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2026答卷前,第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),30分第一節(jié)(5小題;1.5分,7.5分)后,10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。WhatisthemanlookingA.Abirthday B.Ascarffor C.AgiftforhisWhatwillthespeakersdothisSeea B.Walkonthe C.FlykitesintheWhatisthewoman’splanfortheRelaxingat B.Catchingupon C.VisitingherWhatwillthemanprobablyDraw B.Write C.PlayWhatdoesthemanprobablyA.A B.A C.A第二節(jié)(15小題;1.5分,22.5分5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,5秒鐘;聽完后,5秒鐘的作答時間。每WhenwillthewomangototheAt6 B.At7 C.At9HowwillthewomanbuytheBycallingthecinema’sstaff. B.Bygoingtothecinema.C.Byvisitingthecinema’swebsite.聽下面一段對話,WhatdoesTimremindLisatobringforthe B.An WhatdidTimdolastHewatched B.Heplayed C.HefinishedhisWhatisLisamostexcitedtoseeatthe 聽下面一段對話,回答以下小題Whatwastheman’schildhoodPeacefulandadventurous. B.Busyandcolorful.C.Challengingandcomplex.WheredidthemanattendIn B.In C.InanearbyWhydoesthemanfrequentlyreturntohishometown?A.Tomeethisfriends. B.Tostaywithhismother.C.Tomaintainhisfamily’soldhouse.聽下面一段對話,WhatistherelationshipbetweenthetwoSchool B.Bossand C.SalesmanandWhatarethespeakerstryingtoWheretoparkdowntown. B.Howtorepairanoldbike.C.Whethertobuyabikeonline.Howmuchdoestheonlinebike WhatdoesthewomanfocusonabouttheonlineItssizeand B.Itshigh C.Itsmisleading聽下面一段獨白,WhatisacommonmisunderstandingabouttheItuses B.Itsells C.ItonlygrowsWhatcanvisitorsdoontheTastefresh B.Catchfishbythe C.BringtheirownWhatisthemaintopicoftheA.Aguidetolocal B.AtourofthenewC.Alessononcatching第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),50分第一節(jié)(15小題;2.5分,37.5分閱讀下列短文,A、B、C、DWhichbookyoushouldreadbasedonyournexttravelHarukiMurakami’s“1Q84”isadystopianadventurethat’sperfectfortheplaneridetoFamedJapaneseauthorHarukiMurakamicreatesanalternate1984called1Q84wherenothingfeelsrightandeverythingisslightlydifferent.SetinTokyo,Japan,thisdystopian,mystery-filledfantasynovelissuretokeepyourcaptivatedduringyourtrip.Bring“OneHundredYearsofSolitude”toreadinSouthAsignificantworkofliterature,GabrielGarciaMarquez’sclassicfollowsgenerationsoftheBuendiafamilyastheyliveintheirSouth-Americantown.GarciaMarquez’smagicalrealismpairedwithhislushdescriptionsmakesthebookaperfectreadforvisitingsomeofthebreathtakingsightsofSouthAmerica.Considerpickingup“TheGreatGatsby”ifyou’regoingtoTheHamptonsinNewAlthoughthe“WestEgg”and“EastEgg”intheclassicnovelmoregreatlyresembletheGreat-NeckandPort-Washingtonpeninsulas(半島)onLongIsland,F.ScottFitzgeraldisbelievedtohavebeeninspiredbyHamptonswhencraftingthisbook.SetintheJazzAge,thebook’sdecadence,hotsummers,andlongingforpastloversmakeitagreatcompanionforpoolhopping,charcuterieeating,andluxuryshoppinginTheHamptons.Asyou’retravellingaroundAmsterdam,read“TheFaultinOurPreviouslyadaptedintoafilmin2014,JohnGreen’sstoryofstar-crossedteenagersfamouslyincludesatriptoAmsterdam.TheAnneFrankHouseandTheRijksmuseumaretwoofmanymajordestinationsmentionedinthebook.Plus,thebenchfromthefilmadaptationofthisnovelhaseverbecomeitsowntouristspot.Ifyouareintoparallelexistenceandyouarefullofimagination,whichbookwouldyouliketopickTheFaultinOur B.OneHundredYearsof D.TheGreatWhichoneofthefollowingsisNOTGenerationsoftheBuentiafamilyliveintheirSouth-AmericanOneHundredYearsofSolitudeisabookmainlyaboutsightsofSouth“WestEgg”and“EastEgg”arebothplaceTheGreatGatsbyiswrittenbyF.ScottAnexcerptfromthebook:Onemightmarvelattheinsanity(瘋狂)ofthesituation:Amothersendsher16-year-olddaughteralonewitha17-yearoldboyoutintoaforeigncity.Accordingtotheintroductionmentionedabove,whichcityisprobablythisforeigncity? B.New