蘭州石化職業(yè)技術學院單招《英語》高分題庫考試時間：90分鐘；命題人：教研組考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，滿分100分，考試時間90分鐘2、答卷前，考生務必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、班級填寫在試卷規(guī)定位置上3、答案必須寫在試卷各個題目指定區(qū)域內相應的位置，如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶，不按以上要求作答的答案無效。第I卷（選擇題60分）一、單選題（20小題，每小題3分，共計60分）1、Shanghai,Beijing,HangzhouandNanjingareallplacesof________inChina.A.greatinterestsB.greatinterestC.greatlyinterestsD.greatlyinteresting答案:B解析:這道題考查“interest”的用法?！皃lacesofinterest”是固定短語，表示“名勝古跡”，interest在此處為名詞，無復數(shù)形式。A選項“greatinterests”錯誤；C選項“greatlyinterests”用法不對；D選項“greatlyinteresting”不符合該短語結構。所以應選B選項“greatinterest”。2、Someonecalledmeupinthemiddleofthenight,buttheyhungup（）Icouldanswerthephone.A.asB.sinceC.untilD.before答案:D解析:這道題考查連詞的用法。在英語語法中，“before”有“在……之前”的意思。題中說有人半夜打電話給我，但在我接電話之前就掛斷了，“before”能準確表達這種時間先后關系。A項“as”表示“當……時候”；B項“since”表示“自從”；C項“until”表示“直到”，都不符合題意，所以答案選D。3、Judyisveryclever.Infact,Idoubtwhetheranyoneintheclasshas（）IQ.A.ahighB.thehigherC.ahigherD.thehighest答案:C解析:這道題考查比較級的用法。在比較范圍內，“anyoneintheclass”表示班級里的任何人，是兩者以上的比較，要用比較級?！癐Q”前用不定冠詞“a”，“ahigher”表示“更高的”。整句話意思是朱迪很聰明，實際上，我懷疑班里是否有人有更高的智商。所以答案選C。4、There'ssomethingwrong（）myradio.I'llhaveit（）.A.with;fixedB.with;fixingC.on;toberepairedD.in;repaired答案:A解析:這道題考查固定短語和使役動詞用法。“There'ssomethingwrongwith...”是常見短語，表示“……有問題”?！癶avesth.+過去分詞”表示“使某物被……”，fix的過去分詞是fixed。A選項“with;fixed”符合語法，B選項“fixing”錯誤，C選項“on”使用不當，D選項“in”錯誤。所以應選A。5、—HaveyoueverbeentotheGreatWall,Jim?—No,notonlyIbutalsomybrother（）fewplacesofinterestsincewecametoChina.A.hasvisitedB.willvisitC.havevisitedD.visited答案:A解析:這道題考查現(xiàn)在完成時的用法?，F(xiàn)在完成時表示過去發(fā)生的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結果。notonly...butalso...連接兩個主語時，謂語動詞遵循“就近原則”，mybrother是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以用has。A選項hasvisited符合現(xiàn)在完成時的結構和就近原則。B選項willvisit是一般將來時，C選項havevisited不符合就近原則，D選項visited是一般過去時，均不符合題意。6、______,thecitizensranaway.A.ThecitytakenB.ThecityhavingbeentakenC.HavingtakenthecityD.Thecitybeingtaken答案:C解析:這道題考查非謂語動詞的用法。在英語中，非謂語動詞作狀語時，其邏輯主語要與句子主語一致?！皌hecitizensranaway”的主語是“thecitizens”，A、B選項邏輯主語是“thecity”，不符合。D選項是被動形式，與“thecitizens”主動“ranaway”不匹配。C選項“Havingtakenthecity”邏輯主語是“thecitizens”，表示主動且先于“ranaway”發(fā)生，所以選C。7、JackisastudentandstudiesatNo.1MiddleSchool.

