第第頁(yè)內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)通遼市2024年中考英語(yǔ)真題一、完形填空。（每小題1分，共10分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。Oneday,alittlegirlaskedhermother,"Whatdoestheword‘great'mean?Whoaregreatpeopleand1．dotheybecomegreat?"Themotheraskedherdaughtertobringtwoplantsandthentoldhertoplantoneoftheminsidethehouseand2．outsidethehouse.Thegirldidashermothersaid.Themotheraskedherdaughter,"Whichoneofthetwoplantsdoyouthinkwillbesaferandbigger?"Thegirlreplied,"Theplantinsidethehousewillbesafer,soitwillgrowbigger,3．theplantoutsidethehouseisnotsafeatall.Noonewillbethereto4．it.Itmaybeeatenbyanimals."Themothersmiledandsaid,"Let'swait5．.Wewillknowtheanswer."Thenthegirlleftforstudyandafterfiveyearsshecamebacktoherhouse.Shesaidtohermother,"Look!6．happenstothisplantinsidethehouseanditissafe."Whenthegirlwentoutside,shewasvery7．toseesuchabigtree.Thegirlcouldn'tbelievehereyes.Shecouldn'tunderstandhowtheplantoutsidewasabletogrowalotbiggerthantheplantinsidethehouse."Theplantoutsidethehousefacedfour8．a(chǎn)ndmanydifficulties."Themother9．toherdaughterwhytheplantoutsidewasbigger."Theplantinsidewassafe,butitdidn'tfaceweatherchangesorgetenoughsunlight.Soitdidn'tbecomebig."Hereistheanswer10．thequestionaboutbeinggreat.Tobecomeagreatperson,onemusthaveexperiencedmanydifficultiesandovercomethosedifficulties.Afterthat,heorsheisabletobecomegreat.1．A．when B．how C．what D．where2．A．other B．a(chǎn)nother C．theother D．others3．A．while B．or C．if D．once4．A．looklike B．lookfor C．lookthrough D．lookafter5．A．exactly B．patiently C．a(chǎn)ctively D．wisely6．A．Nothing B．Something C．Everything D．Anything7．A．tired B．surprised C．worried D．pleased8．A．chances B．weeks C．choices D．seasons9．A．explained B．belonged C．turned D．smiled10．A．for B．of C．to D．up二、閱讀理解。（每小題2分，共40分）第一節(jié)閱讀短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。AThetraditionalChineselunarcalendar(農(nóng)歷)dividestheyearinto24solarterms(節(jié)氣).It'sveryusefulforpeople'slifeandwork.Let'shavealook.StartofSpring,thefirstsolartermoftheyear,fallsonFebruary4ththisyear.AfterStartofSpring,thedaytimeisbecominglongerandtheweatherisbecomingwarmer.Andpeopleeatspringpancakesandspringrollsontheday.SummerSolstice,the10thsolarterm,fallsonJune21stthisyear.SummerSolsticeisnotthehottesttimeinayear.Thehottestdaysoftencome20to30dayslater.Peoplehaveatraditionofeatingnoodlesontheday.AutumnEquinox,the16thsolarterm,fallsonSeptember22ndthisyear.Onthisday,dayandnightareofequallength(等長(zhǎng)).Afterthisday,daysgetshorterandnightsgetlongerinthenorthernhemisphere(北半球).InSouthChina,peopleeatQiucai,akindofamaranth(莧菜).MajorSnow,or"Daxue"inChinese,the21stsolarterm,fallsonDecember6ththisyear.Itmarksthearrivalofmidwinter.Peoplehavethecustomsofeatinglamb(羊肉)andporridge.11．HowmanysolartermsareinChineselunarcalendar?A．20. B．24. C．12. D．8.12．WhatdopeopleofteneatonthedayofStartofSpring?A．