（英語）動(dòng)詞基本形式練習(xí)_英語考試_外語學(xué)習(xí)含解析一、動(dòng)詞基本形式1．Don't

thechancewhenyoucancatchit,oryouwillregret.A.

guess

B.

miss

C.

remember

D.

allow【答案】B【解析】【分析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：當(dāng)你可以抓住機(jī)會(huì)的時(shí)候，不要錯(cuò)過機(jī)會(huì)，否則你會(huì)后悔的。guess猜；miss錯(cuò)過；remember記??；allow允許。所以選B。2．_________moreaccidents,weshouldslowdownthedrivingspeed.A.

Tomake

B.

Tokeep

C.

Stop

D.

Toprevent【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：為了阻止更多事故的發(fā)生，我們應(yīng)該減慢駕駛速度。動(dòng)詞不定式做目的狀語，排除C。阻止：prevent，make：使，讓，keep：故選D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞辨析，根據(jù)語境確定正確的單詞和詞形。3．What

memostisits

sights.A.

interested;interested

B.

interested;interestingC.

interesting;interesting

D.

interesting;interested【答案】B【解析】【分析】根據(jù)選項(xiàng)可知句意為：最使我感興趣的是它有趣的風(fēng)景。第一空應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞，使......感興趣interest,過去式為interested，故排除C和D。第二空應(yīng)填形容詞修飾sights風(fēng)景，應(yīng)填ing形容詞。故選B。4．Youarebeautifultoday.yourshoescolor__________yourdresscolor.A.

catches

B.

matches

C.

meets【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：你今天很漂亮。你鞋子的顏色跟連衣裙的顏色很搭配。catch意為“抓住”，meet意為“見面；滿足”。動(dòng)詞match符合句意，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞的詞義辨析，注意理解句意，根據(jù)語境選擇合適的動(dòng)詞。5．DoyouknowtheAmericangirl__________sunglasses?A.

thatwear

B.

whoiswearing

C.

whoisputtingon

D.

thatputson【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：你認(rèn)識(shí)那個(gè)戴著太陽鏡的那個(gè)美國女孩嗎？wear"穿著"，表示狀態(tài)，除可表示穿衣外,還可表示戴表（花、紀(jì)念章等）以及留頭發(fā)或胡須等，puton"穿上"，通常指穿衣的動(dòng)作；此處表示戴著眼鏡，故用動(dòng)詞wear，先行詞theAmericangirl是第三人稱單數(shù)，故謂語用第三人稱單數(shù)，故選B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查定語從句，以及wear與puton的區(qū)別。6．Tohissurprise,hetriedhisbestbuthestill

theexam.A.

failed

B.

passed

C.

took

D.

make【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：令他驚訝的是，雖然他盡力了但是他還是考試______。A.failed失敗，不及格；B.passed通過；C.took拿，?。籇.make制造。故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。7．Thegirlhasaboyfriend

Bill.A.

call

B.

called

C.

iscalled

D.

iscalling【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：那個(gè)女孩有個(gè)名叫比爾的男朋友。此題考查過去分詞做定語。called名叫......的。故選B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞的不同形式。8．Ican't_______mycomputertotheInternet.Theremustbesomethingwrongwithit.A.

offer

B.

take

C.

fix

D.

connect【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：我不能把電腦連到網(wǎng)絡(luò)上。一定是出什么毛病了。offer：提供，take：帶走，fix：安裝，connectAto/withB:把A連到B上，根據(jù)句意可知答案，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)句意選出恰當(dāng)?shù)膭?dòng)詞，確保句子通順。9．—HasJanedonethewashingyet?—Youcannot

hertodosuchathingA.

want

B.

hope

C.

expect

D.

wish【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：一一珍妮洗衣服了嗎?一一你不能期待她做這些事。A.want要，想要;B.hope希望;C.expect期待;D.wish愿望。從含義上看，want和wish不通，即AD錯(cuò)。英語中沒有hopesbtodosth這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)。故選C。10．WhatJohnsaidjustnow

usuncomfortable.A.

sounded

B.

felt

C.

made

D.

