高級(jí)中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1云南省昭通市2024-2025學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量檢測(cè)英語試題第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.PickupLydia. B.Dosomereading. C.Prepareforalecture.【答案】A【原文】M:Whatareyoudoing?W:I’mreadingaforeignnovel.M:Lydiaisarrivinginanhour.Canyoumeetherattheairport?I’mbusypreparingforthelecture.2.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Onthestreet. B.Inthelibrary. C.Athome.【答案】C【原文】W:Somanybooks!Whatshouldwedowiththem?M:Wecandonatethemtoapubliclibrary.W:Goodidea!There’soneonMapleStreet,justtwoblocksawayfromourhouse.Shallwegonow?3.Whatwilltheweatherbelikenextweek?A.Rainy. B.Sunny. C.Snowy.【答案】B【原文】W:Honey,theclotheswilltakeagestodryonsuchrainydaysinwinter.Anditlookslikeit’sgoingtosnow.M:I’lldothelaundryanotherdaythen.Theweatherforecastsaysit’llbeclearnextweek.4.WhatdidthespeakersdolastSunday?A.Theyvisitedapark. B.Theywenttotheseaside C.TheystayedwiththeGreens.【答案】A【原文】M:Mom,howaboutgoingtoBanffNationalParklikewedidlastSunday?W:Jim,let’sdosomethingdifferentthistime.TheGreensinvitedustogototheseasidewiththemafterbreakfastthismorning.Whynotjointhem?5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Amuseum. B.Atrip. C.Ahotel.【答案】B【原文】W:HowwasyourtimeinDetroitlastweekend?M:Itwasgreat.IvisitedtheMotownMuseum,theDetroitInstituteofArtsandtheGuardianBuilding.W:Didyoustayatahotel?M:No.Istayedatmyaunt’shousethere.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。6.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Sheoftentakesexercise. B.Sheisexperiencedinskiing. C.Shecaresabouthersafety.7.WhoisprobablyMike?A.Atourguide. B.Aprofessionaldoctor. C.Acamptrainer.【答案】6.C7.C【原文】M:Wouldyouliketogoskiingwithme?Iheardthenewskiareaisgreat.Theyprovidefreetrainingforbeginners.Thereareevensomedoctorsonhandtohelp.Ithinkitsuitsyoubest.W:Soundsgood!Youknow,theonlythingIworryaboutismysafety.I’mnotanactiveexerciserandmymusclesmaynotbestrongenoughforsuchanextremesport.M:Thenyoucangotothethree-daytrainingcampfirst.Therearesomeprofessionaltrainers.MyfriendMikeisoneofthemandtheycanguideyouthroughthenecessarypractice.W:Iwillthinkaboutit.M:Comeon!Itisreallyafunactivity.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。8.WhatisCathygoingtodo?A.VisitSusan. B.Seeadoctor. C.Buysomemedicine.9.WhichbusdidRyantakeyesterday?A.No.7. B.No.9. C.No.13.10.HowwillCathygettoherdestinationtoday?A.Bybus. B.Onfoot. C.Bytaxi.【答案】8.A9.B10.A【原文】M:Whereareyougoing,Cathy?W:Oh,Ryan,I’mgoingtoseeSusan.She’sseriouslyillandshe’sreceivingmedicaltreatment.M:Ihopeshe’llgetbettersoon.W:Metoo.I’mreallyworriedabouther.DoIneedtocatchaNo.7bustogettothehospital?M:Yes.ANo.13buswilltakeyouthereaswell.W:No.13busesrunmuchmorefrequently,don’tthey?M:Yes.IcaughtaNo.9busyesterday,andtheysaidIwasonthewrongbus.ThenItookataxi.W:Thankyou.I’llgetaNo.13bus.M:Sorry,Iforgot.No.13busesleavefromtheCityPark.You’llhavetowalktwomilestocatchone.W:Allright.ThenI’lljusttaketheNo.7bus.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。