2025年托?？荚囬喿x真題模擬模擬試卷：5G技術在智慧城市領域的考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、選詞填空要求：從每道題的四個選項中，選擇最符合句意的單詞填入空格，使句子完整通順。每個選項只能使用一次。1.Therapiddevelopmentof5Gtechnologyhasbroughtaboutsignificantchangesinvariousindustries,_______urbanplanningandmanagement.A.includingB.involvingC.comprisingD.encompassing2.Smartcitiesleverage5G'shigh-speedconnectivitytoimprovepublicservices,_______trafficcontrolandemergencyresponsesystems.A.suchasB.forexampleC.likeD.including3.Oneofthekeychallengesindeploying5Ginfrastructureinsmartcitiesisthe_______ofspectrumresources.A.allocationB.distributionC.allocationD.management4.5Gtechnologyenablesreal-timedatatransmission,whichiscrucialfor_______smartcityapplicationslikesurveillanceandenvironmentalmonitoring.A.supportingB.enablingC.facilitatingD.promoting5.Theintegrationof5GwithIoTdeviceshas_______theefficiencyofsmartcityoperationsbyreducinglatency.A.enhancedB.improvedC.increasedD.amplified6.Smartgrids,poweredby5G,canoptimizeenergydistribution,_______reducingdowntimeandimprovingreliability.A.whichB.thatC.therebyD.hence7.The_______of5Gnetworksinurbanareasrequirescarefulcoordinationwithexistinginfrastructuretoavoidinterference.A.installationB.deploymentC.setupD.configuration8.5Gtechnologyhas_______thewaycitiescollectandanalyzedata,leadingtomoreinformeddecision-making.A.revolutionizedB.transformedC.revolutionizedD.modernized9.Smartcityapplicationsrelyon5G'sabilitytohandle_______volumesofdatasimultaneously.A.massiveB.hugeC.significantD.substantial10.The_______of5Ginsmartcitiesalsoraisesconcernsaboutprivacyandsecurity.A.adoptionB.implementationC.integrationD.deployment二、閱讀理解要求：閱讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。每道題都有四個選項，請選擇最符合題意的答案。Theadventof5Gtechnologyhastransformedthelandscapeofsmartcities,offeringunprecedentedopportunitiesforinnovationandefficiency.Unlikeitspredecessors,5Gboastssignificantlyhigherspeeds,lowerlatency,andgreatercapacity,enablingawiderangeofapplicationsthatwerepreviouslyunimaginable.Smartcitiesareattheforefrontofthistransformation,leveraging5Gtoenhancepublicservices,improveinfrastructure,andcreatemoresustainableurbanenvironments.Oneofthemostimpactfulapplicationsof5Ginsmartcitiesisintherealmofpublicsafety.Withitsabilitytotransmitdatainreal-time,5Genablesadvancedsurveillancesystemsthatcanmonitorurbanareasmoreeffectively.Policedepartmentsandemergencyservicescanaccesscriticalinformationinstantly,allowingforquickerresponsetimesandmoreefficientresourceallocation.Forinstance,5G-poweredcamerascansendhigh-resolutionvideofeedstocommandcenterswithoutanylag,helpingauthoritiestoidentifyandaddressincidentspromptly.Anotherkeyareawhere5Gismakingadifferenceisintrafficmanagement.Traditionaltrafficsystemsoftenrelyonoutdatedcommunicationprotocols,leadingtocongestionandinefficiencies.5G'slowlatencyandhighbandwidthallowforreal-timecommunicationbetweenvehicles,trafficlights,andinfrastructure,optimizingtrafficflowandreducingtraveltimes.Thistechnologyalsosupportsthedevelopmentofautonomousvehicles,whichcancommunicatewitheachotherandwiththesurroundingenvironmenttoensuresaferandmoreefficienttransportation.Energymanagementisyetanothercriticalapplicationof5Ginsmartcities.Smartgrids,poweredby5G,candynamicallyadjustenergydistributionbasedonreal-timedemand,reducingwasteandimprovingreliability.Thisnotonlyhelpsinconservingresourcesbutalsoensuresthatenergyneedsaremetmoreefficiently.Additionally,5Genablestheintegrationofrenewableenergysourcesintothegrid,furtherpromotingsustainability.However,thedeploymentof5Ginsmartcitiesisnotwithoutitschallenges.Oneoftheprimaryconcernsistheallocationofspectrumresources.5Grequiresasignificantamountofspectrumbandwidth,whichisoftenlimitedandexpensive.Citiesmustcarefullyplanandcoordinatetheallocationofspectrumtoensurethat5Gnetworkscanoperateeffectivelywithoutinterference.Anotherchallengeistheinfrastructurerequiredtosupport5G.Theinstallationofsmallcellsandotherequipmentcanbecostlyandlogisticallycomplex,especiallyindenselypopulatedurbanareas.Privacyandsecurityarealsomajorconcerns.Thewidespreadadoptionof5Ganditsassociateddevicesmeansthatcitieswillbecollectingvastamountsofdata.Ensuringtheprivacyandsecurityofthisdataiscrucialtomaintainingpublictrustandpreventingmisuse.Citiesneedtoimplementrobustsecuritymeasurestoprotectagainstcyberthreatsandensurethatdataisusedresponsibly.Despitethesechallenges,thepotentialbenefitsof5Ginsmartcitiesareimmense.Byenablingmoreefficientandsustainableurbanenvironments,5Gcanimprovethequalityoflifeforresidentsandcreatemoreresilientcities.Asthistechnologycontinuestoevolve,wecanexpecttoseeevenmoreinnovativeapplicationsthatwillfurthertransformthewayweliveandworkinurbanareas.Thefutureofsmartcitiesisbright,and5Gisundoubtedlyakeyenablerofthisvision.三、句子匹配要求：下面的每一句話都出自短文，請將句子與其在短文中的原意進行匹配。每個句子只能使用一次。1.Theintegrationof5GwithIoTdeviceshasenhancedtheefficiencyofsmartcityoperationsbyreducinglatency.2.Smartgrids,poweredby5G,canoptimizeenergydistribution,therebyreducingdowntimeandimprovingreliability.3.Theadoptionof5Ginsmartcitiesalsoraisesconcernsaboutprivacyandsecurity.4.Policedepartmentsandemergencyservicescanaccesscriticalinformationinstantly,allowingforquickerresponsetimesandmoreefficientresourceallocation.5.5G'slowlatencyandhighbandwidthallowforreal-timecommunicationbetweenvehicles,trafficlights,andinfrastructure,optimizingtrafficflowandreducingtraveltimes.6.Citiesmustcarefullyplanandcoordinatetheallocationofspectrumtoensurethat5Gnetworkscanoperateeffectivelywithoutinterference.7.Thewidespreadadoptionof5Ganditsassociateddevicesmeansthatcitieswillbecollectingvastamountsofdata.8.5Gtechnologyenablesreal-timedatatransmission,whichiscrucialforsupportingsmartcityapplicationslikesurveillanceandenvironmentalmonitoring.9.Smartcityapplicationsrelyon5G'sabilitytohandlemassivevolumesofdatasimultaneously.10.Theinstallationofsmallcellsandotherequipmentcanbecostlyandlogisticallycomplex,especiallyindenselypopulatedurbanareas.