Amaranth. B．Noodles.C．Springpancakes. D．Lamb.13．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingdaymaybethehottest?A．May15th. B．October15th.C．September15th. D．July15th.14．InOctober,daysare________nightsinTongliao.A．shorterthan B．longerthan C．a(chǎn)slongas D．a(chǎn)swarmas15．Thepassagemaycomefromabookabout________.A．Chinesefamouspeople B．ChinesetablemannersC．Chineseclassicalgardens D．Chinesecultureandcustoms三、BOnacolddayinwinter,a13-year-oldboy,livinginQinghaiProvince,washeadingdownamountaintopwithhisfamily.Suddenly,theysawtwosnowleopards(雪豹)neartheLancangRiver."Iseethemforthefirsttime.Theylooksocool!"hesaid.Sincethemid-20thcentury,theareaofsnow,grasslandsandlakesinSanjiangyuanhasbecomesmallerbecauseofclimatechangeandhumanactivities.Manywildanimalsintheareahavediedout.Snowleopardsareendangered.Later,ChinasetupSanjiangyuanNatureReserve(保護(hù)區(qū))tobetterprotecttheareaandthewildlifethere.Intheseyears,thenumberofwildanimalshasbeenincreasing.Morethan70,000Tibetanantelopes(藏羚羊)livetherenow.Andover1,000snowleopardscanbefoundinthearea.It'shigherthantheaveragenumberaroundtheworld.ThelocalpeoplehaveimprovedtheirunderstandingaboutenvironmentalprotectionandhavetriedhardtoprotecttheenvironmentinSanjiangyuanovertheyears.Theystillliveonsellingcaterpillarfungus(冬蟲夏草)they'vefoundingrasslands.Inthepast,theycarriedfoodwiththeminplasticbagsandleftthebagsandfoodwastebehind.Butnowthelocalpeoplehaverealizedtheyshouldlivetogetherwithnatureinharmony.Theyoftenpickupwasteonthegrasslands.Peoplealsotaketheirplasticbagsandfoodwastedownthemountainaftereating.Thelocalenvironmenthastakenonanewlook.Manyyoungpeopletheresaid,"Wewillcontinuetoguardourhomeandmakeitmorebeautiful."16．Whatcanweknowfromparagraph1andparagraph2?A．Snowleopardsareindanger.B．Aboyraisedtwosnowleopardsathome.C．TwosnowleopardsfirstappearedneartheYellowRiver.D．ThegrasslandsandlakesinSanjiangyuanhavedisappeared.17．WhydidChinabuildSanjiangyuanNatureReserve?A．Todevelopthelocaltouristindustry. B．Toimprovethenaturalenvironment.C．Toprovideahomeformorepeople. D．Tofindthesourceofthreerivers.18．ThelocalpeopleinSanjiangyuanhaschangedtheirwayof________.A．makingaliving B．crossingthegrasslandsC．carryingfoodwiththem D．dealingwithwaste19．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"harmony"mean?A．智慧 B．和諧 C．傷害 D．忠誠(chéng)20．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．Thelocalpeoplewon'tsellcaterpillarfungusanymore.B．ManyyoungpeoplechoosetoleaveSanjiangyuan.C．ThefutureofSanjiangyuanNatureReservewillbebetterandbetter.D．ThenumberofTibetanantelopesinSanjiangyuanisthesmallest.