D.SaoSoonafterItookmystepsintoaresearchlabasafirst-yearcollegestudent,thingswentwrong.Ileftalltheenzymes(酶)atroomtemperatureovernight,insteadofputtingtheminthefreezer.Thiscouldhavestoppedmefromperformingexperimentsonmyown,butmymentor(導(dǎo)師)Sauria,whowasapostdoc,didn’tshowangerordisappointmentafterIruinedallthenewlyorderedsubstances.IwentontoworkwithSauriaformoreyearsandhesetmeupforsuccessinscience.Fromthestart,SauriashowedaleveloftrustinmyexperimentalskillsthatIdidnotalwaysthinkIdeserved.EvenwhenIused10,000timesmoreofanexpensivereagent(試劑)thanIshouldhave,Sauriadidn’trollhiseyes.Instead,heguidedmethroughhowthereagentworks,makingitateachablemoment.Healsotoldmestoriesofhisownmistakes,helpingmegainlessonsfromthesituationanddobetter.Afterafewmonthsinthelab,SauriaandIstartedaprojecttogetherthatrequiredustowriteacomputerprogram.ThatwassomethingIhadexperiencein,anditfeltgreattoteachhim.Overtheyears,he’salwaysbeenopentoatwo-wayexchangeofinformation,whichhasledustodevelopmanysuccessfulprojects.Weevenpublishedapapertogether—justthetwoofus.Withtheseresults,myconfidenceincreasedgraduallyduringtheLookingback,I’mthankfultomeetthementorwhodrilledintomeadesiretolearnandgavemefreedomtocontributemyownideas.Ihopeallmentorshavetheirowninnerexcitementaboutnewknowledgeandskillsandpassitontoothers,becauseundergraduateresearchersaren’tjustanextrapairofhandsinthelab—we’realsofuturescientistswhoneeddirectionandencouragement.WhatmistakedidtheauthormakeinhisfreshmanDoingexperimentswrongly. B.Storingenzymesimproperly.C.Forgettingtofetch D.MessingsubstancesintheHowdidSauriarespondtoHereflectedonthemregularly. B.Heconsideredthemanecessarypart.C.Hetalkedaboutthemin D.HeturnedthemintolearningWhatboostedtheauthor’sProgrammingcapabilities.B.TherecognitionfromSauria.C.Cooperativeachievements.D.Theexchangeofknowledge.WhatdoestheauthorthinkmentorsshouldShapethemindsofscientists.B.Fireothers’passionforlearning.C.Keepsharingnewknowledge.D.EncouragefreedomofAxolotls(蠑螈),aspeciesnativetoMexico,possessaremarkableabilitytoregeneratelostlimbs,organs,andevenspinalcord()tissuewithinweeks.ApioneeringstudypublishedinNatureCommunicationshasdecodedthisbiologicalwonder,offeringpotentialpathwaysforhumanregenerativemedicine.LedbybiologistJamesMonaghan,ateamofresearchersgeneticallyengineeredaxolotlstoglowinthedark,enablingprecisetrackingoftheirregeneration.Theirinvestigationidentifiedretinoicacid—avitaminAderivative(衍生物)commoninskincare—asthekeydriveroflimbregrowth.Thismoleculeactsasablueprint,ensuringcorrectlimbregrowth(e.g.,ahandinsteadofanentirearm)DevelopmentalbiologistCatherineMcCuskerhighlightedalong-standingpuzzle:“Howdoesregeneratingtissueknowexactlywhattorebuild?”Toanswerthisquestion,Monaghan’steamtestedtheeffectsofvaryingretinoicacid()concentrationsonamputated(切斷的)axolotllimbs.Experimentsrevealeddistinctretinoicacidgradientsalonglimbs:higherconcentrationsnearshoulderstriggeredcompletelimbregeneration,whilelowerconcentrationsnearhands/feetresultedonlyinfingerortoeregrowth.Theenzyme(酶)CYP26B1regulatesthisgradientbybreakingdownexcessretinoicacid,controllingitsdistribution.Moreover,agenecalledShox—targetedbyretinoicacid—isessentialtothisprocess,accordingtothestudy.Humanssharethesebiologicalcomponents:retinoicacidpathwaysandtheShoxgene.“Wehavethemachinery—wejustneedtoactivateit,”Monaghanstated,imaginingfuturemedicalpatchesthatcouldreprogramhumancellstoregeneratelimbsratherthanformscars.Whileclinicalapplicationsremainyearsaway,thisresearchprovidesfoundationalknowledge.McCuskeremphasized:“Investmentinbasicscienceiscrucial.Understandingaxolotlsbringsusclosertosolvinghumanregenerationchallenges.”Thestudyclarifiesnature’srepairmanual,potentiallytransformingtraumatreatment.WhathumanmedicalfieldcouldbenefitfromaxolotlImmediatespinalinjurytreatment. B.Newvitamin-basedskincareproducts.C.Advancedwoundhealingtechnology. D.Glowinganimalgeneticengineering.WhatcontrolswhetherafullarmorjustfingersgrowWherethebodypartiscut. B.Thelevelofachemicalattheinjurysite.C.Howactiveakeygene D.ThetimetakentobreakdownanWhatdoestheunderlinedword“machinery”inparagraph4referToolsforgeneticmodification. B.Naturalbodypartsforregrowth.C.Processesoflimb D.TechnologyformedicalWhydoestheauthorincludeMcCusker’semphasison“investmentinbasicToadvertisepotentialclinicalTourgeimmediatefundingformedicalToaddressdifficultiesinpracticalTostressthefoundationalvalueoftheAgroupofgiraffesmoveselegantlyacrossawide-openKenyanplain.Theirlongnecksstretchhigh,swinginggentlywitheachgracefulstep.Thesunbathesthelandscapeinagoldencolour,castinglongshadowsoverthegrass.Inthedistance,thesnow-cappedMountKilimanjarorisesgrandlyagainstthesky.Whathasledtogiraffes’extraordinaryshape?AccordingtoCharlesDarwin,theneckof1.8mbenefitsthembyallowingthemtoout-reachshorter-neckedcompetitorstofeedongreenleavesintalltrees;ithasbecomeaclassicexampleofevolutionary(進化)theory.ButtheresearchfromEastAfricashowedthattallgiraffesfrequentlyfeedfromlow-growingbushesandeatfasterandmoreregularlyatlowheights.ThisisasurpriseforDarwin’sfeedingcompetitionidea.Giraffesinvestalotinneckgrowth.Malescontinuetogrowtheirnecksintooldage(about28),wellpastthetimefemalesstop(aroundtheageof8).Atlast,maleshavelongandstrongnecks,whichtheyusetoshowoffbeforefemalesaswellasfightagainstenemies.ItseemsthattheirnecksaremorenotablyusedasweaponsthanforIstheneckaresultofevolution?Theanswershoulddatebacktotheirancestors.In2022,agroupofexpertsledbyaChinesebiologistuncoveredoneofthesmallestknowngiraffefossils.Thisancientanimal,standing1.2mtall,showedashortbutstrengthenedneckandahornedhead.Thatwastheearliestknownshapeofgiraffeseverfound.Theylivedsome16.9millionyearsago!Today’sgiraffesaremuchlarger,withneckslongerandhornsdramaticallyreduced.Withtheneckstheycannotonlyeathigherandlower,spotdangerearlier,butfightwithmorepower.Theseallcontributetotheirsurvival.Darwinisright.Watchingthegiraffesgracefullywanderacrosstheplain,Iamonceagaininaweofthenaturalbeautyshapedbythepowerofnaturalselection.WhatisthepurposeofmentioningtheresearchfromEastTodoubtanestablishedtheory. B.Toofferanadditionalexample.C.Toadvocateforcommon D.TosupportaquestionedWhatdoestheauthoraimtostressaboutgiraffes’neckgrowinginparagraphTheadvantageofthemales. B.Theimportanceforsurvival.C.Therelationwiththeirages. D.Thedifferencebetweengenders.Whatisnowtheauthor’sattitudetowardsDarwin’sHeiswell B.HeisC.Heismore D.HeisstillWhichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.AnExceptiontoDarwin’sTheory.B.GiraffesandTheirNeckCompetition.C.TheProblemofGiraffeEvolution.D.Nature’sPerfectDesignfor第二節(jié)(5小題;2.5分,12.5分閱讀下面短文,TheRiseof“China-Overpastyears,guochao,or“China-chic”hasbeengainingpopularityamongChineseconsumers.GuochaoconveystheculturalheritageandvaluesofChina.36.