11.WhereisJackfrom?A.Italy. B.America. C.Australia.12.WhatwillJackdofirst?A.Dosomecleaning. B.Gotothesupermarket. C.Puthisthingsintotheroom.13.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Brotherandsister. B.Newroommates. C.Husbandandwife.【答案】11.B12.C13.B【原文】M:Hi,I’mJack.W:Hello,mynameisAnne.Nicetomeetyou.M:Nicetomeetyou,too.SothisisthehouseI’mgoingtolivein.It’sreallybeautiful.W:Yes,itis,butit’sverydifficulttokeepclean.M:Wecancleanthecommonareastogether.YouhaveaBritishaccent.AreyoufromLondon?W:No,I’mfromOxford.AndyouareAmerican,aren’tyou?M:Yes,butmymotherisfromItaly.W:That’sreallynice.MysisterisinItalyatthemoment.She’sinRome,studyingItalianhistory.ShesaidItaliansareveryfriendly.M:That’sright.W:Lisa,wholivesinthatroom,isgoingtobebacklater.SheisfromAustralia.Wecanhavedinnertogetherandhaveachattonight.M:Perfect.Wecangoshoppingtogetherlater.ButfirstIneedtomoveallmystuffintomyroom.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。14.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Choosingsongstolistento. B.Checkingoutwebpages. C.Bookingplanetickets.15.Whoseconcertdoesthewomanshownointerestin?A.JoshGroban’s. B.LeeAnnWomack’s. C.HarryStyles’s.16.HowmuchisatickettoafolkmusicconcertinProspectPark?A.$150. B.$200. C.$300.17.Whatdoesthemanmeanattheendoftheconversation?A.HewillgototheconcertatCityGym.B.Hecan’taccepttheticketprice.C.Hehasaverylargebudget.【答案】14.B15.C16.A17.A【原文】M:Well,lookatthisdigitalposter.Thereareafewgoodconcertsthisweek.Oneisbyapopsinger,HarryStyles.200dollarsaticket.W:HarryStyles?I’veneverheardofhim.IprefergoingforJoshGroban.M:HarryStylesisanEnglishsinger,knownforhisinfluenceonpopularculture.DoyouwanttowatchoneofhisvideosonYouTube?W:No,I’llleaveitalonefornow.Whatelseisgoodthisweek?Arethereanyjazz-bluesorcountry-folktypeconcerts?M:ThereisafolkmusicconcertinProspectParkthisweekend.Itchargeseachperson150dollarsforadmission.W:Whoarethesingers?Doyouseethedetailedschedules?M:Iseealinkherefordetails.Letmeclickonthat.Wait!LeeAnnWomackisgoingtoperforminaconcertatCityGym,buttheticketcosts300dollarsperperson.W:I’mjustfinewiththeticketprice.Ifyou’renot,we’llfindsomethingelse.M:Thepriceisindeedalittleovermybudget,butthat’sLeeAnnWomack!HowcouldImissherconcert?聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。18.WhichcolordoesthespeakerchooseforPEclasses?A.Green. B.Yellow C.Black.19.Whydoesthespeakerchoosebluestickynotesforhistory?A.Becausethebookcoverisblue.B.Becausetheteacherhasabluecar.C.Becausetheteacher’slastnameisBlue.20.Whatdoesthegreenstaronthewallcalendarmean?A.Amathexam. B.Frenchhomework. C.Asportsevent.【答案】18.B19.B20.A【原文】Mytopicisabouthowyoucanusecolorstoorganizeyourhomework.Tostartwith,youneedafewthingsfromthestationer’s.ThisphotoshowsthethingsIuse.I’vegotcoloredpens,pencils,stickynotesandglue.Ichooseadifferentcolorforeachschoolsubject.ThecolorIchoosehastobeeasytoremember,soImakesureitmeanssomethingtome.Mathisgreenbecausemyrulerisgreen.PEisyellowbecausemysportsshoesareyellow.Hereisaphotoofmyfolders.Ikeepallmynotesinsidethedifferentfolders.Thisisaphotoofsomestickynotes.Thebluenotesareforhistory,asmyhistoryteacher,Mr.Brown,hasabluecar!TheblacknotesareforgeographybecauseIalwayswanttovisittheBlackSea.Finally,thislastphotoshowsmywallcalendar.ThisgreenstarshowsIhaveamathtestonFriday.ThispinkcircleshowsImusthandinFrenchhomeworkbyMonday.It’spinkbecause“rose”means“pink”inFrenchandtheroseismyfavoriteflower.Hasanyonegotanyquestions?