四、CThescientificmethodisusedforsimpleexperiments(實(shí)驗(yàn))thatstudentsmaydointheclassroomorverydifficultexperimentsthatscientistsaredoingthroughouttheworld.Itisawayofthinkingthathelpsyoutoavoiddrawingincorrectconclusions.Thereareusuallyfourstepsinthescientificmethod,includingobservation(觀察),hypothesis(假設(shè)),experimentandconclusion.Thefirststepisusuallyobservationandaskingaquestionaboutyourobservation.Forexample,youhadasickstomachandateapieceofchocolate.Twohourslater,youobservedthatyoufeltbetter.Hereyoucanaskaquestionsuchas"Whatmakesasickstomachfeelbetter?"Thenextstepistostateapossiblehypothesis,suchas"Apieceofchocolatemakesasickstomachfeelbetter."Agoodhypothesisincludesthreethings:itcanexplaintheobservations;itcanbetestedanditwillusuallypredictnewconclusions.Thethirdstepistheexperiment,totestthehypothesis.Anexperimentisatestwhichwilleithersupportorchallengethehypothesis.Thehypothesiswillthenbetrueorfalse.Thefinalstepistothinkaboutwhathappenedwhenyoutestedthehypothesisanddrawaconclusion.Theconclusionwilleitherclearlysupportthehypothesisoritwillnot.Iftheresultssupportthehypothesis,aconclusioncanbewritten.Iftheydon'tsupportthehypothesis,youmaychoosetochangethehypothesisorwriteanewonebasedonwhatwaslearnedduringtheexperiment.21．Thescientificmethodcanhelpyou________.A．getridofasickstomach B．passatestC．drawcorrectconclusions D．feelbetter22．Whatdoesagoodhypothesisinclude?①explainingtheobservations②beingtested③doingexperiments④predictingnewconclusionsA．①②③ B．②③④ C．①③④ D．①②④23．Whatcanwelearnabouttheexperimentfromthepassage?A．Anexperimentcanofferyoualearningmethod.B．Anexperimentisatesttoeithersupportorchallengeahypothesis.C．Anexperimentisonlyusedwhenscientistsaretryingtoproveahypothesis.D．Anexperimentdoesnothavetobepartofthescientificmethod.24．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inthelastparagraphreferto?A．Theconclusion. B．Theobservation.C．Thehypothesis. D．Thequestion.25．Whichsentencecanbestexpressthemainideaofthepassage?A．Whatmakesasickstomachfeelbetter?B．Theconclusionwillsometimesclearlysupportthehypothesis.C．Howdothefourbasicstepsinthescientificmethodwork?D．Learningthescientificmethodmayhelpstudentssucceedinscience.五、第二節(jié)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)所給的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，其中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從所給的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，其中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Almosteveryonevalueshealthandwantstobehealthy,butsometimesitseemshardtoimproveourhealth.26．●Eatbreakfasteverymorning.Studiesshowthatifyoueatsomethinginthemorning,youmaynotbetoofatoreattoomuchduringlunch.27．●Getenoughsleepeveryday.Poorsleepcaninfluenceyourmemory.28．Researchesshowthatpeoplewithoutenoughsleepmaynotfocusonwhattheydo.Sogetenoughsleep!●29．Walkingisaneasywaytoexercise.You'dbettermeetfriendsforawalk,notforameal.Whenyouwalk,youwillenjoythebeautifulworldaroundyou.Onceyoutry,youwillfindthataddingawalktoyourlifeisnotdifficult.●Joinsocialgroups.Socialgroupscanprovidehelp.Theymightincludesportsteams,artormusicgroups.30．