初三英語閱讀理解信息推理能力試卷及答案

一、單項選擇題（每題2分，共20分）1.Fromthepassage,wecaninferthatthewriter______.A.likesreadingbooksverymuchB.doesn'tlikewatchingTVC.alwaysgoestothelibraryonweekendsD.hasalotoffriends答案：A2.Theword“strange”inthepassageprobablymeans______.A.熟悉的B.奇怪的C.友好的D.可怕的答案：B3.Ifthestoryhappensonabus,wecanguessthatthewriterwill______.A.getoffthebusatthenextstopB.talkwiththedriverC.makefriendswiththepassengersD.sleeponthebus答案：A4.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Theboyisthewriter'sbrother.B.Thegirlisveryshy.C.Theteacherisstrict.D.Thedogislovely.答案：D5.Thepassagesuggeststhattheweatherthatdayis______.A.sunnyB.rainyC.cloudyD.snowy答案：B6.Wecaninferfromthetextthatthemaincharacterislikelytobe______.A.astudentB.aworkerC.adoctorD.apoliceman答案：A7.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassageabouttheoldman?A.Heisveryrich.B.Heisverylonely.C.Hehasabigfamily.D.Helikesplayingchess.答案：B8.Theauthormentionsthebirdinorderto______.A.showhowbeautifulthebirdisB.introduceanewcharacterC.addsomecolortothestoryD.implysomethingaboutthemood答案：D9.Fromthedescriptionofthehouse,wecantellthat______.A.itisanewhouseB.itisanoldandbrokenhouseC.itisabigandmodernhouseD.itisasmallbutcleanhouse答案：B10.Ifthestoryisaboutajourney,thewritermay______.A.enjoythesceneryalongthewayB.getlostduringthejourneyC.meetsomeinterestingpeopleD.Alloftheabove答案：D二、多項選擇題（每題2分，共20分）1.Whatcanweinferfromthepassageabouttherelationshipbetweenthetwocharacters?A.Theyarefriends.B.Theyareenemies.C.Theyarefamilymembers.D.Theyareclassmates.答案：ACD2.Whichofthefollowingdetailsinthepassagecanhelpusunderstandthemood?A.Thedescriptionofthedarkforest.B.Thesoundofthehowlingwind.C.Thebrightsmileonthegirl'sface.D.Thewarmfireintheroom.答案：ABCD3.Fromthepassage,wecaninferthatthestorymaytakeplacein______.A.acityB.avillageC.amountainD.adesert答案：ABC4.Whatmightbethepossiblereasonsforthecharacter'ssadness?A.Losingapet.B.Failinganexam.C.Havingafightwithafriend.D.Movingtoanewplace.答案：ABCD5.Thepassageimpliesthatthemaincharacterhassomequalitieslike______.A.braveryB.kindnessC.patienceD.intelligence答案：ABCD6.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethethemesofthestory?A.Friendship.B.Love.C.Growth.D.Adventure.答案：ABCD7.Wecaninferfromthetextthattheeventdescribedmayhavesomeimpactson______.A.thecharacter'slifeB.thecharacter'sfamilyC.thecharacter'sfuturedecisionsD.theenvironmentaround答案：ABC8.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassageabouttheculturalbackground?A.Sometraditionalfestivals.B.Socialcustoms.C.People'svalues.D.Educationalsystems.答案：ABC9.Thedescriptionofthefoodinthepassagemaysuggest______.A.theregionwherethestorytakesplaceB.thecharacter'seatinghabitsC.themoodofthestoryD.theeconomicsituation答案：ABC10.Fromthepassage,wecanguessthattheauthorwantstoconvey______.A.alessonB.anemotionC.amessageD.anewidea答案：ABCD三、判斷題（每題2分，共20分）1.Ifapassagementionsalotofschoolsupplies,wecaninferit'ssetinaschool.（）答案：√2.Whenthecharacterissmilingallthetime,wecanbesureheisveryhappy.（）答案：×3.Fromthedescriptionofabighousewithmanyrooms,wecaninfertheownerisrich.（）答案：√4.Ifastorymentionsalotofrain,itmustbeasadstory.（）答案：×5.Whenacharacterisrunningfast,wecaninferheisinahurry.（）答案：√6.Ifapassageonlytalksaboutanimals,wecaninfertheauthorlovesanimals.（）答案：×7.Fromthedescriptionofamessyroom,wecaninferthepersonlivinginitislazy.（）答案：×8.Whenastorymentionsanoldclock,wecaninferthestoryhasalonghistory.（）答案：×9.Ifacharacterisalwaysalone,wecaninferhedoesn'tlikepeople.（）答案：×10.Fromthedescriptionofabeautifulgarden,wecaninfertheownertakesgoodcareofit.（）答案：√四、簡答題（每題5分，共20分）1.Howcanweinferthetimeperiodofastoryfromthepassage?答案：Lookforclueslikethedescriptionofclothes,transportation,technology,orhistoricaleventsmentionedinthetext.2.Whataresomewaystoinferacharacter'spersonality?答案：Analyzethecharacter'sactions,words,thoughts,andreactionstodifferentsituationsinthepassage.3.WhyisitimportanttobeabletomakeinferencesinEnglishreading?答案：Ithelpsusunderstandthedeepermeaningofthetext,gobeyondtheliteralwords,andgainamorecompleteunderstandingofthestory.4.Howcandetailsinapassagehelpusmakeinferences?答案：Detailssuchasdescriptionsofsettings,characters'appearance,andactionscangiveushintstoinferthingslikemood,relationships,andfutureevents.五、討論題（每題5分，共20分）1.DiscusshowculturalbackgroundknowledgecanassistinmakinginferencesinEnglishreading.答案：Culturalbackgroundhelpsusunderstandreferencesinthetext.Forexample,knowingWesternfestivalshelpsusinferthemoodduringrelevantdescriptions.Itgivescontexttocharacters'behaviorsandvalues.2.SharesomeexperienceswhereyoumadewronginferenceswhilereadingEnglishpassagesandwhatyoulearnedfromthem.答案：OnceIthoughtacharacterwasbadjustbecausehelookedscary.Butlaterfoundhewask