Angelica的郵局是村民會見朋友的地方，這說明Angelica的郵局是當(dāng)?shù)厣缃换顒拥闹行模訠項正確。答案：BBHelsinkiisofferingyoungpeoplethechancetorentacheapapartmentinanoldpeople'shome，iftheyagreetospendtimesocializingwiththeelderlyresidents.Thecitycouncilisseekingapplicationsfromrentersundertheageof25whowillmittospendingbetweenthreeandfivehourseachweekwiththeirolderneighbours，atacarehomeintheeasternLaajasalodistrict.Inexchange，they'llgetastudioflatmeasuring23squaremeterswithaprivatekitchen，bathroomandbalconyfor250eurospermonth.Currentlyonlythreeflatsareavailable，buttheschemeispartofawiderefforttodealwithalackofacmodationforyoungpeopleinthecapital.Ordinarilyastudiocostsabout600eurosamonth，dependingonthearea，onelocaluniversityadvises.Thosewhoapplydon'tneedanyspecificcareexperience.“Therearestafftolookaftertheelderly，”projectmanagerMikiMielonentellsYle.“Wearelookingforyoungpeoplewhomaybehaveadifferentperspectiveoneverydaylife，whowillbringvarietyandrecreationtotheelderlyresidents.”Morethan60peoplehaveappliedforthespacesinlessthanaweek，andtheideahasalsobeenwidelyrecognizedbyFinnsonsocialmedia.“Greatproject，hopefullyitwillspreadtootherareas，”writesonepersononFacebook，whileanotherapplaudstheschemeforbringingdifferentgenerationstogether.Butsomewishitwereopentomorepeople，withoneusersaying：“It'sashametheflatsaresosmall.Itwouldhavebeenniceiftheelderlyhadasmallfamilywithchildrenorasingleparentastheirneighbour.”Andonepersonhasadifferentopinionaboutthecut-offage，writing：“ShameI'mtoooldforthis—Iwouldhavesurelyapplied.”[語篇解讀]本文為一篇新聞報道。在芬蘭赫爾辛基市，愿意在養(yǎng)老院陪伴老年人的年輕人可以很便宜地租到養(yǎng)老院的公寓樓。4．Onecanprobablygetthecheapapartmentifhe.A．reachestheageof25B．hasfinancialproblemsC．promisestoacpanytheelderlyD．a(chǎn)greestoshareit解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“...whowillmittospendingbetweenthreeandfivehourseachweekwiththeirolderneighbours，atacarehome...”可知凡是在25歲以下愿意陪伴老人的年輕人都可以申請租用便宜的公寓樓，故答案為C項。答案：C5．Whyisthenewrentschemeaccepted?A．Itcanbenefitboththeyoungandtheold.B．Itdoesn'tneedanyprofessionaltraining.C．Theflatsarewell-equipped.D．Bigapartmentsareinshortsupply.解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“they'llgetastudioflatmeasuring23squaremeterswithaprivatekitchen，bathroomandbalconyfor250eurospermonth.”和第三段“Ordinarilyastudiocostsabout600eurosamonth，dependingonthearea”可知年輕人可從此項新的租房計劃中受益；根據(jù)第四段“...whowillbringvarietyandrecreationtotheelderlyresidents”可知老年人也可從此項新的租房計劃中受益，故答案為A項。答案：A6．Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencesuggest?A．Hedoesn'twanttogrowup.B．Hehasachancetoapplyagain.C．Hedisapprovesoftheagelimit.D．Heappliesfortheflatwithouthesitation.解析：推理判斷題。從畫線句子可以看出說話者為自己超過了25歲這一年齡限制，不能申請租用公寓樓感到不滿，故答案為C項。答案：C7．Whatwouldbethebesttitleofthetext?A．YoungFinnsofferedcheapflatsatacarehomeB．NewapartmentsdesignedfortheelderlyC．AnewapproachtocaringfortheoldD．Agoodchancefortheneedyfamilies解析：標(biāo)題歸納題。本文圍繞芬蘭年輕人可在養(yǎng)老院便宜地租用公寓樓這一事件展開，故答案為A項。答案：AⅦ.閱讀七選五HowItrainedmyselftogetupearlierIamnotwhatyouwouldcallamorningperson.I'mawriter.Butgettingupearlyhasbeereallyimportantforme.ThesearethetechniquesthatIusedtofollowtolearntogetupearlier：1Inmycaseitis6amsothatIcoulddoacoupleofhours，writemyblogandcatchupmyemailbeforeeveryoneelsestartedwork.Promisemyselfareward.Ialwayswantedtolearnshootin