陜西省漢中市西鄉(xiāng)縣2022屆高三下學(xué)期5月月考（一）英語試卷第一部分英語知識運(yùn)用（共四節(jié)，滿分55分）第一節(jié)語音知識（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。1.comfort A.wonder B.postcard C.diamond D.cloth2.pear A.clear B.beard C.wear D.research3.soup A.proud B.country C.thousand D.group4.planet A.rank B.handle C.language D.function5.ropes A.grades B.tomatoes C.advises D.makes第二節(jié):情景對話（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從對話后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Mrs.Brownisangryfortheroomofthehotel.Shewantstohaveatalkwiththemanager.Mrs.Brown：CouldIseeyourmanager,please?Ihaveacomplainttomake.Manager:Yes.I’mthemanagerhere.6Mrs.Brown:Didyouhavetheroomcheckedbeforewemovedin?Manager:7Mrs.Brown:309.Thetoiletdoesn’tworkproperlyandthewaterdoesn’trunintheshower.Manager:8I’llattendtoitrightaway.Thehousekeeperusuallycheckseveryroombeforenewguestsmovein.Wehavebeenextremelybusywithalargeconferencethesedays.Mrs.Brown:Butit’syourbusiness.9Manager:No,madam.Idoapologize.It’smostunusual.We’llchangeyourroomto506.Ithasabeautifulviewofthesea.10Mrs.Brown:That’snotbad.Thanksforyourhelp.Manager:It’smypleasure,madam.A.Weoftenhaveeveryroomcheckedat8:00am.B.Andyou’llenjoyafreethree-daystayinourhotel.C.Whichroomareyouin,madam?D.I’mverysorrytohearthat.E.Ithinkyoushouldchangemyroom.F.Ineverexpectedthissortofthingtohappeninsuchahotel.G.WhatcanIdoforyou,madam?第三節(jié)語法和詞匯知識（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。11.The“ChineseDream”is____dreamtoimprovepeople’swell-beingand____dreamofharmony,peaceanddevelopment.A.the;a B.a;a C.a;the D.the;the12.Thenoticeonthedoorreads“Noone____,withoutpermission,enterthearea.”A.may B.must C.will D.shall13.ThoughChina’seconomyisspeedingfast,China’saveragefamilyincomeisfarbelow____ofthedevelopedcountries.A.each B.one C.that D.those14.MayIgotoplayfootballwithDicknow,Dad?No,youcan’tgoout____yourworkisbeingdone.A.before B.until C.after D.as15.Totellthetruth,IwouldratherthatI____thepaininsteadofyou.Youdon’tknowhowworriedIwas.A.havetaken B.hadtaken C.took D.shouldhavetaken16.Whynothaveatrydowntown,Bob?That’s____thebestjobsare.A.when B.what C.where D.that17.ThoughthevideoforGangnamStylehasattractedmorethanabillionviewers,itdoesn’t____me.A.referto B.applyto C.adaptto D.appealto18.Ienjoyedverymuchthethreeyears____ithadtakenmetostudyEnglishatschool.A.what B.which C.when D.how19.Thisistheonlyoneoftheoldestcustomsthat____upinthisdistrictuptonow.A.waskept B.werekeptC.hasbeenkept D.havebeenkept20.ChinawillkeepacloseeyeonthedevelopmentofaTaiwanesefisherman____bythePhilippineCoastGuard.A.shotdead B.shootingdeadC.beingshotdeadly D.beingshotdead21.I’msorrytointerruptyou,sir,butIneedyourhelpnow.____A.I’mafraidyoucan’t. B.It’sOK.Goahead.C.It’smypleasure. D.Youarewelcome.22.Iwonderwhynobodybutyouwasabsentfrommybirthdayparty.Oh,sorry.I____averyimportantmeeting.A.attended B.haveattendedC.hadattendedD.wasattending23.Fromthecountryside____thattheenemyweregone.A.didthenewscome B.camethenewsC.thenewscame D.hadthenewscome24.