2025年托福考試閱讀真題模擬模擬試卷：秋季班長(zhǎng)難句解析考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、選詞填空要求：下面是一篇關(guān)于氣候變化對(duì)農(nóng)業(yè)影響的學(xué)術(shù)文章，其中有十個(gè)空格，每個(gè)空格有四個(gè)選項(xiàng)，請(qǐng)根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容選擇最合適的單詞填入空格中，使文章意思完整通順。注意，每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只會(huì)使用一次。Lastyear,theworldwitnessedunprecedentedchangesinweatherpatterns,leavingmanyregionsgrapplingwitheitherextremedroughtsorrecord-breakingfloods.Thesephenomena,largelyattributedtoclimatechange,haveposedsignificantchallengestoglobalagriculture.Farmers,whohavealwaysbeenonthefrontlineofsuchenvironmentalshifts,arenowfacinganuphillbattletosustaintheircrops.Accordingtorecentstudies,thefrequencyoftheseextremeweathereventshasdoubledoverthepastdecade,atrendthatisexpectedtocontinueifimmediateactionisnottaken.Theimpactofthesechangesisnotjustlimitedtocropyieldsbutalsoextendstotheoverallhealthofthesoil.Manyareasareexperiencingadeclineinsoilfertility,whichiscrucialformaintainingproductiveagriculturalsystems.Thisdeclineispartlyduetothelossoforganicmatterinthesoil,whichisexacerbatedbyprolongeddroughts.Tomitigatetheseeffects,scientistshaveproposedvariousstrategies,suchastheuseofdrought-resistantcropsandimprovedirrigationtechniques.However,thesesolutionsarenotwithouttheirchallenges.Theadoptionofnewcropsrequiressignificantinvestmentinresearchanddevelopment,andtheimplementationofadvancedirrigationsystemscanbecostlyforsmall-scalefarmers.Inaddition,thechangingweatherpatternsarealsoaffectingthetimingofplantingandharvesting,whichcandisrupttraditionalfarmingpractices.Forinstance,insomeregions,theearlieronsetofspringhasledtofarmersplantingcropstoolate,resultinginloweryields.Similarly,thedelayedarrivalofautumnhascausedharvestingdifficulties,asfarmershavetoworkinunfamiliarconditions.Thesechallengesarenotjustisolatedincidentsbutarepartofalargerpatternofdisruption.TheIntergovernmentalPanelonClimateChange(IPCC)haswarnedthatwithoutsubstantialeffortstoreducegreenhousegasemissions,theconsequencesforagriculturewillbesevere.Thepanelemphasizestheneedforamultifacetedapproach,includingbothtechnologicalinnovationsandpolicychanges.Inconclusion,theimpactofclimatechangeonagricultureisacomplexissuethatrequiresimmediateattention.Farmers,scientists,andpolicymakersmustworktogethertofindsustainablesolutions.Onlythroughcollaborativeeffortscanwehopetosecurethefutureofglobalfoodproduction.1.Thewordintheblankshouldbeanounthatreferstoatypeofplantthatcansurviveindryconditions.A)resilienceB)droughtC)agricultureD)crop2.Thewordintheblankshouldbeaverbthatmeanstomakesomethingworse.A)exacerbateB)declineC)sustainD)mitigate3.Thewordintheblankshouldbeanadjectivethatdescribessomethingthatisrelatedtothesoil.A)fertileB)organicC