Also,beinginagroupkeepsyourmindactive.Anactivemindisahealthymind!A.Takeawalkeveryday.B.Itcanalsoinfluenceyourlearning.C.Ifso,thefollowinghealthyhabitsmayhelpyou.D.Herearesomewaystoimprovethequalityofsleep.E.Eatingbreakfastcanhelppeoplefeelbetterthroughtheday.F.Thepeopleinthegroupcanoffersuggestionsandhelpeachotherinhardtimes.六、短文填空。（完成1～10小題，每小題1分，共10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境或括號(hào)內(nèi)所給的提示詞，在每個(gè)空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使短文意思完整、行文連貫。ShowingRespectforSeniorsInChina,thereisaspecialdayforelderlypeople—theDoubleNinthFestival.Thefestivalisontheninthdayoftheninthlunarmonth.AstheChinesewordforninehas31．samesoundasthewordforlong,peopletaketheDoubleNinthFestivaltoshowtheir32．(wish)oflonglifeforelderlypeople.Therearemanytraditionsforthisfestival.Onthatday,familiesgettogetherandclimbmountainsforgoodluckandinthehopethatelderlypeoplewillbemuch33．(happy)andlivelonger.Theyalsodrinkchrysanthemumwine(菊花酒)andwearaplant34．iscalledzhuyu.Chrysanthemumwinehasgreatmedicalvaluesandit'spopular35．manypeople.Zhuyuis36．(regard)asakindofcleanplantthatcancleanhousesandcurediseases.Respectingelderlypeopleisshownnotonlyonthisspecialday37．a(chǎn)lsoindailylife.Forexample,whenanelderlypersonentersaroom,everyonestandsupandgreetshimorher38．(polite).Whenthereareseveralguestsatthetable,thehostusuallyintroduces39．(they)fromtheoldesttotheyoungest.Respectingelderlypeopleisatraditionalvirtue(美德)inChina,andChinesepeopleare40．(pride)ofit.Besides,torespecttheelderlypeopleistorespectyourselftomorrow.七、完成句子。（每小題2分，每空1分，共10分）根據(jù)所給中文意思完成句子，每空一詞。41．在收獲的季節(jié)，農(nóng)民是多么忙碌啊！thefarmersareduringtheharvesttime!42．千里之行，始于足下。Athousand-milejourneythefirststep.43．從內(nèi)心深處，我非常感謝我的父母。Fromtheofmy,Ithankmyparentsverymuch.44．到目前為止，中國(guó)在航天科技領(lǐng)域已經(jīng)取得了巨大進(jìn)步。Sofar,Chinahasgreatinthefieldofspacetechnology.45．他問(wèn)我，當(dāng)他進(jìn)來(lái)時(shí)我是否正在讀小說(shuō)《湯姆·索亞歷險(xiǎn)記》。HeaskedmeifIthenovelTheAdventuresofTomSawyerwhenhecamein.八、書面表達(dá)。（共20分）46．作為新時(shí)代的學(xué)生，我們應(yīng)該注重全面發(fā)展，努力成為品德高尚、樂(lè)學(xué)善思、身心健康、興趣廣泛的人。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面提示，以"HowtoBeGoodStudents"為題目，寫一篇英語(yǔ)短文，談?wù)勅绾巫鲂聲r(shí)代的好學(xué)生。要求：1.語(yǔ)句通順，邏輯清晰，書寫規(guī)范。2.要包括圖表中所給的提示信息并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。3.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、校名、地名。4.不少于80詞。（短文開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）HowtoBeGoodStudentsAsstudentsinthenewera(時(shí)代),wearesupposedtodevelopfully.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案解析部分【答案】1．B；2．C；3．A；4．D；5．B；6．A；7．B；8．D；9．A；10．C【解析】【分析】大意：本文通過(guò)講述一個(gè)小女孩種植植物的故事，揭示了一個(gè)人成為偉大人物需要經(jīng)歷并克服許多困難的道理。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空。第一遍首先快速閱讀文章，把握文章大意；其次重點(diǎn)查看空格句，聯(lián)系上下文，理解句意，選出正確答案；最后帶著答案閱讀一遍文章進(jìn)行復(fù)查。1．句意：女孩問(wèn)母親那些偉大的人是如何變得偉大的。when什么時(shí)候；how如何；what什么；where哪里。