2025年托?？荚囬喿x真題模擬模擬試卷：經濟商業(yè)考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、選詞填空題要求：仔細閱讀下面的文章，根據文章內容，從每題所給的四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。文章后面會提供四個選項，每個選項只能使用一次。這一部分主要考察你的詞匯量和對上下文的理解能力，所以一定要結合上下文來選擇，不要只看單詞本身。來吧，讓我們開始這場詞匯的冒險之旅！我敢打賭，你一定能行！1.Therapidgrowthofe-commercehassignificantly______thetraditionalretailindustry,forcingmanybrick-and-mortarstorestoadaptorfaceclosure.A.revolutionizedB.deterioratedC.subsidizedD.consolidated2.Companiesthatinvestinemployeetrainingoftenseea______inproductivityandjobsatisfaction,asskilledworkersaremoreefficientandmotivated.A.declineB.stagnationC.surgeD.depreciation3.Theglobalfinancialcrisisof2008exposedthevulnerabilitiesinthebankingsector,leadingtostricterregulationsandagreaterfocusonriskmanagement.A.exacerbatedB.mitigatedC.diversifiedD.normalized4.Intoday'scompetitivemarket,businessesmustcontinuouslyinnovateto______theirproductsandservices,ensuringtheyremainrelevantandappealingtoconsumers.A.standardizeB.differentiateC.generalizeD.automate5.Theriseofsocialmediahastransformedhowcompanies______withtheircustomers,enablingreal-timeengagementandpersonalizedmarketingstrategies.A.interactB.isolateC.integrateD.interact6.Supplychaindisruptionscanhaveacascadingeffectonbusinesses,causingdelays,increasedcosts,andalossofcustomertrust.A.minimalB.moderateC.significantD.negligible7.Theconceptof"glocalization"referstotheadaptationofglobalproductsorservicestomeetlocalculturalpreferencesandmarketdemands.A.standardizationB.localizationC.globalizationD.commercialization8.Manyentrepreneursfacethechallengeofbalancinginnovationwithpracticality,ensuringtheirbusinessideasarebothvisionaryandfinanciallyviable.A.idealisticB.pragmaticC.speculativeD.experimental9.Thestockmarketcanbeavolatileplace,withpricesoftenfluctuatingbasedoneconomicindicators,companyperformance,andinvestorsentiment.A.stableB.erraticC.predictableD.consistent10.Corporatesocialresponsibility(CSR)hasbecomeanincreasinglyimportantaspectofbusinessstrategy,ascompaniesrecognizetheirimpactonsocietyandtheenvironment.A.marginalB.integralC.superficialD.secondary二、閱讀理解題要求：閱讀下面的文章，然后根據文章內容回答問題。這些問題涉及文章的細節(jié)、主旨、推理和詞匯理解。回答問題時，要仔細回顧文章內容，確保你的答案有充分依據。記住，閱讀理解不僅僅是找到正確的答案，還要理解作者的意圖和文章的結構。準備好了嗎？讓我們開始吧！passage:Thedigitalrevolutionhasfundamentallychangedthewaybusinessesoperate,communicate,andcompete.Unliketheindustrialrevolution,whichprimarilyfocusedonmanufacturingandphysicalinfrastructure,thedigitalrevolutioniscenteredaroundinformationtechnologyanddataanalytics.Companiesthatfailtoembracethisshiftriskfallingbehindinanincreasinglyinterconnectedandfast-pacedglobalmarket.1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Theindustrialrevolutionwasmoresignificantthanthedigitalrevolution.B.Thedigitalrevolutionhastransformedbusinessoperationsmorethantheindustrialrevolution.C.Thedigitalrevolutionandtheindustrialrevolutionwereequallyimportant.D.Thedigitalrevolutionhasnoimpactontraditionalbusinesses.2.Accordingtothepassage,whatarethekeycomponentsofthedigitalrevolution?A.ManufacturingandphysicalinfrastructureB.InformationtechnologyanddataanalyticsC.TraditionalbusinessmodelsandpracticesD.Industrialautomationandrobotics3.Whatistheprimaryriskforbusinessesthatdonotadapttothedigitalrevolution?A.Theywillbecomeirrelevantintheglobalmarket.B.Theywillfaceincreasedcompetitionfromtraditionalindustries.C.Theywillexperiencefinancialinstabilityandclosures.D.Theywillbeunabletoattractnewcustomers.4.Howdoesthepassagecomparethedigitalrevolutiontotheindustrialrevolution?A.Thedigitalrevolutionismorefocusedonphysicalinfrastructure.B.Thedigitalrevolutionislesssignificantthantheindustrialrevolution.C.Thedigitalrevolutioniscenteredaroundinformationtechnology.D.Thedigitalrevolutionhasabroaderimpactonbusinessoperations.5.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureofbusinessinthedigitalage?A.Businesseswillreturntotraditionalmodelsandpractices.B.Onlylargecompanieswillbenefitfromthedigitalrevolution.C.Thedigitalrevolutionwillcontinuetoreshapebusinessoperations.D.Smallbusinesseswillbeunabletocompetewithlargercompanies.6.Whatistheauthor'smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?A.Tocriticizetheimpactofthedigitalrevolutiononbusinesses.B.Toinformreadersaboutthebenefitsofthedigitalrevolution.C.Topersuadereaderstoembracethedigitalrevolution.D.Tocomparethedigitalrevolutiontotheindustrialrevolution.7.Whatisthemeaningoftheword"fundamentally"inthefirstsentenceofthepassage?A.CompletelyB.GraduallyC.BrieflyD.Slowly8.Whatisthemeaningoftheword"interconnected"inthesecondparagraph?A.IsolatedB.ConnectedC.DisconnectedD.Independent9.Whatisthemeaningoftheword"fast-paced"inthesecondparagraph?A.Slow-movingB.QuickC.SluggishD.Static10.Whatisthemeaningoftheword"transformed"inthefirstparagraph?A.DestroyedB.ChangedC.CreatedD.Preserved三、句子匹配題要求：下面的每一段文字都會給你一個句子，你需要根據文章內容，從每題所給的四個選項中選出與該句子意思最接近的選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。這一部分主要考察你對文章細節(jié)的理解和句子之間意思的把握。所以，一定要仔細閱讀每一句話，確保你真正理解了它的含義。來吧，讓我們看看你是否能準確地找到這些句子的“另一半”！1.sentence:Thecompany'sdecisiontoentertheinternationalmarketwasaboldmovethatrequiredsignificantinvestmentandstrategicplanning.A.Thecompany'sdecisiontoentertheinternationalmarketwasariskymovethatrequiredminimalinvestmentandnoplanning.B.Thecompany'sdecisiontoentertheinternationalmarketwasacautiousmovethatrequiredminimalinvestmentandthoroughplanning.C.Thecompany'sdecisiontoentertheinternationalmarketwasaboldmovethatrequiredsignificantinvestmentandstrategicplanning.D.Thecompany'sdecisiontoentertheinternationalmarketwasaspontaneousmovethatrequirednoinvestmentandnoplanning.2.sentence:Manysmallbusinessesstruggletosurviveinahighlycompetitivemarketduetolimitedresourcesandlackofbrandrecognition.A.Smallbusinessesthriveinacompetitivemarketduetoabundantresourcesandstrongbrandrecognition.B.Smallbusinessesstruggletosurviveinahighlycompetitivemarketduetolimitedresourcesandlackofbrandrecognition.C.Smallbusinesseseasilysurviveinacompetitivemarketduetounlimitedresourcesandperfectbrandrecognition.D.Smallbusinessesflourishinacompetitivemarketduetoextensiveresourcesandexcellentbrandrecognition.3.sentence:Theriseofe-commercehasprovidedconsumerswithgreaterconvenienceandawiderselectionofproducts,butithasalsochallengedtraditionalretailerstoadapt.A.Theriseofe-commercehasprovidedconsumerswithfeweroptionsandlessconvenience,benefitingtraditionalretailers.B.Theriseofe-commercehasprovidedconsumerswithgreaterconvenienceandawiderselectionofproducts,butithasalsochallengedtraditionalretailerstoadapt.C.Theriseofe-commercehasprovidedconsumerswithlessconvenienceandfeweroptions,supportingtraditionalretailers.D.Theriseofe-commercehasprovidedconsumerswithminimalconvenienceandalimitedselectionofproducts,harmingtraditionalretailers.4.sentence:Corporatesocialresponsibilityhasbecomeanincreasinglyimportantaspectofbusinessstrategy,ascompaniesrecognizetheirimpactonsocietyandtheenvironment.A.Corporatesocialresponsibilityhasbecomealessimportantaspectofbusinessstrategy,ascompaniesignoretheirimpactonsocietyandtheenvironment.B.Corporatesocialresponsibilityhasbecomeamoderatelyimportantaspectofbusinessstrategy,ascompaniesacknowledgetheirimpactonsocietyandtheenvironment.C.Corporatesocialresponsibilityhasbecomeanincreasinglyimportantaspectofbusinessstrategy,ascompaniesrecognizetheirimpactonsocietyandtheenvironment.D.Corporatesocialresponsibilityhasbecomeatrivialaspectofbusinessstrategy,ascompaniesdisregardtheirimpactonsocietyandtheenvironment.5.sentence:Theglobalfinancialcrisisof2008highlightedtheneedforstricterregulationsandbetterriskmanagementpracticesinthebankingsector.A.Theglobalfinancialcrisisof2008downplayedtheneedforstricterregulationsandbetterriskmanagementpracticesinthebankingsector.B.Theglobalfinancialcrisisof2008highlightedtheneedforstricterregulationsandbetterriskmanagementpracticesinthebankingsector.C.Theglobalfinancialcrisisof2008underminedtheimportanceofstricterregulationsandbetterriskmanagementpracticesinthebankingsector.D.Theglobalfinancialcrisisof2008hadnoimpactontheneedforstricterregulationsandbetterriskmanagementpracticesinthebankingsector.6.sentence:Manyentrepreneursfacethechallengeofbalancinginnovationwithpracticality,ensuringtheirbusinessideasarebothvisionaryandfinanciallyviable.A.Entrepreneurseasilybalanceinnovationwithpracticality,ensuringtheirbusinessideasareneithervisionarynorfinanciallyviable.B.Manyentrepreneursstruggletobalanceinnovationwithpracticality,ensuringtheirbusinessideasarebothvisionaryandfinanciallyviable.C.Entrepreneurssuccessfullybalanceinnovationwithpracticality,ensuringtheirbusinessideasareneithervisionarynorfinanciallyviable.D.Fewentrepreneursfacethechallengeofbalancinginnovationwithpracticality,ensuringtheirbusinessideasarebothvisionaryandfinanciallyviable.7.sentence:Thestockmarketcanbeavolatileplace,withpricesoftenfluctuatingbasedoneconomicindicators,companyperformance,andinvestorsentiment.A.Thestockmarketisastableplace,withpricesrarelyfluctuatingbasedoneconomicindicators,companyperformance,andinvestorsentiment.B.Thestockmarketcanbeavolatileplace,withpricesoftenfluctuatingbasedoneconomicindicators,companyperformance,andinvestorsentiment.C.Thestockmarketisacalmplace,withpricesneverfluctuatingbasedoneconomicindicators,companyperformance,andinvestorsentiment.D.Thestockmarketisapredictableplace,withpricesalwaysfluctuatingbasedoneconomicindicators,companyperformance,andinvestorsentiment.8.sentence:Theconceptof"glocalization"referstotheadaptationofglobalproductsorservicestomeetlocalculturalpreferencesandmarketdemands.A.Theconceptof"glocalization"referstothestandardizationofglobalproductsorserviceswithoutconsideringlocalculturalpreferencesandmarketdemands.B.Theconceptof"glocalization"referstotheadaptationofglobalproductsorservicestomeetlocalculturalpreferencesandmarketdemands.C.Theconceptof"glocalization"referstotherejectionofglobalproductsorservicesinfavoroflocalculturalpreferencesandmarketdemands.D.Theconceptof"glocalization"referstotheignoreofglobalproductsorserviceswithoutconsideringlocalculturalpreferencesandmarketdemands.9.sentence:Supplychaindisruptionscanhaveacascadingeffectonbusinesses,causingdelays,increasedcosts,andalossofcustomertrust.A.Supplychaindisruptionshavenoeffectonbusinesses,causingnodelays,noincreasedcosts,andnolossofcustomertrust.B.Supplychaindisruptionscanhaveaminimaleffectonbusinesses,causingslightdelays,minimalincreasedcosts,andaminorlossofcustomertrust.C.Supplychaindisruptionscanhaveacascadingeffectonbusinesses,causingdelays,increasedcosts,andalossofcustomertrust.D.Supplychaindisruptionscanhaveanegligibleeffectonbusinesses,causingnodelays,noincreasedcosts,andnolossofcustomertrust.10.sentence:Therapidgrowthofe-commercehastransformedthetraditionalretailindustry,forcingmanybrick-and-mortarstorestoadaptorfaceclosure.A.Therapidgrowthofe-commercehashadnoimpactonthetraditionalretailindustry,leavingbrick-and-mortarstoresunchanged.B.Therapidgrowthofe-commercehasslightlytransformedthetraditionalretailindustry,causingminimalchangestobrick-and-mortarstores.C.Therapidgrowthofe-commercehassignificantlytransformedthetraditionalretailindustry,forcingmanybrick-and-mortarstorestoadaptorfaceclosure.D.Therapidgrowthofe-commercehasminimallytransformedthetraditionalretailindustry,causingslightchangestobrick-and-mortarstores.四、段落填空題要求：下面的段落中有十個空白，每個空白都有四個選項。你需要根據段落內容，從每題所給的四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。這一部分主要考察你的詞匯量和對上下文的理解能力。所以，一定要結合上下context來選擇，不要只看單詞本身。來吧，讓我們看看你是否能準確地填寫這些空白，讓這段文字變得完整！Thesuccessofabusinessoftendependsonitsabilitytounderstandandmeettheneedsofitscustomers.Intoday'scompetitivemarket,______iscrucialforbusinessestostandoutandattractcustomers.Companiesthatfailto______theirproductsandservicesriskfallingbehindtheircompetitors.Theriseofdigitaltechnologyhas______thewaybusinessesinteractwiththeircustomers,enablingreal-timefeedbackandpersonalizedmarketing.Toremaincompetitive,businessesmustcontinuously______theiroperationsandembraceinnovation.Additionally,effective______isessentialformanagingresourcesefficientlyandensuringlong-termsustainability.Byfocusingonthesekeyareas,businessescancreateastrongfoundationforgrowthandsuccess.1.A.innovationB.standardizationC.differentiationD.automation2.A.standardizeB.differentiateC.generalizeD.automate3.A.transformedB.revolutionizedC.modernizedD.simplified4.A.optimizeB.streamlineC.innovateD.revolutionize5.A.communicationB.collaborationC.competitionD.coordination6.A.innovationB.standardizationC.differentiationD.automation7.A.resourcesB.productsC.servicesD.customers8.A.adaptB.evolveC.remainD.change9.A.optimizeB.streamlineC.innovateD.revolutionize10.A.managementB.strategyC.planningD.operation五、總結題要求：閱讀下面的文章，然后根據文章內容回答問題。這篇文章討論了企業(yè)如何在競爭激烈的市場中生存和發(fā)展。根據文章內容，總結文章的主要觀點，并在答題卡上寫下你的答案。這一部分主要考察你的概括能力和對文章主旨的理解。所以，一定要仔細閱讀文章，抓住文章的中心思想。準備好了嗎？讓我們開始吧！passage:Intoday'shighlycompetitivemarket,businessesfacenumerouschallenges.Theriseofdigitaltechnologyhastransformedthewaycompaniesoperateandinteractwiththeircustomers.Toremaincompetitive,businessesmustcontinuouslyinnovateandadapttheirproductsandservices.Additionally,effectivemanagementofresourcesandefficientoperationsarecrucialforlong-termsustainability.Corporatesocialresponsibilityhasalsobecomeanincreasinglyimportantaspectofbusinessstrategy,ascompaniesrecognizetheirimpactonsocietyandtheenvironment.Byfocusingonthesekeyareas,businessescancreateastrongfoundationforgrowthandsuccess.1.Whatarethemainchallengesbusinessesfaceintoday'smarket?A.Limitedresourcesandlackofbrandrecognition.B.Increasedcompetitionandtheneedforinnovation.C.Economicdownturnsandfinancialinstability.D.Regulatorychangesandlegalchallenges.2.Howhasdigitaltechnologytransformedbusinessoperations?A.Ithasmadebusinessesmoretraditionalandlesscompetitive.B.Ithaschangedthewaycompaniesoperateandinteractwiththeircustomers.C.Ithasreducedtheneedforinnovationandadaptation.D.Ithasmadebusinessesmoreisolatedandlessconnected.3.Whyisinnovationimportantforbusinesses?A.Ithelpsbusinessesreducecostsandincreaseefficiency.B.Itallowsbusinessestostandoutandattractcustomers.C.Itensuresbusinessescomplywithregulationsandlaws.D.Itmakesbusinessesmoretraditionalandlesscompetitive.4.Whatistheroleofeffectiveresourcemanagementinbusinesssustainability?A.Ithelpsbusinessesminimizetheirenvironmentalimpact.B.Itensuresbusinesseshaveenoughmoneytooperate.C.Itallowsbusinessestomanagetheirresourcesefficientlyandensurelong-termsustainability.D.Itmakesbusinessesmoreinnovativeandcompetitive.5.Whyhascorporatesocialresponsibilitybecomeimportantforbusinesses?A.Ithelpsbusinessesattractmorecustomersandincreaseprofits.B.Itensuresbusinessesmeetlegalandregulatoryrequirements.C.Itallowsbusinessestorecognizetheirimpactonsocietyandtheenvironment.D.Itmakesbusinessesmorecompetitiveandinnovative.6.Howcanbusinessescreateastrongfoundationforgrowthandsuccess?A.Byfocusingontraditionalbusinessmodelsandpractices.B.Byignoringtheneedforinnovationandadaptation.C.Byfocusingonkeyareassuchasinnovation,resourcemanagement,andcorporatesocialresponsibility.D.Byreducingtheirfocusoncustomerneedsandmarketdemands.本次試卷答案如下一、選詞填空題答案及解析1.A.revolutionized解析：文章提到電子商務的快速發(fā)展對傳統(tǒng)零售業(yè)產生了重大影響，迫使許多實體店適應或面臨關閉。這里需要一個表示“徹底改變”的詞，revolutionized意為“使徹底變革”，符合語境。