_____________.A.SoMaryisB.SoisMaryC.SodoesMaryD.SoitiswithMary答案:D解析:這道題考查“so”的用法。A選項“so+主語+助動詞/系動詞/情態(tài)動詞”表示“確實如此”，但不符合此題語境；B選項“so+助動詞/系動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語”表示“……也一樣”，但前句既有系動詞又有行為動詞，不能用B、C選項的形式；D選項“soitiswith+另一主語”可用于前句有多個不同類謂語動詞的情況，此題正適用，所以選D。8、—Mum,canIgoshoppingwithGina?—Well,IfIwereyou,I（）homeworkfirst.A.willdoB.havetofinishC.mustfinishD.woulddo答案:D解析:這道題考查虛擬語氣的用法。在虛擬語氣中，if引導的條件狀語從句表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反時，從句用一般過去時，主句用“would+動詞原形”。本題中，“IfIwereyou”表明是虛擬情況，所以主句應選“woulddo”。A選項“willdo”是一般將來時；B選項“havetofinish”和C選項“mustfinish”都不是虛擬語氣的正確表達。綜上所述，答案選D。9、Foodismostimportantforlife.Withoutitmanwoulddieofhunger（1）theneedforfood,manalsohasneedforhousetoprotecthim（2）heatandcold,windandrain.Thefirstman'shomeswereverysimple.Thesizeandkindofhousesatthattimewerelimited（3）hisbuildingskillandalsobythethingsforhimtouse.Insomeplaces,man'shomewouldbe（4）morethanalargeholeinthesideofahill,withafireatthegatetogivehimlight,tocookfoodandtokeepdangerousanimalsaway.Butnowin（5）century,housebuildingworkhasbecomeanimportantindustry.Modernsciencemakesitpossibleformantobuildsomanylarge（6）forgovernmentoffices,shops,schools,hotels,hospitals,churches.…Asthepopulationoftheworldgrows（7）housesofmanykindsareneeded.Thehousewiththree（8）fortheaveragefamilywouldnotbe（9）foraveryrichfamily.Theaveragefamiliesalsowanttolivecomfortably.Sopeoplearetryingtheirbesttoimprovetheirhouses（10）itisexpensive,Differentkindsofmodernhousesarebeingdesignedandsomeofthemhavebeenbuiltupforrichfamiliestolivein,andalsosomeforaveragefamilies.

第(7)選（）A.manyandmanyB.muchandmuchC.moreandmoreD.mostandmost答案:C解析:在句子“Asthepopulationoftheworldgrows（7）housesofmanykindsareneeded”中，描述的是隨著世界人口的增長，對房屋的需求也在增長。這里需要一個能夠表達“越來越多”的短語來修飾“houses”。選項C“moreandmore”恰好符合這一需求，表示數(shù)量上的不斷增加。而選項A“manyandmany”、選項B“muchandmuch”和選項D“mostandmost”在語法和表達上均不符合語境。因此，正確答案是C。10、——Whowill_______thebabywhenyourauntisaway?

——Nobodybutme.A.lookafterB.lookatC.lookforD.lookup答案:A解析:這道題考查“l(fā)ook”相關短語的含義?！發(fā)ookafter”意為“照顧，照料”；“l(fā)ookat”是“看”；“l(fā)ookfor”指“尋找”；“l(fā)ookup”有“查閱，向上看”的意思。根據(jù)語境，當阿姨不在時，需要有人“照顧”寶寶，所以選A。其他選項B、C、D不符合“照顧寶寶”這個情境。11、Thereare（alotof）peopleintheshop.可以替換“（）”中的詞的是（）A.manyB.muchC.fewD.little答案:A解析:這道題考查對表示數(shù)量的詞匯的理解?！癮lotof”意為“許多”，既可修飾可數(shù)名詞，也可修飾不可數(shù)名詞。A選項“many”只能修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，意思是“許多”；B選項“much”只能修飾不可數(shù)名詞；C選項“few”表示“幾乎沒有”，修飾可數(shù)名詞；D選項“l(fā)ittle”表示“幾乎沒有”，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。“people”是可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，所以能替換“alotof”的是A選項“many”。12、Inchoosingafriend,oneshouldbeverycareful.Agoodfriendcanhelpyoustudy.Youcanhavefuntogetherandmakeeachotherhappy.Sometimesyouwillmeetfairweatherfriends，Theywillbewithyouaslongasyouhavemoneyorluck，butwhenyouaredown,theywillrunaway.HowdoIknowwhenIhavefoundagoodfriend?Ilookforcertainqualitiesofcharacter,especiallyunderstanding,honestyandreliability.

Aboveallelse,Ilookforunderstandinginafriend.Agoodfriendtriestounderstandhowanotherpersonisfeeling.Heisnotquicktojudge.Instead,hetriestolearnfromothers.Heputshimselfintheotherperson'splace,andhetriestothinkofwaystobehelpful.Heisalsoagoodlistener.

Atthesametime,however,agoodfriendishonest.Hedoesnotlookforfaultsinothers.Henoticestheirgoodpoints.Inshort,afriendwilltrytounderstandmeandacceptme.

Anotherqualityofafriendisreliability.Icanalwaysdependonagoodfriend.Ifthetellsmehewillmeetmesomewhereatacertaintime,Icanbesurethathewillbethere.IfIneedafavor,hewilldohisbesttohelpme.IfIamintrouble,hewillnotrunawayfromme.

