人教版九年級(jí)全一冊(cè)單元知識(shí)梳理Unit1Howcanwebecomegoodlearners?第一部分單元重點(diǎn)詞句一覽重點(diǎn)詞匯SectionA:textbook,conversation,aloud,pronunciation,sentence,patient,expression,discover,secret,grammar,repeat,note,physics,chemistrySectionB:pronounce,increase,speed,partner,born,ability,create,brain,active,attention,connect,review,knowledge,wisely重點(diǎn)詞組SectionA:asksb.forhelp;finishdoingsth.;atfirst;wordbyword;becauseof;fallinlove;lookup;takenotesSectionB:makemistakes;dependon;beinterestedin;payattentionto;bebornwith;connect...with...重點(diǎn)句型1.A:Howdoyoustudyforatest?B:Istudybyworkingwithagroup.2.Themoreyouread,thefasteryou'llbe.3.TheteacherspokesoquicklythatIdidnotunderstandhermostofthetime.4.AlthoughIcouldnotunderstandeverythingthecharacterssaid,theirbodylanguageandtheexpressionsontheirfaceshelpedmetogetthemeaning.5.IwanttolearnnewwordsandmoregrammarsothatIcanhaveabetterunderstandingofEnglishmovies.6.Idon'tknowhowtoincreasemyreadingspeed.7.Evenifyoulearnsomethingwell,youwillforgetitunlessyouuseit.第二部分教材知識(shí)梳理知識(shí)點(diǎn)一patient的用法教材原文Well,bepatient.哦,耐心點(diǎn)。本句中的patient是形容詞，意為“有耐心的”，它還可以作名詞，意為“病人”。一語巧記Heisagooddoctorandheispatientwithallofhispatients.他是一位好醫(yī)生,他對(duì)他所有的病人都有耐心。歸納拓展patient的延伸：短語：bepatientwithsb.對(duì)某人有耐心派生詞：patiencen.耐心patientlyadv.耐心地反義詞：impatientadj.沒有耐心的（im-是否定前綴）例1-WhattimewillIgettheresult?-Be______,Frank!Youwon'tknowituntil5tomorrowafternoon.A.activeB.patientC.braveD.lucky知識(shí)點(diǎn)二“the+比較級(jí)...，the+比較級(jí)...”的結(jié)構(gòu)教材原文Themoreyouread,thefasteryou'llbe.你讀的東西越多,你的速度就會(huì)越快。該結(jié)構(gòu)是含比較級(jí)的常考句式,表示“越……就越……”。Theearlierthetreatmentisgiven,thebetterthepatient'schances.治療給得越早,病人機(jī)遇越好。例2-Thedoctortoldmenottoeattoomuch,butIfinditdifficult.-Thedoctorisright.____youeat,____youwillbe.A.Theless;thehealthierB.Theless;themorehealthierC.Themore;thehealthierD.Themore;themorehealthier知識(shí)點(diǎn)三so...that...的用法教材原文TheteacherspokesoquicklythatIdidnotunderstandhermostofthetime.老師說得太快了,以至于大多數(shù)時(shí)候我都理解不了。本句是含結(jié)果狀語從句的主從復(fù)合句,so...that...表示“如此……以至于……”,so修飾形容詞或副詞。Hewassoweakthathecouldhardlystandup.他身體虛弱得幾乎站不起來了。辨析sothat,so...that...,such...that...短語含義用法sothat為的是;以便此時(shí)sothat用來引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句so...that...如此……以至于……so用來修飾形容詞或副詞such...that..