2.C.surge解析：文章指出投資于員工培訓的公司通常會在生產力和工作滿意度方面看到顯著提升。這里需要一個表示“顯著增長”的詞，surge意為“激增”，符合語境。3.A.exacerbated解析：文章提到2008年的全球金融危機暴露了銀行部門的脆弱性，導致了更嚴格的規(guī)定和更關注風險管理。這里需要一個表示“加劇”的詞，exacerbated意為“使加劇”，符合語境。4.B.differentiate解析：文章提到在當今競爭激烈的市場中，企業(yè)必須不斷創(chuàng)新以使其產品和服務保持相關性和吸引力。這里需要一個表示“使不同”的詞，differentiate意為“使不同”，符合語境。5.A.interact解析：文章指出社交媒體的興起改變了公司如何與客戶互動，使實時互動和個性化營銷策略成為可能。這里需要一個表示“互動”的詞，interact意為“互動”，符合語境。6.C.significant解析：文章提到供應鏈中斷會對企業(yè)產生級聯(lián)效應，導致延誤、成本增加和客戶信任喪失。這里需要一個表示“重大”的詞，significant意為“重大的”，符合語境。7.B.localization解析：文章解釋了“全球本土化”的概念是指調整全球產品或服務以滿足當地文化偏好和市場需求。這里需要一個表示“本地化”的詞，localization意為“本地化”，符合語境。8.B.pragmatic解析：文章提到許多企業(yè)家面臨平衡創(chuàng)新與實用性的挑戰(zhàn)，確保他們的商業(yè)想法既具遠見又具有財務可行性。這里需要一個表示“務實的”的詞，pragmatic意為“務實的”，符合語境。9.B.erratic解析：文章指出股票市場可能是一個動蕩的地方，價格經常根據經濟指標、公司業(yè)績和投資者情緒波動。這里需要一個表示“易變的”的詞，erratic意為“易變的”，符合語境。10.B.integral解析：文章提到企業(yè)社會責任已成為商業(yè)戰(zhàn)略中越來越重要的方面，因為公司認識到他們對社會和環(huán)境的影響。這里需要一個表示“重要的”的詞，integral意為“重要的”，符合語境。二、閱讀理解題答案及解析1.B.Thedigitalrevolutionhastransformedbusinessoperationsmorethantheindustrialrevolution.解析：文章的主要觀點是數字革命從根本上改變了商業(yè)運營，比工業(yè)革命的影響更為深遠。選項B準確概括了這一觀點。2.B.Informationtechnologyanddataanalytics解析：文章明確指出數字革命的核心是信息技術和數據分析。選項B直接對應文章內容。3.A.Theywillbecomeirrelevantintheglobalmarket.解析：文章提到不適應數字革命的企業(yè)有風險在全球市場中落后。選項A表達了這一風險。4.C.Thedigitalrevolutioniscenteredaroundinformationtechnology.解析：文章比較了數字革命和工業(yè)革命，指出數字革命以信息技術為中心。選項C準確反映了這一點。5.C.Thedigitalrevolutionwillcontinuetoreshapebusinessoperations.解析：文章暗示數字革命將繼續(xù)重塑商業(yè)運營。選項C表達了這一未來展望。6.C.Topersuadereaderstoembracethedigitalrevolution.解析：作者的主要目的是鼓勵讀者接受數字革命。選項C準確概括了作者的意圖。7.A.Completely解析：文章第一句中的“fundamentally”意為“根本性地”，選項A“完全地”與之意思最接近。8.B.Connected解析：文章提到當今市場企業(yè)之間的相互聯(lián)系，選項B“連接的”符合語境。9.B.Quick解析：文章描述市場節(jié)奏快，選項B“快的”最符合語境。10.B.Changed解析：文章提到商業(yè)運營的變化，選項B“改變的”符合語境。三、句子匹配題答案及解析1.C.Thecompany'sdecisiontoentertheinternationalmarketwasaboldmovethatrequiredsignificantinvestmentandstrategicplanning.解析：選項C與原句意思完全一致，都是描述公司進入國際市場的決策需要大量投資和戰(zhàn)略規(guī)劃。2.B.Smallbusinessesstruggletosurviveinahighlycompetitivemarketduetolimitedresourcesandlackofbrandrecognition.解析：選項B與原句意思一致，都描述了小企業(yè)在競爭激烈的市場中由于資源有限和品牌知名度不高而難以生存。3.B.Theriseofe-commercehasprovidedconsumerswithgreaterconvenienceandawiderselectionofproducts,butithasalsochallengedtraditionalretailerstoadapt.解析：選項B與原句意思一致，都描述了電子商務的興起給消費者帶來了便利和更多選擇，但也挑戰(zhàn)了傳統(tǒng)零售商的適應能力。4.C.Corporatesocialresponsibilityhasbecomeanincreasinglyimportantaspectofbusinessstrategy,ascompaniesrecognizetheirimpactonsocietyandtheenvironment.解析：選項C與原句意思一致，都描述了企業(yè)社會責任已成為商業(yè)戰(zhàn)略中越來越重要的方面，因為公司認識到他們對社會和環(huán)境的影響。5.B.Theglobalfinancialcrisisof2008highlightedtheneedforstricterregulationsandbetterriskmanagementpracticesinthebankingsector.解析：選項B與原句意思一致，都描述了2008年的全球金融危機凸顯了銀行部門需要更嚴格的規(guī)定和更好的風險管理實踐。6.B.Manyentrepreneursfacethechallengeofbalancinginnovationwithpracticality,ensuringtheirbusinessideasarebothvisionaryandfinanciallyviable.解析：選項B與原句意思一致，都描述了許多企業(yè)家面臨平衡創(chuàng)新與實用性的挑戰(zhàn)，確保他們的商業(yè)想法既具遠見又具有財務可行性。7.B.Thestockmarketcanbeav