2025年托?？荚囬喿x真題模擬模擬試卷：人工智能軍事考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、選詞填空要求：下面是一篇關(guān)于人工智能在軍事領(lǐng)域應(yīng)用的文章，其中有10處空白，每處空白有6個(gè)選項(xiàng)，請根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容和語法規(guī)則，選擇最合適的選項(xiàng)填入空白處，使文章意思完整、語法正確。每題只有一個(gè)正確答案。1.Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)has______profoundimplicationsformodernwarfare,transformingtraditionalmilitarydoctrinesandstrategies.A)exhibitedB)imposedC)revealedD)complicatedE)acceleratedF)analyzed2.Autonomousdrones,equippedwithAI-drivensensorsandtargetingsystems,______becomeincreasinglyprevalentinmilitaryoperations,reducingtheneedforhumanpilotsinhigh-riskenvironments.A)recentlyB)consequentlyC)ultimatelyD)traditionallyE)virtuallyF)historically3.Oneofthe______concernsregardingAIinmilitaryapplicationsisthepotentialforunintendedconsequences,suchas誤判orescalationofconflicts.A)significantB)minorC)initialD)secondaryE)underlyingF)superficial4.Militaryleadersare______tostrikeabalancebetweenleveragingAI'scapabilitiesandmitigatingitsrisks,ensuringthathumanoversightremainsacriticalcomponentofdecision-makingprocesses.A)obligatedB)reluctantC)hesitantD)resistantE)eagerF)willing5.AI-poweredpredictiveanalyticscan______identifypatternsinlargedatasets,enablingmilitariestoanticipateenemymovementsandoptimizeresourceallocationmoreeffectively.A)broadlyB)preciselyC)generallyD)occasionallyE)superficiallyF)randomly6.TheintegrationofAIintomilitarysystemsraisesethicalquestionsaboutaccountability,particularlywhenautonomousweaponsmakelife-or-deathdecisionswithouthumanintervention.A)complexB)straightforwardC)minimalD)limitedE)profoundF)simple7.SomemilitaryexpertsarguethatAIcould______reducethelikelihoodofhumanerrorincriticalsituations,therebyenhancingoveralloperationalefficiency.A)potentiallyB)marginallyC)entirelyD)rarelyE)partiallyF)fundamentally8.Governmentsworldwideare______investinginAIresearchanddevelopmenttomaintainacompetitiveedgeinmilitarytechnology,recognizingitstransformativepotential.A)cautiouslyB)heavilyC)minimallyD)selectivelyE)reluctantlyF)sporadically9.TheuseofAIinmilitaryintelligencegatheringcan______enhancesituationalawareness,providingcommanderswithreal-timeinsightsintobattlefielddynamics.A)considerablyB)slightlyC)marginallyD)rarelyE)moderatelyF)insignificantly10.AsAIcontinuestoevolve,militarystrategistsmust______adapttheirapproachestoincorporatetheseadvancedtechnologieswhileaddressingtheassociatedchallenges.A)rigidlyB)creativelyC)reluctantlyD)cautiouslyE)dynamicallyF)statically二、閱讀理解要求：下面有3篇文章，每篇文章后面有5道選擇題。請根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，選擇最符合題意的選項(xiàng)。每題只有一個(gè)正確答案。文章一：Theriseofartificialintelligence(AI)hasbroughtaboutsignificantchangesinthemilitarylandscape,revolutionizinghowwarsarefoughtandstrategiesareformulated.Oneofthemostnotableadvancementsisthedevelopmentofautonomousdrones,whichcanoperatewithoutdirecthumancontrol.ThesedronesareequippedwithAI-drivensensorsandtargetingsystems,enablingthemtoidentifyandengageenemytargetswithremarkableprecision.Whilethistechnologyhasthepotentialtoreducetherisktohumanlives,italsoraisesethicalconcernsaboutthedelegationoflife-or-deathdecisionstomachines.MilitaryleadersaregrapplingwiththechallengeofbalancingthebenefitsofAIwiththeneedforhumanoversight,ensuringthatthesetechnologiesareusedresponsiblyandinaccordancewithinternationalhumanitarianlaw.TheintegrationofAIintomilitarysystemsisnotwithoutitschallenges,however.Issuessuchasdatasecurity,algorithmicbias,andthepotentialforunintendedconsequencesmustbecarefullyaddressedtomitigaterisksandmaximizetheadvantagesofAIinwarfare.1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A)Thehistoricaldevelopmentofmilitarytechnology.B)TheethicalimplicationsofAIinmilitaryapplications.C)Theroleofautonomousdronesinmodernwarfare.D)ThechallengesofintegratingAIintomilitarysystems.E)ThebenefitsofAIinenhancingmilitaryoperations.2.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneoftheprimaryconcernsaboutusingAIinmilitaryoperations?A)ThehighcostofdevelopingAItechnologies.B)ThepotentialforAItomakelife-or-deathdecisionswithouthumanintervention.C)ThelimitedrangeofAI-drivendrones.D)ThelackofskilledpersonneltooperateAIsystems.E)ThevulnerabilityofAIsystemstocyberattacks.3.WhatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureofAIinmilitaryapplications?A)AIwillcompletelyreplacehumansoldiersinthefuture.B)MilitaryleaderswillfinditimpossibletobalanceAI'sbenefitswithethicalconsiderations.C)AIwillbeintegratedintomilitarysystemswithappropriatesafeguards.D)TheuseofAIinwarfarewilldeclineduetoitsrisks.E)Autonomousdroneswillbecomeobsoleteasnewtechnologiesemerge.4.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardtheuseofAIinmilitaryoperations?A)Skepticalandcritical.B)Indifferentandneutral.C)Optimisticandsupportive.D)Cautiousanduncertain.E)Enthusiasticandhopeful.5.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthechallengesinintegratingAIintomilitarysystems?A)Theneedformorehumanpilotstooperatedrones.B)ThecomplexityofAIalgorithmsandtheirpotentialforerrors.C)ThehighcostofAIresearchanddevelopment.D)ThelimitednumberofmilitarybasesequippedforAIintegration.E)ThelackofpublicsupportformilitaryspendingonAI.文章二：Artificialintelligence(AI)hasemergedasatransformativeforceinmilitarystrategy,offeringunprecedentedcapabilitiesinintelligencegathering,logistics,andcombatoperations.OneofthemostsignificantapplicationsofAIinmilitaryintelligenceisitsabilitytoanalyzevastamountsofdataquicklyandaccurately.Thiscapabilityallowsmilitariestoidentifypotentialthreats,predictenemymovements,andoptimizeresourceallocationwithgreaterefficiency.Forinstance,AI-poweredpredictiveanalyticscandetectsubtlepatternsincommunicationintercepts,socialmediaposts,andsatelliteimagery,providingcommanderswithactionableinsightsinreal-time.Additionally,AIcanenhancesituationalawarenessbyprocessingandinterpretingdatafrommultiplesources,suchasdrones,sensors,andgroundunits.Thiscomprehensiveunderstandingofthebattlefieldenablesmilitaryleaderstomakemoreinformeddecisions,reducingthelikelihoodofcostlymistakes.Despitetheseadvantages,theuseofAIinmilitaryintelligencealsopresentschallenges.Issuessuchasdataprivacy,thepotentialforalgorithmicbias,andtheneedforsecurecommunicationnetworksmustbeaddressedtofullyleverageAI'scapabilities.AsAIcontinuestoevolve,militariesmustinvestinresearchanddevelopmenttostayaheadofadversariesandensurethatthesetechnologiesareusedethicallyandresponsibly.1.Whatistheprimaryfocusofthepassage?A)TheroleofAIinenhancingmilitarylogistics.B)TheethicalconcernssurroundingAIinmilitaryapplications.C)TheuseofAIinmilitaryintelligencegathering.D)ThechallengesofintegratingAIintoexistingmilitarysystems.E)ThehistoricaldevelopmentofAItechnology.2.Accordingtothepassage,howdoesAIcontributetomilitaryintelligence?A)Byprovidingadvancedweaponssystemsforcombatoperations.B)Byenablingreal-timeanalysisoflargedatasets.C)Byimprovingtheaccuracyofdronetargetingsystems.D)Byincreasingthenumberofhumanpilotsinmilitaryoperations.E)Byenhancingthephysicalinfrastructureofmilitarybases.3.WhatisoneofthechallengesmentionedinthepassageregardingtheuseofAIinmilitaryintelligence?A)ThehighcostofAItechnology.B)ThelackofskilledpersonneltooperateAIsystems.C)Thepotentialforalgorithmicbiasindataanalysis.D)ThelimitedrangeofAI-powereddrones.E)ThevulnerabilityofAIsystemstocyberattacks.4.WhatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureofAIinmilitaryintelligence?A)AIwillreplacehumanintelligenceanalystsentirely.B)MilitaryintelligencewillbecomelessreliantonAItechnologies.C)AIwillbeintegratedintomilitarysystemswithappropriatesafeguards.D)TheuseofAIinmilitaryintelligencewilldeclineduetoitsrisks.E)Autonomousdroneswillbecometheprimarytoolforintelligencegathering.5.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthesignificanceofAIinenhancingsituationalawareness?A)Itallowsmilitaryleaderstocommunicatemoreeffectivelywithgroundunits.B)Itprovidescommanderswithreal-timeinsightsintobattlefielddynamics.C)Itincreasesthenumberofhumanpilotsinmilitaryoperations.D)Itenhancestheaccuracyofdronetargetingsystems.E)Itimprovesthephysicalinfrastructureofmilitarybases.文章三：Theintegrationofartificialintelligence(AI)intomilitarysystemshasraisedprofoundethicalquestionsaboutaccountabilityandtheroleofhumandecision-makinginwarfare.Oneofthemostcontentiousissuesistheuseofautonomousweapons,whichcanselectandengagetargetswithouthumanintervention.Proponentsarguethattheseweaponscouldreducethelikelihoodofhumanerrorincriticalsituations,therebyenhancingoveralloperationalefficiency.However,criticscontendthatdelegatinglife-or-deathdecisionstomachinesraisesseriousethicalconcerns,particularlyregardingthepotentialforunintendedconsequencesandtheviolationofinternationalhumanitarianlaw.Militaryleadersmustnavigatethesecomplexissues,ensuringthathumanoversightremainsacornerstoneofmilitaryoperations.TheuseofAIinmilitarydecision-makingalsoraisesquestionsaboutaccountability.Whenanautonomousweaponmakesamistake,whoisresponsible?Isitthedevelopers,themanufacturers,orthemilitarypersonnelwhodeployedthesystem?ThesequestionshighlighttheneedforclearlegalandethicalframeworkstogoverntheuseofAIinwarfare.Additionally,theintegrationofAIintomilitarysystemsmustbeaccompaniedbyrobustsafeguardstopreventmisuseandensurethatthesetechnologiesareusedinaccordancewithinternationalnorms.AsAIcontinuestoevolve,militariesmustengageinongoingdialoguewithpolicymakers,ethicists,andthepublictoaddresstheethicalimplicationsofthesetechnologiesandensurethattheyareusedresponsibly.1.Whatisthemainfocusofthepassage?A)ThebenefitsofAIinenhancingmilitaryoperations.B)TheethicalconcernssurroundingAIinmilitaryapplications.C)TheroleofAIinautonomousweaponssystems.D)ThechallengesofintegratingAIintoexistingmilitarysystems.E)ThehistoricaldevelopmentofAItechnology.2.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneoftheprimaryargumentsinfavorofusingautonomousweapons?A)Theycanreducetheriskofhumanerrorincriticalsituations.B)Theyaremorecost-effectivethantraditionalweaponssystems.C)Theycanoperateinenvironmentsthataretoodangerousforhumans.D)Theyaremoreaccurateandprecisethanhuman-controlledweapons.E)Theycanbeeasilyintegratedintoexistingmilitarysystems.3.Whatisoneofthemainethicalconcernsmentionedinthepassageregardingtheuseofautonomousweapons?A)Thehighcostofdevelopingautonomousweapons.B)Thepotentialforunintendedconsequencesandtheviolationofinternationalhumanitarianlaw.C)Thelimitedrangeofautonomousweapons.D)Thelackofskilledpersonneltooperateautonomousweapons.E)Thevulnerabilityofautonomousweaponstocyberattacks.4.WhatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureofAIinmilitarydecision-making?A)AIwillreplacehumandecision-makingentirely.B)Militarydecision-makingwillbecomelessreliantonAItechnologies.C)AIwillbeintegratedintomilitarysystemswithappropriatesafeguards.D)TheuseofAIinmilitarydecision-makingwilldeclineduetoitsrisks.E)Autonomousweaponswillbecometheprimarytoolformilitaryoperations.5.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthesignificanceofaddressingethicalconcernsintheuseofAIinwarfare?A)ItensuresthatAItechnologiesareusedinaccordancewithinternationalnorms.B)Itincreasesthelikelihoodofhumanerrorincriticalsituations.C)ItreducesthecostofdevelopingAItechnologies.D)ItenhancestheaccuracyofAI-poweredweaponssystems.E)Itimprovesthephysicalinfrastructureofmilitarybases.三、句子填空要求：下面有5個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句子中有1處空白，每處空白有6個(gè)選項(xiàng)，請根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容和語法規(guī)則，選擇最合適的選項(xiàng)填入空白處，使文章意思完整、語法正確。每題只有一個(gè)正確答案。1.Militarystrategistsmust______adapttheirapproachestoincorporatetheseadvancedtechnologieswhileaddressingtheassociatedchallenges.A)rigidlyB)creativelyC)reluctantlyD)cautiouslyE)dynamicallyF)statically2.TheintegrationofAIintomilitarysystemsraisesethicalquestionsaboutaccountability,particularlywhenautonomousweaponsmakelife-or-deathdecisionswithouthumanintervention.A)complexB)straightforwardC)minimalD)limitedE)profoundF)simple3.AI-poweredpredictiveanalyticscan______identifypatternsinlargedatasets,enablingmilitariestoanticipateenemymovementsandoptimizeresourceallocationmoreeffectively.A)broadlyB)preciselyC)generallyD)occasionallyE)superficiallyF)randomly4.Governmentsworldwideare______investinginAIresearchanddevelopmenttomaintainacompetitiveedgeinmilitarytechnology,recognizingitstransformativepotential.A)cautiouslyB)heavilyC)minimallyD)selectivelyE)reluctantlyF)sporadically5.TheuseofAIinmilitaryintelligencecan______enhancesituationalawareness,providingcommanderswithreal-timeinsightsintobattlefielddynamics.A)considerablyB)slightlyC)marginallyD)rarelyE)moderatelyF)insignificantly四、閱讀理解要求：下面有3篇文章，每篇文章后面有5道選擇題。