____andwe’llfulfillourdreamofgoingtocollege.A.Afewmonthsmore B.HavingafewmonthsmoreC.Amorefewmonths D.Spendingafewmonthsmore25.Difficultasrumorsonmicroblog,orWeibo,are____,theauthoritieswillstepupsupervisionsothatpeoplewillnotbeeasilymisled.A.preventing B.tobeprevented C.toprevent D.beingprevented第四節(jié)完形填空（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Asateenager,Iwasverysensitiveandalwayslackinginconfidence.IfeltIwasalwayslettingpeople__26__.Iwasdisobedient(逆反的)outside，butIwantedtobelovedinside.OnceIlefthometogetafree__27__toCaliforniawithmyfriendPenelope.Thetripwasn't__28__,andImetalotofdifficulties.ThereweremanytimesIdidn'tfeelsafe.Onesituation__29__keptmegratefulforstillbeingalive.WhenIreturnedhome,Iwas__30__，notsosureofmyselfanylonger.Iwashappytoreturntomy__31__again.ButthenInoticedthatPenelope,whowasstayingwithus，was_32__myclothes.Andmyfamilyseemedtolikeherbetterthanme.IwonderedifIwouldbe__33__ifIweren'tthere.Itoldmymom,andsheexplainedthatthoughPenelopewasalovelygirl，noonecould__34__me.Ipointedout，“SheismorepatientandisneaterthanIhave__35__been.”Mymomsaidthesewerewonderful__36__，butIwastheonlypersonwhocouldfillmy__37__.Shemademerealizethatevenwithmy__38__，andthereweremany，Iwasalovedmemberofthe__39__whocouldn'tbetakenplaceof.Ibecameaseeker，wantingtofindoutwhoIwasand__40__mademeunique.Myviewofmyselfwas__41__.Iwantedasolidbaseto__42__from.IstartedtoresistpressuretoactinwaysthatIdidn'tlikeanymore，andIwas__43__bywhoIreallywas.I__44__tofeelmuchmoresurethatnoonecanevertakemyplace.Eachofusholdsa(n)__45__placeintheworld.Youarespecial，nomatterwhatotherssayorwhatyoumaythink.Soforgetaboutbeingreplaced.Youcan'tbe.26．A.offB.DownC.outD.alone27．A.holidayB.WeekendC.packageD.ride28．A.difficultB.toughC.luckyD.easy29．A.inparticularB.inbriefC.inreturnD.inadvance30．A.confidentB.differentC.optimisticD.special31．A.schoolB.tripC.homeD.class32．A.dryingB.ironingC.wearingD.washing33．A.missedB.touchedC.movedD.envied34．A.suspectB.replaceC.convinceD.remind35．A.everB.neverC.alreadyD.still36．A.wordsB.qualitiesC.feelingsD.characters37．A.mindB.heartC.headD.role38．A.lazinessB.shynessC.faultsD.carelessness39．A.communityB.neighborhoodC.classmates D.family40．A.whichB.thatC.what D.where41．A.changingB.broadenedC.suspectingD.abandoned42．A.startB.benefitC.sufferD.result43．A.distinguishedB.embarrassedC.delightedD.disappointed44．A.wentB.ranC.cameD.left45．A.uniqueB.differentC.independentD.stable第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)：（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ATherewereoncetwopeopletravellingonatrain,ascientistandapoet,whowereridinginthesamecompartment(車廂).Therewasn’tmuchconversationbetweenthetwo.Thepoetwaslookingoutthewindowatthebeautyofthepassingland.Thescientistwastryingtothinkofthingshedidn’tknow.Finally,thescientistwassoboredthathesaidtothepoet,“Hey,doyouwanttoplayagame?”Thepoetignoredhimandcontinuedlookingoutthewindow.Thescientistaskedagain,“Hey,you,doyouwanttoplayagame?I’llaskyouaquestion,andifyougetitwrong,yougiveme$5.Then,youaskmeaquestion,andifIcan’tanswerit,I’llgiveyou$5.”Thepoetdecidedagainstit,seeingthatthescientistwasobviouslyaverybrightman.Hepolitelyturneddownthescientist’soffer.Thescientisttriedafinaltime.“Look,I’llaskyouaquestion,andifyoucan’tanswerit,yougiveme$5.Thenyouaskmeaquestion,andifIcan’tanswerit,I’llgiveyou$50!”Now,thepoetacceptedtheoffer.“Okay,”thescientistsaid,“whatistheexactdistancebetweentheEarthandtheMoon?”Thepoetdidnotknowtheanswer.Hetooka$5noteoutandhandedittothescientist.Thescientistacceptedthenoteandsaid,“Nowit’syourturn.”Thepoetasked,“Whatgoesupamountainonthreelegs,butcomesdownonfour?”Thebrightglowquicklydisappearedfromthescientist’sface.Afteraboutanhour,thescientistgaveup.Hehandedthepoeta$50note.Thepoetacceptedit,turningbacktothewindow.“Wait!”thescientistshouted.“What’stheanswer?”Thepoetlookedatthescientistandcalmlyputanother$5noteintohishand.46.Thescientistsuggestedagameto____.A.killtimeB.winsomemoneyC.provehisclevernessD.makefriendswiththepoet47.Whydidthepoetrefuseitwhenthescientistfirstinvitedhimtoplayagame?A.Hewastoobusytoplaythegame.B.Hethoughtthescientistwasjoking.C.Hedidn’thavemuchmoneyonhim.D.Hehadnoconfidencetowinthegame.48.