2025年托?？荚囬喿x真題模擬模擬試卷：生物多樣性保護(hù)措施效果考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、選擇題要求：仔細(xì)閱讀每篇passage，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容選擇最符合題意的選項(xiàng)，每題只有一個(gè)正確答案。這部分主要考察你的閱讀理解能力和對(duì)文章細(xì)節(jié)的把握程度，所以一定要認(rèn)真仔細(xì)，不能有絲毫馬虎哦。準(zhǔn)備好了嗎？我們開始吧！1.Accordingtothepassage,whatistheprimarycauseofbiodiversitylossintropicalrainforests?A.Deforestationforagriculture.B.Climatechange.C.Overexploitationofnaturalresources.D.Invasivespecies.2.Thepassagesuggeststhatwhichofthefollowingisasignificantchallengeinimplementingconservationstrategiesindevelopingcountries?A.Lackofscientificresearch.B.Limitedfinancialresources.C.Insufficientpublicawareness.D.Absenceoflocalcommunityinvolvement.3.Whatdoesthepassageimplyabouttheeffectivenessofprotectedareasinconservingbiodiversity?A.Protectedareasarealwayseffectiveinpreservingspecies.B.Protectedareascanbeeffectivebutrequirepropermanagement.C.Protectedareasareineffectiveduetopoachingandillegalactivities.D.Protectedareashavenoimpactonbiodiversityconservation.4.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisakeyfactorinthesuccessofcommunity-basedconservationprograms?A.Governmentfunding.B.Localcommunityparticipation.C.InternationalNGOs.D.Advancedtechnology.5.Thepassagementionsthatsomespeciesaremorevulnerabletoextinctionthanothers.Whatisapossiblereasonforthis?A.Theyhavesmallpopulationsizes.B.Theyarehighlyspecializedintheirhabitat.C.Theyareeconomicallyvaluable.D.Theyarenotprotectedbylaw.6.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Toarguefortheimportanceofbiodiversityconservation.B.Todescribethecausesofbiodiversityloss.C.Tooutlineconservationstrategiesandtheireffectiveness.D.Tocriticizecurrentconservationefforts.7.Accordingtothepassage,whatisapotentialbenefitofusinggeneticdiversityinconservationefforts?A.Itcanhelpspeciesadapttochangingenvironments.B.Itincreasestheeconomicvalueofspecies.C.Itreducestheneedforprotectedareas.D.Itattractsmoretouriststoconservationsites.8.Thepassagediscussestheroleofeducationinbiodiversityconservation.Whatdoesitsuggestabouttheimportanceofeducation?A.Educationisnotnecessaryforconservationefforts.B.Educationcanonlybeeffectiveifitisgovernment-led.C.Educationiscrucialforraisingawarenessandfosteringcommunityinvolvement.D.Educationismosteffectivewhenitfocusesoneconomicbenefits.9.Accordingtothepassage,whatisachallengefacedbyscientistsinstudyingbiodiversity?A.Lackoffundingforresearch.B.Difficultyinaccessingremoteareas.C.Inadequatetechnologyfordatacollection.D.Limitedcollaborationbetweenscientists.10.Thepassagementionsthatsomeconservationstrategiesaremoresustainablethanothers.Whatisapossiblereasonforthis?A.Sustainablestrategiesaremoreexpensive.B.Sustainablestrategiesareeasiertoimplement.C.Sustainablestrategieshavefewernegativeimpactsonlocalcommunities.D.Sustainablestrategiesaremoreeffectiveinthelongterm.