請根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，選擇最符合題意的選項(xiàng)。每題只有一個(gè)正確答案。文章四：Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)hassignificantlyimpactedthemilitarylandscape,revolutionizingtraditionalwarfaretacticsandstrategies.Oneofthemostnotabledevelopmentsisthecreationofautonomousdrones,whichcanoperatewithoutdirecthumancontrol.ThesedronesareequippedwithAI-drivensensorsandtargetingsystems,enablingthemtoidentifyandengageenemytargetswithremarkableprecision.Whilethistechnologyhasthepotentialtoreducetherisktohumanlives,italsoraisesethicalconcernsaboutthedelegationoflife-or-deathdecisionstomachines.MilitaryleadersarefacingthechallengeofbalancingthebenefitsofAIwiththeneedforhumanoversight,ensuringthatthesetechnologiesareusedresponsiblyandinaccordancewithinternationalhumanitarianlaw.TheintegrationofAIintomilitarysystemsisnotwithoutitschallenges,however.Issuessuchasdatasecurity,algorithmicbias,andthepotentialforunintendedconsequencesmustbecarefullyaddressedtomitigaterisksandmaximizetheadvantagesofAIinwarfare.1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A)Thehistoricaldevelopmentofmilitarytechnology.B)TheethicalimplicationsofAIinmilitaryapplications.C)Theroleofautonomousdronesinmodernwarfare.D)ThechallengesofintegratingAIintomilitarysystems.E)ThebenefitsofAIinenhancingmilitaryoperations.2.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneoftheprimaryconcernsaboutusingAIinmilitaryoperations?A)ThehighcostofdevelopingAItechnologies.B)ThepotentialforAItomakelife-or-deathdecisionswithouthumanintervention.C)ThelimitedrangeofAI-drivendrones.D)ThelackofskilledpersonneltooperateAIsystems.E)ThevulnerabilityofAIsystemstocyberattacks.3.WhatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureofAIinmilitaryapplications?A)AIwillcompletelyreplacehumansoldiersinthefuture.B)MilitaryleaderswillfinditimpossibletobalanceAI'sbenefitswithethicalconsiderations.C)AIwillbeintegratedintomilitarysystemswithappropriatesafeguards.D)TheuseofAIinwarfarewilldeclineduetoitsrisks.E)Autonomousdroneswillbecomeobsoleteasnewtechnologiesemerge.4.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardtheuseofAIinmilitaryoperations?A)Skepticalandcritical.B)Indifferentandneutral.C)Optimisticandsupportive.D)Cautiousanduncertain.E)Enthusiasticandhopeful.5.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthechallengesinintegratingAIintomilitarysystems?A)Theneedformorehumanpilotstooperatedrones.B)ThecomplexityofAIalgorithmsandtheirpotentialforerrors.C)ThehighcostofAIresearchanddevelopment.D)ThelimitednumberofmilitarybasesequippedforAIintegration.E)ThelackofpublicsupportformilitaryspendingonAI.