原句與短文中的對應句子匹配：A.Unlikeitspredecessors,5Gboastssignificantlyhigherspeeds,lowerlatency,andgreatercapacity,enablingawiderangeofapplicationsthatwerepreviouslyunimaginable.B.Thisnotonlyhelpsinconservingresourcesbutalsoensuresthatenergyneedsaremetmoreefficiently.Additionally,5Genablestheintegrationofrenewableenergysourcesintothegrid,furtherpromotingsustainability.C.Thefutureofsmartcitiesisbright,and5Gisundoubtedlyakeyenablerofthisvision.Asthistechnologycontinuestoevolve,wecanexpecttoseeevenmoreinnovativeapplicationsthatwillfurthertransformthewayweliveandworkinurbanareas.D.Forinstance,5G-poweredcamerascansendhigh-resolutionvideofeedstocommandcenterswithoutanylag,helpingauthoritiestoidentifyandaddressincidentspromptly.E.Thistechnologyalsosupportsthedevelopmentofautonomousvehicles,whichcancommunicatewitheachotherandwiththesurroundingenvironmenttoensuresaferandmoreefficienttransportation.F.Theprimaryconcernsaretheallocationofspectrumresourcesandtheinfrastructurerequiredtosupport5G.Theinstallationofsmallcellsandotherequipmentcanbecostlyandlogisticallycomplex,especiallyindenselypopulatedurbanareas.G.Smartcityapplicationsleverage5G'shigh-speedconnectivitytoimprovepublicservices,includingtrafficcontrolandemergencyresponsesystems.H.Thewidespreadadoptionof5Ganditsassociateddevicesmeansthatcitieswillbecollectingvastamountsofdata.Ensuringtheprivacyandsecurityofthisdataiscrucialtomaintainingpublictrustandpreventingmisuse.I.Smartgrids,poweredby5G,candynamicallyadjustenergydistributionbasedonreal-timedemand,reducingwasteandimprovingreliability.J.5Gtechnologyenablesreal-timedatatransmission,whichiscrucialforsupportingsmartcityapplicationslikesurveillanceandenvironmentalmonitoring.匹配結果：1.C2.I3.G4.D5.E6.F7.H8.A9.B10.J四、段落信息匹配要求：下面的段落分別對應短文中的不同部分，請將段落與其在短文中的原意進行匹配。每個段落只能使用一次。A.Therapiddevelopmentof5Gtechnologyhasbroughtaboutsignificantchangesinvariousindustries,includingurbanplanningandmanagement.B.Smartcityapplicationsrelyon5G'sabilitytohandlemassivevolumesofdatasimultaneously.C.Theintegrationof5GwithIoTdeviceshasenhancedtheefficiencyofsmartcityoperationsbyreducinglatency.D.Thedeploymentof5Ginsmartcitiesisnotwithoutitschallenges.Oneoftheprimaryconcernsistheallocationofspectrumresources.E.5Gtechnologyenablesreal-timedatatransmission,whichiscrucialforsupportingsmartcityapplicationslikesurveillanceandenvironmentalmonitoring.F.Smartgrids,poweredby5G,canoptimizeenergydistribution,therebyreducingdowntimeandimprovingreliability.G.Policedepartmentsandemergencyservicescanaccesscriticalinformationinstantly,allowingforquickerresponsetimesandmoreefficientresourceallocation.H.Thewidespreadadoptionof5Ganditsassociateddevicesmeansthatcitieswillbecollectingvastamountsofdata.Ensuringtheprivacyandsecurityofthisdataiscrucialtomaintainingpublictrustandpreventingmisuse.I.5G'slowlatencyandhighbandwidthallowforreal-timecommunicationbetweenvehicles,trafficlights,andinfrastructure,optimizingtrafficflowandreducingtraveltimes.J.Theinstallationofsmallcellsandotherequipmentcanbecostlyandlogisticallycomplex,especiallyindenselypopulatedurbanareas.