陜西省2022年5月普高招生統(tǒng)一考試適應(yīng)性訓(xùn)練英語第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題，每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）面5對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。Howdoesthemanfeel?A.Relaxed.B.Confident.C.Anxious.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Schoolmates.B.Brotherandsister.C.Motherandson.WhosebookswillAmyprobablychoose?A.Dickens'.B.Agatha's.C.Conan's.Howdoesthewomanspeakerfindtheblanket?A.Lovely.B.Low-key.C.Expensive.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Onafarm.B.Atachocolateshop.C.Inarestaurant.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。Howmuchdoesthemanspendonotherthingsmonthly?A.$300.B.$1,465.C.$2,365.Whatwillthemanprobablydotoreducethebudget?A.Bargainovertherent.B.Quitthegymmembership.C.Cutexpensesonshopping.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Afunrun.B.Acartoonshow.C.Free-giftdelivery.Whatwillthemando?Organizeafashiondesignshow.Wearacartooncharactercostume.Participateinmakingtoyclothes.Whydoesthewomanhelpthemanintheend?A.Toliveuptohisimage.B.Topushhimtoloseweight.C.Topreparehimfortheevent.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。WhatisSimondoing?A.Exploringthecoastline.B.Takingscenicpictures.C.Sharinghisrecenttrip.WherewasSimonheadedafterlanding?A.Kyushu.B.BayofIslands.C.Rotorua.WhatmightimpressKatemost?A.Beacheswithclearwater.B.Maoricultureandhistory.C.Thebubblingmudpool.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Enjoyingabustour.B.Talkingonthephone.C.Makingatravelplan.Howfarisittothedestinationaccordingtotheman?A.About15minutes'ride.B.About30minutes'ride.C.About45minutes'ride.Wheredoesthemanlive?A.Intheheartofdowntown.B.Onthenorthsideofthepark.C.Onthesouthsideofthecity.WhydoesMinataketheman'ssuggestion?A.Toadjustherschedule.B.Toreachthedestinationfaster.C.Toimprovehersenseoftime.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。WhoisJohnRussell?A.Areporter.B.Adetective.C.Aresearcher.Whendotheseedsdateback?A.Over23,000years.B.21,130to22,800years.C.13,000to26,000years.WhichcontinentdidthepastmigrationpathlinkAlaskawith?A.Asia.B.Africa.C.America.第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文,從每圖所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。APrice:$19.79JointHealthSupportWeprovidehighqualityproductsforeveryonesjointhealth.Todothis,weareconstantlysearchingforingredientsandcombinationsbackedbyscience.IngredientslikeGlucosamine,UC-IIandUniflexthathelpsupportjointcomfort,tonameafew.Becausewhenweremovingcomfortably,we’rebetterconnectedtowhatmatters.DirectionsAdultstakethreepillsonceadaywithamealORonepillthreetimesdailywithmeals.OtherIngredientsCellulose,coating(hydroxypropylmethylcellulose,modifiedcornstarch,titaniumdioxide,polyethyleneglycol,glycerin,magnesiumtrisilicate)croscarmellosesodium,magnesiumstearate,silicondioxide,hydroxypropylcellulose.CONTAINSSHELLFISH(SHRIMP,CRAB,LOBSTER,ANDCRAYFISH)WarningsKEEPOUTOFREACHOFCHILDREN.Notforusebypregnantorbreastfeedingwomen.Ifonprescribedmedication,consultyourphysicianbeforeuse.Notsuitableforusebyanyoneundertheageof18yearsold.Protectedwithatamperevidentseal.Donotuseifsealundercapisbrokenormissing.Storeinacool,dark,dryplacewithlidtightlyclosed.21.Howmanypillscanapersontakeadayatmost?A.1.B.2.C.3.D.4.22.Whichplaceofthefollowingisthebesttokeeptheproduct?A.Inthesun.B.Undertheshade.C.Nearapool.D.Intheopenair.23.Thetextismainlywrittenfor________.A.dentistsandnursesB.peoplewithjointproblemsC.pregnantwomenD.peopleundertheageof18BHavingtreatedthousandsofelephants,veterinary()officerTaweepoke,however,cannotforgetaninjuredelephanthearingasharppaininthedensebush20yearsago."Histwofrontlegswerebroken.Icoulddonothingbutfeedhimpainreliever.Wewerenotabletooehimoutfromthedepjngle,