如此……以至于……such用來修飾名詞注意如果名詞前有many、much、few、little(少)等詞修飾，要用so,而不用such例3Thestoryis______interesting_____wealllikeitverymuch.A.such;B.too;toC.so;that知識(shí)點(diǎn)四although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句教材原文AlthoughIcouldnotunderstandeverythingthecharacterssaid,theirbodylanguageandtheexpressionsontheirfaceshelpedmetogetthemeaning.盡管我無法理解角色們說的所有內(nèi)容,但是他們的肢體語言以及面部表情幫我明白了他們的意思。本句為含有讓步狀語從句的主從復(fù)合句,從句是AlthoughIcouldnotunderstandeverythingthecharacterssaid,主句是theirbodylanguageandtheexpressionsontheirfaceshelpedmetogetthemeaning。although是連詞，意為“盡管;雖然”，用來引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。AlthoughIwasonlysix,IcanrememberseeingitonTV雖然那時(shí)我只有6歲,我依然記得在電視上見過它。溫馨提示although、though、eventhough、evenalthough、though、eventhough、evenif都可以用來引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，表示“盡管;雖然”，它們不能和but同時(shí)使用。例4Sheeatsice-creamalot,_______itisn'tgoodforher.A.afterB.untilC.becauseD.although知識(shí)點(diǎn)五lookup的固定搭配教材原文ButbecauseIwantedtounderstandthestory.llookedthemupinadictionary.但是,因?yàn)槲蚁肓私膺@個(gè)故事,所以我在詞典里查閱了一下它們。lookup是固定搭配,意為“(在詞典、參考書中或通過電腦)查閱”,它還有“向上看”之意。Ifyouforgetmynumber,youcanlookitupinthephonebook.如果你忘了我的號(hào)碼,你可以在電話簿里查找。Myfatherlayonthebeachandlookedupatthebluesky我爸爸躺在沙灘上,抬頭看著藍(lán)藍(lán)的天空。歸納拓展lookat看lookout小心lookat看lookout小心lookfor尋找lookupto尊敬lookfor尋找lookupto尊敬lookafter照顧lookup查閱;查找;向上看lookafter照顧lookup查閱;查找;向上看lookdown向下看look短語lookthrough瀏覽;翻閱lookdown向下看look短語lookthrough瀏覽;翻閱lookaround環(huán)顧四周lookdownlookaround環(huán)顧四周lookdownon/upon輕視lookback向后看;回顧lookover仔細(xì)檢查lookback向后看;回顧lookover仔細(xì)檢查例5-Shallwecallforataxi?-OK.Letme______thephonenumberinYellowPages.A.lookatB.lookforC.lookupD.lookafter知識(shí)點(diǎn)六payattentionto的固定搭配教材原文Studiesshowthatifyouareinterestedinsomething,yourbrainismoreactiveanditisalsoeasierforyoutopayattentiontoitforalongtime.研究表明,如果你對(duì)某件事情感興趣,你的大腦便會(huì)更加活躍,同時(shí)你也更容易長時(shí)間地關(guān)注它。payattentionto是固定搭配,意為“關(guān)注；注意”,其后要跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞,其中attention是不可數(shù)名詞,意為“關(guān)注；注意”。Pleasepayattentiontothedifferencebetweenthetwowords.請(qǐng)注意這兩個(gè)詞之間的區(qū)別。Youmustpayattentiontolisteningtoyourteacherinclass.上課的時(shí)候你必須專心聽老師講。易錯(cuò)提醒payattentionto雖然以to結(jié)尾其后卻不能跟動(dòng)詞原形，而應(yīng)該用動(dòng)名詞形式。有類似用法的短語還有:beusedto“習(xí)慣于”;lookforwardto“期待”。payattentionto雖然以to結(jié)尾其后卻不能跟動(dòng)詞原形，而應(yīng)該用動(dòng)名詞形式。有類似用法的短語還有:beusedto“習(xí)慣于”;lookforwardto“期待”。例6Jim,yourspellingistooterrible.Youshould_______itA.getusedtoB.lookforwardtoC.payattentiontoD.connectto知識(shí)點(diǎn)七connect的用法和搭配教材原文Goodlearnersoftenconnectwhattheyneedtolearnwithsomethinginteresting.