第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題，每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AWhendoesahillbecomeamountain?Well,thereisnoworldwideagreement,butintheUK,amountainmusthaveasummit(頂峰)heightof610metersormore.HereareourtoppicksofthebestmountainsintheUKtoclimb.BenNevis-1,345mBenNevisintheScottishHighlandsisthehighestmountainintheUK,andalsothemostfamous.ThenearbytownofFortWilliamattracts100,000visitorsayear.Thousandstakethebustothefootofthemountaintoattemptthe9-milehike.Ifyouhavegoodfitness,awalktothehighesttoptakesaround4hours.Theviewfromthetopisusuallylimitedbycloudcover,butthatwon’tlessenyoursenseofachievementatclimbingtheUK’stallestmountain!BenMacdui-1,309mAt600m,thecarparkoftheCairngormSkiCentreisthestartingpointforahikeacrossthehighestmountainrange(山脈)intheUK.Thisincludesthesecondhighestmountain,BenMacdui.The11-mile/7-hourroute(路線)passestwoprettylakes.Braeriach-1,296mThenameofthethirdhighestmountainintheUKcomesfromtheScottishGaelicAmBraighRiabhachmeaning“TheGreyUplands”.It’safittingnameforthismountainwhichhasanorthfacingslope(斜坡)It’sacoldspotandhasonlybeensnowfreejustseventimesinthepast100years!Fromthe“SugarBowl”carparkit’sa5.6-mile/8-hourwalk.CairnGorm-1,245mAlthoughit’sthesixthhighestmountainintheUK,CairnGormisprobablythemostfamousafterBenNevisasitgivesitsnametothebeautifulCairngormsNationalPark.Theclimbtakes3to4hours-quickerthanmany!It’sapopularonetotryfirst,orcouldevenbeconsideredifyou’rewalkingwithenergetickids.21.Accordingtothepassage,whatistheminimumheightforahilltobeconsideredamountainintheUK?A.600meters. B.610meters.C.1,245meters. D.1,345meters.22.WhichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaboutBenNevis?A.ItisthesecondhighestmountainintheUK.B.ItislocatednearthetownofCairnGorm.C.Ittakesapproximately7hourstohiketothetop.D.Theviewfromthetopisoftenobscured(遮蔽)bycloudcover.23.WhatisspecialaboutBraeriach?A.ItisthemostfamousmountainintheUK.B.ItgivesitsnametotheCairngormsNationalPark.C.Ithasonlybeensnowfreeafewtimesinthepastcentury.D.ItisthestartingpointforahikeacrossthehighestmountainrangeintheUK.【答案】21.B22.D23.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了英國(guó)幾座著名的山峰及其特點(diǎn)，包括它們的高度、位置、攀登路線和特色等。【21題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段中的“Well,thereisnoworldwideagreement,butintheUK,amountainmusthaveasummit(頂峰)heightof610metersormore.(目前還沒有全球統(tǒng)一的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，但在英國(guó)，一座山的頂峰高度必須達(dá)到610米或以上。)”可知，在英國(guó)，山峰的最低高度要求是610米。故選B項(xiàng)?！?2題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段對(duì)BenNevis的介紹中提到的“Theviewfromthetopisusuallylimitedbycloudcover,butthatwon’tlessenyoursenseofachievementatclimbingtheUK’stallestmountain!(從山頂看到的景色通常會(huì)受到云層的限制，但這并不會(huì)減少你攀登英國(guó)最高山峰的成就感！)”可知，從BenNevis山頂看到的景色常常被云層遮蔽。