二、填空題要求：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，填寫空格中缺失的單詞，每空只有一個(gè)單詞。這部分主要考察你的詞匯量和對(duì)文章整體內(nèi)容的把握，所以一定要認(rèn)真閱讀全文，才能填對(duì)空哦。準(zhǔn)備好了嗎？我們繼續(xù)吧！11.Thepassagediscussestheimportanceof__________inconservingbiodiversity.12.Accordingtothepassage,__________isamajorthreattotropicalrainforests.13.Thepassagesuggeststhat__________canbeeffectiveinprotectingspecies.14.Community-basedconservationprogramsrelyheavilyon__________.15.Thepassagementionsthatsomespeciesaremore__________toextinction.16.Usinggeneticdiversitycanhelpspecies__________tochangingenvironments.17.Thepassagehighlightstheroleof__________inraisingawarenessaboutbiodiversity.18.Scientistsfacechallengesinstudyingbiodiversitydueto__________.19.Sustainableconservationstrategiesareimportantbecausethey__________.20.Thepassageimpliesthat__________iscrucialforthesuccessofconservationefforts.三、判斷題要求：仔細(xì)閱讀每篇passage，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容判斷下列陳述是否正確，正確的寫T，錯(cuò)誤的寫F。這部分主要考察你對(duì)文章細(xì)節(jié)的把握和對(duì)文章整體邏輯的理解，所以一定要認(rèn)真仔細(xì)，不能有絲毫馬虎哦。準(zhǔn)備好了嗎？我們繼續(xù)吧！21.Thepassagestatesthatdeforestationistheonlycauseofbiodiversitylossintropicalrainforests.F22.Accordingtothepassage,protectedareasarealways100%effectiveinconservingbiodiversity.F23.Thepassageimpliesthatcommunity-basedconservationprogramsaremoresuccessfulwithgovernmentfundingthanwithlocalcommunityparticipation.F24.Thepassagesuggeststhathighlyspecializedspeciesarelessvulnerabletoextinction.F25.Accordingtothepassage,geneticdiversityhasnoroleinconservationefforts.F26.Thepassagementionsthateducationisonlyimportantforeconomicbenefitsinconservation.F27.Scientistsdonotfaceanychallengesinaccessingremoteareasforbiodiversitystudies.F28.Sustainableconservationstrategiesarelesseffectiveinthelongtermcomparedtonon-sustainablestrategies.F29.ThepassageimpliesthatinternationalNGOsarenotimportantforconservationefforts.F30.Themainpurposeofthepassageistoarguefortheimportanceofbiodiversityconservation.T四、簡答題要求：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，回答下列問題，每題盡量用完整的句子回答，回答要簡潔明了，但要符合文章內(nèi)容哦。這部分主要考察你對(duì)文章整體內(nèi)容的理解和總結(jié)能力，所以一定要認(rèn)真閱讀全文，才能回答好問題。準(zhǔn)備好了嗎？我們最后沖刺吧！31.Accordingtothepassage,whatarethemaincausesofbiodiversitylossintropicalrainforests?Themaincausesofbiodiversitylossintropicalrainforestsaredeforestationforagriculture,overexploitationofnaturalresources,andinvasivespecies.32.Thepassagediscussesseveralconservationstrategies.Whichstrategiesarementioned,andwhatmakesthemeffective?Severalconservationstrategiesarementioned,includingprotectedareas,community-basedconservationprograms,andtheuseofgeneticdiversity.Thesestrategiesareeffectivebecausetheyprotectspecies,involvelocalcommunities,andhelpspeciesadapttochangingenvironments.33.Whatroledoeseducationplayinbiodiversityconservation,accordingtothepassage?Accordingtothepassage,educationplaysacrucialroleinbiodiversityconservationbyraisingawarenessandfosteringcommunityinvolvement.Ithelpspeopleunderstandtheimportanceofconservingbiodiversityandencouragesthemtoparticipateinconservationefforts.34.Thepassagementionsthatsomespeciesaremorevulnerabletoextinctionthanothers.Whyisthisthecase?Somespeciesaremorevulnerabletoextinctionbecausetheyhavesmallpopulationsizes,theyarehighlyspecializedintheirhabitat,andtheyarenotprotectedbylaw.Thesefactorsmakethemmoresusceptibletothreatsandlessabletoadapttochangingenvironments.35.Accordingtothepassage,whatmakessustainableconservationstrategiesimportant?Sustainableconservationstrategiesareimportantbecausetheyhavefewernegativeimpactsonlocalcommunities,aremoreeffectiveinthelongterm,anddonotrelyheavilyonexternalfunding.Theyensurethatconservationeffortsareenvironmentallyandsociallysustainable.36.Thepassagediscussesthechallengesfacedbyscientistsinstudyingbiodiversity.Whataresomeofthesechallenges?Someofthechallengesfacedbyscientistsinstudyingbiodiversityincludedifficultyinaccessingremoteareas,lackoffundingforresearch,andinadequatetechnologyfordatacollection.Thesechallengescanhinderscientificresearchandmakeitdifficulttogathercomprehensivedataonbiodiversity.37.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthemainpurposeofusinggeneticdiversityinconservationefforts?Themainpurposeofusinggeneticdiversityinconservationeffortsistohelpspeciesadapttochangingenvironments.Geneticdiversityprovidesthenecessaryvariationforspeciestoevolveandsurviveinthefaceofenvironmentalchanges,suchasclimatechangeorhabitatdestruction.38.Thepassagementionsthatcommunity-basedconservationprogramsrelyheavilyonlocalcommunityparticipation.Whyisthisimportant?Localcommunityparticipationisimportantbecauseitensuresthatconservationeffortsaretailoredtotheneedsandrealitiesofthecommunity.Italsofostersasenseofownershipandresponsibilityamongcommunitymembers,leadingtomoreeffectiveandsustainableconservationoutcomes.39.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomeofthechallengesfacedbyconservationstrategiesindevelopingcountries?Someofthechallengesfacedbyconservationstrategiesindevelopingcountriesincludelimitedfinancialresources,insufficientpublicawareness,andlackofscientificresearch.Thesechallengescanhindertheimplementationandeffectivenessofconservationefforts.40.Thepassageimpliesthatthereisaneedforamultifacetedapproachtobiodiversityconservation.Whatdoesthismean?Amultifacetedapproachtobiodiversityconservationmeansthatvariousstrategiesandmethodsshouldbeusedincombinationtoprotectbiodiversity.Thisincludesprotectedareas,community-basedconservationprograms,geneticdiversity,education,andinternationalcollaboration.Byusingmultipleapproaches,conservationeffortscanbemorecomprehensiveandeffective.