2025年托?？荚囬喿x真題模擬模擬試卷：環(huán)境科學可持續(xù)發(fā)展考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、選詞填空要求：下面這篇關于環(huán)境科學可持續(xù)發(fā)展的文章中有十個空白，每個空白有四個選項，請你根據文章內容和語法邏輯，選出最合適的選項填入空白處，使文章意思完整、表達準確。記得，這可不是簡單的填空游戲，每一道題都像是在解開一個謎題，需要你調動所有關于環(huán)境科學的知識儲備，仔細分析上下文，才能找到那個最完美的答案。來吧，展現你的實力，看看你是否能像真正的環(huán)境科學家一樣，精準把握文章的脈絡。1.Theincreasingconcentrationofcarbondioxideintheatmospherehasraisedconcernsaboutglobalwarmingandclimatechange.Manyscientistsbelievethatthisphenomenonisprimarilycausedbytheburningoffossilfuels,whichreleaseslargeamountsofCO2intotheair.Thisgasactsasa__________,trappingheatandcausingtheEarth'stemperaturetorise.A.solventB.catalystC.greenhouseD.reactant2.Renewableenergysources,suchassolarandwindpower,areseenasapromisingsolutiontoreducedependencyonfossilfuels.Thesesourcesareconsideredsustainablebecausethey__________anddonotdepletenaturalresources.A.arefiniteB.arerenewableC.areexpensiveD.areinefficient3.Deforestationhasasignificantimpactontheenvironment,particularlyonbiodiversity.Treesplayacrucialrolein__________carbondioxidefromtheatmosphere,thushelpingtomitigateclimatechange.A.absorbingB.releasingC.transportingD.transforming4.Theconceptofacirculareconomyemphasizestheimportanceofreducingwasteandmaximizingtheuseofresources.Inacirculareconomy,productsaredesignedtobe__________,meaningtheycanbereused,repaired,orrecycledattheendoftheirlifecycle.A.disposableB.recyclableC.sustainableD.non-renewable5.Waterscarcityisagrowingprobleminmanypartsoftheworld,affectingbothhumanpopulationsandecosystems.Sustainablewatermanagementpractices,suchasrainwaterharvestingandefficientirrigation,areessentialto__________thisissue.A.exacerbateB.mitigateC.ignoreD.celebrate6.Theuseofpesticidesinagriculturehasbeenlinkedtothedeclineofpollinatorpopulations,suchasbees.Thesechemicalscanhaveharmfuleffectsonthehealthofpollinators,leadingtoa__________intheirnumbersandpotentiallydisruptingecosystems.A.increaseB.decreaseC.stabilizationD.fluctuation7.Sustainablecitiesaredesignedtominimizeenvironmentalimpactwhilemaximizingqualityoflifeforresidents.Featuressuchasgreenspaces,publictransportation,andenergy-efficientbuildingsarekeycomponentsof__________urbandevelopment.A.unsustainableB.unsustainableC.sustainableD.non-sustainable8.TheMontrealProtocol,aninternationaltreatydesignedtoprotecttheozonelayer,isconsideredoneofthemostsuccessfulenvironmentalagreements.Itledtoasignificantreductionintheproductionandconsumptionofozone-depletingsubstances,suchas__________.A.chlorofluorocarbonsB.carbondioxideC.sulfurdioxideD.nitrogenoxides9.Theconceptofenvironmentaljusticehighlightstheneedtoaddresstheunequaldistributionofenvironmentalburdensandbenefits.Marginalizedcommunitiesoftenbearadisproportionateshareofpollutionanditsassociatedhealthrisks,makingenvironmentaljusticeacriticalissuefor__________.A.environmentalistsB.policymakersC.scientistsD.businesses10.TheGreatBarrierReefisoneofthemostbiodiverseecosystemsontheplanet,butitisfacingthreatsfromclimatechange,pollution,andoverfishing.Conservationeffortsarecrucialto__________thesurvivalofthisremarkablenaturalwonder.A.endangerB.protectC.destroyD.exploit二、閱讀理解要求：下面這篇文章討論了環(huán)境科學和可持續(xù)發(fā)展的重要性，文章后面有十個問題，每個問題都有四個選項，請你根據文章內容選擇最合適的答案。記得，這可不是簡單的閱讀，而是需要你深入理解文章的精髓，抓住作者的觀點和論證，才能做出正確的選擇。來吧，像一位真正的學者一樣，仔細閱讀，認真思考，展現你的閱讀理解能力。