文章五：Artificialintelligence(AI)hasemergedasatransformativeforceinmilitarystrategy,offeringunprecedentedcapabilitiesinintelligencegathering,logistics,andcombatoperations.OneofthemostsignificantapplicationsofAIinmilitaryintelligenceisitsabilitytoanalyzevastamountsofdataquicklyandaccurately.Thiscapabilityallowsmilitariestoidentifypotentialthreats,predictenemymovements,andoptimizeresourceallocationwithgreaterefficiency.Forinstance,AI-poweredpredictiveanalyticscandetectsubtlepatternsincommunicationintercepts,socialmediaposts,andsatelliteimagery,providingcommanderswithactionableinsightsinreal-time.Additionally,AIcanenhancesituationalawarenessbyprocessingandinterpretingdatafrommultiplesources,suchasdrones,sensors,andgroundunits.Thiscomprehensiveunderstandingofthebattlefieldenablesmilitaryleaderstomakemoreinformeddecisions,reducingthelikelihoodofcostlymistakes.Despitetheseadvantages,theuseofAIinmilitaryintelligencealsopresentschallenges.Issuessuchasdataprivacy,thepotentialforalgorithmicbias,andtheneedforsecurecommunicationnetworksmustbeaddressedtofullyleverageAI'scapabilities.AsAIcontinuestoevolve,militariesmustinvestinresearchanddevelopmenttostayaheadofadversariesandensurethatthesetechnologiesareusedethicallyandresponsibly.1.Whatistheprimaryfocusofthepassage?A)TheroleofAIinenhancingmilitarylogistics.B)TheethicalconcernssurroundingAIinmilitaryapplications.C)TheuseofAIinmilitaryintelligencegathering.D)ThechallengesofintegratingAIintoexistingmilitarysystems.E)ThehistoricaldevelopmentofAItechnology.2.Accordingtothepassage,howdoesAIcontributetomilitaryintelligence?A)Byprovidingadvancedweaponssystemsforcombatoperations.B)Byenablingreal-timeanalysisoflargedatasets.C)Byimprovingtheaccuracyofdronetargetingsystems.D)Byincreasingthenumberofhumanpilotsinmilitaryoperations.E)Byenhancingthephysicalinfrastructureofmilitarybases.3.WhatisoneofthechallengesmentionedinthepassageregardingtheuseofAIinmilitaryintelligence?A)ThehighcostofAItechnology.B)ThelackofskilledpersonneltooperateAIsystems.C)Thepotentialforalgorithmicbiasindataanalysis.D)ThelimitedrangeofAI-powereddrones.E)ThevulnerabilityofAIsystemstocyberattacks.4.WhatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureofAIinmilitaryintelligence?A)AIwillreplacehumanintelligenceanalystsentirely.B)MilitaryintelligencewillbecomelessreliantonAItechnologies.C)AIwillbeintegratedintomilitarysystemswithappropriatesafeguards.D)TheuseofAIinmilitaryintelligencewilldeclineduetoitsrisks.E)Autonomousdroneswillbecometheprimarytoolforintelligencegathering.5.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthesignificanceofAIinenhancingsituationalawareness?A)Itallowsmilitaryleaderstocommunicatemoreeffectivelywithgroundunits.B)Itprovidescommanderswithreal-timeinsightsintobattlefielddynamics.C)Itincreasesthenumberofhumanpilotsinmilitaryoperations.D)Itenhancestheaccuracyofdronetargetingsystems.E)Itimprovesthephysicalinfrastructureofmilitarybases.