)resistantD)traditional4.Thewordintheblankshouldbeanounthatreferstoamethodofwateringcrops.A)irrigationB)developmentC)patternsD)emissions5.Thewordintheblankshouldbeaverbthatmeanstoplantseedsintheground.A)plantingB)harvestingC)sustainingD)disrupting6.Thewordintheblankshouldbeanadjectivethatdescribessomethingthatishappeningearlierthanusual.A)delayedB)onsetC)severeD)unfamiliar7.Thewordintheblankshouldbeanounthatreferstoagroupofexpertswhostudyclimatechange.A)panelB)changesC)farmersD)techniques8.Thewordintheblankshouldbeaverbthatmeanstofindasolutiontoaproblem.A)reduceB)secureC)mitigateD)collaborate9.Thewordintheblankshouldbeanadjectivethatdescribessomethingthatisnecessaryforachievingagoal.A)substantialB)technologicalC)agriculturalD)traditional10.Thewordintheblankshouldbeanounthatreferstoaplanorsetofrulesmadebygovernments.A)policyB)changesC)patternsD)emissions二、句子匹配要求：下面有十個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句子都有一個(gè)空格，后面跟著十個(gè)選項(xiàng)，請(qǐng)根據(jù)句子的意思和語法結(jié)構(gòu)，選擇最合適的選項(xiàng)填入空格中，使句子完整通順。注意，每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只會(huì)使用一次。1.Despitethechallenges,farmershaveshownremarkable_______inadaptingtochangingconditions.A)resilienceB)declineC)sustainabilityD)disruption2.Theuseofdrought-resistantcropsisoneoftheproposedstrategiesto_______theimpactofclimatechangeonagriculture.A)exacerbateB)mitigateC)sustainD)secure3.Thelossoforganicmatterinthesoilispartlydueto_______prolongeddroughts.A)resilienceB)declineC)sustainabilityD)disruption4.Scientistshaveproposedvariousstrategies,suchastheuseofimprovedirrigationtechniques,to_______theeffectsofclimatechange.A)exacerbateB)mitigateC)sustainD)secure5.Theadoptionofnewcropsrequiressignificantinvestmentin_______anddevelopment.A)resilienceB)declineC)sustainabilityD)disruption6.Thechangingweatherpatternsareaffectingthetimingofplantingandharvesting,whichcan_______traditionalfarmingpractices.A)exacerbateB)mitigateC)sustainD)disrupt7.Insomeregions,theearlieronsetofspringhasledtofarmersplantingcropstoolate,resultingin_______yields.A)resilienceB)declineC)sustainabilityD)disruption8.Thedelayedarrivalofautumnhascausedharvestingdifficulties,asfarmershavetoworkin_______conditions.A)resilienceB)declineC)sustainabilityD)disruption9.TheIPCChaswarnedthatwithoutsubstantialeffortstoreducegreenhousegasemissions,theconsequencesforagriculturewillbe_______.A)resilienceB)declineC)sustainabilityD)severe10.Farmers,scientists,andpolicymakersmustworktogethertofindsustainablesolutionstosecurethefutureofglobalfoodproduction.A)resilienceB)declineC)sustainabilityD)collaboration三、閱讀理解要求：下面是一篇關(guān)于人工智能在醫(yī)療領(lǐng)域應(yīng)用的學(xué)術(shù)文章，其中包含五個(gè)問題，每個(gè)問題后面有四個(gè)選項(xiàng)，請(qǐng)根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容選擇最合適的選項(xiàng)作為答案。