TheImportanceofEnvironmentalScienceandSustainableDevelopmentEnvironmentalscienceisamultidisciplinaryfieldthatcombinesaspectsofbiology,chemistry,physics,andgeographytostudytheenvironmentandsolveenvironmentalproblems.Itplaysacrucialroleinunderstandingthecomplexinteractionsbetweenlivingorganismsandtheirsurroundings.Sustainabledevelopment,ontheotherhand,isaconceptthataimstomeettheneedsofthepresentwithoutcompromisingtheabilityoffuturegenerationstomeettheirownneeds.Thisapproachemphasizestheimportanceofbalancingeconomic,social,andenvironmentalfactorstoensurelong-termwell-being.Oneofthekeychallengesfacingourplanettodayisclimatechange.Theincreasingconcentrationofgreenhousegasesintheatmosphere,primarilyduetohumanactivitiessuchasburningfossilfuelsanddeforestation,hasledtoariseinglobaltemperatures.Thisphenomenonhasfar-reachingconsequences,includingmorefrequentandsevereweatherevents,risingsealevels,andthemeltingofpolaricecaps.Environmentalscientistsareattheforefrontofresearchaimedatunderstandingthecausesandeffectsofclimatechangeanddevelopingstrategiestomitigateitsimpact.Anothercriticalissueisbiodiversityloss.Therapiddestructionofhabitatsandtheextinctionofspeciesposeasignificantthreattotheplanet'secologicalbalance.Deforestation,pollution,andinvasivespeciesareamongthemaindriversofbiodiversityloss.Environmentalscienceprovidesthetoolsandknowledgenecessarytoconserveecosystemsandprotectendangeredspecies.Sustainabledevelopmentpractices,suchascreatingprotectedareasandpromotingbiodiversity-friendlyagriculture,areessentialtopreservingtheplanet'snaturalheritage.Waterscarcityisyetanotherpressingproblemthatdemandsurgentattention.Astheglobalpopulationgrowsandclimatepatternsshift,thedemandforfreshwaterisincreasingwhiletheavailablesupplyisdecreasing.Sustainablewatermanagementpractices,suchasrainwaterharvesting,efficientirrigation,andwaterrecycling,arecrucialtoensurethatthisvitalresourceisavailableforfuturegenerations.Environmentalscienceplaysakeyroleindevelopingandimplementingthesepractices,helpingtomitigatetheimpactsofwaterscarcity.Airpollutionisapervasiveissuethataffectsbothhumanhealthandtheenvironment.Theburningoffossilfuels,industrialactivities,andvehicleemissionsreleasepollutantsintotheair,leadingtorespiratoryproblems,heartdisease,andotherhealthissues.Environmentalscientistsworktoidentifythesourcesofairpollutionanddevelopstrategiestoreduceit.Sustainabledevelopmentpractices,suchaspromotingrenewableenergyandimprovingpublictransportation,cansignificantlycontributetoimprovingairquality.Soildegradationisanotherenvironmentalchallengethatneedstobeaddressed.Theoveruseoffertilizers,deforestation,andpooragriculturalpracticeshaveledtothedegradationofsoilquality,affectingfoodproductionandecosystemhealth.Sustainableagriculturetechniques,suchascroprotation,organicfarming,andconservationtillage,canhelptorestoreandmaintainsoilhealth.Environmentalscienceprovidestheknowledgeandtoolsnecessarytoimplementthesepracticesandensurethelong-termproductivityofagriculturallands.Theconceptofenvironmentaljusticeisalsocrucialinaddressingenvironmentalissues.Ithighlightstheneedtoensurethatallcommunities,regardlessoftheirsocioeconomicstatus,haveaccesstoacleanandhealthyenvironment.Marginalizedcommunitiesoftenbearadisproportionateshareofenvironmentalburdens,suchaspollutionandcontamination.Environmentalscienceplaysaroleinidentifyingandaddressingtheseinequalities,helpingtocreateamorejustandequitablesociety.Finally,theintegrationofenvironmentalscienceandsustainabledevelopmentisessentialforcreatingamoresustainablefuture.Bycombiningscientificknowledgewithsustainablepractices,wecandevelopsolutionsthataddressenvironmentalproblemswhilepromotingeconomicgrowthandsocialwell-being.Thisrequiresacollaborativeapproachinvolvinggovernments,businesses,andcommunities,workingtogethertocreateamoresustainableworldforfuturegenerations.1.Whatisthemainpurposeofthearticle?A.Toexplaintheconceptofenvironmentalscience.B.Todiscusstheimportanceofsustainabledevelopment.C.Tohighlightthechallengesfacingourplanettoday.D.Toemphasizetheneedforenvironmentaljustice.2.Howdoesthearticledefineenvironmentalscience?A.Asafieldthatstudiestheenvironmentandsolvesenvironmentalproblems.B.Asabranchofbiologythatfocusesonecosystemdynamics.C.Asasubfieldofchemistrythatdealswithenvironmentalpollutants.D.Asainterdisciplinaryareathatcombinesphysicsandgeography.3.Whatistheprimarycauseofclimatechangeaccordingtothearticle?A.Thenaturalfluctuationofglobaltemperatures.B.Theincreasingconcentrationofgreenhousegasesintheatmosphere.C.Theburningoffossilfuelsanddeforestation.D.Themeltingofpolaricecapsandrisingsealevels.4.Whataresomeoftheconsequencesofclimatechangementionedinthearticle?A.Morefrequentandsevereweatherevents,risingsealevels,andmeltingpolaricecaps.B.Increasedpopulationgrowth,waterscarcity,andairpollution.C.Deforestation,biodiversityloss,andsoildegradation.D.Theextinctionofspecies,habitatdestruction,andenvironmentaljusticeissues.5.Howdoesthearticledescribetheroleofenvironmentalscienceinconservingecosystems?A.Byprovidingthetoolsandknowledgenecessarytoprotectendangeredspecies.B.Bycreatingprotectedareasandpromotingbiodiversity-friendlyagriculture.C.Bystudyingthecomplexinteractionsbetweenlivingorganismsandtheirsurroundings.D.Bydevelopingsustainablewatermanagementpractices.6.Whatisthemainissueaddressedbysustainablewatermanagementpractices?A.Theincreasingdemandforfreshwaterandthedecreasingavailablesupply.B.Thecontaminationofwatersourcesbyindustrialpollutants.C.Theoveruseofwaterinagriculturalpractices.D.Thelackofpublicawarenessaboutwaterconservation.7.Howdoesthearticledescribetheimpactofairpollutiononhumanhealth?A.Itleadstorespiratoryproblems,heartdisease,andotherhealthissues.B.Itcausesskindiseasesandeyeinfections.C.Itresultsinthelossofbiodiversityandecosystemdegradation.D.Itcontributestoglobalwarmingandclimatechange.8.Whataresomesustainableagriculturetechniquesmentionedinthearticle?A.Croprotation,organicfarming,andconservationtillage.B.Theuseoffertilizers,deforestation,andpooragriculturalpractices.C.Theoveruseofpesticides,monoculturefarming,andintensiveirrigation.D.Thepromotionofgeneticallymodifiedcropsandindustrialagriculture.9.Whatisthemainideaofthearticleregardingenvironmentaljustice?A.Ithighlightstheneedtoensurethatallcommunitieshaveaccesstoacleanandhealthyenvironment.B.Itemphasizestheimportanceofprotectingendangeredspeciesandpreservingbiodiversity.C.Itfocusesontheroleofenvironmentalscienceinaddressingenvironmentalproblems.D.Itdiscussesthechallengesofsustainablewatermanagementandsoildegradation.10.Whatdoesthearticlesuggestisessentialforcreatingasustainablefuture?A.Theintegrationofenvironmentalscienceandsustainabledevelopment.B.Thepromotionofrenewableenergyandpublictransportation.C.Theimplementationofsustainableagriculturetechniquesandsoilconservation.D.Thecollaborationofgovernments,businesses,andcommunities.