Thereisafourthqualitythatmakesafriendspecial.Aspecialfriendissomeonewithwhomwecanhavefun.Weshouldenjoyourlives,andwewouldenjoyourfriendship.ThatiswhyIespeciallylikefriendswhoarefuntobewith.AgoodfriendlikesthesamethingsIlike.Weshareexperienceandlearnfromeachother.Agoodfriendhasagoodsenseofhumor,too.Helikestolaughwithme.Thatishowweshareinthejoyofbeingfriends.AndIknowthatheislookingforthesamequalityinme.

WhenImeetsomeonewhoisreliable,honest,andunderstanding,IknowI've

foundafriend!

Thispassagemainlydiseuss___.A.the

qualities

of

a

friendB.where

to

choose

friendsC.how

to

get

along

with

friendsD.the

importance

of

having

a

friend答案:A解析:本文詳細闡述了在選擇朋友時應關注的品質，特別是理解、誠實、可靠性和共同享受樂趣的能力。作者強調了這些品質在構成良好友誼中的重要性，并通過描述好朋友如何表現(xiàn)這些品質來闡釋其觀點。因此，文章的核心議題是討論朋友的品質，與選項A相符。13、MostscientistsagreetheGreatSphinxofGiza(吉薩獅身人面像)wasbuiltaround2,500B.C.ButJohnAnthonyWestsaysthatit'smucholder.Ifhe'sright,“Everythinganybodyhaslearnedaboutancientcivilizationswouldhavetobecompletelyrevised.”hetoldamagazine.West,awriterandfilm-maker,firstgotinterestedinancienthistoryafterstudyingtheworkofaFrenchresearcher.TheresearchersaidEgyptiancivilizationcouldhavedevelopedasearlyas30,000yearsago,ratherthan4,500yearsago,asmostexpertsbelieve.Westjoinedascientisttodoresearchtogether.TheirresearchsuggestedthattheSphinxhadbeenworndown(磨損)overtheyearsbywater,ratherthanbysandandwind.Waitaminute?Water?Howcouldthatbe?TheSphinxisintheSaharaDesert,whichhasbeendryfor12,000years!However,beforethattime,itwasverygreen.Ifit'struethatwaterworedowntheSphinx,Westthinksthatitmusthavebeenbuitcenturiesearlier.WhetherWestisrightorwrong,it'simportanttochallengeacceptedideas.That'showscienceprogresses,Westgavesomeadviceforkids:Ifyouareinterestedinatopic,readeverythingyoucanonit.Doyourownresearch.Don'talwaysbelieveeverythingyourteacherstellyou.Asklotsofques-tions,andfindyourownanswers.

Whichofthefollowingmaythewriteragree?A.Scienceprogressesthroughgivingdifferentopinions.B.Egyptiancivilizationshouldbeearlierthanwethought.C.Oneshoulddosomeresearchbeforegivingtheiropinions.D.Kidsshouldasklotsofquestionsandbelievewhattheirteacherssay.答案:A解析:文章講述了JohnAnthonyWest對吉薩獅身人面像建造時間的獨特觀點，并指出即使他的觀點是否正確尚待驗證，但挑戰(zhàn)公認的想法對科學進步很重要。文章最后West給孩子們的建議也強調了質疑和探索的重要性。因此，作者可能同意的觀點是科學通過提出不同意見來進步。14、—HowdoyoulearnEnglishsowell?

