初三英語閱讀理解主旨概括技巧試卷及答案

一、單項(xiàng)選擇題（每題2分，共20分）1.Whatisthemainideaofapassageusuallyabout?A.DetailsB.AsmallpartC.Thewholecontent答案：C2.Whichpartofapassagemaycontainthemainidea?A.ThemiddleparagraphB.ThelastsentenceofthefirstparagraphC.Anysentencerandomly答案：B3.Whenlookingforthemainidea,weshouldpaylessattentionto___.A.HeadingsB.DetailsC.Topicsentences答案：B4.Ifapassageisaboutdifferentanimals'habitats,whatmightbethemainidea?A.TointroduceonekindofanimalB.TocomparetwoanimalsC.Tointroduceanimals'habitats答案：C5.Whatcanhelpusquicklyunderstandthemainideaofalongpassage?A.ReadingeverywordcarefullyB.SkimmingC.Translatingsentencebysentence答案：B6.Apassagetalksaboutthedevelopmentoftechnologyinthepast100years.Themainideaislikelytobe___.A.ToshowanewinventionB.TodescribethetechnologicalprogressC.Totellastoryaboutascientist答案：B7.Ifapassagebeginswith“Manypeoplelikereadingbooks.Therearedifferentkindsofbooks...”,whatisitprobablyabout?A.ReadinghabitsB.KindsofbooksC.Howtochoosebooks答案：B8.Themainideaofapassageshould___.A.CoverallthedetailsB.BeveryspecificC.Summarizethegeneralcontent答案：C9.Whenreadingapassageaboutafamousperson,themainideamaybe___.A.Tolistallhis/herdailyactivitiesB.Tointroducehis/herachievementsC.Totellafunnystoryabouthim/her答案：B10.Whatisthefirststeptofindthemainideaofapassage?A.ReadthepassagewordbywordB.IdentifythetopicC.Lookforgrammarmistakes答案：B二、多項(xiàng)選擇題（每題2分，共20分）1.Whichofthefollowingcanhelpfindthemainideaofapassage?A.AnalyzingthefirstandlastparagraphsB.PayingattentiontorepeatedwordsC.Ignoringthetitle答案：AB2.Whensummarizingthemainidea,weshouldconsider___.A.Theauthor'spurposeB.ThelengthofthepassageC.Themainpointspresented答案：AC3.Apassageaboutenvironmentalprotectionmayhavemainideasrelatedto___.A.TheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironmentB.WaystoreducepollutionC.Differentenvironmentalproblems答案：ABC4.Whataregoodwaystoimprovetheabilitytofindthemainidea?A.ReadingmoredifferenttypesofpassagesB.WritingsummariesafterreadingC.Onlyreadingeasypassages答案：AB5.Themainideaofapassagecanbeexpressedin___.A.AsinglesentenceB.AfewkeywordsC.Alongdescription答案：AB6.Whendealingwithapassageaboutaculturalevent,themainideamightinvolve___.A.TheoriginoftheeventB.TheactivitiesduringtheeventC.Theinfluenceoftheevent答案：ABC7.Whichelementsinapassageareimportantforgraspingthemainidea?A.TopicsentencesB.TransitionsC.Descriptivewords答案：AB8.Themainideaofanewsarticlemayfocuson___.A.ThelatesteventB.ThecauseandeffectoftheeventC.People'sreactionstotheevent答案：ABC9.Togetthemainideaofapassageaboutascientificdiscovery,weneedtoknow___.A.WhatwasdiscoveredB.HowitwasdiscoveredC.Whyitissignificant答案：ABC10.Inapassageaboutapersonalexperience,themainideacouldbe___.A.ThelessonslearnedfromtheexperienceB.ThefeelingsduringtheexperienceC.Thesequenceofevents答案：ABC三、判斷題（每題2分，共20分）1.Themainideaofapassageisalwaysinthefirstsentence.（×）2.Wedon'tneedtoreadthewholepassagetofindthemainidea.（√）3.Repeatedwordsinapassagearenotrelatedtothemainidea.（×）4.Ifapassagehasmanydetails,themainideaishardtofind.（×）5.Thetitleofapassagecansometimesgivecluestothemainidea.（√）6.Whensummarizingthemainidea,weshouldincludeallthedetailsinthepassage.（×）7.Apassageabouttwodifferentproductswillhavethemainideaofcomparingthem.（√）8.Understandinggrammarisnotimportantforfindingthemainidea.（×）9.Themainideaofastoryisusuallyaboutthecharacters'actions.（×）10.Tofindthemainidea,weshouldreadthepassageslowlyandcarefullyfromthebeginningtotheend.（×）四、簡答題（每題5分，共20分）1.Howcantopicsentenceshelpfindthemainidea?Answer:Topicsentencesoftenstatethemainpointofaparagraph.Byidentifyingthem,wecanquicklygraspwhateachpartisaboutandthensummarizetheoverallmainideaofthepassage.2.Whyisskimmingusefulforgettingthemainidea?Answer:Skimmingallowsustoquicklyscanthepassage,catchimportantwords,headings,andtopicsentences.Itgivesageneraloverview,helpingusunderstandthemaincontentwithoutgettingboggeddownindetails.3.Whatshouldwedoifthemainideaisnotdirectlystated?Answer:Weneedtoanalyzethedetails,lookforcommonthemes,andconsidertheauthor'spurpose.Combinekeypointsfromdifferentpartsofthepassagetoinferthemainidea.4.Howdoesthetitleassistinfindingthemainidea?Answer:Thetitleusuallyhintsatthetopicofthepassage.Itcangiveageneraldirection,allowingustohaveapreliminaryunderstandingandnarrowdownthefocuswhenlookingforthemainidea.五、討論題（每題5分，共20分）1.DiscusstheimportanceofpracticingfindingthemainideainEnglishreading.Answer:Practicinghelpsimprovereadingefficiencyaswecanquicklyunderstandthecoreofthepassage.Italsoaidsinbettercomprehension,aswecanfocusonkeypoints.Moreover,it'susefulforexamsandreal-lifereadingsituationslikeunderstandingnewsorarticles.2.Shareyourexperienceofhavingdifficultyinfindingthemainideaandhowyouovercameit.Answer:Sometimes,complexlanguageandtoomanydetailsmadeithard.Iovercameitbyfirstskimmingtogetageneralsense,thenlookingfortopicsentences.Also,Ipracticedmoretogetfamiliarwithdiffe