三、句子匹配要求：下面的文章中有十個句子，后面的選項中也有十個句子，請你根據文章內容和句子之間的邏輯關系，將文章中的句子與選項中的句子進行匹配。注意，這可不是簡單的配對游戲，而是需要你仔細理解每句話的意思，找到與之對應的句子，才能完成匹配。來吧，像一位真正的偵探一樣，仔細閱讀，認真思考，找出每句話的真正伙伴。1.Theincreasingconcentrationofcarbondioxideintheatmospherehasraisedconcernsaboutglobalwarmingandclimatechange.2.Renewableenergysources,suchassolarandwindpower,areseenasapromisingsolutiontoreducedependencyonfossilfuels.3.Deforestationhasasignificantimpactontheenvironment,particularlyonbiodiversity.4.Theconceptofacirculareconomyemphasizestheimportanceofreducingwasteandmaximizingtheuseofresources.5.Waterscarcityisagrowingprobleminmanypartsoftheworld,affectingbothhumanpopulationsandecosystems.6.Theuseofpesticidesinagriculturehasbeenlinkedtothedeclineofpollinatorpopulations,suchasbees.7.Sustainablecitiesaredesignedtominimizeenvironmentalimpactwhilemaximizingqualityoflifeforresidents.8.TheMontrealProtocol,aninternationaltreatydesignedtoprotecttheozonelayer,isconsideredoneofthemostsuccessfulenvironmentalagreements.9.Theconceptofenvironmentaljusticehighlightstheneedtoaddresstheunequaldistributionofenvironmentalburdensandbenefits.10.TheGreatBarrierReefisoneofthemostbiodiverseecosystemsontheplanet,butitisfacingthreatsfromclimatechange,pollution,andoverfishing.Options:A.Thesesourcesareconsideredsustainablebecausetheyarerenewableanddonotdepletenaturalresources.B.Featuressuchasgreenspaces,publictransportation,andenergy-efficientbuildingsarekeycomponentsofsustainableurbandevelopment.C.Itledtoasignificantreductionintheproductionandconsumptionofozone-depletingsubstances,suchaschlorofluorocarbons.D.Marginalizedcommunitiesoftenbearadisproportionateshareofpollutionanditsassociatedhealthrisks,makingenvironmentaljusticeacriticalissueforpolicymakers.E.Treesplayacrucialroleinabsorbingcarbondioxidefromtheatmosphere,thushelpingtomitigateclimatechange.F.Theburningoffossilfuels,industrialactivities,andvehicleemissionsreleasepollutantsintotheair,leadingtorespiratoryproblems,heartdisease,andotherhealthissues.G.Thisgasactsasagreenhouse,trappingheatandcausingtheEarth'stemperaturetorise.H.Conservationeffortsarecrucialtoprotectthesurvivalofthisremarkablenaturalwonder.I.Sustainablewatermanagementpractices,suchasrainwaterharvestingandefficientirrigation,areessentialtomitigatethisissue.J.Theconceptofenvironmentaljusticehighlightstheneedtoaddresstheunequaldistributionofenvironmentalburdensandbenefits.1.Theincreasingconcentrationofcarbondioxideintheatmospherehasraisedconcernsaboutglobalwarmingandclimatechange.-G2.Renewableenergysources,suchassolarandwindpower,areseenasapromisingsolutiontoreducedependencyonfossilfuels.-A3.Deforestationhasasignificantimpactontheenvironment,particularlyonbiodiversity.-E4.Theconceptofacirculareconomyemphasizestheimportanceofreducingwasteandmaximizingtheuseofresources.-(Nomatchfound)5.Waterscarcityisagrowingprobleminmanypartsoftheworld,affectingbothhumanpopulationsandecosystems.-I6.Theuseofpesticidesinagriculturehasbeenlinkedtothedeclineofpollinatorpopulations,suchasbees.-F7.Sustainablecitiesaredesignedtominimizeenvironmentalimpactwhilemaximizingqualityoflifeforresidents.-B8.TheMontrealProtocol,aninternationaltreatydesignedtoprotecttheozonelayer,isconsideredoneofthemostsuccessfulenvironmentalagreements.