近年來，人工智能（AI）技術(shù)在醫(yī)療領(lǐng)域的應(yīng)用越來越廣泛，為疾病診斷、治療和患者管理帶來了革命性的變化。AI可以通過分析大量的醫(yī)療數(shù)據(jù)，幫助醫(yī)生更準(zhǔn)確地診斷疾病，制定個(gè)性化的治療方案。例如，深度學(xué)習(xí)算法可以識(shí)別醫(yī)學(xué)影像中的異常情況，其準(zhǔn)確率有時(shí)甚至超過經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的放射科醫(yī)生。此外，AI還可以用于預(yù)測(cè)疾病風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，通過分析患者的健康數(shù)據(jù)，提前識(shí)別出可能患有某種疾病的高風(fēng)險(xiǎn)人群。這不僅有助于早期干預(yù)，還能顯著提高治療效果。AI在藥物研發(fā)方面也發(fā)揮著重要作用。傳統(tǒng)的藥物研發(fā)過程漫長(zhǎng)且成本高昂，而AI可以通過模擬和預(yù)測(cè)分子的性質(zhì)，加速新藥的發(fā)現(xiàn)和篩選。這種方法不僅縮短了研發(fā)周期，還降低了研發(fā)成本。例如，AI已經(jīng)被用于設(shè)計(jì)新的抗癌藥物，這些藥物在臨床試驗(yàn)中顯示出promising的效果。此外，AI還可以優(yōu)化臨床試驗(yàn)的設(shè)計(jì)，提高試驗(yàn)的效率和成功率。然而，AI在醫(yī)療領(lǐng)域的應(yīng)用也面臨著一些挑戰(zhàn)。首先，數(shù)據(jù)隱私和安全問題是一個(gè)重要的concern。醫(yī)療數(shù)據(jù)非常敏感，如何確保數(shù)據(jù)的安全性和隱私性是一個(gè)亟待解決的問題。其次，AI系統(tǒng)的可解釋性也是一個(gè)關(guān)鍵問題。許多AI算法，尤其是深度學(xué)習(xí)模型，被認(rèn)為是“黑箱”，其決策過程難以解釋。這可能會(huì)影響醫(yī)生和患者對(duì)AI系統(tǒng)的信任。最后，AI的應(yīng)用也需要相應(yīng)的政策和技術(shù)支持。例如，需要建立完善的監(jiān)管框架，確保AI系統(tǒng)的安全性和有效性。盡管存在這些挑戰(zhàn)，AI在醫(yī)療領(lǐng)域的應(yīng)用前景依然廣闊。隨著技術(shù)的不斷進(jìn)步和政策的完善，AI有望在醫(yī)療領(lǐng)域發(fā)揮更大的作用。未來，AI可能會(huì)與醫(yī)生更緊密地合作，共同為患者提供更好的醫(yī)療服務(wù)。例如，AI可以輔助醫(yī)生進(jìn)行手術(shù)，提高手術(shù)的精確度和安全性。此外，AI還可以用于遠(yuǎn)程醫(yī)療，為偏遠(yuǎn)地區(qū)的患者提供更好的醫(yī)療服務(wù)。1.根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，AI在醫(yī)療領(lǐng)域的主要應(yīng)用是什么？A)提高醫(yī)院的管理效率B)輔助疾病診斷和治療C)增加醫(yī)療設(shè)備的銷售D)培訓(xùn)醫(yī)療專業(yè)人員2.AI在藥物研發(fā)方面的主要優(yōu)勢(shì)是什么？A)減少醫(yī)生的工作量B)加速新藥的發(fā)現(xiàn)和篩選C)降低醫(yī)療成本D)提高臨床試驗(yàn)的參與率3.文章提到AI在醫(yī)療領(lǐng)域應(yīng)用面臨的挑戰(zhàn)之一是什么？A)數(shù)據(jù)隱私和安全問題B)AI系統(tǒng)的可解釋性C)政策和技術(shù)支持不足D)患者對(duì)AI的信任問題4.AI在醫(yī)療領(lǐng)域未來的發(fā)展方向是什么？A)替代醫(yī)生進(jìn)行手術(shù)B)與醫(yī)生更緊密地合作C)獨(dú)立進(jìn)行疾病診斷D)完全取代傳統(tǒng)的醫(yī)療方法5.文章中提到的“黑箱”問題指的是什么？A)AI系統(tǒng)的決策過程難以解釋B)AI系統(tǒng)的計(jì)算速度過慢C)AI系統(tǒng)的數(shù)據(jù)存儲(chǔ)問題D)AI系統(tǒng)的能源消耗過大四、詞匯選擇要求：下面是一篇文章的片段，其中有十個(gè)空格，每個(gè)空格后面有四個(gè)選項(xiàng)，請(qǐng)根據(jù)上下文選擇最合適的單詞填入空格中，使文章意思完整通順。注意，每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只會(huì)使用一次。Therapidadvancementoftechnologyhastransformedmanyaspectsofourlives,fromcommunicationtotransportation.Intherealmofcommunication,smartphoneshaverevolutionizedhowwestayconnectedwithothers.Thesedevices,equippedwithhigh-speedinternetandvariousapplications,allowustoinstantlyshareinformationandcommunicateacrosslongdistances.Thishasmadetheworldasmallerplace,enablingustomaintainrelationshipswithpeopleregardlessofgeographicalbarriers.Inthefieldoftransportation,technologyhasalsoplayedapivotalrole.Electricvehicles(EVs)havegainedsignificantpopularityinrecentyears,offeringamoresustainablealternativetotraditionalgasoline-poweredcars.Thesevehicles,poweredbyrechargeablebatteries,producezeroemissions,makingthemenvironmentallyfriendly.Additionally,advancementsinautonomousdrivingtechnologyhavethepotentialtotransformthewaywetravel.Self-drivingcars,onceaconceptfromsciencefiction,arenowareality,withseveralcompaniesalreadytestingthesevehiclesonpublicroads.Thistechnologycouldsignificantlyreducethenumberofaccidentscausedbyhumanerrorandimproveoveralltrafficefficiency.However,theintegrationoftechnologyintoourdailylivesisnotwithoutitschallenges.Onemajorconcernistheissueofdataprivacyandsecurity.Aswebecomemorereliantondigitaldevicesandservices,theamountofpersonalinformationweshareonlineincreasesexponentially.Thisraisesseriousquestionsabouthowourdataisbeingusedandwhohasaccesstoit.Anotherchallengeisthedigitaldivide,wherecertainpopulationslackaccesstothenecessarytechnologyandinternetconnectivity.Thiscancreatedisparitiesineducation,employment,andotherareasoflife,exacerbatingsocialinequalities.Toaddressthesechallenges,itiscrucialtodevelopcomprehensivepoliciesandinitiatives.Governmentsandorganizationsmustworktogethertoensurethattechnologyisaccessibleandsecureforeveryone.Thisincludesimplementingstrongdataprotectionlawsandpromotingdigitalliteracyprograms.Additionally,effortsshouldbemadetobridgethedigitaldividebyprovidingaffordableinternetaccessandtechnologytounderservedcommunities.Bydoingso,wecanharnessthefullpotentialoftechnologywhileminimizingitsnegativeimpacts.1.Thewordintheblankshouldbeanounthatmeansadeviceusedforcommunication.A)transportationB)communicationC)technologyD)application2.Thewordintheblankshouldbeaverbthatmeanstochangesomethingcompletely.A)transformedB)revolutionizedC)advancedD)enabled3.Thewordintheblankshouldbeanadjectivethatdescribessomethingthatisenvironmentallyfriendly.A)sustainableB)traditionalC)gasoline-poweredD)autonomous4.Thewordintheblankshouldbeanounthatreferstoavehiclepoweredbyelectricity.A)emissionsB)batteriesC)technologyD)vehicles5.Thewordintheblankshouldbeaverbthatmeanstoreducethenumberofsomething.A)increaseB)reduceC)improveD)cause6.Thewordintheblankshouldbeanadjectivethatdescribessomethingthatisrelatedtoprivacy.A)securityB)privacyC)dataD)information7.Thewordintheblankshouldbeanounthatreferstothegapbetweenthosewhohaveaccesstotechnologyandthosewhodonot.A)divideB)disparityC)inequalityD)accessibility8.Thewordintheblankshouldbeaverbthatmeanstoworktogethertoachieveacommongoal.A)implementB)collaborateC)developD)promote9.Thewordintheblankshouldbeanadjectivethatdescribessomethingthatiseasytounderstand.A)comprehensiveB)literacyC)digitalD)strong10.Thewordintheblankshouldbeanounthatreferstoaplanorsetofrulesmadebygovernments.A)policiesB)initiativesC)lawsD)regulations五、句子排序要求：下面有十個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句子都有一個(gè)數(shù)字標(biāo)簽，請(qǐng)將它們按照正確的邏輯順序排列，形成一個(gè)完整的段落。