根據(jù)后文Tobecomeagreatperson,onemusthaveexperiencedmanydifficultiesandovercomethosedifficulties.要成為一個(gè)偉大的人，必須經(jīng)歷許多困難并克服這些困難，可知此處是詢問(wèn)"那些偉大的人是如何變得偉大的"，用疑問(wèn)詞how。故選B。2．句意：女孩按照母親的話做了，將一棵植物栽種在屋外。other其他的；another另一個(gè)；theother兩者中的另一個(gè)；others其他的人或物。根據(jù)Themotheraskedherdaughtertobringtwoplantsandthentoldhertoplantoneoftheminsidethehouse母親讓女兒帶兩株植物，然后讓她在屋里種一株，可知，這里指的是"另外一棵植物"，兩者之間的另一個(gè)，用theother。故選C。3．句意：房子里的植物會(huì)更安全，所以會(huì)長(zhǎng)得更大，而房子外面的植物一點(diǎn)也不安全。while然而；or或者；if如果；once一旦。根據(jù)Theplantinsidethehousewillbesafer房子里的植物會(huì)更安全，可知"房子外面的植物一點(diǎn)也不安全"前后句是對(duì)比關(guān)系，所以用表示"然而"的while。故選A。4．句意：沒(méi)有人會(huì)去照顧它。looklike看起來(lái)像；lookfor尋找；lookthrough瀏覽；lookafter照看。根據(jù)Itmaybeeatenbyanimals.它可能會(huì)被動(dòng)物吃掉，可知在屋外的植物，沒(méi)有人照顧。故選D。5．句意：讓我們耐心等待。exactly確切地；patiently耐心地；actively積極地；wisely明智地。根據(jù)Wewillknowtheanswer.我們會(huì)知道答案的，可知是耐心等待。故選B。6．句意：房子里的植物不會(huì)發(fā)生任何變化，它是安全的。Nothing沒(méi)有什么；Something某些東西；Everything所有事情；Anything任何事。根據(jù)anditissafe屋內(nèi)的植物很安全，可知沒(méi)有發(fā)生什么變化，應(yīng)用不定代詞nothing。故選A。7．句意：女孩很驚訝看到戶外的植物長(zhǎng)成了大樹。tired疲憊的；surprised驚訝的；worried擔(dān)心的；pleased高興的。根據(jù)Thegirlcouldn'tbelievehereyes.女孩無(wú)法相信她的眼睛，可知女孩是驚訝的。故選B。8．句意：屋外的植物經(jīng)歷了四季和許多困難。chances機(jī)會(huì)；weeks星期；choices選擇；seasons季節(jié)。根據(jù)Theplantinsidewassafe,butitdidn'tfaceweatherchangesorgetenoughsunlight.里面的植物是安全的，但它沒(méi)有受到天氣變化的影響，也沒(méi)有得到足夠的陽(yáng)光，可知屋外的植物成長(zhǎng)過(guò)程中主要是經(jīng)歷四季變化。故選D。9．句意：母親解釋給她女兒聽，為什么屋外的植物更大。explained解釋；belonged屬于；turned轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)；smiled微笑。根據(jù)whytheplantoutsidewasbigger.為什么屋外的植物更大，可知母親是在解釋原因。故選A。10．句意：這里是關(guān)于變得偉大的問(wèn)題的答案。for為了；of……的；to到；up向上。根據(jù)固定搭配theanswertothequestion"問(wèn)題的答案"，可知應(yīng)用介詞to。故選C?！敬鸢浮?1．B12．C13．D14．A15．D【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介紹了四個(gè)節(jié)氣?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀選擇。注意先看題目，再看文章：在開始閱讀文章之前，先看一遍題目，了解文章的主題和問(wèn)題，有目的地閱讀文章，可以提高閱讀效率。11．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段ThetraditionalChineselunarcalendar(農(nóng)歷)dividestheyearinto24solarterms(節(jié)氣)中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)的陰歷將一年劃分為24個(gè)節(jié)氣，可知中國(guó)農(nóng)歷有24節(jié)氣。故選B。12．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第一段Andpeopleeatspringpancakesandspringrollsontheday.人們?cè)谶@一天吃春餅和春卷，可知是春餅和春卷。故選C。13．推理判斷題。根據(jù)表格第二段SummerSolstice,the10thsolarterm,fallsonJune21stthisyear.SummerSolsticeisnotthehottesttimeinayear.Thehottestdaysoftencome20to30dayslater.夏至在6月21日。夏至并不是一年中最熱的時(shí)候。最熱的日子通常會(huì)在20到30天后到來(lái)，可推知7月15號(hào)可能是最熱的，故選D。14．推理判斷題。根據(jù)表格第三段AutumnEquinoxAutumnEquinox,the16thsolarterm,fallsonSeptember22ndthisyear.Onthisday,dayandnightareofequallength(等長(zhǎng)).Afterthisday,daysgetshorterandnightsgetlongerinthenorthernhemisphere(北半球).秋分是在9月22日。在這一天，白天和黑夜一樣長(zhǎng)。