-C9.Theconceptofenvironmentaljusticehighlightstheneedtoaddresstheunequaldistributionofenvironmentalburdensandbenefits.-D10.TheGreatBarrierReefisoneofthemostbiodiverseecosystemsontheplanet,butitisfacingthreatsfromclimatechange,pollution,andoverfishing.-H四、短文改錯要求：下面的短文中有十個錯誤，請你找出并改正這些錯誤。注意，這可不是簡單的找錯游戲，而是需要你仔細閱讀每句話，找出其中的語法、拼寫、邏輯錯誤，并進行改正。來吧，像一位真正的編輯一樣，仔細檢查，認真思考，找出每句話中的錯誤，并給出正確的答案。Theimportanceofenvironmentalscienceandsustainabledevelopmentcannotbeoverstated.Itisafieldthatcombinesbiology,chemistry,physics,andgeographytounderstandtheenvironmentandsolveenvironmentalproblems.Climatechangeisamajorissuethatenvironmentalscientistsstudy.Itiscausedbytheincreaseofgreenhousegasesintheatmosphere,mainlyfromburningfossilfuelsandcuttingdownforests.Thesegases,likecarbondioxideandmethane,trapheatandcausetheEarth'stemperaturetorise.Theriseintemperatureleadstomoreextremeweatherevents,suchashurricanes,droughts,andfloods.Italsocausesthemeltingofpolaricecapsandtherisingofsealevels.Thesechangescanhavedevastatingeffectsonecosystemsandhumansocieties.Biodiversitylossisanothercriticalproblem.Thedestructionofhabitatsandtheextinctionofspeciesarehappeningatanalarmingrate.Deforestation,pollution,andinvasivespeciesarethemainreasonsforthisloss.Environmentalscienceprovidesthetoolsandknowledgetoprotectecosystemsandsaveendangeredspecies.Sustainabledevelopmentpractices,suchascreatingprotectedareasandpromotingbiodiversity-friendlyagriculture,canhelptopreservetheplanet'snaturalheritage.Waterscarcityisagrowingconcernaroundtheworld.Asthepopulationgrowsandclimatepatternschange,thedemandforfreshwaterincreaseswhilethesupplydecreases.Sustainablewatermanagementpractices,likerainwaterharvestingandefficientirrigation,areessentialtoensurethatthisvitalresourceisavailableforfuturegenerations.Airpollutionisapervasiveissuethataffectshumanhealthandtheenvironment.Theburningoffossilfuels,industrialactivities,andvehicleemissionsreleasepollutantsintotheair.Thesepollutantscancauserespiratoryproblems,heartdisease,andotherhealthissues.Environmentalscientistsworktoreduceairpollutionbyidentifyingsourcesanddevelopingstrategiestomitigateitsimpact.Soildegradationisanotherenvironmentalchallenge.Theoveruseoffertilizers,deforestation,andpooragriculturalpracticeshaveledtothedegradationofsoilquality.Thisaffectsfoodproductionandecosystemhealth.Sustainableagriculturetechniques,suchascroprotation,organicfarming,andconservationtillage,canhelptorestoreandmaintainsoilhealth.Theconceptofenvironmentaljusticeisalsoimportant.Ithighlightstheneedtoensurethatallcommunitieshaveaccesstoacleanandhealthyenvironment.Marginalizedcommunitiesoftenbearadisproportionateshareofenvironmentalburdens.Environmentalscienceplaysaroleinaddressingtheseinequalitiesandcreatingamorejustandequitablesociety.Finally,theintegrationofenvironmentalscienceandsustainabledevelopmentiscrucialforasustainablefuture.Bycombiningscientificknowledgewithsustainablepractices,wecandevelopsolutionsthataddressenvironmentalproblemswhilepromotingeconomicgrowthandsocialwell-being.Thisrequiresacollaborativeapproachinvolvinggovernments,businesses,andcommunities.1.Theimportanceofenvironmentalscienceandsustainabledevelopmentcannotbeoverstated.-Theimportanceofenvironmentalscienceandsustainabledevelopmentcannotbeoverstated.(Noerror)2.Itisafieldthatcombinesbiology,chemistry,physics,andgeographytounderstandtheenvironmentandsolveenvironmentalproblems.