2022屆四川省宜賓市敘州區(qū)高三下學(xué)期5月三診模擬考試英語試題（滿分150分120分鐘完卷）注意事項：1.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、班級、考號填寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置。2.答選擇題時請使用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑；非選擇題答題時必須用0.5毫米黑色墨跡簽字筆，將答案書寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置，在規(guī)定的答題區(qū)域以外答題無效，在試題卷上答題無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，考生將答題卡交回。第I卷（選擇題共100分）第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從題中所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AEveryyear,thestaffofPopularSciencebarricadesitselfinaroomtofight.No,thisisnotsomenerdy（書呆子；笨蛋）fightclub；it'swhereweselectourInnovationoftheYear,thebreakthroughthatweagreeisthemostimportantfromtheprevious12months.Belowaresomeexamples.SmartAIHandGettingthroughdailylifewithouttheuseofone'shandcanbequitedifficult.Whileprosthetic（假體的）handshaveseengreatprogressovertheyears,anewsmartprosthetichandbuiltbyBrainRoboticsisattractive.ThehandispoweredbyanAIsoftwarethatallowsitto"learn"fromitsuser.Thehandisstillbeingtested,butonetesterisabletosuccessfullyplayasongonthepianowiththehand.Thehandisexpectedtocostsomewherebetween$10,000and$15,000,whichischeaperwiththeuseof3Dprinting.Itallowseachhandtobeprintedtofittheuser.LightSail2Thefuelnotonlytakesupspaceonthespacecraft,butalsoincreasesitsweight,makingitmoreexpensivetolaunch.Butanewtypeofspacecraft,theLightSail2satellite,couldendthisproblembyusingthethrust（推力）ofphotons（光子）bouncingoffthespacecrafttosailthroughspace.Ittakesadvantageofthethrustandneedslittletonofueltomovethroughspace.LightSail2willreturntoEarthinoneyear.LenovoThinkPadX1FoldLenovohasintroducedalaptopthatcanbefoldeduplikeabook.Youcanuseitanytimeandanywhereifyouwantto.Itcanalsobeheldlikeatraditionallaptop.Itcanbeheldflat,justasyouwouldholdatablet,orfoldedlikeabookwhenyou'relyinginbed.Ithasalreadybeenonthemarket.MealDeliveryRobotFooddeliveryworkershavehardjobs.Canrobotsdothesamejob?UScompanyPostmateshasdesignedamealdeliveryrobotcalledServe.Withtwoeyesandfourwheels,itcandrivedownfootwaysthankstothecamerasinsideit.Still,ahumandrivercancontrolitremotelyifthereareanyproblems.ThecompanyhasbeguntestingtherobotinsomepartsofSanFrancisco,theUS.21.WhatmakesBrainRobotics'prosthetichandshavealowerprice?A.3Dprinting.B.Lesstesting.C.Solarpower.D.AIsoftware.22.LightSail2isdifferentfromotherspacecraftinthat___________.A.ittakesuplargespaceB.itusesthethrustofphotonsC.itismoreexpensivetolaunchD.itcanreturntoEarthinashorttime23.Whatdothefourinventionshaveincommon?A.Theyareallpoweredbythesun.B.Theyaretooexpensiveforordinarypeople.C.Theyshowthedevelopmentoftechnology.D.Theywillbeonthemarketinthenearfuture.BItwasabout10:15p.m.JaniceEspositogotoffthetrainattheBellport,NewYork,gotintohercarandbegandrivinghome.Shehadtraveledtheroutesomanytimesthatshealmostdroveautomatically:aleftontoStationRoad,thenaleftonMontaukHighway,andthen—bang!OutofnowhereacarcrashedintoEsposito’scar,pushingherbackwardsome100feetontotherailroadtracks.Injuredbutmostlyshockedbythecrashandbytheairbagsthatpoppedup,shegotstuckinthevehicle.Asithappened,PeteDiPintowasgettingreadyforbedwhenheheardthecrashcomingfromnotfaroutsidehisbedroomwindow.Avolunteerfirefighterandretiredteacher,DiPinto,64,neverstoppedtothink.Hegrabbedaflashlightandrushedout.