“China-chic”isrising,butwhatisit?Theideaofguochaowasfirstborrowedfromsomeinternationalbrands,andbegantowinoverChineseconsumersin2015.37.In2018,ChinesesportswearbrandLi-NingpresenteditsWuDao(theprinciplesofTaoism)collectionattheNewYorkFashionWeek.ItfeaturedbrightredcolorandChinesecharacters.brandshavesincefollowed,heralding(預(yù)示)theearlyperiodof38.Thiswasaperiodwhenapplicationsofbigdata,cloudcomputing,theInternetofthings,and5Gtechnologyhitthemarketoneafteranother.DomestictechcompaniessuchasHuawei,Xiaomi,andDJImadeInitsthirdstage,guochaobecamemorecommonineverydaylife.Overthepastdecade,guochaohasexpandedfromconsumergoodstoexperientialproducts.Asconsumersareshowinggreaterinterestinculturalidentityandcreativity,productionsliketheTVprogramNationalTreasure,andthedanceshowNightBanquetinTangDynastyPalaceintegrateculturalandhistoricalelementswiththelatestaudio-visualtechnologies.39.Nowadays,guochaoismovingtothenextstage.Nomatterhowthetrendevolves,Chinesepeople’spositiveattitudetowardthecountry’sdevelopmentandtheirrecognitionofandgrowingconfidenceinnationalculturewon’tchange.40.Seenfromabroaderperspective,guochaomirrorstheriseofChina,acountryeagertomakeitspresencefeltglobally.Guochaoisastyle,butmoreimportantly,ittransmitscultureandvalues.ThetrendgrewinthefollowingTheygivetheviewersatotallynewThenextstagesawtheriseofChina’snativefashionItalsoexpressesnationalprideandconfidenceinanewThesecondperiodofguochaomainlyfeatureshi-techItssuccesswillrelyfirstandforemostongainingculturalTheconceptof“MadeinChina”wasrecognizedastherepresentationofChinese第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié),30分第一節(jié)(15小題;1分,15分閱讀下面短文,A、B、C、DWhenIaskedmyadvisorincollegewhatIshoulddowithmylife,helookedatmytranscripts(成績單),whichshowedlotsoflanguageclasses,someliteratureclasses,advancedmathematics,andIndianhistory.Heshruggedhisshouldersandsaid,“Maybelawschool?”ItsoundedlikeIwasgoingnowhere.Atthatmoment,Irememberedwhatahighschoolteacherhadtoldme:“You’reabornwriter.”Consequently,I thatthiswaswhatIshoulddo.IgotajobwhereIthoughtI’dbegivenachancetostartoutonmywritingcareer.Alocalcompanywasbuildinganonlinetooltoteachmathematics,andtheyneededhelpwitheverythingfromprogrammingtowriting.Istartedoutprogramming,andsinceIhadtakenplentyofcoursesinmathematicsandcomputerscience,itwaseasyto42themanagementthatIwasabletodothis.ItwasnotlongbeforeIaskedthemtogivemeachancetowritethemathslessons.Theresultturnedouttobe,well,43“Whydidyoustartthelessonthisway?”mybossasked.“Thisdoesn’tworkatall!”Itriedagainandlookedforwardtoreceiving feed-back.“I’mnotsurethisisreallywhatyou’regoodat,”hesaidthesecondtime.Iwascrushed,andmybossputmebackonprogramming. ,Ikeptwritingoutsidenormalofficehours.I fictionwithotheraspiringwritersineveningworkshops.IreadasmuchasIcouldandstudiedhowotherwriterswrote.Afteralongwhile,Ipersuadedmybosstogivemeanother ,andthistimehestartedapprovingthelessonsIhadwritten.Inafewyears,Imovedtoanothercompany,whereIworkedasthe editor,trainingandsupervisingateamofwritersandeditors. ,IusedtobelievesuccesswouldcomeeasyseeingthatIwas“abornwriter.”ButnowIhavecometounderstandthatpeople’scareersandlivesalmostneverworkthisway.Therearealwaysunexpectedobstacles,andsuccessisneverquitewhatyou ittobe.Thisiswhyperseveranceis .Asindividuals,weneedperseverancetoachieveourgoals,evenifsometimesitappearsthattheobstaclesaregoingtomakeusso thatwewillneverreachthegoalswe’vesetforourselves.TheBritishinventorJamesDyson,whohadmademorethan5,000prototypes(原型)ofhisbaglessvacuumcleanerbeforecomingupwithaviablemodel,oncesaidthatcompetitiverunningtaughthimhowtopersevere.