本次試卷答案如下一、選擇題答案及解析1.A.Deforestationforagriculture.解析：文章第一段明確提到，熱帶雨林的主要威脅來自于為了農(nóng)業(yè)而進(jìn)行的砍伐，這直接導(dǎo)致了生物多樣性的喪失。其他選項(xiàng)雖然也是威脅因素，但文章強(qiáng)調(diào)農(nóng)業(yè)砍伐是首要原因。2.B.Limitedfinancialresources.解析：文章在討論發(fā)展中國家保護(hù)策略時(shí)，特別提到了資金限制是一個(gè)重大挑戰(zhàn)。雖然缺乏科學(xué)研究和公眾意識(shí)也是問題，但文章指出資金短缺是最直接的限制因素。3.B.Protectedareascanbeeffectivebutrequirepropermanagement.解析：文章提到保護(hù)區(qū)在保護(hù)生物多樣性方面可以起到作用，但前提是必須進(jìn)行適當(dāng)?shù)墓芾怼＿@表明保護(hù)區(qū)的效果不是絕對(duì)的，而是依賴于管理水平。4.B.Localcommunityparticipation.解析：文章強(qiáng)調(diào)社區(qū)參與對(duì)于保護(hù)項(xiàng)目成功至關(guān)重要。雖然政府資金和國際NGO的支持也很重要，但文章特別指出當(dāng)?shù)厣鐓^(qū)的參與是關(guān)鍵。5.A.Theyhavesmallpopulationsizes.解析：文章解釋說，一些物種更容易滅絕是因?yàn)樗鼈兊姆N群數(shù)量很小，這使得它們更容易受到威脅。其他選項(xiàng)如高度特化或經(jīng)濟(jì)價(jià)值高，雖然也是因素，但種群小是最直接的原因。6.C.Tooutlineconservationstrategiesandtheireffectiveness.解析：通讀全文可以看出，文章的主要目的是介紹不同的保護(hù)策略，并分析它們的有效性。其他選項(xiàng)如強(qiáng)調(diào)重要性或描述原因，雖然文章也涉及，但不是主要目的。7.A.Itcanhelpspeciesadapttochangingenvironments.解析：文章提到遺傳多樣性有助于物種適應(yīng)環(huán)境變化，這是其保護(hù)價(jià)值之一。其他選項(xiàng)如增加經(jīng)濟(jì)價(jià)值或減少保護(hù)區(qū)需求，文章并未提及。8.C.Educationiscrucialforraisingawarenessandfosteringcommunityinvolvement.解析：文章強(qiáng)調(diào)教育在提高公眾意識(shí)和促進(jìn)社區(qū)參與方面的重要性。這表明教育是推動(dòng)保護(hù)工作的重要因素。9.B.Difficultyinaccessingremoteareas.解析：文章提到科學(xué)家在研究生物多樣性時(shí)面臨的一個(gè)主要挑戰(zhàn)是難以進(jìn)入偏遠(yuǎn)地區(qū)。資金和技術(shù)問題也很重要，但進(jìn)入困難是文章強(qiáng)調(diào)的核心挑戰(zhàn)。10.D.Sustainablestrategiesaremoreeffectiveinthelongterm.解析：文章指出可持續(xù)的保護(hù)策略之所以重要，是因?yàn)樗鼈儚拈L遠(yuǎn)來看更有效。其他選項(xiàng)如成本高或易于實(shí)施，雖然可能是可持續(xù)策略的特點(diǎn)，但文章強(qiáng)調(diào)的是其長期效果。二、填空題答案及解析11.Biodiversity.解析：文章多次提到生物多樣性，并在開頭和結(jié)尾強(qiáng)調(diào)了保護(hù)生物多樣性的重要性。這個(gè)空格填入biodiversity符合文章的主旨。12.Deforestation.解析：文章明確指出，森林砍伐是熱帶雨林面臨的主要威脅。這個(gè)空格填入deforestation符合文章的描述。13.Protectedareas.解析：文章討論了保護(hù)區(qū)在保護(hù)物種方面的作用，并認(rèn)為它們可以有效地保護(hù)生物多樣性。這個(gè)空格填入protectedareas符合文章的內(nèi)容。14.Localcommunityparticipation.解析：文章強(qiáng)調(diào)社區(qū)參與對(duì)于保護(hù)項(xiàng)目的成功至關(guān)重要。這個(gè)空格填入localcommunityparticipation符合文章的描述。15.Vulnerable.解析：文章提到一些物種比其他物種更容易滅絕，并解釋了原因，如種群小和高度特化。這個(gè)空格填入vulnerable符合文章的描述。16.Adapt.解析：文章提到遺傳多樣性有助于物種適應(yīng)環(huán)境變化。這個(gè)空格填入adapt符合文章的描述。17.Education.解析：文章強(qiáng)調(diào)了教育在提高公眾意識(shí)和促進(jìn)社區(qū)參與方面的重要性。這個(gè)空格填入education符合文章的內(nèi)容。18.Difficultyinaccessingremoteareas.解析：文章提到科學(xué)家在研究生物多樣性時(shí)面臨的一個(gè)主要挑戰(zhàn)是難以進(jìn)入偏遠(yuǎn)地區(qū)。這個(gè)空格填入difficultyinaccessingremoteareas符合文章的描述。19.Moreeffectiveinthelongterm.解析：文章指出可持續(xù)的保護(hù)策略之所以重要，是因?yàn)樗鼈儚拈L遠(yuǎn)來看更有效。這個(gè)空格填入moreeffectiveinthelongterm符合文章的描述。20.Localcommunityparticipation.解析：文章強(qiáng)調(diào)社區(qū)參與對(duì)于保護(hù)項(xiàng)目的成功至關(guān)重要。這個(gè)空格填入localcommunityparticipation符合文章的內(nèi)容。三、判斷題答案及解析21.F.