文章六：Theintegrationofartificialintelligence(AI)intomilitarysystemshasraisedprofoundethicalquestionsaboutaccountabilityandtheroleofhumandecision-makinginwarfare.Oneofthemostcontentiousissuesistheuseofautonomousweapons,whichcanselectandengagetargetswithouthumanintervention.Proponentsarguethattheseweaponscouldreducethelikelihoodofhumanerrorincriticalsituations,therebyenhancingoveralloperationalefficiency.However,criticscontendthatdelegatinglife-or-deathdecisionstomachinesraisesseriousethicalconcerns,particularlyregardingthepotentialforunintendedconsequencesandtheviolationofinternationalhumanitarianlaw.Militaryleadersmustnavigatethesecomplexissues,ensuringthathumanoversightremainsacornerstoneofmilitaryoperations.TheuseofAIinmilitarydecision-makingalsoraisesquestionsaboutaccountability.Whenanautonomousweaponmakesamistake,whoisresponsible?Isitthedevelopers,themanufacturers,orthemilitarypersonnelwhodeployedthesystem?ThesequestionshighlighttheneedforclearlegalandethicalframeworkstogoverntheuseofAIinwarfare.Additionally,theintegrationofAIintomilitarysystemsmustbeaccompaniedbyrobustsafeguardstopreventmisuseandensurethatthesetechnologiesareusedinaccordancewithinternationalnorms.AsAIcontinuestoevolve,militariesmustengageinongoingdialoguewithpolicymakers,ethicists,andthepublictoaddresstheethicalimplicationsofthesetechnologiesandensurethattheyareusedresponsibly.1.Whatisthemainfocusofthepassage?A)ThebenefitsofAIinenhancingmilitaryoperations.B)TheethicalconcernssurroundingAIinmilitaryapplications.C)TheroleofAIinautonomousweaponssystems.D)ThechallengesofintegratingAIintoexistingmilitarysystems.E)ThehistoricaldevelopmentofAItechnology.2.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneoftheprimaryargumentsinfavorofusingautonomousweapons?A)Theycanreducetheriskofhumanerrorincriticalsituations.B)Theyaremorecost-effectivethantraditionalweaponssystems.C)Theycanoperateinenvironmentsthataretoodangerousforhumans.D)Theyaremoreaccurateandprecisethanhuman-controlledweapons.E)Theycanbeeasilyintegratedintoexistingmilitarysystems.3.Whatisoneofthemainethicalconcernsmentionedinthepassageregardingtheuseofautonomousweapons?A)Thehighcostofdevelopingautonomousweapons.B)Thepotentialforunintendedconsequencesandtheviolationofinternationalhumanitarianlaw.C)Thelimitedrangeofautonomousweapons.D)Thelackofskilledpersonneltooperateautonomousweapons.E)Thevulnerabilityofautonomousweaponstocyberattacks.4.WhatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureofAIinmilitarydecision-making?A)AIwillreplacehumandecision-makingentirely.B)Militarydecision-makingwillbecomelessreliantonAItechnologies.C)AIwillbeintegratedintomilitarysystemswithappropriatesafeguards.D)TheuseofAIinmilitarydecision-makingwilldeclineduetoitsrisks.E)Autonomousweaponswillbecometheprimarytoolformilitaryoperations.5.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthesignificanceofaddressingethicalconcernsintheuseofAIinwarfare?A)ItensuresthatAItechnologiesareusedinaccordancewithinternationalnorms.B)Itincreasesthelikelihoodofhumanerrorincriticalsituations.C)ItreducesthecostofdevelopingAItechnologies.D)ItenhancestheaccuracyofAI-poweredweaponssystems.E)Itimprovesthephysicalinfrastructureofmilitarybases.五、寫作要求：請根據(jù)以下題目，寫一篇400-600字的作文。題目：討論人工智能在軍事領(lǐng)域的應(yīng)用前景及其潛在風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。隨著人工智能技術(shù)的飛速發(fā)展，其在軍事領(lǐng)域的應(yīng)用前景越來越受到關(guān)注。人工智能可以顯著提高軍事效率，增強(qiáng)戰(zhàn)場態(tài)勢感知能力，優(yōu)化資源分配，并在未來可能徹底改變戰(zhàn)爭形態(tài)。