段落與短文中的對應段落匹配：1.Therapiddevelopmentof5Gtechnologyhastransformedthelandscapeofsmartcities,offeringunprecedentedopportunitiesforinnovationandefficiency.2.Smartcityapplicationsleverage5G'shigh-speedconnectivitytoimprovepublicservices,includingtrafficcontrolandemergencyresponsesystems.3.Withitsabilitytotransmitdatainreal-time,5Genablesadvancedsurveillancesystemsthatcanmonitorurbanareasmoreeffectively.4.Oneofthekeychallengesindeploying5Ginfrastructureinsmartcitiesistheallocationofspectrumresources.5.5Gtechnologyenablesreal-timedatatransmission,whichiscrucialforsupportingsmartcityapplicationslikesurveillanceandenvironmentalmonitoring.6.Smartgrids,poweredby5G,candynamicallyadjustenergydistributionbasedonreal-timedemand,reducingwasteandimprovingreliability.7.Policedepartmentsandemergencyservicescanaccesscriticalinformationinstantly,allowingforquickerresponsetimesandmoreefficientresourceallocation.8.Thewidespreadadoptionof5Ganditsassociateddevicesmeansthatcitieswillbecollectingvastamountsofdata.Ensuringtheprivacyandsecurityofthisdataiscrucialtomaintainingpublictrustandpreventingmisuse.9.5G'slowlatencyandhighbandwidthallowforreal-timecommunicationbetweenvehicles,trafficlights,andinfrastructure,optimizingtrafficflowandreducingtraveltimes.10.Theinstallationofsmallcellsandotherequipmentcanbecostlyandlogisticallycomplex,especiallyindenselypopulatedurbanareas.匹配結果：1.A2.G3.D4.E5.B6.F7.H8.J9.I10.C五、簡答題要求：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答以下問題。每個問題的答案應簡潔明了，不超過一句話。1.Whatarethekeyfeaturesof5Gtechnologythatmakeittransformativeforsmartcities?2.Howdoes5Gtechnologyenhancepublicsafetyinsmartcities?3.Whatarethemainchallengesindeploying5Ginfrastructureinurbanareas?4.Howdoes5Gtechnologycontributetoenergymanagementinsmartcities?5.Whyisprivacyandsecurityasignificantconcernwhenadopting5Ginsmartcities?6.Whatistheroleof5Ginthedevelopmentofautonomousvehiclesinsmartcities?7.Howdoes5Gtechnologyimprovetrafficmanagementinurbanareas?8.Whatisthesignificanceofreal-timedatatransmissioninsmartcityapplications?9.Howdoestheintegrationof5GwithIoTdevicesbenefitsmartcityoperations?10.Whatarethepotentiallong-termimpactsof5Gtechnologyonthefutureofsmartcities?答案：1.5G'skeyfeaturesincludehighspeeds,lowlatency,andgreatercapacity,whichenableawiderangeofinnovativeapplications.2.5Genhancespublicsafetybyenablingreal-timedatatransmission,allowingforquickerresponsetimesandefficientresourceallocation.3.Themainchallengesincludespectrumresourceallocation,infrastructurerequirements,andlogisticalcomplexities.4.5Gcontributestoenergymanagementbyenablingsmartgridsthatoptimizeenergydistributionandintegraterenewablesources.5.Privacyandsecurityareconcernsduetothevastamountsofdatacollectedby5Gdevices,whichmustbeprotectedtomaintainpublictrust.6.5Gplaysacrucialroleinautonomousvehiclesbyfacilitatingreal-timecommunicationbetweenvehiclesandinfrastructure.7.5Gimprovestrafficmanagementbyenablingreal-timecommunicationbetweenvehicles,trafficlights,andinfrastructure,optimizingtrafficflow.8.Real-timedatatransmissionissignificantbecauseitallowsforimmediateanalysisandresponse,enhancingtheefficiencyofsmartcityapplications.9.Theintegrationof5GwithIoTdevicesenhancessmartcityoperationsbyreducinglatencyandimprovingefficiency.10.Thepotentiallong-termimpactsof5Gonsmartcitiesincludemoreefficient,sustainable,andresilienturbanenvironments.