解析：文章明確提到，熱帶雨林的生物多樣性喪失是由多種因素造成的，包括森林砍伐、過度開發(fā)和入侵物種，而不是只有森林砍伐一個(gè)原因。22.F.解析：文章指出，保護(hù)區(qū)雖然可以有效地保護(hù)生物多樣性，但并非總是100%有效。保護(hù)區(qū)的效果依賴于適當(dāng)?shù)墓芾砗推渌Ｗo(hù)措施。23.F.解析：文章強(qiáng)調(diào)社區(qū)參與對(duì)于保護(hù)項(xiàng)目的成功至關(guān)重要，并指出政府資金雖然重要，但社區(qū)參與更為關(guān)鍵。24.F.解析：文章提到，高度特化的物種由于對(duì)特定環(huán)境的依賴，實(shí)際上更容易受到滅絕的威脅。25.F.解析：文章明確提到，遺傳多樣性在保護(hù)工作中起著重要作用，可以幫助物種適應(yīng)環(huán)境變化。26.F.解析：文章強(qiáng)調(diào)教育在提高公眾意識(shí)和促進(jìn)社區(qū)參與方面的重要性，而不僅僅是經(jīng)濟(jì)利益。27.F.解析：文章提到科學(xué)家在研究生物多樣性時(shí)面臨的一個(gè)主要挑戰(zhàn)是難以進(jìn)入偏遠(yuǎn)地區(qū)，這表明他們確實(shí)面臨挑戰(zhàn)。28.F.解析：文章指出可持續(xù)的保護(hù)策略從長遠(yuǎn)來看更有效，而非非可持續(xù)策略。29.F.解析：文章雖然未詳細(xì)討論國際NGO的作用，但并未排除其重要性，反而暗示了國際合作在保護(hù)工作中的價(jià)值。30.T.解析：文章的主要目的是介紹不同的保護(hù)策略，并分析它們的有效性，這與選項(xiàng)T的描述一致。四、簡答題答案及解析31.Themaincausesofbiodiversitylossintropicalrainforestsaredeforestationforagriculture,overexploitationofnaturalresources,andinvasivespecies.解析：文章第一段明確列出了熱帶雨林生物多樣性喪失的三個(gè)主要原因：為了農(nóng)業(yè)而進(jìn)行的森林砍伐、自然資源的過度開發(fā)和入侵物種。這些因素直接導(dǎo)致了生物多樣性的減少。32.Severalconservationstrategiesarementioned,includingprotectedareas,community-basedconservationprograms,andtheuseofgeneticdiversity.Thesestrategiesareeffectivebecausetheyprotectspecies,involvelocalcommunities,andhelpspeciesadapttochangingenvironments.解析：文章討論了多種保護(hù)策略，包括保護(hù)區(qū)、基于社區(qū)的保護(hù)區(qū)和遺傳多樣性利用。文章指出這些策略之所以有效，是因?yàn)樗鼈兡軌虮Ｗo(hù)物種、促進(jìn)社區(qū)參與，并幫助物種適應(yīng)環(huán)境變化。33.Accordingtothepassage,educationplaysacrucialroleinbiodiversityconservationbyraisingawarenessandfosteringcommunityinvolvement.Ithelpspeopleunderstandtheimportanceofconservingbiodiversityandencouragesthemtoparticipateinconservationefforts.解析：文章強(qiáng)調(diào)了教育在生物多樣性保護(hù)中的重要作用，通過提高公眾意識(shí)和促進(jìn)社區(qū)參與。教育幫助人們理解保護(hù)生物多樣性的重要性，并鼓勵(lì)他們參與保護(hù)工作。34.Somespeciesaremorevulnerabletoextinctionbecausetheyhavesmallpopulationsizes,theyarehighlyspecializedintheirhabitat,andtheyarenotprotectedbylaw.Thesefactorsmakethemmoresusceptibletothreatsandlessabletoadapttochangingenvironments.解析：文章解釋說，一些物種更容易滅絕是因?yàn)樗鼈兊姆N群數(shù)量很小、高度特化和缺乏法律保護(hù)。這些因素使它們更容易受到威脅，并且難以適應(yīng)環(huán)境變化。35.Sustainableconservationstrategiesareimportantbecausetheyhavefewernegativeimpactsonlocalcommunities,aremoreeffectiveinthelongterm,anddonotrelyheavilyonexternalfunding.Theyensurethatconservationeffortsareenvironmentallyandsociallysustainable.解析：文章指出可持續(xù)的保護(hù)策略之所以重要，是因?yàn)樗鼈儗?duì)當(dāng)?shù)厣鐓^(qū)的影響較小、從長遠(yuǎn)來看更有效，并且不依賴于外部資金。這確保了保護(hù)工作在環(huán)境和社交方面的可持續(xù)性。36.Someofthechallengesfacedbyscientistsinstudyingbiodiversityincludedifficultyinaccessingremoteareas,lackoffundingforresearch,andinadequatetechnologyfordatacollection.Thesechallengescanhinderscientificresearchandmakeitdifficulttogathercomprehensivedataonbiodiversity.解析：文章提到科學(xué)家在研究生物多樣性時(shí)面臨的一些挑戰(zhàn)包括難以進(jìn)入偏遠(yuǎn)地區(qū)、缺乏研究資金和數(shù)據(jù)處理技術(shù)不足。這些挑戰(zhàn)阻礙了科