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Thepoetwassecretlyhappy.B.Thepoetknewtheexactanswer.C.Thescientistwantedtocontinuethegame.D.Thescientistthoughtthepoetwassmartacademically.49.Themainpurposeofthetextis____.A.toinformthereaderofanaccidentB.toremindthereadertobecarefulC.toeducatethereaderD.toamusethereaderBThesightsofspringMIRRORLAKE,YOSEMITE,CALIFORNIAAsthesnowmeltsfromthemountainsofYosemiteNationalParkeveryMarch,thevalleybetweenthemountainsswellswithwater.Theresultisalarge,perfectlystillseasonallakethatgivesanear-perfectreflectionofthepeaksaboveit.MirrorLakehasprobablybeenaroundforcenturies,butdon’twaitforevertogoandseeit.It’srapidlyfillingwithmudthesedays,andmaydisappearwithinmanypeople’slifetimes.BLACKSUN,SOUTHERNJUTLAND,DENMARKThousandsofstarlings(歐椋鳥)thatarriveatTonderMarsheachyearcreateanawesomesight.Thebirds,migratingnorthfromsouthernEuropetoScandinavia,stopintheareatofeedonthemanyinsectsthatliveinthedampgrass.Butatdusktheyrisetogetherintotheskyandperforma20-minuteballetchangingdirectionoverandoverthatcanalmostblockoutthesun.There’sareasonfortheiramazingdancing,whichcanbeseenfrommid-MarchtoearlyAprilthebirdsheadforthesafetyofreed(蘆葦)bedstosleepforthenight,andwanttoconfusetheirenemiesastowherethey’regoing.LASFALLAS,VALENCIA,SPAINIt’snotjusttheBritishwholovehugepoliticallythemedbonfires(篝火).Everyyear,Valenciansbuild300cardboardstatues,paradingthemthroughthestreetsandsettingfiretothem.Themodelscanbeover20-feethigh,andareoftenunpopularpoliticians.AttheendoftheLasFallasfestival(March15--19),themodelsarestuffedwithfireworksandwhentheyallgoup,itcanseemasifthewholecityisburning.It’sthoughttheeventstartedwith18th-centurycarpenters,whoburnedtheiroil-lampholdersaswinterendedandtheynolongerneededthemtowork.ELCASTILLOPYRAMID,CHICHENITZA,MEXICOLotsofplacesmarkthespringequinox(春分)onMarch20,butperhapsthemostimpressiveistheElCastillopyramidofChichenItza,Mexico,builtbytheancientMayasaroundAD750.Hugecrowdsgathereachyearasthesuncastsshadowsagainstthenorth-westcorner,likeasnakewindingitswaydownthepyramid’sside.Thisisthoughttohaveactedasasignforthelocalpeopletostartplantingcorn.50. Whichofthefollowingdoestheauthoradvisepeopletoseeassoonaspossible?A.MirrorLakeinYosemite.B.BlackSuninSouthernJutland.C.LasFallasinValencia.D.TheELCastillopyramidofChichenItza.51.ThestarlingsatTonderMarshrisetogetherintotheskyatduskto____.A.catchinsectsB.attractvisitorsC.protectthemselvesD.lookforreedbeds52. TheLasFallasfestivalisafestivalforpeopleto____.A.voicetheirangerB.honorcarpentersC.learnmoreaboutpoliticsD.celebratetheendofwinter53.Itcanbelearnedfromthetextthat____.A.theBritishalsocelebratetheLasFallasfestivalB.theElCastillopyramidhasahistoryof750yearsC.starlingslikelivinginsouthernEuropeinsummerD.MirrorLakecanonlybeseeninaparticularseasonCWikipedia(維基百科)isanon-profitwebsitefundedbydonations,startedon15thJanuary,2001.