1.Thishasmadetheworldasmallerplace,enablingustomaintainrelationshipswithpeopleregardlessofgeographicalbarriers.2.Thesedevices,equippedwithhigh-speedinternetandvariousapplications,allowustoinstantlyshareinformationandcommunicateacrosslongdistances.3.Therapidadvancementoftechnologyhastransformedmanyaspectsofourlives,fromcommunicationtotransportation.4.Governmentsandorganizationsmustworktogethertoensurethattechnologyisaccessibleandsecureforeveryone.5.Aswebecomemorereliantondigitaldevicesandservices,theamountofpersonalinformationweshareonlineincreasesexponentially.6.Thisincludesimplementingstrongdataprotectionlawsandpromotingdigitalliteracyprograms.7.Theintegrationoftechnologyintoourdailylivesisnotwithoutitschallenges.8.Additionally,effortsshouldbemadetobridgethedigitaldividebyprovidingaffordableinternetaccessandtechnologytounderservedcommunities.9.Intherealmofcommunication,smartphoneshaverevolutionizedhowwestayconnectedwithothers.10.Bydoingso,wecanharnessthefullpotentialoftechnologywhileminimizingitsnegativeimpacts.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.本次試卷答案如下一、選詞填空1.答案：C)agriculture解析：根據(jù)文章第一句"Thesephenomena,largelyattributedtoclimatechange,haveposedsignificantchallengestoglobalagriculture."可以看出，氣候變化對(duì)全球農(nóng)業(yè)構(gòu)成了挑戰(zhàn)，因此這里需要一個(gè)名詞指代農(nóng)業(yè)本身。選項(xiàng)C"agriculture"意為“農(nóng)業(yè)”，符合語境。2.答案：A)exacerbate解析：根據(jù)文章第三句"Thedeclineispartlyduetothelossoforganicmatterinthesoil,whichisexacerbatedbyprolongeddroughts."可以看出，土壤有機(jī)質(zhì)的流失由于長(zhǎng)期干旱而加劇，因此需要一個(gè)動(dòng)詞表示“使……加劇”。選項(xiàng)A"exacerbate"意為“加劇”，符合語境。3.答案：C)organic解析：根據(jù)文章第三句"Thelossoforganicmatterinthesoil"可以看出，這里需要一個(gè)形容詞描述與土壤相關(guān)的內(nèi)容。選項(xiàng)C"organic"意為“有機(jī)的”，符合語境。4.答案：A)irrigation解析：根據(jù)文章第四句"Scientistshaveproposedvariousstrategies,suchastheuseofimprovedirrigationtechniques,tomitigatetheeffectsofclimatechange."可以看出，科學(xué)家提出了使用改進(jìn)的灌溉技術(shù)來減輕氣候變化的影響，因此需要一個(gè)名詞指代灌溉方法。選項(xiàng)A"irrigation"意為“灌溉”，符合語境。5.答案：A)planting解析：根據(jù)文章第五句"Forinstance,insomeregions,theearlieronsetofspringhasledtofarmersplantingcropstoolate,resultinginloweryields."可以看出，這里需要一個(gè)動(dòng)詞指代在土地上種植種子。選項(xiàng)A"planting"意為“種植”，符合語境。6.答案：B)onset解析：根據(jù)文章第五句"Insomeregions,theearlieronsetofspringhasledtofarmersplantingcropstoolate"可以看出，這里需要一個(gè)形容詞描述比平時(shí)更早發(fā)生的情況。選項(xiàng)B"onset"意為“開始”，符合語境。7.答案：A)panel解析：根據(jù)文章最后一句"TheIntergovernmentalPanelonClimateChange(IPCC)haswarnedthatwithoutsubstantialeffortstoreducegreenhousegasemissions,theconsequencesforagriculturewillbesevere."可以看出，這里需要一個(gè)名詞指代研究氣候變化的專家小組。選項(xiàng)A"panel"意為“小組”，符合語境。8.答案：B)secure解析：根據(jù)文章最后一句"Onlythroughcollaborativeeffortscanwehopetosecurethefutureofglobalfoodproduction."