故選D項(xiàng)?！?3題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段對(duì)Braeriach的介紹中的“It’sacoldspotandhasonlybeensnowfreejustseventimesinthepast100years!(這是一個(gè)寒冷的地方，在過去的100年里，只有7次沒有下雪！)”可知，Braeriach的特別之處在于它在過去的一個(gè)世紀(jì)里只有幾次沒有下雪。故選C項(xiàng)。BAsaforeignerlivinginChina,Ishowedgreatinterestinthebeautiful,variouscharacters(文字)thatseemedtoholdsomuchmeaningandhistory.Wantingtolearnmore,IdecidedtostartajourneytolearnChinesecalligraphy(中國(guó)書法),anancientandgreatartforminChina.LittledidIknow,Iwasabouttobelostinaworldofpatienceandself-expression.IbeganbyresearchingthehistoryofChinesecalligraphyandthedifferentstyles:theboldandstrongoraclebonescript(甲骨文),theelegantandflowinggrassscript,andthestandardscript,whichisusedinmodernChinesewriting.Armedwiththisknowledge,Ifoundoutalocalcalligraphyteacherandbeganmylessons.Myfirstfewattemptswereclumsy,asIstruggledtograspthebrushandcontroltheink.Itwaschallengingtokeepthecorrectpostureandbalancewhilewriting,andIfoundmyselftiredafterhoursofpractice.However,myteacherencouragedmetokeepgoingandnotbediscouragedbymylackofexperience.Overtime,Icametorealizethatthefundamentalessence(精髓)ofChinesecalligraphyisnotsimplythewritingitselfbutalsothespiritandfeelingsbehindit.Eachstroke(筆畫)andeachcharacterhavetheirowndistinctrhythmandcadence(抑揚(yáng)頓挫).ThemoreIpracticed,themoreIbecameusedtothispattern,andmywritingbegantoflowmorefreely.MyjourneytolearnChinesecalligraphyhasnotonlydeepenedmyappreciationforChineseculturebutalsotaughtmevaluablelifelessons.Ithastaughtmetheimportanceofpatience,perseverance,andself-expression.Now,whenIlookatChinesecharacters,Iseenotjusttheirbeautybutalsothestoriesandemotionstheyholdwithin.24.WhatinspiredtheauthortolearnChinesecalligraphy?A.ItspopularityinmodernChinesesociety.B.Thesimpleprocessofmasteringbasictechniques.C.ThebeautyandhistoricaldepthofChinesecharacters.D.ArequirementforlivinginChina.25.WhichcalligraphystyleisusedinmodernChinesewriting?A.Standardscript. B.Grassscript.C.Oraclebonescript. D.Runningscript.26.Whatwastheauthor’schallengeinlearningcalligraphy?A.Understandinghistoricalscripts. B.Havingtroublekeepingtherightpostureandbalance.C.Interpretingtherhythmofstrokes(筆畫節(jié)奏). D.Findingtimeforpractice.27.Accordingtothetext,whatdoesChinesecalligraphyfundamentallyexpress?A.Technicalperfectioninwriting. B.Speedandefficiencyofcreation.C.Thespiritandemotionsbehindcharacters D.Strictadherence(堅(jiān)持)totraditionalrules.【答案】24.C25.A26.B27.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講的是一名外國(guó)人學(xué)習(xí)中國(guó)書法的經(jīng)歷?！?4題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段中“AsaforeignerlivinginChina,Ishowedgreatinterestinthebeautiful,variouscharacters(文字)thatseemedtoholdsomuchmeaningandhistory.Wantingtolearnmore,IdecidedtostartajourneytolearnChinesecalligraphy(中國(guó)書法),anancientandgreatartforminChina.(作為一名生活在中國(guó)的外國(guó)人，我對(duì)那些美麗、多樣的文字表現(xiàn)出極大的興趣，這些文字似乎蘊(yùn)含著如此多的意義和歷史。為了學(xué)習(xí)更多，我決定開始一段學(xué)習(xí)中國(guó)書法的旅程，這是中國(guó)一種古老而偉大的藝術(shù)形式)”可知，文章第一段明確提到作者被漢字的“美麗、多樣”以及“蘊(yùn)含的意義和歷史”所吸引，從而決定學(xué)習(xí)書法。故選C項(xiàng)。