“Wiki”means“quick”intheHawaiianlanguage.Thesedays,mostpeoplegostraighttoWikipedia,theonlineencyclopedia(百科),tolooksomethingup.Buthowreliableisit?Thesiteattracts78millionvisitorseverymonth,anditisavailableinmorethan270differentlanguages.It’soneofthemostcomprehensive(綜合的)resourcesavailable,andit’sgotmuchmoreinformationthananordinaryencyclopedia.Thesiteisupdatedonadailybasisbythousandsofpeoplearoundtheworld.AnyonewithanInternetconnectioncanlookthroughandeditthecontentsoraddanewpageatanytime.Andyoudon’tneedanyformaltraining.Ofcourse,therearesomecontrols.Wikipediahasateamofmorethan1500administratorswhocheckforfalseinformation.Andmaintargetsforhorriblecomments(suchaspoliticians)areforbiddentopublicediting.Butwithmorethan16millionarticlestokeepaneyeon,itisn’teasy.So,whileWikipediabenefitsfrombeingconstantlyupdatedwithinformationfromallovertheworld,it’salsoopento“vandals”.Someofthedamageiseasytonotice.SomeonedrewhornsandamoustacheonMicrosoftchairmanBillGates’photo.Butotherthingsarehardertospot.Themostcommonformofvandalisminvolvesaddingtinyitemsoffalseinformationintothebiographyofafamousperson.Unbelievably,someofthismisinformationhasappearedinnewspapers,withTheDailyMail,TheGuardianandTheIndependentallhavingfallenvictimtothetricks.Forexample,inanobituary(訃告)forBritishcomedianSirNormanWisdom,onenewspaperclaimedthatheco-wroteDameVeraLynn’swartimesong“There’llbeBluebirdsovertheWhiteCliffsofDover”.Infact,hedidnosuchthing.Soifyou’regoingtouseanyinformationfromWikipedia,makesureyoudouble-checkitfirst.54.WhatdoweknowaboutWikipedia?A.Itmakesprofitsfromitsusers.B.ItisrunbytheHawaiiangovernment.C.Itisthemostpopularwebsiteworldwide.D.Itprovidesahugeamountofinformation.55.Theunderlinedword“vandals”inParagraph3referstothosewho____.A.takecareofsomethingB.getbenefitsfromothersC.deliberatelydamagethingsforfunD.takeresponsibilityforsomething56.TheexampleofNormanWisdom’sobituaryisusedtoshow____.A.somenewspaperslikeTheGuardianareirresponsibleB.WikipediasometimescontainsfalseinformationC.NormanWisdomisunpopularwithsomepeopleD.Wikipediaaffectspeople’slivesgreatly57.Theauthoradvisesreadersto____.A.lookthroughWikipediafrequentlyB.updateWikipediaonadailybasisC.turntootherwebsitesforvalidinformationD.becarefulwhenusingtheinformationfromWikipediaDRecently,ourschoolcutthelengthofrecess(課間休息)downfrom30minutesadayto20minutes.Thisisterrible!Inmyopinion,recessshouldbemadelongerinsteadofshorter.AndIhavefoundmanyreasonstobackmyidea.First,studiesshowthatpeoplelearnbetterwhentheyhaveashortbreakonceinawhile.Studyingtakesalotofhardworkandconcentration.Afterawhile,yourbrainjustgetstired.Ifigureifashortbreakhelpsyoufocusbetter,thenalongonewillhelpevenmore.Second,ourparentsandteachersarealwaystellingusabouthowwhentheywerelittle,theyranaroundoutsideforhourseveryday.Ourparentswon’tletusdothat!Theymakeusstayintheapartmentafterschool.Ifwehadtwohoursofrecess,wecouldlearnallofthecoolgamesourparentsplayedwhentheywerekids.Wewouldhavemoretotalktoourparentsabout!Third,adultsalwayscomplainthatwewatchtoomuchTV,weplaytoomanyelectronicgamesandthatweeattoomuchfastfood.Well,Ihaveagreatanswertothisproblem.Where’stheoneplacewheretherearenoTVsorcomputersorfast-foodrestaurants?Youguessedit:theplayground!Undermyrecessproposal,kidswouldbeguaranteedhourseachdaywheretheyhadtobeactiveandcreativeinsteadofcouchpotatoes.Ourlegswouldbelikesteel.Ourarmswouldbelikeiron.Wecouldturnintoanationofsuperheroes!Last,somepeoplewillprobablysaythattheschooldayisnotlongenoughforatwo-hourrecess.Theywillsaythatweneedtospendallofourtimeonreading,math,writing,science,andsocialstudies.Isaythatatwo-hourrecesswillteachskillsthatwillhelpusinALLourothersubjects.Learningcounting-outandjump-roperhymesiskindoflikememorizingpoetry,soitwillhelpuswithreading.Keepingscoreisamathskill.Beingoutside,wewillseealotofbirdsandworms,whichisscience.Learninghowkidsgetalongingroupsispartofsocialstudies.FellowDarnellElementarystudents:Talktoyourteachers,yourparents,andyourneighbors.Helpmespreadthewordofmygreatplan.58.Intheauthor’sopinion,longerrecess____.A.proveshelpfulinmakingkidsfocusinclassB.mayimproveparent-childrelationshipsC.isconsiderednecessarybyparentsD.willbeeasilyacceptedbyschools59.Toprovelongerrecesshelpsstudentswiththeirsubjects,theauthor____.A.makessomecomparisonsB.usessomescientificfactsC.givesalotofexamplesD.listsdifferentopinions60.