在這一天之后，北半球的白天變短，夜晚變長(zhǎng)，可知十月份，通遼的白天比晚上短。故選A。15．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段ThetraditionalChineselunarcalendar(農(nóng)歷)dividestheyearinto24solarterms(節(jié)氣).中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)的陰歷將一年劃分為24個(gè)節(jié)氣，以及下文介紹的四個(gè)節(jié)氣詳細(xì)情況，可推知文章來(lái)自于關(guān)于中國(guó)文化習(xí)俗的書，故選D?！敬鸢浮?6．A17．B18．D19．B20．C【答案】21．C22．D23．B24．A25．C【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介紹了科學(xué)方法包括四個(gè)基本步驟：觀察、假設(shè)、實(shí)驗(yàn)和結(jié)論。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀選擇。注意提高英語(yǔ)閱讀理解能力需要大量的練習(xí)，可以通過(guò)做閱讀理解練習(xí)題來(lái)提高自己的閱讀理解水平。21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Itisawayofthinkingthathelpsyoutoavoiddrawingincorrectconclusions.這是一種思維方式，可以幫助你避免得出錯(cuò)誤的結(jié)論，可知可以幫助你得出正確的結(jié)論。故選C。22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Agoodhypothesisincludesthreethings:itcanexplaintheobservations;itcanbetestedanditwillusuallypredictnewconclusions.一個(gè)好的假設(shè)包括三件事：它可以解釋觀察結(jié)果、它可以被測(cè)試、它通常會(huì)預(yù)測(cè)新的結(jié)論，可知①②④當(dāng)選。故選D。23．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Anexperimentisatestwhichwilleithersupportorchallengethehypothesis.實(shí)驗(yàn)是一種支持或挑戰(zhàn)假設(shè)的測(cè)試，可知實(shí)驗(yàn)是支持或挑戰(zhàn)假設(shè)的測(cè)試。故選B。24．代詞指代題。根據(jù)上文Theconclusionwilleitherclearlysupportthehypothesisoritwillnot結(jié)論要么明確支持假設(shè)，要么不支持，可知"it"指代前面的Theconclusion"結(jié)論"。故選A。25．文章大意題。根據(jù)第一段Thescientificmethodisusedforsimpleexperiments(實(shí)驗(yàn))thatstudentsmaydointheclassroomorverydifficultexperimentsthatscientistsaredoingthroughouttheworld.Itisawayofthinkingthathelpsyoutoavoiddrawingincorrectconclusions.Thereareusuallyfourstepsinthescientificmethod,includingobservation(觀察),hypothesis(假設(shè)),experimentandconclusion.科學(xué)方法用于學(xué)生在課堂上進(jìn)行的簡(jiǎn)單實(shí)驗(yàn)，或科學(xué)家在世界各地進(jìn)行的非常困難的實(shí)驗(yàn)。這是一種思維方式，可以幫助你避免得出錯(cuò)誤的結(jié)論?？茖W(xué)方法通常有四個(gè)步驟，包括觀察、假設(shè)、實(shí)驗(yàn)和結(jié)論，可知本文主要介紹了科學(xué)方法的四個(gè)步驟，即科學(xué)方法的四個(gè)基本步驟是如何工作的。故選C?！敬鸢浮?6．C；27．E；28．B；29．A；30．F【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介紹了一些健康的習(xí)慣。

選項(xiàng)意思：A.每天散步。

B.它也會(huì)影響你的學(xué)習(xí)。

C.如果是這樣，以下健康習(xí)慣可能會(huì)對(duì)你有所幫助。

D.以下是一些提高睡眠質(zhì)量的方法。

E.吃早餐可以幫助人們一整天感覺(jué)更好。

F.小組中的人可以在困難時(shí)期提出建議并互相幫助。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀還原。注意仔細(xì)閱讀空缺處前后的句子，理解上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，找出關(guān)鍵詞和線索。26．根據(jù)上文Almosteveryonevalueshealthandwantstobehealthy,butsometimesitseemshardtoimproveourhealth.幾乎每個(gè)人都重視健康，想要保持健康，但有時(shí)似乎很難改善我們的健康，可知此處引出關(guān)于改善健康的建議：如果是這樣，以下健康的習(xí)慣可能會(huì)對(duì)你有所幫助。故選C。27．根據(jù)上文Studiesshowthatifyoueatsomethinginthemorning,youmaynotbetoofatoreattoomuchduringlunch.研究表明，如果你早上吃點(diǎn)東西，你可能不會(huì)太胖，也不會(huì)在午餐時(shí)吃太多，可知此處總結(jié)吃早餐的好處：吃早餐可以幫助人們?cè)谝徽熘懈杏X(jué)更好。故選E。28．