“AnyfirefighterwouldhavedonewhatIdid,”hesaid.“We’realwaysonduty.”Thefirstcarhecameupon,2,000feetfromhisfrontyard,wastheonethathadhitEsposito.OncemakingsurethedriverwasOK,helookedaroundandspottedEsposito'scarstraddling(騎跨)therailroadtracks.Andthenheheardabellsound,whichsignaledacomingtrain.DiPintorushedtoEsposito’scarandhitonthedriver’ssidewindow.Shejustlookedathim,“Idon’tknowwhereIam,”shesaid.“You’reontherailroadtracks,”DiPintoyelled.“Wehavetogetyouoffrightnow!”Thetrainwastravelingataspeedof65milesperhourtowardthem.Thedriver’sdoorcouldn’tbeopenedduetothecrash,soDiPintorantothepassengerside.Hethrewopenthedoor,pushedasidetheairbags,seizedEsposito’sarms,andpulledhertowardhimacrossthepassengerseatuntilhefinallygotheroutandwalkedhertosafetyasquicklyashecould.Withinseconds,thetraincrashedintothecar.“ItwaslikeaHollywoodmovie,”DiPintotoldreportersthenextday.“Lastnight,”saidGregMiglinoChiefoftheSouthCountryAmbulance,“theheroarrivedinpajamas,notinafiretruck.”24.Whatcanweknowabouttheaccidentfromthefirstparagraph?A.Espositowasnotfamiliarwiththeroad.B.Espositowasdrivingtoofast.C.Thecrashwasviolent.D.Itshouldhavebeenavoided.25.Whywasthesituationsodangerous?A.Espositowasbadlyinjured.B.Espositowastobehitbythetrain.C.Espositowasfirmlystuckinthecar.D.Thedriver’sdoorcouldn’tbeopened.26.WhatdoesGregMiglinoreallymean?A.HeispraisingDiPinto’sheroicaction.B.DiPintodidn’tactasprofessionally.C.Afirefightershouldbereadyanytime.D.Firetrucksarenotenoughforemergencies.27.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Awomanhadanaccidentonthewayhomeatnight.B.Awomanhadanarrowdeathescape.C.Afirefightermanagedtobecomeaheroovernight.D.Afirefightersavedawomanfromafurtheraccident.CLongbefore"digital"and"native"werewordsthatcouldreasonablyfitintothesamesentence,kidshadadventuresinthegreatoutdoors—thesortofnature-filledadventuresfilmmakerPaulWardexperiencedasachildgrowinguponafarm.“Unfortunately,childrentodaydon’thavethesameexposuretonature,”saysthefatherofEstella,nine,andSylvie,seven.“Instead,thesedigitalnativesareoftengluedtotheirscreens.”Wantingtoreconnectthisyounggenerationwiththeoutsideworld—viaamediumthatthey’refamiliarwith—WardteamedupwithfilmproducerVickyPopetocreateWildEyes,awebsitethatusestechnologytohelpchildrentogetintouchwithnature.WardandPopespenttwoyearsdevelopingWildEyes,whichrequiresuserstocompleteinterestingtasksinnature,suchassettingupcamporfindingacertainkindofbird.Onceachallengeiscomplete,theplayeruploadsaphototothewebsitetoearnonlineencouragementand“l(fā)ikes”fromotherplayers.“It’sallaboutinteractingwithkidsontheirownterms,”saysWard.Ward,whospentalmosttwoyearsworkingasaproducerfortheDiscoveryinLosAngeles,saystheresponsesofarhasbeenpositive.“We’vehadmorethan15,000sitevisitorstodate,whichisreallyencouraging.”BothWardandPopeareworkinghardtoensureallthetasksareaffordableandadaptableforboththehomeandclassroom.Theybelievethere’salsoafuturebenefittoturningsquareeyesintowildeyes.