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthetext?A.eq\o\ac(□,P1)B.eq\o\ac(□,P1)eq\o\ac(□,P2)eq\o\ac(□,P3)eq\o\ac(□,P4)eq\o\ac(□,P5)eq\o\ac(□,P6)eq\o\ac(□,P2)eq\o\ac(□,P3)eq\o\ac(□,P4)eq\o\ac(□,P7)eq\o\ac(□,P5)eq\o\ac(□,P6)eq\o\ac(□,P7)C.eq\o\ac(□,P1)D.eq\o\ac(□,P1)eq\o\ac(□,P2)eq\o\ac(□,P3)eq\o\ac(□,P4)eq\o\ac(□,P6)eq\o\ac(□,P2)eq\o\ac(□,P3)eq\o\ac(□,P4)eq\o\ac(□,P6)eq\o\ac(□,P5)eq\o\ac(□,P7)eq\o\ac(□,P5)eq\o\ac(□,P7)(P1=Paragraph1,P2=Paragraph2……)第二節(jié)：（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）ReadthefollowingtextandchoosethemostsuitableheadingfromA-Fforeachparagraph.Thereisoneextraheadingwhichyoudonotneed.A.TakeactionB.LoveyourselfC.LiveinthepresentD.ListentoyourownvoiceE.FindoutwhatyouwantF.BeopentochangeandgrowthFiveClearStepstoSuccessAsIthinkaboutsuccesstherearefiveareasthatjumpout.Ifweputourenergyintotheseareaswewillbesuccessful.61Insideyouaretheanswerstowhatyouneedforyourselfinordertofeelsuccessful.Itcouldbethatyouwantmorelove,income,ameaningfulrelationshipandsoon.Whenyoumaketimetolistentoyourselfyouwillseethedirectionyouwanttotake.Yourheartwillnotcheatyou.Insteaditwillchallengeyouandremindyouthatyouarecapableofmore.62Whatyouwanttodoisletgoofother’svoicesandexpectyourselftolistentoyourown.Ifyouarenotusedtopayingattentiontoyourself,puteffortintohearingwhatyoucareabout.Thisisamostimportantstep.63Didyouknowthatthewayweincreaseself-confidenceisbyexpectingmoreofourselves?Successcomesfromtakingriskstomoveoutofyourcomfortzonebyattemptingnewthings,takingcareofyourbody,andtrustingthatyoucandevelopamind-set(思想的形式)thatisbuiltongrowth.64Sadlymanypeopleeitherliveinthepastorworryaboutthefuture.Thepresentistheonlyplacewherewecanbe.Bylivinginthepresent,youwilllookforopportunitiesandtakeactioninthepresent.Whenyouarefullyengagedinthepresentyoustartlivingintoyourideasofsuccess.65Whenyoulikewhoyouare,itbecomessomucheasiertointeractwithothers.Theysensethatyourlifeisbuiltonlovewhichwillbringsuccess.Youwillfindthatyouarenotaloneinyourquestforlifesuccess.Youwillappreciatehavingpeopleinyourlifewhowillhelpyouachievewhatyouwant.第三部分寫作（共三節(jié)，滿分55分）第一節(jié)：單詞拼寫（共10分，每題1分）根據(jù)下列句子及所給漢語注解，寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式。（每空只寫一個(gè)單詞）66.Theydon’thaveenoughwaterto_________()inthedesert.67.Theyusedtobe_____________(打字員)attheheadoffice.68.Shewasforcedtohaveherbaby____________(收養(yǎng)).69.Tohis___________(驚訝),theplanprovedtobeverypractical70.Thesetalesare___________(熟悉的)toChinesechildren.71.Itistimethatthedoctors______________(手術(shù))onthekneesofthepatient..72.Shewaswearingevenmore____________(珠寶飾物)thantheQueen.73.Itwas_________(打雷)whilehewasonhiswayhome.74.ThebroadcastcamefromAmericaby___________(人造衛(wèi)星).75.Heis_________(缺席的)fromclassbecauseofillness.第二節(jié)：短文改錯(cuò):（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤，涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在此處加一個(gè)漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出修改的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(＼)劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在其下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.