—______readingalot.A.ByB.InC.WithD.At答案:A解析:這道題考查英語中表示方式的介詞用法。在英語中，“by+動詞-ing形式”常用來表示通過某種方式。“Byreadingalot”意思是“通過大量閱讀”。選項B“In”通常表示在某個范圍或時間段內；選項C“With”常表示伴隨；選項D“At”多表示在某個具體的點或時刻。所以，根據(jù)題意，答案選A。15、John,______,youshouldeatlessmeatbutmorevegetables.A.keephealthyB.keepshealthyC.keepinghealthyD.tokeephealthy答案:A解析:這道題考查祈使句的用法。祈使句用于表達命令、請求、建議等，通常以動詞原形開頭?！発eephealthy”是動詞原形，符合祈使句的結構?！発eepshealthy”用于主語是第三人稱單數(shù)的情況，這里主語不是第三人稱單數(shù)。“keepinghealthy”是現(xiàn)在分詞形式，“tokeephealthy”表目的，均不符合祈使句要求，所以應選A選項。16、ManyTVprogramsseemtobequiterealistic,OnewhowatchesTVoftenfeelsthatwhateverhappenedinthefilmmayas（1）happentohim.Withonlyalittleimagination,everymaninthestreetmay（2）tobeathief,oraspyoramurderer.Janehadbeenwatchingaspy（3）atafriend'shome.Initayounggirlhadbeen（4）andmurdered.Shefeltalittle（5）.Shetookatrainbacktothecenterofthecity.Therewerealotofpeople（6）withher,soshefeltmuchsafer.Amansat（7）her,readinganewspaper.Shethoughtnothingofituntilshesawhimstaringather.Rememberingthefilmandfeelinguncomfortable,she（8）thetrainandwenttothebusstop.Whenhegotonthe（9）busasshedid,shefoundhewasfollowingher.Whenshegotoffthebus,shewasgettingmoreandmorefrightenedasthestreetalmostbecameempty,She（10）asquicklyasshecould.Shecouldhearfootstepsbehindher,butshedidn'tdaretolookoverher（11）.Itseemedtohavebeenhoursbeforeshe（12）thefrontdoor.Shelookedforherkey,butwasunabletofindthem.Thefootstepsstoppedbehindher.Shefeltahandonhershoulder.Insteadoffeelinghandsroundher（13）,however,sheheardapleasant（14）:“IapologizeifIfrightenedyou.IthoughtI（15）youinthetrain,butIwasnotsure.”Itwasherneighbour!

第(12)選（）A.closedB.openedC.enteredD.reached答案:D解析:根據(jù)文章內容，Jane在經歷了一系列令人恐懼的事件后，最終到達了前門。這里的關鍵詞是“reached”，意為“到達”。選項D“reached”與文本中的描述相符，表明Jane終于抵達了她的目的地，即她的家門口。其他選項如“closed”（關閉）、“opened”（打開）、“centered”（居中）均與文中描述的情境不符。因此，正確答案是D，“reached”。17、Howwonderfultheoldpaintingis!Ihaveneverseen（）A.thebetteroneB.agoodoneC.thebestoneD.abetterone答案:D解析:這道題考查比較級的用法。在比較級中，“a+比較級+名詞”表示“一個更……的……”。這幅舊畫很棒，說話者的意思是從未見過比它更好的畫，要用比較級，A、C是最高級，不符合。B選項“agoodone”不是比較的意思。所以應選D“abetterone”，表示“一個更好的”。18、Hawkingisnolongerwithus,（）hewillcontinuetoinspiretheworld.A.soB.ifC.butD.as答案:C解析:這道題考查連詞的用法。Hawking已不在人世，“but”表轉折，強調前后情況的對比。前句說他不在了，后句說他仍會激勵世界，存在邏輯上的轉折關系。“so”表結果，“if”表假設，“as”表原因或時間，均不符合題意，所以應選“C”。19、Monaalwaysenjoyedskiingbutshedoesn'tdoit（）.A.yetB.alreadyC.anymoreD.nolonger答案:C解析:這道題考查英語中表示“不再”的詞匯用法。yet常用于否定句和疑問句；already用于肯定句；nolonger需置于be動詞或行為動詞前。anymore常與not連用，表示“不再”。Mona過去喜歡滑雪但現(xiàn)在不喜歡了，這里需要“不再”的表達，not...anymore符合，所以選C。20、Myboy,you（）talktoyourfatherlikethat.A.hastoB.won'tC.shouldn'tD.needn't答案:C解析:這道題考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。在英語中，hasto表示“不得不”；won't表示“將不會”；shouldn't表示“不應該”；needn't表示“不必”。根據(jù)語境，孩子對父親那樣說話是不合適的，“shouldn't”最符合句意，即孩子不應該那樣和父親說話。第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題40分）二、填空題（10小題，每小題3分，共計30分）1、[未知題型(5)]（漢譯英）這部電影值得一看。(beworth)答案:Thefilmisworthseeing．2、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯。IhopeA(both)youtwocouldcomeandB(visit)usC(sometimes)D(soon)．答案:C，sometime3、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯。A(TheChina)isB(an)oldcountryC(with)alongD(history)．答案:A，刪掉The4、“Volunteeringmakesyoulookattheworlddifferently.Youseehowlittlethingscanchangeaperson'slifeforthebetter,whichmakeseveryoneabetterperson.”Mason,avolunteersaid.