“AsDavidAttenboroughsays,peoplewillonlyprotectwhattheycareaboutandthey’llonlycareaboutwhatthey’veexperienced,”hesays,“Givensomuchofourlivesarelivedonline,ifwecareaboutlookingafterournaturalworld,it’simportantweprovideattractivedigitalexperiencesthatengageyoungkidswithnature.”HowwasWard’schildhooddifferentfromhischildren’s?A.Hedidalotofoutdooractivities.B.Hisvocabularywaslimited.C.Heseldomplayedinthewild.D.HehadnocomputerorTVset.29.WhatdochildrendoontheWildEyes?A.Expandtheirknowledgeaboutnature.B.Completetheirtasksgivenbythewebsite.C.Sharetheiroutdooractivitieswithothers.D.Participateinactivitiesorganizedbythewebsite.30.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“squareeyes”inparagraph7referto?A.Anactivitythatrequireshardwork.B.Anactivitythatisaffordableandadaptable.C.Apersonspendingalotoftimeinnature.D.Apersonspendingtoomuchtimeonthescreen.31.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ExperiencingtheGreatOutdoors. B.KeepingawayfromtheScreen.C.CombiningtheScreenwithNature. D.LookingaftertheNaturalWorld.DScientistswhostudytheSunwatchforsunspots—violentstormsthatcanaffectcommunications,navigationsystemsandevenelectricpowerstationsontheEarth.SunspotsareaproductofhugeelectromagneticstormsontheSun.ScientistsontheEarthareabletoobservesunspotseightminutesaftertheyhappen.ThatishowlongittakesfortheSun’slighttoreachus.Thefirstelectricallychargedparticles(顆粒）fromasunspotentertheEarth’satmosphereabout20to30minutesafterthestormhappens.Theseparticlescanharmhumanbeings.Sobeforetheyarrive,astronautsontheInternationalSpaceStationmoveintospecialareasdesignedtoprotectthemfromtheireffects.Aboutadayortwolater,thebiggestpartofthestormarrives.Itiscalledacoronalmassejection.“Thatisbillionsoftonsofsolarmaterialthat'sblownawayfromtheSun.It’stravelingmillionsofkilometersanhour,butthatisrelativelyslow.”saysAlexYoung,theAssociateDirectorforScienceatNASA'sHeliophysicsScienceDivision.SeveralciviliangovernmentagenciesandtheU.S.AirForcewatchweatherconditionsinspace24hoursaday.NASAdoessobecauseitmustprotectitsastronautsandtheelectronicdevicesonitsspacecraft.Scientistsarealsotryingtounderstandwhythenumberofsunspotsrisesandfallsatalmostregularintervalsevery11years.Inotherwords,scientistscanalmostpredicttheamountofsolaractivity.Sometimestheintensity(強度）ishigher，sometimeslower，F(xiàn)orexample,thecurrentsolarcycle,asitiscalled,ismuchlowerthanthepreviousone.SeveralsatelliteswatchtheSunandtheenvironmentbetweentheSunandtheEarthPicturesandotherinformationfromthesatellitestellscientistswhatishappeningonandneartheSun.AlexYoungsayswehaveonlybeenlookingattheSunwithpowerfulinstrumentsforabout30to40years.Thatisaveryshorttimecomparedtothefourbillionyearsthatthestarhasbeenshining.32.WhydoastronautsonInternationalSpaceStationmoveintospecialarea?A.Toavoidbeingharmed. B.Tochargethebattery.C.TowatchtheSunclosely D.Toprotectdevicesonthespacecraft.33.Howlongdoesasolarcyclelast?A.About8minutes. B.About20to30minutesC.About11years. D.About30to40minutes34.WhatenablesscientiststowatchtheSun?A.Environmentalchanges. B.GoodweatherconditionsC.Advancedinstruments. D.Governmentagencies35.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Theroleofsatellites. B.findingsaboutsunspotsC.Observationofspace. D.Communicationontheearth.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。 第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1．