然而，人工智能在軍事領(lǐng)域的應(yīng)用也伴隨著潛在的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，如自主武器系統(tǒng)的倫理爭議、數(shù)據(jù)安全威脅以及可能引發(fā)軍備競賽等。請討論人工智能在軍事領(lǐng)域的應(yīng)用前景及其潛在風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，并提出你的觀點(diǎn)。本次試卷答案如下一、選詞填空1.A)exhibited解析：文章開頭提到AI的快速發(fā)展對現(xiàn)代戰(zhàn)爭產(chǎn)生了深遠(yuǎn)影響，這里用exhibited（展示）來描述這種影響是合適的，表示AI已經(jīng)展示了其對戰(zhàn)爭的影響。2.E)virtually解析：句子提到自主無人機(jī)在沒有人類飛行員的情況下變得日益普遍，virtually（幾乎，實(shí)際上）在這里最符合語境，表示這些無人機(jī)在實(shí)際操作中已經(jīng)可以替代人類。3.E)underlying解析：句子提到關(guān)于AI在軍事應(yīng)用中的一個(gè)主要擔(dān)憂，underlying（潛在的，根本的）最符合語境，表示這些擔(dān)憂是潛在的、根本性的問題。4.A)obligated解析：句子提到軍事領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人必須平衡利用AI的能力和減輕其風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，obligated（有義務(wù)的）最符合語境，表示他們有責(zé)任這樣做。5.B)precisely解析：句子提到AI驅(qū)動(dòng)的預(yù)測分析可以精確地識別大型數(shù)據(jù)集中的模式，precisely（精確地）最符合語境，強(qiáng)調(diào)AI的準(zhǔn)確性。6.E)profound解析：句子提到AI的集成引發(fā)了關(guān)于責(zé)任的問題，尤其是當(dāng)自主武器在沒有人類干預(yù)的情況下做出生或死的決定時(shí)，profound（深刻的）最符合語境，表示這些問題是深刻的、復(fù)雜的。7.A)potentially解析：句子提到一些軍事專家認(rèn)為AI可以潛在地減少人類錯(cuò)誤，potentially（潛在地）最符合語境，表示AI有可能做到這一點(diǎn)。8.B)heavily解析：句子提到世界各國都在大量投資于AI研究和開發(fā)，以保持軍事技術(shù)的競爭優(yōu)勢，heavily（大量地）最符合語境，表示投資的力度很大。9.A)considerably解析：句子提到AI在軍事情報(bào)收集中的應(yīng)用可以顯著增強(qiáng)態(tài)勢感知，considerably（顯著地）最符合語境，強(qiáng)調(diào)AI的增強(qiáng)效果。10.E)dynamically解析：句子提到隨著AI的不斷發(fā)展，軍事戰(zhàn)略家必須動(dòng)態(tài)地調(diào)整他們的方法，以結(jié)合這些先進(jìn)技術(shù)并解決相關(guān)挑戰(zhàn)，dynamically（動(dòng)態(tài)地）最符合語境，表示需要不斷調(diào)整和適應(yīng)。二、閱讀理解文章一：1.C)Theroleofautonomousdronesinmodernwarfare.解析：文章主要討論了自主無人機(jī)在現(xiàn)代戰(zhàn)爭中的作用和影響，所以C選項(xiàng)最符合文章主題。2.B)ThepotentialforAItomakelife-or-deathdecisionswithouthumanintervention.解析：文章提到的一個(gè)主要擔(dān)憂是AI可能在沒有人類干預(yù)的情況下做出生或死的決定，所以B選項(xiàng)最符合文章內(nèi)容。3.C)AIwillbeintegratedintomilitarysystemswithappropriatesafeguards.解析：文章提到軍事領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人必須平衡AI的利弊，并確保人類監(jiān)督，所以C選項(xiàng)最符合文章對未來發(fā)展的預(yù)測。4.D)Cautiousanduncertain.解析：文章對AI在軍事應(yīng)用中的利弊進(jìn)行了較為全面的討論，作者的態(tài)度是謹(jǐn)慎和不確定的，所以D選項(xiàng)最符合作者的態(tài)度。5.B)ThecomplexityofAIalgorithmsandtheirpotentialforerrors.解析：文章提到的一個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)是AI算法的復(fù)雜性及其潛在的錯(cuò)誤，所以B選項(xiàng)最符合文章內(nèi)容。文章二：1.C)TheuseofAIinmilitaryintelligencegathering.解析：文章主要討論了AI在軍事情報(bào)收集中的應(yīng)用，所以C選項(xiàng)最符合文章主題。2.B)Byenablingreal-timeanalysisoflargedatasets.解析：文章提到AI的一個(gè)重要應(yīng)用是能夠?qū)崟r(shí)分析大量數(shù)據(jù)集，所以B選項(xiàng)最符合文章內(nèi)容。3.C)Thepotentialforalgorithmicbiasindataanalysis.解析：文章提到的一個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)是數(shù)據(jù)分析的算法偏差，所以C選項(xiàng)最符合文章內(nèi)容。4.C)AIwillbeintegratedintomilitarysystemswithappropriatesafeguards.解析：文章提到軍事需要投資研發(fā)以保持競爭優(yōu)勢，并解決相關(guān)挑戰(zhàn)，所以C選項(xiàng)最符合文章對未來發(fā)展的預(yù)測。5.B)Itprovidescommanderswithreal-timeinsightsintobattlefielddynamics.解析：文章提到AI可以增強(qiáng)態(tài)勢感知，為指揮官提供實(shí)時(shí)戰(zhàn)場動(dòng)態(tài)的洞察，所以B選項(xiàng)最符合文章內(nèi)容。文章三：1.B)TheethicalconcernssurroundingAIinmilitaryapplications.解析：文章主要討論了AI在軍事應(yīng)用中的倫理問題，所以B選項(xiàng)最符合文章主題。2.