-Itisafieldthatcombinesbiology,chemistry,physics,andgeographytounderstandtheenvironmentandsolveenvironmentalproblems.(Noerror)3.Climatechangeisamajorissuethatenvironmentalscientistsstudy.-Climatechangeisamajorissuethatenvironmentalscientistsstudy.(Noerror)4.Itiscausedbytheincreaseofgreenhousegasesintheatmosphere,mainlyfromburningfossilfuelsandcuttingdownforests.-Itiscausedbytheincreaseingreenhousegasesintheatmosphere,mainlyfromburningfossilfuelsandcuttingdownforests.(Error:"increaseof"shouldbe"increasein")5.Thesegases,likecarbondioxideandmethane,trapheatandcausetheEarth'stemperaturetorise.-Thesegases,likecarbondioxideandmethane,trapheatandcausetheEarth'stemperaturetorise.(Noerror)6.Theriseintemperatureleadstomoreextremeweatherevents,suchashurricanes,droughts,andfloods.-Theriseintemperatureleadstomoreextremeweatherevents,suchashurricanes,droughts,andfloods.(Noerror)7.Italsocausesthemeltingofpolaricecapsandtherisingofsealevels.-Italsocausesthemeltingofpolaricecapsandtheriseofsealevels.(Error:"risingof"shouldbe"riseof")8.Thesechangescanhavedevastatingeffectsonecosystemsandhumansocieties.-Thesechangescanhavedevastatingeffectsonecosystemsandhumansocieties.(Noerror)9.Biodiversitylossisanothercriticalproblem.-Biodiversitylossisanothercriticalproblem.(Noerror)10.Thedestructionofhabitatsandtheextinctionofspeciesarehappeningatanalarmingrate.-Thedestructionofhabitatsandtheextinctionofspeciesarehappeningatanalarmingrate.(Noerror)11.Deforestation,pollution,andinvasivespeciesarethemainreasonsforthisloss.-Deforestation,pollution,andinvasivespeciesarethemainreasonsforthisloss.(Noerror)12.Environmentalscienceprovidesthetoolsandknowledgetoprotectecosystemsandsaveendangeredspecies.-Environmentalscienceprovidesthetoolsandknowledgetoprotectecosystemsandsaveendangeredspecies.(Noerror)13.Sustainabledevelopmentpractices,suchascreatingprotectedareasandpromotingbiodiversity-friendlyagriculture,canhelptopreservetheplanet'snaturalheritage.-Sustainabledevelopmentpractices,suchascreatingprotectedareasandpromotingbiodiversity-friendlyagriculture,canhelptopreservetheplanet'snaturalheritage.(Noerror)14.Waterscarcityisagrowingconcernaroundtheworld.-Waterscarcityisagrowingconcernaroundtheworld.(Noerror)15.Asthepopulationgrowsandclimatepatternschange,thedemandforfreshwaterincreaseswhilethesupplydecreases.-Asthepopulationgrowsandclimatepatternschange,thedemandforfreshwaterincreaseswhilethesupplydecreases.(Noerror)16.Sustainablewatermanagementpractices,likerainwaterharvestingandefficientirrigation,areessentialtoensurethatthisvitalresourceisavailableforfuturegenerations.-Sustainablewatermanagementpractices,likerainwaterharvestingandefficientirrigation,areessentialtoensurethatthisvitalresourceisavailableforfuturegenerations.(Noerror)17.Airpollutionisapervasiveissuethataffectshumanhealthandtheenvironment.-Airpollutionisapervasiveissuethataffectshumanhealthandtheenvironment.(Noerror)18.Theburningoffossilfuels,industrialactivities,andvehicleemissionsreleasepollutantsintotheair.-Theburningoffossilfuels,industrialactivities,andvehicleemissionsreleasepollutantsintotheair.(Noerror)19.Thesepollutantscancauserespiratoryproblems,heartdisease,andotherhealthissues.-Thesepollutantscancauserespiratoryproblems,heartdisease,andotherhealthissues.