本次試卷答案如下一、選詞填空1.Aincluding解析：句子意思是“5G技術的快速發(fā)展給各個行業(yè)帶來了重大變化，包括城市規(guī)劃和管理”，這里用including表示列舉關系，符合句意。2.Asuchas解析：句子意思是“智慧城市利用5G的高速連接來改善公共服務，例如交通控制和應急響應系統(tǒng)”，這里用suchas列舉具體的例子，符合句意。3.Aallocation解析：句子意思是“在智慧城市部署5G基礎設施的一個主要挑戰(zhàn)是頻譜資源的分配”，這里用allocation表示分配，符合句意。4.Benabling解析：句子意思是“5G技術實現(xiàn)實時數(shù)據(jù)傳輸，這對于支持智慧城市應用（如監(jiān)控和環(huán)境監(jiān)測）至關重要”，這里用enabling表示使能，符合句意。5.Aenhanced解析：句子意思是“5G與物聯(lián)網(wǎng)設備的集成通過減少延遲提高了智慧城市運營的效率”，這里用enhanced表示提高，符合句意。6.Cthereby解析：句子意思是“由5G供電的智能電網(wǎng)可以優(yōu)化能源分配，從而減少停機時間并提高可靠性”，這里用thereby表示因此，符合句意。7.Bdeployment解析：句子意思是“在城區(qū)部署5G網(wǎng)絡需要仔細協(xié)調(diào)現(xiàn)有基礎設施以避免干擾”，這里用deployment表示部署，符合句意。8.Btransformed解析：句子意思是“5G技術改變了城市收集和分析數(shù)據(jù)的方式，從而帶來更明智的決策”，這里用transformed表示改變，符合句意。9.Amassive解析：句子意思是“智慧城市應用依賴于5G處理同時處理大量數(shù)據(jù)的能力”，這里用massive表示大量的，符合句意。10.Aadoption解析：句子意思是“5G在智慧城市中的采用也引發(fā)了隱私和安全方面的擔憂”，這里用adoption表示采用，符合句意。二、閱讀理解1.D原因：選項D“革命化了”與短文中“5G技術徹底改變了城市收集和分析數(shù)據(jù)的方式”相符。2.A原因：選項A“使能夠”與短文中“5G技術使實時數(shù)據(jù)傳輸成為可能，這對于支持智慧城市應用（如監(jiān)控和環(huán)境監(jiān)測）至關重要”相符。3.B原因：選項B“提升了”與短文中“5G與物聯(lián)網(wǎng)設備的集成通過減少延遲提高了智慧城市運營的效率”相符。4.F原因：選項F“支持了”與短文中“智能電網(wǎng)，由5G供電，可以優(yōu)化能源分配，從而減少停機時間并提高可靠性”相符。5.E原因：選項E“解決了”與短文中“5G的低延遲和高帶寬允許車輛、交通燈和基礎設施之間進行實時通信，優(yōu)化交通流并減少旅行時間”相符。6.C原因：選項C“克服了”與短文中“在智慧城市部署5G基礎設施并非沒有挑戰(zhàn)。主要擔憂之一是頻譜資源的分配”相符。7.G原因：選項G“確保了”與短文中“廣泛的5G及其相關設備的采用意味著城市將收集大量數(shù)據(jù)。確保這些數(shù)據(jù)的隱私和安全對于維持公眾信任和防止濫用至關重要”相符。8.J原因：選項J“促進了”與短文中“5G的低延遲和高帶寬允許車輛、交通燈和基礎設施之間進行實時通信，優(yōu)化交通流并減少旅行時間”相符。9.H原因：選項H“簡化了”與短文中“5G的低延遲和高帶寬允許車輛、交通燈和基礎設施之間進行實時通信，優(yōu)化交通流并減少旅行時間”相符。10.I原因：選項I“安裝了”與短文中“5G網(wǎng)絡的安裝需要仔細協(xié)調(diào)現(xiàn)有基礎設施以避免干擾”相符。三、句子匹配1.C原因：句子“5G技術使實時數(shù)據(jù)傳輸成為可能，這對于支持智慧城市應用（如監(jiān)控和環(huán)境監(jiān)測）至關重要”與短文中“5G技術使實時數(shù)據(jù)傳輸成為可能，這對于支持智慧城市應用（如監(jiān)控和環(huán)境監(jiān)測）至關重要”相符。2.I原因：句子“由5G供電的智能電網(wǎng)可以優(yōu)化能源分配，從而減少停機時間并提高可靠性”與短文中“由5G供電的智能電網(wǎng)可以動態(tài)調(diào)整能源分配基于實時需求，減少浪費并提高可靠性”相符。3.G原因：句子“警察部門和應急服務機構可以即時訪問關鍵信息，從而允許更快的響應時間和更有效的資源分配”與短文中“警察部門和應急服務機構可以即時訪問關鍵信息，從而允許更快的響應時間和更有效的資源分配”相符。4.D原因：句子“5G的低延遲和高帶寬允許車輛、交通燈和基礎設施之間進行實時通信，優(yōu)化交通流并減少旅行時間”與短文中“5G的低延遲和高帶寬允許車輛、交通燈和基礎設施之間進行實時通信，優(yōu)化交通流并減少旅行時間”相符。5.E原因：句子“5G技術使實時數(shù)據(jù)傳輸成為可能，這對于支持智慧城市應用（如監(jiān)控和環(huán)境監(jiān)測）至關重要”與短文中“5G技術使實時數(shù)據(jù)傳輸成為可能，這對于支持智慧城市應用（如監(jiān)控和環(huán)境監(jiān)測）至關重要”相符。6.F原因：句子“在智慧城市部署5G基礎設施并非沒有挑戰(zhàn)。主要擔憂之一是頻譜資源的分配”與短文中“在智慧城市部署5G基礎設施并非沒有挑戰(zhàn)。主要擔憂之一是頻譜資源的分配”相符。7.H原因：句子“廣泛的5G及其相關設備的采用意味著城市將收集大量數(shù)據(jù)。確保這些數(shù)據(jù)的隱私和安全對于維持公眾信任和防止濫用至關重要”與短文中“廣泛的5G及其相關設備的采用意味著城市將收集大量數(shù)據(jù)。確保這些數(shù)據(jù)的隱私和安全對于維持公眾信任和防止濫用至關重要”相符。8.A原因：句子“與它的前身不同，5G擁有更高的速度、更低的延遲和更大的容量，能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)以前無法想象的廣泛應用”與短文中“與它的前身不同，5G擁有更高的速度、更低的延遲和更大的容量，能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)以前無法想象的廣泛應用”相符。9.B原因：句子“這不僅有助于節(jié)約資源，還確保了能源需求的滿足，此外，5G還實現(xiàn)了可再生能源的電網(wǎng)集成，進一步促進了可持續(xù)性”與短文中“這不僅有助于節(jié)約資源，還確保了能源需求的滿足，此外，5G還實現(xiàn)了可再生能源的電網(wǎng)集成，進一步促進了可持續(xù)性”相符。10.J原因