NationalVolunteerWeekstartedin1974andisheldeveryApril.Itisatimetothankvolunteersfortheirachievements.Itisalsoaperfectopportunity(機會)toencourageotherstotaketheirfirststeptowardbecomingavolunteer.Makingthedecisiontotakethefirststepcanbethebiggestproblem,becausetheyoftenwonderiftheywillbeabletomeettheorganization'sexpectations(期望).Somepeoplefearnotknowinganyoneelseinthegroup.Nothavingenoughtimealso

preventssomefromsharingtheirabilities.

Thefollowingtipscanhelpifyouhavesomeoftheseworries.

Startoutslowly.Don'taddtoomuchpressure.Evenafewhoursamonthcanmakeabigdifferenceinsomeone'slife.

Chooseanorganizationwiththesameinterestsandcommonvalues.Takepartinatrainingmeetingfornewvolunteers,evenifitisnotasked.

Workwithavolunteer.Hevolunteeredalot.Hecanhelpyouincreasetheconfidenceandcompletelyunderstandtheorganization'sexpectations.

Inviteafriendorfamilymembertoserve.Itisagoodexperiencetovolunteerwiththem.

Finally,itisthemostimportanttoenjoythevolunteerexperienceandtorememberthatnotallvolunteerexperiencesareperfect.Ifoneexperiencedoesn'twork,don'tgiveupandyou'llsurelyfindtherightopportunity.

Spendsometimeonvolunteerworkandyouwillseegreatchangesinpeople'slife.AsMasondiscoveredduringhisvolunteerexperience,“...littlethingscanchangeaperson'slife.”

WhatwouldpeopleprobablydoduringNationalVolunteerWeek?A.Raisemoneyfortheorganization.B.Showthankstothevolunteer.C.InviteMasontomakeaspeech.D.Helpothersinnursinghouse答案:B解析:根據(jù)題目描述，國家志愿者周（NationalVolunteerWeek）的目的是感謝志愿者的成就，并鼓勵他人成為志愿者。選項中與感謝志愿者最直接相關的是向志愿者表達感謝（Showthankstothevolunteer）。其他選項如籌集資金、邀請Mason演講或幫助養(yǎng)老院的人雖然也與志愿者活動相關，但不符合題目中強調的感謝志愿者的主題。5、Thinkaboutthedifferentwaysthatpeopleusethewind.Youcanuseittoflyakiteortosailaboat.Windisoneofourcleanestandrichestpowersources(來源),aswellasoneoftheoldest.Peoplebegantousewindmills(風車)inWestAsiaabout2,700yearsago.Duringthe1100s,EuropeansoldiersreturnedfromtheMiddleEastandtheyknewhowtousewindpower.ThenwindmillsfirstappearedinEurope.

Formanycenturies,peopleusedwindmillstomakewheat(小麥)intoflour(面粉)orgetwaterfromdeepunderground.Whenpeoplediscoveredelectricityinthelate1800s,peoplelivinginfarawayareasbegantousewindmillstoproduceelectricity.Thisallowedthemtohaveelectriclightsandradio.However,bythe1940swhenalmostallareasoftheUnitedStatesburnedfossilfuel(化石燃料)forelectricity,windmillsdisappeared.

Duringthe1970s,peoplestartedtocareaboutthepollutionfromburningfossilfuel.Peoplealsocametoknowthatthefuelwouldoneday.Althoughusingwindpowermeansmoremoney,peoplestillbegantouseitandtheuseofwindisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.

Whatdidpeopleusewindmillstodoformanycenturies?A.Tohelpmakeflourfromwheat.B.Tohelpgetwaterfromtheriver.C.Tohelpmakeelectriclights.D.Tohelpdigwellsinfarawayareas.答案:A解析:根據(jù)題目描述，風車在許多世紀中被用來將小麥磨成面粉。文中明確提到'Formanycenturies,peopleusedwindmillstomakewheatintoflourorgetwaterfromdeepunderground.'，而選項A正是這一用途的準確描述。其他選項B、C、D雖然在某些時期或特定情況下與風車有關，但并不是多年來風車的主要用途。因此，正確答案是A。6、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯。"IA(wentto)theparkB(yesterday)．""Oh,C(did)you?SoD(went)I．"答案:D，did7、WhenJoe'schildrengrewupandmovedtodifferentcities,helivedinasmallvillage.Hehad4grandchildrenandtheyoftenvisitedhimduringtheirholidays.

ItwasthevacationtimeandJoewaswaitingforthemtoarrive.Hewaspreparingtheirfavoritefoodandcleaningthehouse.However,helosthiswatchwhenhewasbusy.Hisdeadwife

gaveittohimwhentheirfirstchildwasborn.Joetreasuredthewatchverymuch,especi