neitherdidwehaetheedicineoruipentonsitetosavehimfromdying,"saidTaweepoke.Facingtheworld'slargestlandanimal,thevethasseenthesituationbeingslowlyimprovedsincethen.Coeringanareaof30hectares,thestateownedesereishoetoorethan100AsianelephantsinnorthernThailand'sLampangProvince.It'sacenterforresearchandisattheforefrontoftreatingsickelephantsinThailand.Inadditiontoanon-sitehospital,elephantsindistress(危難)aretreatedbyamobileclinicandrescueunitwherevertheymaybeinthekingdom.Asmostdomesticatedelephantshealthproblemsresultfromtheimproperpracticesofmahouts(),thecenteralsosetupamahouttrainingschool."Westartedfromasmallclinicwithaleakyroofandafewmedicalboxes27yearsago.Witheveryhelpcall,wesetoffneverquiteknowingwhatwewouldfindandwhetherwecouldmakeasatisfactorytreatment.It'sexciting,scaringanddistressing,"saidTaweepoke.Thevetcalledthejobanadventure."Youneverknowwhat'saroundthecornerintheremotejungle,especiallydealingwithagiantpachyderm().Sometimesyouhavetohdenareetokepourselffromitsattack,andoetiesouhavetostaythereforaweekjusttotreatthebadlywoundeduntilitcanwalk.IlovethemomentwhenIsuccessfullysaveanelephant'slife.It'swonderful.""Eachfailedrescueeffortisapreciouslesson.Thereisnoelephantveterinarymanual(說),"heetrecaledwithpityinhisees.Itsallaboutpassionadxperienc.Justthinkbiggestlandanimals.That'scoolanditmakesmecontinue.''WhydoesTaweepokestillremembertheelephant20yearsago?A.Hefeltpityforitsdeath.B.Itwashisfirstrescueeffort.C.Hemadeamistakeintherescue.D.Theelephantwasfalselytreated.Whatdoesthecenterdo?①Treatsickelephants.②Raisewildelephants.③Rescueelephantsindanger.④Providetrainingtomahouts.A.①②③B.①②④C.①③④D.②③④HowdoesTaweepokethinkofhisjob?A.Riskybutwell-paid.B.Boringbutworthwhile.C.Exhaustingbutmysterious.D.Adventurousbutrewarding.Whatplaysakeyroleinrescuinganelephantaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Richexperience.B.Suitableweather.C.Advancedequipment.D.Enoughrescueworkers.CFindingthelocalstampdealermaynotbeeveryone'smostimportantthingonholiday,butis.Whatstartedattheageoffivewithhergrandfather'soldalbumhasdevelopedintoacollectionofseveralthousandwhichisregularlyupdatedfromhertravels.SheharesherollectiononnstagramandWhatAppndusessearhingnginestosearchforitemsbypriceorcountry.HavingsetuphisownYouTubechannel,ExploringStamps,32-year-oldGrahamBeckded70videoswhichseehimselectastampandexplorethehistorybehindit.Idiscoveredmyoldchildhoodalbumwhenclearingmyhouse,andbegangooglingtheimagesandhadthisrealisation:Irealisedhowfascinatingstampsreallyarewithallthissocialhistorydocumentedontheselittlepiecesofeperspectiveondifferentsubjectsandthat'swhatgivesittheedgeoverotherhobbies,ratherthanparticularpapertypesandprintingstyles.”Hisbest-receivedvideohasattracted80,000views,andheseesonlineprevalenceofthesubject,andthegrowinguseofmultimediaattradeshows,ascriticaltoengagingthenextgeneration.GeorgeJames,headofCommonwealthatstampdealerpublisherStanleyGibbonsinondon,agreestotheidea.Withtheaountofoneyinoledatthetopendofthearket,somedetectiontechnologyhasbecomehighlydevelopedandwidelyused.”StanleyGibbons'in-houseexpertswillcheckpostmarksorotherdifferencesinlettersizesandholespacing,andinmorecomplexcasessendthemontotheofficialsociety.Expertswillalsouseavideospectralcomparator()thesoftwareusedtocheckbanknotesorts—tocomparesomepropertiesofinkandspotthecluesmissedbythehumaneye.Thesearemuchappreciatedbycollectorsandthesehaveprotectedthemfrombeingcheated.Technologyhasmadethetrademuchmoreopenandfairer.Andtechnologyhasbeenthebestthingforcollectingstamps,”Jamessaid.WhatmakescollectingstampsspecialaccordingtoGrahamBeck?A.Thedelicatepatternsonlittlepieces.B.Thepapertypesandprintingfeatures.C.Theculturaldetailsattachedtostamps.D.Thememoriesofcollectingexperiences.