根據(jù)上文Poorsleepcaninfluenceyourmemory睡眠不好會(huì)影響你的記憶力，可知此處引出睡眠不好的不良影響：它也會(huì)影響你的學(xué)習(xí)。故選B。29．根據(jù)下文Walkingisaneasywaytoexercise.走路是一種簡(jiǎn)單的鍛煉方式；以及you'dbettermeetfriendsforawalk,notforameal.你最好和朋友散散步，而不是吃飯，可知此處建議每天走路：每天散步。故選A。30．根據(jù)標(biāo)題Joinsocialgroups.加入社交小組；以及Theymightincludesportsteams,artormusicgroups.他們可能包括運(yùn)動(dòng)隊(duì)、藝術(shù)或音樂(lè)團(tuán)體，可知此處介紹小組的好處：小組中的人可以在困難的時(shí)候提供建議和互相幫助。故選F?！敬鸢浮?1．the；32．wishes；33．happier；34．that；35．with；36．regarded；37．but；38．politely；39．them；40．proud【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介紹了中國(guó)的重陽(yáng)節(jié)的傳統(tǒng)。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空。注意首先快速閱讀文章，把握文章大意；其次重點(diǎn)閱讀空格句，判斷缺少的成分，再根據(jù)固定搭配等填寫單詞的正確形式；最后帶著答案閱讀一遍，進(jìn)行復(fù)查。31．句意：因?yàn)榫诺闹形陌l(fā)音與"久"相同，所以人們用重陽(yáng)節(jié)來(lái)表達(dá)他們對(duì)老年人長(zhǎng)壽的祝愿。根據(jù)空格后形容詞same"相同的"，可知應(yīng)用定冠詞the，表特指，thesame"相同的"。故填the。32．句意：因?yàn)榫诺闹形陌l(fā)音與"久"相同，所以人們用重陽(yáng)節(jié)來(lái)表達(dá)他們對(duì)老年人長(zhǎng)壽的祝愿。wish"祝愿"，可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)their"他們的"，可知不知一個(gè)祝愿，應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式wishes。故填wishes。33．句意：在那一天，家人聚在一起爬山以求好運(yùn)，并希望老年人會(huì)更快樂(lè)、更長(zhǎng)壽。happy快樂(lè)的，形容詞。根據(jù)副詞much，可知用來(lái)修飾形容詞的比較級(jí)，應(yīng)用比較級(jí)形式happier"更快樂(lè)"。故填happier。34．句意：他們還喝菊花酒，佩戴一種被稱為茱萸的植物。根據(jù)aplant4iscalledzhuyu，可知句子是定語(yǔ)從句，空處作主語(yǔ)，先行詞plant"植物"是物，應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。故填that。35．句意：菊花酒因其藥用價(jià)值而受到許多人的喜愛(ài)。根據(jù)固定搭配bepopularwith"受……歡迎"，可知應(yīng)填介詞with。故填with。36．句意：茱萸被認(rèn)為是一種可以清潔和治病的植物。regard認(rèn)為，動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)主語(yǔ)Zhuyu"茱萸"和動(dòng)詞regard"認(rèn)為"之間的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，以及句子陳述事實(shí)，可知應(yīng)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：be+過(guò)去分詞，動(dòng)詞regard的過(guò)去分詞為regarded，固定搭配beregardedas"被認(rèn)為是"。故填regarded。37．句意：尊重老人不僅體現(xiàn)在這個(gè)特殊的日子里，也體現(xiàn)在日常生活中。根據(jù)固定搭配notonly...butalso"不但……而且……"，可知應(yīng)填轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but。故填but。38．句意：例如，當(dāng)老年人進(jìn)入房間時(shí)，每個(gè)人都會(huì)站起來(lái)禮貌地向他們問(wèn)好。polite禮貌的，形容詞。根據(jù)副詞作狀語(yǔ)，可知空處應(yīng)填副詞形式politely"禮貌地"，作狀語(yǔ)修飾動(dòng)詞。故填politely。39．句意：當(dāng)有多個(gè)客人時(shí)，主人通常按年齡從大到小介紹他們。they他們，代詞主格。根據(jù)空格前謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞introduces"介紹"，可知應(yīng)用賓格代詞them，作賓語(yǔ)。故填them。40．句意：尊敬老人是中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)美德，中國(guó)人為此感到自豪。pride自豪，名詞。根據(jù)be動(dòng)詞are，可知應(yīng)填形容詞形式proud"自豪的"，作表語(yǔ)，固定搭配beproudof"為……自豪"，故填proud。41．【答案】How；busy【解析】【分析】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照，可知缺少成分："多么"，感嘆詞what/how引導(dǎo)感嘆句，"忙碌的"為形容詞，可知應(yīng)用how引導(dǎo)感嘆句，首字母大寫；"忙碌的"形容詞busy，做表語(yǔ)。故填How；busy?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查漢譯英。注意熟記How引導(dǎo)的感嘆句句式：How+形容詞+主語(yǔ)