let【答案】C【解析】【分析】sound聽起來，feel感覺，make使，let讓?！癿akesb．+形容詞”意為“使／讓某人怎么樣”，為同定搭配，故選C。句意是：約翰剛才所說的話使我們感覺不舒服?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。11．一Idoubtthathewillchangehismind.一Ifso,you'dbetteraskhimaboutitdirectly.A.

amsure

B.

believe

C.

amnotsure【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——我懷疑他會(huì)改變主意?！绻@樣，你組好直接問他。doubt懷疑；besure確信；believe相信；benotsure不確信。故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。12．—What'swrongwithyou?—BythetimeIgottoschool,IrealizedIhad________myEnglishbookathome.A.

left

B.

forgotten

C.

took

D.

brought【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：你怎么啦?--當(dāng)我到達(dá)學(xué)校的時(shí)候，我意識(shí)到我將英語書忘在家里了。forgetsth.忘記某物leavesth.+地點(diǎn)，把某物忘/拉在某地，句中有地點(diǎn)athome,故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查固定的短語搭配，平時(shí)要善于歸納總結(jié)并記憶以積累詞匯。13．Maryistiredoflearningbecausesheis________todobetterthanshecan,bothatschoolandathome.A.

thought

B.

expected

C.

hoped

D.

helped【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：瑪麗疲于學(xué)習(xí)，因?yàn)樗诩依锖蛯W(xué)校被期待著做得更好。think不跟不定式；expectsbtodosth期望某人做某事；hopetodo希望做某事，無hopesb.todosth.的搭配，也無此類被動(dòng)語態(tài)。help幫助。根據(jù)句意可知選B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。14．Ihave__________yourinvitation,butI'msorryIcan't___________it.A.

received;accept

B.

received;receive

C.

accepted;accept

D.

accepted;receive【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：我已經(jīng)收到你的邀請了，但是很抱歉我不能接受它。receive：收到，accept：接受，故選A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)語境確定正確選項(xiàng)，牢記receive和accept的區(qū)別。15．______moreinformationaboutthetrip,youcancallAliceat86337922.A.

Get

B.

Getting

C.

Toget

D.

Got【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：……更多的關(guān)于旅行的信息，你可以撥打6337922.根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)該是為了得到，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞形式變換。16．Tomoften_____TVonSaturdayevenings,butnowheis_____stories.A.

watching;looks

B.

watches;reading

C.

looks;reading【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：湯姆經(jīng)常周六晚上看電視，但是現(xiàn)在他在讀故事。此題考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)選B。17．—Couldyouplease

mealift?—Certainly,sir.Pleasegetin.A.

take

B.

give

C.

help

D.

get【答案】B【解析】【分析】give……alift"捎（某人）一程”．為固定詞組，故選B。句意是：請你捎我一程好嗎？【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查固定短語givesbalift的用法。18．Therichmandecidedto_______everythinghehastopoorpeopleafterhisdeath.A.

giveout

B.

giveoffC.

giveaway

D.

giveup【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：那個(gè)富人決定他死后把他所有的一起捐贈(zèng)給窮人。giveout”分發(fā)“；giveoff”發(fā)出“；giveaway”捐贈(zèng)“；giveup”放棄“。結(jié)合句意，應(yīng)是死后把自己的一切捐贈(zèng)給窮人，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析，區(qū)分giveout，giveoff，giveaway以及giveup的含義。19．Ifyou___________toomuchmoneyonthedress,youwillhavenonetohavelunch.A.

spend

B.

pay

C.

take【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：如果你……太多錢在裙子上，你會(huì)沒錢吃午餐。spend，pay，cost，take都意為“花費(fèi)”，但用法不同。spend的結(jié)構(gòu)是sb.spendtime/moneyonsth或者doingsth；sb.paymoneyforsth；sth.costsb.money；ittakessbsometimetodosth.故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查四個(gè)“花費(fèi)”的用法。20．—Whydidyoubuysomanyschoolbags?—They______tothestudentsinthepoorareas.A.

gave

B.

willgive

C.

willbegiven

D.

aregiven【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：-你為什么買這么多書包？-他們……貧困地區(qū)的學(xué)生。根據(jù)句意可知這些書包將會(huì)給貧困地區(qū)的學(xué)生，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查時(shí)態(tài)的應(yīng)用。21．—Foodsafetyhasbecomeasocialfocusnow.