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“prevalence”inParagraph3mean?A.Application.B.Popularity.C.Collection.D.Importance.WhatwillStanleyGibbons'expertsdoforthecollectors?A.Detectpotentialinformationofstamps.B.Persuadethemtoemployonlinetools.C.damageofthestampscollected.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?Honesty—theBestPolicyinStampTradesTechnologyHoldstheKeytoAllDevelopmentStamps—CommonMemoriesofaGenerationHigh-techStampCollectorsEnergizeanOldHobbyDAsmallbutshiningsilverlining:Thecorona-virushasquickenedtheshifttopedalpowerinEurope.TheGermanCyclingAssociation(ADFC)reportsthatGermansacrossthecountryarespendingtwiceasmuchtimebikingastheywerebeforetheCOVID-19.Thereisgrowingdemandforbikesandshared-bikesubscriptions,andnowevenshortagesthroughoutbicyclesupplychain.Forbikeshopsit'sanunexpectedboom.Somuchsothatitrequirescitiestoimprovetheirbikingfacilities.Inunimaginednumbers,bikesarestartingtotaketheplaceofcarsinourcities.Ithasincreased930milesofnewbikelanes()inEurope,"musclingasidecarsonEurope'scityEuropeanCyclistsFederation.Belgium,Denmark,andtheNetherlandsarepioneeringfastlanesforriders."Pop-uplanes"arebeingusedforbikesinBerlinandParis;Romehaspaintednewbikelanes,ineachcasetakingawaylanesfromcars.Womenridersarereportedlyanotherbigfactorinthebikingtransformation.E-bikesare,too.E-bikesuseanonboardbatterytoboostpowerwhentheriderisgoingupahill,orjustest.E-bikeshaveremoved"thesweatfactor."Whowantstoshowuptoworkorapartysweaty?TheEuropeanCyclists'FederationstatesthatbikesarealsostronglysupportedbyEuropeangovernmentstocutcarbonandincreasethequalityoftheircities.Europeancountriesprovidedirectfinancialstimulationforcyclists.AttheendofApril,Franceannounceda20millionEuroplantopromotecyclingaftertheendofthelockdown.Theplanincludes50Eurovouchers()fortherepairofabike.ItalyoationforCoidrecoer,byeansofwhich120millionEurowassetasidetocover70%andupto500Euroofthepriceofconventional,muscle-poweredandelectricbikes.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Theimpactofthepandemiconpeople'slife.B.ThebicycleindustryboomsinEurope.C.Thepreferenceforbicyclesglobally.D.Theshiftinchoiceonpublictransportation.HowmanyfactorscontributetothegrowingdemandforbikesinEuropeaccordingtothepassage?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?MeasureshavebeentakentoencourageEuropeanstousebikes.E-bikesbecomepopularwithEuropeansbecausetheyarelazy.MorewomeninEuropechoosetogotoworkbybikethanmen.FinancialsupportisthemainreasonwhyEuropeanschoosebikes.Whereisthepassageprobablytakenfrom?A.Aguidebook.B.Abusinessplan.C.Asciencereport.D.Anewspaper.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有項(xiàng)為余項(xiàng)。AsktheExpert:SupportingSomeonewithAnxietyHowdidyoubecomeanexpertinsupportingpeoplewithanxiety?ivebehavioraltherapy(認(rèn)知行為治療),theevidence-basedtreatmentforanxiety.IusedtoworkatthecenterforAnxietyDisordersandTraumaattheMaudsleyHospital.____36____Howpossibleisittohelpalovedonewhoissufferingfromanxiety?____37____Butitdependsonhowmuchtheywanttobehelpedandhowmuchtheyrecognizethattheyhaveaproblem.Youcanbemercifulandsupportive,butit'snotyourresponsibilitytomakethembetter.Whatcanpeopledopracticallytohelp?Youcanhelpthemgettherighttreatment,takethemtoappointmentsandmakethemavailableforappointmentsbybabysitting,bringingroundmeals.Ifyou'reveryclosetothem,ntheproblemandjoinsupportgroups.____38____Askhowtheirmoodisandwhattheywantfromyou.Theymightnotwanttotalk,buttheymightwanttogoforacoffee,orwatchTVwithyou.Helpthemtotakeabreakfromtheiranxiety.Whatshouldtheynotdo?Don'tbepushy.Don'tavoidthem.____39____Ifyoumakeexcusesforthemaboutwhythey'renotgoingoutorconstantlyreassurethem,youmightbeproppingup(支撐)theiranxiety.