【25題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段中“IbeganbyresearchingthehistoryofChinesecalligraphyandthedifferentstyles:theboldandstrongoraclebonescript(甲骨文),theelegantandflowinggrassscript,andthestandardscript,whichisusedinmodernChinesewriting.(我首先研究了中國(guó)書法的歷史和不同的風(fēng)格：大膽而強(qiáng)烈的甲骨文、優(yōu)雅而流暢的草書和現(xiàn)代中國(guó)書法中使用的楷書)”可知，楷書（standardscript）用于現(xiàn)代中文書寫。故選A項(xiàng)?！?6題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段中“Itwaschallengingtokeepthecorrectpostureandbalancewhilewriting,andIfoundmyselftiredafterhoursofpractice.(在寫作時(shí)保持正確的姿勢(shì)和平衡是一項(xiàng)挑戰(zhàn)，經(jīng)過數(shù)小時(shí)的練習(xí)，我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己很累)”可知，難以保持適當(dāng)?shù)淖藙?shì)和平衡讓作者在早期嘗試中國(guó)書法時(shí)受到挑戰(zhàn)。故選B項(xiàng)。【27題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段中“Overtime,Icametorealizethatthefundamentalessence(精髓)ofChinesecalligraphyisnotsimplythewritingitselfbutalsothespiritandfeelingsbehindit.(隨著時(shí)間的推移，我逐漸意識(shí)到中國(guó)書法的根本本質(zhì)不僅僅是文字本身，還包括其背后的精神和情感)”可知，中國(guó)書法從根本上表達(dá)了其背后的精神和情感。故選C項(xiàng)。CAdaptationandinnovation(創(chuàng)新)oftraditionaloperahasbeenanimportanttrend(趨勢(shì))inChineseoperacircleinrecentyears.Inordertoattractyoungaudienceofnewgenerationandcatchupwiththetime,traditionaloperacirclemakeseffortstocreatenewworks.Inrecentyears,traditionaloperahascomeacrossthechangeoftimeandsociety.Itgraduallylostthemainelderlyaudienceandwasnotattractivefortheyoung.Inordertofindnewopportunities,usingmodernsound,lightanddigitalstageeffects,China’straditionalPekingOpera,alsoknownasjingju,attractsyoungpeopleinafashionableandinnovativeway,astheclassicartfacesanagingaudience.Thecenturies-oldTianleyuanTheaterinBeijinghasintroducedfashionableperformancesofPekingOpera.Theoperacombinesinstrumentalmusic(器樂),vocalperformance,mime(啞劇表演),danceandacrobatics(雜技).Tianleyuanhasajingjuartexperiencesectionandfashionableperformances.Ithasattractedmorethan2,000audiencemembers,mostlyyoungpeople,accordingtotheaterstaff.“Goodartshouldkeeppacewiththetimes,sodoesjingju,”saidZhangZishang,a22-year-oldperformerofTheDrunkenBeauty,oneoftheclassicjingjuplaysperformedinthetheater.“Ifeeltoday’sperformanceisveryspecial,”Zhangadded.Shewasbornintoafamilyofjingjuperformersandhashad10yearsofstageexperience.“Innovationisgood,butwemustalsocarryonthebasicpartsofjingju,”anotheryoungperformerDengsaid.AccordingtoDeng,innovationisperhapsthebestwayforjingjutodealwiththeproblemofanagingaudience.Thetheatrehasmadesuccessfulattemptstocombinejingjuwithlocaloperaformssuchasballetwhenorganizingperformancesabroad.“Innovationcanhelptraditionalartsgofurther.Wearehappytoseemanyyoungfaces,andsomeofthemevencometwicetoexperiencethe‘new’art,”sheadded.28.What’sthemainreasonforinnovationinthetraditionalPekingOpera(jingju)accordingtothepassage?A.Tocompetewithmoviesandtelevisionshows.B.Toreduceproductioncostsforperformances.C.Toreplacetheoldperformerswithyoungerones.D.Toattractyoungeraudienceanddealwithanagingaudiencebase.29.WhatdoweknowaboutTianleyuanTheater?A.Ithasattractedmanyyoungaudience.B.Itwillcreateaspecialjingjuartexperiencesection.C.Itshortensthelengthoftraditionaloperaplaysgreatly.D.Itusesinstrumentalmusicandvocalperformanceonly.30.Inthepassage,whatdoes“keeppacewiththetimes”mentionedinparagraph5meanforjingju?A.Completelyreplacingtraditionalpartswithmoderninnovations.B.Toignorethepreferencesofyoungergenerations.C.Todevelopandadapttopresenttasteswhilekeepingbasicparts.D.Focusingonlyonthetastesofelderlyaudiencemembers.31.What’sDeng’sattitudetowardstheinnovationofjingju?A.Doubtful. B.Negative. C.Indifferent. D.Supportive.【答案】28.D29.A30.C31.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道，主要講的是傳統(tǒng)戲劇用創(chuàng)新和改編的辦法，順應(yīng)時(shí)代潮流，吸引年輕觀眾?！?8題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Inordertoattractyoungaudienceofnewgenerationandcatchupwiththetime,traditionaloperacirclemakeseffortstocreatenewworks.(為了吸引新一代年輕觀眾，跟上時(shí)代步伐，傳統(tǒng)戲曲界努力創(chuàng)作新作品)”以及第二段中“astheclassicartfacesanagingaudience.(因?yàn)檫@門經(jīng)典藝術(shù)正面臨著觀眾老齡化的問題)”可知，傳統(tǒng)京劇創(chuàng)新的主要原因是為了吸引年輕觀眾并應(yīng)對(duì)觀眾老齡化的問題。故選D。【29題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“Tianleyuanhasajingjuartexperiencesectionandfashionableperformances.Ithasattractedmorethan2,000audiencemembers,mostlyyoungpeople,accordingtotheaterstaff.(天樂園設(shè)有京劇藝術(shù)體驗(yàn)區(qū)和時(shí)尚表演。據(jù)劇院工作人員介紹，這里已經(jīng)吸引了2000多名觀眾，其中大部分是年輕人)”可知，天樂園劇院吸引了許多年輕觀眾。故選A。【30題詳析】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第五段中““Goodartshouldkeeppacewiththetimes,sodoesjingju,”saidZhangZishang,a22-year-oldperformerofTheDrunkenBeauty,oneoftheclassicjingjuplaysperformedinthetheater.(“好的藝術(shù)應(yīng)該與時(shí)俱進(jìn)，京劇也是如此，”在該劇院演出的經(jīng)典京劇劇目《貴妃醉酒》的22歲演員張子尚說)”以及后文“Innovationisgood,butwemustalsocarryonthebasicpartsofjingju(創(chuàng)新是好的，但我們也必須傳承京劇的基本部分)”可知，對(duì)于京劇來說，“與時(shí)俱進(jìn)”意味著在保持基本部分的同時(shí)，發(fā)展和適應(yīng)現(xiàn)在的品味。故選C?！?1題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“AccordingtoDeng,innovationisperhapsthebestwayforjingjutodealwiththeproblemofanagingaudience.(鄧認(rèn)為，創(chuàng)新或許是京劇應(yīng)對(duì)觀眾老齡化問題的最佳途徑)”以及“Innovationcanhelptraditionalartsgofurther.(創(chuàng)新可以幫助傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)走得更遠(yuǎn))”可知，鄧對(duì)京劇的創(chuàng)新持支持態(tài)度。故選D。DThestoryofourhomegalaxy(星系)maytendtobechanged.That’sbecauseabar-shapedcollectionofstars(棒狀恒星群)atthecenteroftheMilkyWayappearstobemuchyoungerthanexpected.Thebarisaprominentfeatureofourgalaxy.Itcoversthousandsoflightyearsandconnectsthegalaxy’sarmsofstars,makingthemlooklikespinning(旋轉(zhuǎn))water.IncomputermodelsoftheMilkyWay’sdevelopment,thebartendstoformearlyinthegalaxy’saround13-billion-yearlifetime.Buttheagesandlocationsofmetal-richstarssuggestthebarfinishedformingjustafewbillionyearsago,researchersreport.