可以看出，這里需要一個(gè)動(dòng)詞指代“找到解決方案以保障……”。選項(xiàng)B"secure"意為“保障”，符合語境。9.答案：A)substantial解析：根據(jù)文章最后一句"TheIPCCemphasizestheneedforamultifacetedapproach,includingbothtechnologicalinnovationsandpolicychanges,ifimmediateactionisnottaken."可以看出，這里需要一個(gè)形容詞描述為達(dá)到目標(biāo)所需要的努力。選項(xiàng)A"substantial"意為“實(shí)質(zhì)性的”，符合語境。10.答案：A)policy解析：根據(jù)文章最后一句"Thepanelemphasizestheneedforamultifacetedapproach,includingbothtechnologicalinnovationsandpolicychanges."可以看出，這里需要一個(gè)名詞指代政府制定的計(jì)劃或規(guī)則。選項(xiàng)A"policy"意為“政策”，符合語境。二、句子匹配1.答案：A)resilience解析：根據(jù)文章第一段"Despitethechallenges,farmershaveshownremarkable_______inadaptingtochangingconditions."可以看出，這里需要一個(gè)名詞表示農(nóng)民在適應(yīng)變化條件時(shí)表現(xiàn)出的非凡能力。選項(xiàng)A"resilience"意為“韌性”，符合語境。2.答案：B)mitigate解析：根據(jù)文章第二段"Theuseofdrought-resistantcropsisoneoftheproposedstrategiesto_______theimpactofclimatechangeonagriculture."可以看出，這里需要一個(gè)動(dòng)詞表示減輕氣候變化對(duì)農(nóng)業(yè)的影響。選項(xiàng)B"mitigate"意為“減輕”，符合語境。3.答案：B)decline解析：根據(jù)文章第三段"Thelossoforganicmatterinthesoilispartlydueto_______prolongeddroughts."可以看出，這里需要一個(gè)動(dòng)詞表示土壤有機(jī)質(zhì)的流失是由于長(zhǎng)期干旱導(dǎo)致的。選項(xiàng)B"decline"意為“減少”，符合語境。4.答案：B)mitigate解析：根據(jù)文章第四段"Scientistshaveproposedvariousstrategies,suchastheuseofimprovedirrigationtechniques,to_______theeffectsofclimatechange."可以看出，這里需要一個(gè)動(dòng)詞表示減輕氣候變化的影響。選項(xiàng)B"mitigate"意為“減輕”，符合語境。5.答案：C)sustainability解析：根據(jù)文章第五段"Theadoptionofnewcropsrequiressignificantinvestmentin_______anddevelopment."可以看出，這里需要一個(gè)名詞表示新作物的發(fā)展和可持續(xù)性。選項(xiàng)C"sustainability"意為“可持續(xù)性”，符合語境。6.答案：D)disrupt解析：根據(jù)文章第六段"Thechangingweatherpatternsareaffectingthetimingofplantingandharvesting,whichcan_______traditionalfarmingpractices."可以看出，這里需要一個(gè)動(dòng)詞表示改變種植和收獲的時(shí)間會(huì)擾亂傳統(tǒng)的農(nóng)業(yè)實(shí)踐。選項(xiàng)D"disrupt"意為“擾亂”，符合語境。7.答案：B)decline解析：根據(jù)文章第六段"Insomeregions,theearlieronsetofspringhasledtofarmersplantingcropstoolate,resultinginloweryields."可以看出，這里需要一個(gè)動(dòng)詞表示由于春季來得太早導(dǎo)致作物產(chǎn)量下降。選項(xiàng)B"decline"意為“減少”，符合語境。8.答案：D)disruption解析：根據(jù)文章第六段"Thedelayedarrivalofautumnhascausedharvestingdifficulties,asfarmershavetoworkinunfamiliarconditions."可以看出，這里需要一個(gè)名詞表示秋季的到來延遲導(dǎo)致了收獲的困難。選項(xiàng)D"disruption"意為“中斷”，符合語境。9.答案：D)severe解析：根據(jù)文章最后一段"TheIPCChaswarnedthatwithoutsubstantialeffortstoreducegreenhousegasemissions,theconsequencesforagriculturewillbe_______."可以看出，這里需要一個(gè)形容詞表示如果沒有采取重大措施減少溫室氣體排放，農(nóng)業(yè)的后果將是嚴(yán)重的。選項(xiàng)D"severe"意為“嚴(yán)重的”，符合語境。10.答案：D)collaboration解析：根據(jù)文章最后一段"Farmers,scientists,andpolicymakersmustworktogethertofindsustainablesolutionstosecurethefutureofglobalfoodproduction."可以看出，這里需要一個(gè)名詞表示農(nóng)民、科學(xué)家和政策制定者必須共同努力找到可持續(xù)的解決方案。選項(xiàng)D"collaboration"意為“合作”，符合語境。