____40____Toprovidecareforsomeoneelse,youhavetoputyourownneedsfirst.Makesureyousleepwell,eatwell,havefunandgetoutofthehouse.It'sverypossible.It'sabsolutelyimpossible.Communicationandhonestyarekey.Later,IsetupmyownpracticeinLondon.Makesureyou'renotpartoftheproblem.Whyisitnecessaryforpeopletohelpotherpeoplewithanxiety?Howcanpeopleprotectthemselveswhilehelpingotherswithanxiety?第三部分語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。ThereisastripofvacantstoresalongEglintonve..inoronto.Thestreetinfrontofthestoresisunderconstruction,whichmakesithardforpeopleto41thestores.Andiftherearenoshoppers,there'sno42inopeningastore.Sothebigwindowsinthestoreswere43withjunk:oldboardsandelectricalcablesandlitte.orontobusinessmanJohnKemaghanlookedatthe44storefrontsandsaw45.Hewas46ofseeingalltheemptystorefrontsintheneighbourhoodsinthecityoforonto."It'snot47tolookatit.Itgivesyouafeelingof48;insomesense,it49makesyoufeellonel,"hesaid.50bysomeofthewindowsofhisowncompan,HogtownMascots,whichcreatesmascotcostumesusedbysportsteamsandcompanies,hethoughtthestorewindowscouldbefilledwith51.Thatwa,thestreetwouldbe52andlocalartistswouldgeta53toshowoftheirart.Kernaghancontactedlocal54andcreatedwhatisnowknownasGalleryCit.TheGalleryCityprojectwrappeduponFebruary21st.Sixwindows,55,havebeenfilledwithart.What56anInternetCafenowhasasix-foottallJackFrostsnowmonste.Theolddrycleanerswindowisfilledwithasunnysnowscene,includingkidsthrowing57infrontofahappy-lookingmountain.AndtheoldFleaMarketwindowis58with3Dsnowflakes.Kernaghansaidthey'regoingtotalktotheartistsandthebuilding59andseeiftheywantto60anewartprojectagaininthespring.A.repairB.visitC.enjoyD.noticeA.pointB.safetyC.investmentD.useA.showedupB.turnedupC.heldupD.messedupA.vacantB.uselessC.occupiedD.abandonedA.risksB.customersC.possibilitiesD.competitionsA.fondB.afraidC.clearD.sickA.likelyB.niceC.amazingD.suitableA.despairB.annoyanceC.reliefD.failureA.deliberatelyB.cautiouslyC.actuallyD.secretlyA.AttractedB.ConcernedC.InspiredD.ImpressedA.hopeB.postersC.advertisementsD.artA.cleanedupB.brightenedupC.pickedupD.cheeredupA.placeB.prizeC.galleryD.stageA.authoritiesB.residentsC.businessmenD.artistsA.howeverB.sofarC.insteadD.ifpossibleA.lookedlikeB.usedtobeC.wasdesignedinD.wasdescribedasA.partiesB.fireworksC.snowballsD.stonesA.replacedB.equippedC.decoratedD.connectedA.architectsB.designersC.cleanersD.ownersA.runB.displayC.finishD.consider第二節(jié)（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Tomysurprise,Ilearnedsomethingnewfrommylittlesisteryesterday,who___61__(absorb)inexploringthehistoryofcommas.InthethirdcenturyBC,thefullstop(句號)orperiodwasintroducedbyGreekliterarycriticAristophanesofByzantium.Itisused___62___(present)theendofasentence.However,theadifferentmeaningtoteenagersandthoseintheirearly20s,___63___interpretitasasignofanger.Andthereisareasonforthat.Theyoungergenerationhasgrownupusingthetextsastheirprimarymeansofcommunication.When___64___(send)messages,theytendtobreakuptheirthoughtsbysendingeachoneasaseparatemessage,insteadofusingafullstop.Theyfeelthefullstoponceusedintraditionaltexting___65__(repeat)isnotessentialatallbecausethemessageisnowendedjustbysendingit.DavidCrystal,oneoftheworld'sleadinglanguage___66___(special),arguesthatthesageoffullstopsisbeingrevisedinareallyfundamentalway.Inhisbook,hesaysthatthefullnemotionmarkerthat___67___(remind)thereceiverthatthesenderisangryor___68___(annoy).___69___thefullstophastakenonadifferentmeaningtotheyoungergeneration,expertsnotethatitisimportanttotakelanguageenvironment__70___account.Forexample,tousefullstopsinanemailappropriatelyisperfectlyacceptableandisnotconsideredrude.第四部分：寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)：短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）LastMonday,ithitmethatmybelovedgrandmotherbirthdaywasaroundthecorner.Idecidedtomakeheranuniquepresen