(Noerror)20.Environmentalscientistsworktoreduceairpollutionbyidentifyingsourcesanddevelopingstrategiestomitigateitsimpact.-Environmentalscientistsworktoreduceairpollutionbyidentifyingsourcesanddevelopingstrategiestomitigateitsimpact.(Noerror)21.Soildegradationisanotherenvironmentalchallenge.-Soildegradationisanotherenvironmentalchallenge.(Noerror)22.Theoveruseoffertilizers,deforestation,andpooragriculturalpracticeshaveledtothedegradationofsoilquality.-Theoveruseoffertilizers,deforestation,andpooragriculturalpracticeshaveledtothedegradationofsoilquality.(Noerror)23.Thisaffectsfoodproductionandecosystemhealth.-Thisaffectsfoodproductionandecosystemhealth.(Noerror)24.Sustainableagriculturetechniques,suchascroprotation,organicfarming,andconservationtillage,canhelptorestoreandmaintainsoilhealth.-Sustainableagriculturetechniques,suchascroprotation,organicfarming,andconservationtillage,canhelptorestoreandmaintainsoilhealth.(Noerror)25.Theconceptofenvironmentaljusticeisalsoimportant.-Theconceptofenvironmentaljusticeisalsoimportant.(Noerror)26.Ithighlightstheneedtoensurethatallcommunitieshaveaccesstoacleanandhealthyenvironment.-Ithighlightstheneedtoensurethatallcommunitieshaveaccesstoacleanandhealthyenvironment.(Noerror)27.Marginalizedcommunitiesoftenbearadisproportionateshareofenvironmentalburdens.-Marginalizedcommunitiesoftenbearadisproportionateshareofenvironmentalburdens.(Noerror)28.Environmentalscienceplaysaroleinaddressingtheseinequalitiesandcreatingamorejustandequitablesociety.-Environmentalscienceplaysaroleinaddressingtheseinequalitiesandcreatingamorejustandequitablesociety.(Noerror)29.Finally,theintegrationofenvironmentalscienceandsustainabledevelopmentiscrucialforasustainablefuture.-Finally,theintegrationofenvironmentalscienceandsustainabledevelopmentiscrucialforasustainablefuture.(Noerror)30.Bycombiningscientificknowledgewithsustainablepractices,wecandevelopsolutionsthataddressenvironmentalproblemswhilepromotingeconomicgrowthandsocialwell-being.-Bycombiningscientificknowledgewithsustainablepractices,wecandevelopsolutionsthataddressenvironmentalproblemswhilepromotingeconomicgrowthandsocialwell-being.(Noerror)31.Thisrequiresacollaborativeapproachinvolvinggovernments,businesses,andcommunities.-Thisrequiresacollaborativeapproachinvolvinggovernments,businesses,andcommunities.(Noerror)本次試卷答案如下一、選詞填空1.C解析：根據文章第一句話“Carbondioxideactsasa_______,trappingheat...”，這里需要一個詞來形容二氧化碳對熱量的作用。溫室（greenhouse）效應就是指某些氣體（如二氧化碳）能吸收熱量，導致地球變暖。所以選C。2.B解析：根據文章第二句話“Renewableenergysources...areconsideredsustainablebecausethey_______anddonotdepletenaturalresources.”，這里需要一個詞來描述可再生能源的特點?？稍偕╮enewable）意味著它們可以持續(xù)使用，不會耗盡。所以選B。3.A解析：根據文章第三句話“Treesplayacrucialrolein_______carbondioxidefromtheatmosphere...”，這里需要一個詞來描述樹木對二氧化碳的作用。吸收（absorbing）是指樹木從空氣中吸收二氧化碳。所以選A。4.B解析：根據文章第四句話“Inacirculareconomy,productsaredesignedtobe_______,meaningtheycanbereused...”,這里需要一個詞來描述循環(huán)經濟中產品的特點?？苫厥眨╮ecyclable）意味著產品可以在使用后回收利用。所以選B。5.B解析：根據文章第五句話“Sustainablewatermanagementpractices...areessentialto________thisissue.”，這里需要一個詞來描述這些措施對水短缺問題的作用。緩解（mitigate）是指減輕或緩解問題。所以選B。6.B解析：根據文章第六句話“...hasbeenlinkedtothedeclineofpollinatorpopulations,suchasbees.”，這里需要一個詞來描述傳粉昆蟲數量的變化。減少（decrease）是指數量變少。所以選B。7.C解析：根據文章第七句話“Featuressuchasgreenspaces...arekeycomponentsof_________urbandevelopment.”，這里需要一個詞來描述可持續(xù)城市的發(fā)展?？沙掷m(xù)（sustainable）意味著能夠長期維持的。所以選C。8.A解析：根據文章第