“Itseemsasthoughyoucan’tcarryon,butifyoujust 53 thepainbarrier,you’llseetheendandbeokay.”Andasmembersofacommunity,weneedthesamekindofperseveranceintimesof .Addressingproblemssuchasclimatechangemayrequireustomake ,likeeatinglessmeattocutcarbondioxideemissions,butthegoal,onceachieved,willcertainlybeworthit.C.GoingforwardD.Moving53.A.getB.giveC.pickD.set第二節(jié)(10小題;1.5分,15分閱讀下面短文,1TheHongkouDistrictSportsFestival,aimingtoestablishShanghai’sRuihongTiandiasanintegratedsportsand56(consume)centre,kickedoffonJuly5.57(span)58daysthroughAugust31,theeventcapitalizesonitspeaksummerseasontoengageallagegroupswith13majorcompetitionsand45sporting (structure)aroundthreemainactivitypillars—competitivesportsevents,communitycompetitionsandrecreationalsportsactivities—thefestivalfeaturednational,city,anddistrict-levelsportingevents.TheseincludedanationalGochampionshiphostedbytheChineseWeiqiAssociation,aShanghaiamateurfencingopenorganizedbytheChinaSportSchoolFederation, ayouthjumpropecompetition talentedstudentsdemonstratedtheirathleticabilities.Sinceitslaunch,morethan200experientialactivities,followedbyatech-integratedsportszoneaddedinmid-August,61 (develop)forthefestivalthroughitspartnershipwithDecathlon.Toboostcommercialcooperation,organizersteamup 100localrestaurantsand39sportsvenues,launchingdiscountpackageswithparkingprivileges.Acutting-edgevirtualcarnivaldemonstrates 63enhancedrealitytechnologytransformsathleticexperiences,operatingdailyfrom7:00amuntil2:00am64(serve)diverseThisextendedframeworkoftheHongkouHazhajinSportsFestivalpromotessports-retailintegrationstimulatesdistrict-wideeconomicvitality,witheachgoal (respective)inplace.(共兩節(jié),40分)第一節(jié)(15分)注意:1.802.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié), 第二節(jié)(25分67.閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,Itisthelastdayoffourthgrade.OutsideofmyclassroomIfearfullyopenedtheenvelopethatheldmyacademicreportcard.“Please,Ijustwanttopass.”Iprayedinmyheart.“Promotedtofifthgrade,”thereportread.Iwaslettingoutaloudsighofreliefwhenmyeyeswenttothewordsonthebottom.“Teacher:Mrs.Walitt.”“What?”Ilookedcloser,certainI’dmisread,butnowthenameseemedtojumpoffthepagein3D.Thiswasn’tpossible.Mrs.Walitttaughtfirstgrade.Myonecomfortaboutschoolwasthatthiswoman-literallymyleastfavoriteteacherontheplanet-wouldneverteachme.Iwasnofavoriteofherseither.Iwasself-consciousaboutmystutter(口吃),andtriedtomakeupforitbyspeakingandreadingoutloud.ThatpastyearI’dbeenfrequentlypulledfrommyregularclassforspecialtutoringinaroomsharedwithMrs.Walitt’sfirstgraders.Onedayearlyon,Mrs.Walittcalledmeoutfromacrosstheroom.“Quietdown,”shesaid.“You’reinterruptingus.”Iinstantlyresponded.“Oh,justleavemealone!”I“You’dbetterbegladyou’renotinmyclass,youngman.I’dputyouinyourI’dbeentaughtbymyparentstorespectmyteachers.Butallmyfrustrationcamepouringoutofme.Isaid,“Youwillneverbemyteacher.”NomatterhowbadlyIdidinschool,IwassureIwouldn’thavetorepeatfirstFortherestoftheyear,Mrs.WalittandIdidn’thavemuchNowMrs.Walittwashavingthelastlaugh.Onthefirstdayoffifthgrade,Isatunhappyinthelastrow.“Welc
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