5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Thesedays,youfrequentlyhear“scaremongering（危言聳聽）”onsocialmedia,butwhatabout“caremongering”?EvenasIwritethisarticlemyspellingsoftware41thatIshouldchangecaremongeringintoscaremongering—becausetherehasneverbeensucha（n）42.Well,that’snolongerthe43,sinceTorontoresidentsMitaHansandValentinaHarpersetupthefirstFacebook“Caremongering”groupsto44peopleinCanadaduringthecoronavirusepidemic.Peoplearejoiningthegroupstoeitheraskforhelporofferhelp—45topeoplemostatriskofthemore46symptomsofCOVID-19.“Scaremongeringisabig47,”Harpersays.“Wewantedto48thatandgetpeopleto49witheachotheronapositivelevel.‘Caremongering’hasspreadtheoppositeof50inpeople,broughtoutcommunityand51,andallowedusto52theneedsofthosewhoare53allthetime—nowmorethanever.”O(jiān)ntheTorontoCaremongeringgroup,10,000members54writeoneofthreetypicalposts:ISO,whichstandsfor“insearchof”;OFFERposts,wherepeopleoffergoodsorservicestopeople55inself-isolation;SHOPS,whichgives56aboutshopsthatareopenorstocked.However,therearealso57postsliketheonethatHarperpostedabouthowlearningtheCreelanguagecanbesomethingthatpeoplecandowhileisolatingthemselves.“Ithinkthereisaninternational58thatthemajorityofCanadiansaresonice,”shesaid.“Asourpopulationissmallasacountry,we59tocareabouteachother,60thereareafewbadappleswhobuyallthetoiletpaper!”41.A.means B.suggests C.orders D.guarantees42.A.word B.activity C.method D.scene43.A.case B.time C.excuse D.address44.A.wakeup B.pickup C.helpout D.sortout45.A.selflessly B.gradually C.generally D.particularly46.A.common B.serious C.stubborn D.stable47.A.advantage B.project C.ambition D.problem48.A.record B.switch C.gather D.check49.A.agree B.fight C.connect D.argue50.A.panic B.failure C.freedom D.fairness51.A.excitement B.equality C.right D.friendliness52.A.predict B.satisfy C.change D.affect53.A.atrisk B.onadiet C.undercontrol D.inahurry54.A.unwillingly B.finally C.regularly D.casually55.A.rescued B.experienced C.trapped D.discovered56.A.secrets B.explanations C.evidence D.information57.A.adventure B.entertainment C.advertisement D.discussion58.A.joke B.belief C.tradition D.lecture59.A.determine B.pretend C.tend D.demand60.A.evenif B.sothat C.asif D.incase第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Squaredancingisawell-knownrecreationalgroupactivityinChina.It61(start)togainpopularityinthemid-1990swhengroupsgatheredatsquares,parks,andotheropenspaces62(dance)inthemountingsandevenings.Mostofthese63(individual)areseniorcitizensinsearchofnewfriendsandactivitiestokeepthemselves64(occupy).It'saboutmorethanjustdancing;it'sawayaboutmeetingnewfriendsandsharingtheirlifestories,65benefitsthembothmentallyandphysically.AheadoftheBeijing2008OlympicGames,whenauthoritieslaunchedthe66(promote)ofnationalfitnessactivities,squaredancingbecame67(popular)thanbefore.Accordingtoofficialstatistics,therearepresentlyover120millionChinesewhoregularlytakepart68thisactivityacrossthenation'ssquares.Andmostparticipantsarehappywiththeircurrentlivingconditions.69,loudmusicplayedduringsquaredancingwasconsideredasterriblenoises.Inrecentyears,nationalstandardsandregulations70(introduce)tomaketheexercisingmorepublic-friendlyandfurtherensureitssounddevelopment,第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)短文改錯（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作業(yè)，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；