好的學(xué)習(xí)者經(jīng)常把他們需要學(xué)習(xí)的東西和有趣的東西聯(lián)系起來。connect作動(dòng)詞,意為“(使)連接;與……有聯(lián)系”。它常和介詞with搭配,connect...with...是固定搭配,意為“把……和……連接或聯(lián)系起來”。Pleasehelpmeconnecttheprinterwiththecomputer.請(qǐng)幫我把打印機(jī)和電腦連接起來。PeopleconnectViennawithwaltzesandcoffeehouses.人們把維也納和華爾茲舞曲及咖啡館聯(lián)系起來。例7根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子。每空一詞這些城鎮(zhèn)之間由公共汽車和火車服務(wù)系統(tǒng)連接起來。Thetownsare________________eachotherbybusandtrainservicesystem.知識(shí)點(diǎn)八unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句教材原文Evenifyoulearnsomethingwell,youwillforgetitunlessyouuseit.即使你把某個(gè)東西學(xué)得很好,如果你不使用它,你也會(huì)忘記的。unless是連詞,意為“如果不;除非”,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句,同if...not,兩者可以進(jìn)行同義轉(zhuǎn)換。Youwillfailtheexamunlessyoustudyhard.=Youwillfailtheexamifyoudon'tstudyhard.如果你不努力學(xué)習(xí),你考試會(huì)不及格的。易錯(cuò)提醒unless和if一樣,如果主句是一般將來時(shí),從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)來代替一般將來時(shí),即符合“主將從現(xiàn)”的原則。Hewon'tgotosleepunlessyoutellhimastory如果你不給他講個(gè)故事,他是不會(huì)睡覺的。例8Wewon'tgetgoodgradesinP.E._____wekeepexercisingeveryday.A.ifB.becauseC.unlessD.since知識(shí)點(diǎn)九wisely的用法教材原文Everythingthatyoulearnbecomesapartofyouandchangesyou,solearnwiselyandlearnwell.你所學(xué)的一切都會(huì)成為你的一部分并且改變你,所以明智地學(xué),好好地學(xué)吧。wisely是副詞,意為“明智地;聰明地”,是由wise加副詞后綴-ly構(gòu)成的。Youmustlearntouseyourtimeandmoneymorewisely你必須學(xué)會(huì)更明智地使用時(shí)間和金錢。歸納拓展以-ly為后綴的副詞有:easily容易地badly糟糕地quietly安靜地happily高興地slowly緩慢地sadly難過地quickly快速地carefully小心地patiently有耐心地carelessly粗心地actively活躍地;積極地safely安全地例9Wehadtouseourmoney_______,becausewewerenotrichatthattime.A.wiselyB.badlyC.easilyD.cheaply例10Thoughyou'vegotquitealotofmoney,youshouldspendit_______.A.quicklyB.suddenlyC.simplyD.wisely第三部分單元語法梳理“by+動(dòng)名詞(短語)”的結(jié)構(gòu)本單元的核心語法是“by+動(dòng)名詞(短語)”的結(jié)構(gòu),其中介詞by意為“通過……方式;憑借……手段或方法”。該結(jié)構(gòu)在句中作方式狀語。對(duì)該結(jié)構(gòu)提問時(shí)要用特殊疑問詞how。-Howdoyouloseweight?你是怎樣減肥的?-Byexercisingmoreandeatingless.通過少吃多運(yùn)動(dòng)的方式。辨析by、with、in都可以表示方式、方法或手段。區(qū)別如下:by表示“以……方式(方法、手段)”或“乘坐某種交通工具”with指“借助于某種具體的工具或物品”in表示“以某種材料或原料”,還可以表示“用某種語言”Youswitchtheradioonbypressingthisbutton.你按這個(gè)按鈕就能開收音機(jī)。TheytravelledtoChicagobytrain他們乘火車去芝加哥。Youcancutitwithaknife.你可以用刀把它切開。Shewrotealetterinblackink.她用黑色的墨水寫了一封信。ThenoveliswritteninFrench.這部小說是用法語寫的。例11Moreandmorepeopleliketotalkw