—That'swhylawsaremadeto

crimesonfood.A.

record

B.

prevent

C.

divide

D.

separate【答案】B【解析】【分析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：-食品安全現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)變成了一個(gè)社會(huì)的焦點(diǎn)問題。-那就是為什么要制定法律來阻止事物犯罪。A.record記錄；B.prevent阻止；C.divide把……分成；D.separate分離，分開。根據(jù)句意可知，制定法律是為了阻止食品犯罪，故應(yīng)選B。22．—Alex,whydidn'tyouanswermycallatninelastnight?—Sorry.I___mymobilephoneathome.I___basketballintheparkwithmyfriends.A.

forgot;played

B.

forgot;wasplaying

C.

left;played

D.

left;wasplaying【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：——萊克斯，昨晚九點(diǎn)你為什么不接我的電話？——抱歉，我的手機(jī)落在家，我和朋友在公園打籃球。leave+地點(diǎn)，主要強(qiáng)調(diào)把某物落在某個(gè)地方，本題的第一個(gè)空強(qiáng)調(diào)手機(jī)落在家里，所以本空上填left，由題中的atnine，可知過去具體時(shí)刻是過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示在那時(shí)我正在打籃球，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查時(shí)態(tài)，注意過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法。23．—Whywereyoulateforschoolthismorning?—Becausemyalarmclockdidn'tgooffandI

.A.

overslept

B.

completedC.

changed

D.

missed【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——你今天早上為什么遲到?——因?yàn)槲业聂[鐘沒響，我睡過頭了。completed完成；changed改變；missed思念；oversleep動(dòng)詞，睡過頭，過去式overslept。根據(jù)句意，故答案為A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。掌握詞義和用法。24．Itissaidthataninternationalkindergarten_______inourtownnextyear.A.

isbuild

B.

wasbuild

C.

havebuilt

D.

willbebuilt【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：據(jù)說我們鎮(zhèn)明年……一個(gè)國際幼兒園。根據(jù)句意可知是將來時(shí)，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查時(shí)態(tài)辨析。25．Iwastiredout,soIstoppedthecar

ashortrest.A.

have

B.

having

C.

tohave

D.

had【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:我累壞了，因此我停車休息一下。stopthecartodosth停車的目的是休息，用不定式作目的狀語。這里不是stopsthdoing

sth阻止……做某事，不是阻止車停下來休息，很顯然不符合語境，故選C26．Manytouristspreferfive-starhotelsbecausetheythinkexpensivehotelsalways_____（提供）guestswithbetterservice.A.

prevent

B.

protect

C.

present

D.

provide【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：許多游客喜歡五星級(jí)酒店，因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為昂貴的旅館總是給客人提供更好的服務(wù)。根據(jù)service，服務(wù)，可知是提供服務(wù)。固定搭配providesb.withsth.,提供給某人某物。故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞辨析，注意理解動(dòng)詞意思，理解句意。27．—Della,theairisbecomingworse.Ihopepeoplecanreduceairpollution.

—Ifpeopledriveless,airpollutionwillbecomeless.A.

make…less

B.

make…worse

C.

make…more【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——德拉，空氣變得更差了，我希望人們能減少空氣污染?！绻藗兩匍_車，空氣污染會(huì)變得更少。reduce減少；降低；A.讓……變得更少；B.讓……變得更差；C.讓……變得更多。故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。28．—HowlonghasLiMing_______thecar?—Foraboutfiveyears.Butitstilllooksquitenew.A.

bought

B.

borrowed

C.

had

D.

sold【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：---李明買這輛車有多久了？---大約5年。但是它看起來還很新。for+時(shí)間段表示動(dòng)作的持續(xù)，句中謂語用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，buy、borrow和sell均為短暫性動(dòng)詞，只有have是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，故答案為C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查短暫性動(dòng)詞與延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞的區(qū)別。29．—Lookattheboyplayingbasketballontheground.IsitGeorge?—It

behim.Heto