三、閱讀理解1.答案：B)輔助疾病診斷和治療解析：根據(jù)文章第一段"AI可以通過分析大量的醫(yī)療數(shù)據(jù)，幫助醫(yī)生更準(zhǔn)確地診斷疾病，制定個(gè)性化的治療方案。"可以看出，AI在醫(yī)療領(lǐng)域的主要應(yīng)用是輔助疾病診斷和治療。2.答案：B)加速新藥的發(fā)現(xiàn)和篩選解析：根據(jù)文章第二段"AI可以通過模擬和預(yù)測(cè)分子的性質(zhì)，加速新藥的發(fā)現(xiàn)和篩選。這種方法不僅縮短了研發(fā)周期，還降低了研發(fā)成本。"可以看出，AI在藥物研發(fā)方面的主要優(yōu)勢(shì)是加速新藥的發(fā)現(xiàn)和篩選。3.答案：A)數(shù)據(jù)隱私和安全問題解析：根據(jù)文章第三段"然而，AI在醫(yī)療領(lǐng)域的應(yīng)用也面臨著一些挑戰(zhàn)。首先，數(shù)據(jù)隱私和安全問題是一個(gè)重要的concern。"可以看出，AI在醫(yī)療領(lǐng)域應(yīng)用面臨的挑戰(zhàn)之一是數(shù)據(jù)隱私和安全問題。4.答案：B)與醫(yī)生更緊密地合作解析：根據(jù)文章最后一段"未來，AI可能會(huì)與醫(yī)生更緊密地合作，共同為患者提供更好的醫(yī)療服務(wù)。"可以看出，AI在醫(yī)療領(lǐng)域未來的發(fā)展方向是與醫(yī)生更緊密地合作。5.答案：A)AI系統(tǒng)的決策過程難以解釋解析：根據(jù)文章第三段"許多AI算法，尤其是深度學(xué)習(xí)模型，被認(rèn)為是“黑箱”，其決策過程難以解釋。"可以看出，“黑箱”問題指的是AI系統(tǒng)的決策過程難以解釋。四、詞匯選擇1.答案：B)communication解析：根據(jù)文章第一段"Intherealmofcommunication,smartphoneshaverevolutionizedhowwestayconnectedwithothers."可以看出，這里需要一個(gè)名詞指代通信領(lǐng)域。選項(xiàng)B"communication"意為“通信”，符合語境。2.答案：B)revolutionized解析：根據(jù)文章第一段"Therapidadvancementoftechnologyhastransformedmanyaspectsofourlives,fromcommunicationtotransportation.Intherealmofcommunication,smartphoneshaverevolutionizedhowwestayconnectedwithothers."可以看出，這里需要一個(gè)動(dòng)詞表示技術(shù)變革徹底改變了我們的生活。選項(xiàng)B"revolutionized"意為“使革命化”，符合語境。3.答案：A)sustainable解析：根據(jù)文章第二段"Electricvehicles(EVs)havegainedsignificantpopularityinrecentyears,offeringamoresustainablealternativetotraditionalgasoline-poweredcars."可以看出，這里需要一個(gè)形容詞描述電動(dòng)汽車對(duì)傳統(tǒng)汽油車的替代是可持續(xù)的。選項(xiàng)A"sustainable"意為“可持續(xù)的”，符合語境。4.答案：D)vehicles解析：根據(jù)文章第二段"Thesevehicles,poweredbyrechargeablebatteries,producezeroemissions,makingthemenvironmentallyfriendly."可以看出，這里需要一個(gè)名詞指代由可充電電池供電的車輛。選項(xiàng)D"vehicles"意為“車輛”，符合語境。5.答案：B)reduce解析：根據(jù)文章第二段"Thistechnologycouldsignificantlyreducethenumberofaccidentscausedbyhumanerrorandimproveoveralltrafficefficiency."可以看出，這里需要一個(gè)動(dòng)詞表示減少事故的數(shù)量。選項(xiàng)B"reduce"意為“減少”，符合語境。6.答案：B)privacy解析：根據(jù)文章第三段"Aswebecomemorereliantondigitaldevicesandservices,theamountofpersonalinformationweshareonlineincreasesexponentially.Thisraisesseriousquestionsabouthowourdataisbeingusedandwhohasaccesstoit."可以看出，這里需要一個(gè)名詞表示我們分享的個(gè)人信息越來越多，引發(fā)了關(guān)于數(shù)據(jù)如何被使用和誰有權(quán)訪問的嚴(yán)重問題。選項(xiàng)B"privacy"意為“隱私”，符合語境。7.答案：A)divide解析：根據(jù)文章第三段"Thiscancreatedisparitiesineducation,employment,andotherareasoflife,exacerbatingsocialinequalities."可以看出，這里需要一個(gè)名詞指代某些人群缺乏必要的科技和互聯(lián)網(wǎng)接入。選項(xiàng)A"divide"意為“差距”，符合語境。8.答案：B)collaborate解析：根據(jù)文章第四段"Governmentsandorganizationsmustworktogethertoensurethattechnologyisaccessibleandsecureforeveryone."可以看出，這里需要一個(gè)動(dòng)詞表示政府和組織必須共同努力確保技術(shù)對(duì)每個(gè)人都是可訪問和安全的。選項(xiàng)B"collaborate"意為“合作”，符合語境。9.答案：