“Thesemetal-richstarsarebasicallylikerecordsofancientstarsthataretellingthestoryofourhomegalaxy,”saysSamirNepal,workingattheLeibruzInstituteforAstrophysicsPotsdaminGermany.Starswithlargenumbersofmetalsarebuiltfromtheremains(殘骸)ofstarsthathavesinceexploded.ThosemetalsenrichthematerialsatthecenterofgalaxiesliketheMilkyWay,whichiswhyanewgenerationofmetal-richstarscanformonlydeepinsidegalaxies.UsingdatafromtheEuropeanSpaceAgency,NepalandhiscoworkersrecreatedthedevelopmentoftheMilkyWaybarthroughitsinfluenceonthemetal-richstars.Theyinferredthebar’shistory,justasyoumightknowwherethebatters(擊球手)standinabaseballgamebylookingattheflightoftheballstheyhit,evenifyoucan’tseehomeplate(本壘板).Inthestudy,theresearchersfoundoutaburst(迸發(fā))ofstarformationinthecentralpartofthegalaxythatbecamequietabout3billionyearsago.ThedownturnseemstomarktheendoftheMilkyWaybar’sdevelopment,theresearchersreport.Afterthatburst,theinflowofnewmaterialintothebarprobablydroppedoffsignificantly.Thatmayexplainwhythebardevelopedsolate.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“prominent”inparagraph2mean?A.Useless. B.Small. C.Noticeable. D.Hidden.33.Whatcanweknowaboutmetal-richstarsfromNepal’swords?A.Theyareformedinrecentyears.B.TheyareprimarilylocatedintheouterarmsoftheMilkyWay.C.Theycontainfewermetalsthanancientstars.D.Theyserveashistoricalrecordsshowingthegalaxy’spast.34.Whydoestheauthormentionabaseballgame?A.ToshowthepopularityofbaseballintheMilkyWay.B.Toexplainhowscientiststracktheageofthebar.C.Tocomparetheeffectsofthemetal-richstars.D.Tocomparethespeedofstarformationtothespeedofabaseball.35.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthisarticle?A.BaseballintheMilkyWay:AnUnexpectedConnectionB.TheEuropeanSpaceAgency’sContributiontoGalaxyResearchC.ABarofStars:ASurprisinglyYoungStructureD.TheFormationofSpinningWaterinGalaxies【答案】32.C33.D34.B35.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了一項(xiàng)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，銀河系中心的棒狀恒星群可能比預(yù)期年輕，這一發(fā)現(xiàn)可能改寫銀河系歷史。該研究表明，這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)可能在幾十億年前才形成，而非早期?！?2題詳析】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第一段“That’sbecauseabar-shapedcollectionofstars(棒狀恒星群)atthecenteroftheMilkyWayappearstobemuchyoungerthanexpected.(這是因?yàn)殂y河系中心的一個(gè)棒狀恒星群似乎比預(yù)期的要年輕得多)”以及第二段“Thebarisaprominentfeatureofourgalaxy.Itcoversthousandsoflightyearsandconnectsthegalaxy’sarmsofstars,makingthemlooklikespinning(旋轉(zhuǎn))water.(這個(gè)棒狀恒星群是我們星系的一個(gè)prominent特征。它覆蓋了數(shù)千光年，連接著星系的恒星臂，使它們看起來像旋轉(zhuǎn)的水)”可知，這個(gè)棒狀恒星群非常巨大，塑造了銀河系的形態(tài)，是銀河系的一個(gè)顯著特征，prominent在此處意為“顯著的，引人注目的”，與noticeable意思相近。故選C項(xiàng)?！?3題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段““Thesemetal-richstarsarebasicallylikerecordsofancientstarsthataretellingthestoryofourhomegalaxy,”saysSamirNepal,workingattheLeibruzInstituteforAstrophysicsPotsdaminGermany.(“這些富含金屬的恒星基本上就像古代恒星的記錄，講述著我們銀河系的故事，”在德國(guó)波茨坦萊布尼茨天體物理研究所工作的薩米爾·尼泊爾說)”可知，富含金屬的恒星是一種古老的記錄，展現(xiàn)了銀河系的歷史。故選D項(xiàng)?！?4題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段“UsingdatafromtheEuropeanSpaceAgency,NepalandhiscoworkersrecreatedthedevelopmentoftheMilkyWaybarthroughitsinfluenceonthemetal-richstars.Theyinferredthebar’shistory,justasyoumightknowwherethebattersstandinabaseballgamebylookingattheflightoftheballstheyhit,evenifyoucan’tseehomeplate.(尼泊爾和他的同事利用歐洲航天局的數(shù)據(jù)，通過棒狀恒星群對(duì)富含金屬的恒星的影響，重現(xiàn)了銀河系棒狀恒星群的發(fā)展。他們推斷出了棒狀恒星群的歷史，就像你可以通過看擊球手擊出的球的飛行軌跡來知道他們?cè)诎羟虮荣愔械奈恢?，即使你看不到本壘?”可知，作者通過在棒球比賽中我們?nèi)绾闻袛鄵羟蚴值奈恢?，來解釋科學(xué)家是如何追蹤棒狀恒星群年齡的。故選B項(xiàng)。【35題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Thestoryofourhomegalaxy(星系)maytendtobechanged.That’sbecauseabar-shapedcollectionofstars(棒狀恒星群)atthecenteroftheMilkyWayappearstobemuchyoungerthanexpected.(我們銀河系的故事可能會(huì)發(fā)生改變。這是因?yàn)殂y河系中心的一個(gè)棒狀恒星群似乎比預(yù)期的要年輕得多)”以及全文內(nèi)容可知，文章主要介紹了一項(xiàng)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，銀河系中心的棒狀恒星群可能比預(yù)期年輕，并解釋了這一恒星群的重要意義、該研究的研究方法和具體結(jié)果。因此，C項(xiàng)“棒狀恒星看起來出奇的年輕”最契合文章主旨，適合作為文章標(biāo)題。故選C項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Beingfitandhealthydoesn’tmeanyouhavetoworkoutforhoursadayandeatnothingbutchickenandvegetablesforeverymeal.Actually,therearemanygoodhabitsthatwillhelpyoukeepinshape.____36____Youalwayscomplainyouaretoobusytogotothegymortoprepareahealthymeal.____37____Youshouldstarttoputyourhealthandfitnessinthefirstplacetoday.Youcanworkoutintheparkandcookyourfavouritefoodafterwork.Whatyoushoulddofirstisstopmakingexcusesallthetime.____38____Thekeytolifelongfitnessistosimplybemoreactiveandwalkmoreeveryday.Tryyourbesttowalkwheneverandwhereveryoucan-tothesuperstore,totheoffice,orgoforanafter-dinnerwalkwithyourfamily.Inshort,takeeverychancetowalkasmuchasyoucan.InsteadofalwaysgoingtothemoviesorwatchingTV,youshouldtakepartinactivitiesthatkeepyoumoving.Youcangoforabikeride,goonahike,orgotoplaysportswithyourfamilyandfriends,suchasping-pongandbasketball.Thelistisendless.____39____Enoughsleepisespeciallyimportant.Manypeopleunderestimate(低估)theimportanceofagoodnight’srest,buthavingagoodresteachnightisimportantforyourhealth.____40____A.Thefollowingaresomeofthem.B.Findwaystobeclosetotouristattractions.C.However,foryourhealth,youhavetomakeachange.D.Ofcourseit’snotalwayspossibletogotothegym.E.Notonlywillyougetmoving,butalsoyouwillhavefun.F.Youshouldwalkmoreinsteadofdrivingacarwhengoingout.G.Therefore,trytosleepseventoeighthoursanightonaregularbasis【答案】36.A37.C38.F39.E40.G【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹幾種可以保持身體健康的好習(xí)慣。【36題詳析】前文“Actually,therearemanygoodhabitsthatwillhelpyoukeepinshape.(事實(shí)上，有很多好習(xí)慣可以幫助你保持體形。)”提到“有很多好習(xí)慣能幫助保持身材”，后文開始具體闡述這些好習(xí)慣。選項(xiàng)A“Thefollowingaresomeofthem.(以下是其中一些)”，起到了承上啟下的作用，引出后文對(duì)具體好習(xí)慣的介紹。故選A項(xiàng)?！?7題詳析】前文“Youalwayscomplainyouaretoobusytogotothegymortoprepareahealthymeal.(你總是抱怨你太忙了，沒有時(shí)間去健身房或準(zhǔn)備一頓健康的飯。)”提到“總是抱怨太忙沒時(shí)間去健身房或準(zhǔn)備健康餐”，后文“Youshouldstarttoputyourhealthandfitnessinthefirstplacetoday.Youcanworkoutintheparkandcookyourfavouritefoodafterwork.Whatyoushoulddofirstisstopmakingexcusesallthetime.(你應(yīng)該從今天開始把你的健康放在第一位。你可以在公園里鍛煉，下班后做你最喜歡的食物。你首先應(yīng)該做的是不要再找借口了)”強(qiáng)調(diào)“應(yīng)該把健康和健身放在首位，停止一直找借口”。選項(xiàng)C“However,foryourhealth,youhavetomakeachange.(然而，為了你的健康，你必須做出改變)”，“然而”表示轉(zhuǎn)折，承接前文抱怨的情況，引出后文要做出改變的內(nèi)容。故選C項(xiàng)?！?8題詳析】后文“Thekeytolifelongfitnessistosimplybemoreactiveandwalkmoreeveryday.Tryyourbesttowalkwheneverandwhereveryoucan-tothesuperstore,totheoffice,orgoforanafter-dinnerwalkwithyourfamily.Inshort,takeeverychancetowalkasmuchasyoucan.(終生健康的關(guān)鍵就是每天多運(yùn)動(dòng)多走路。無論何時(shí)何地，盡你最大的努力去散步——去超市，去辦公室，或者和你的家人在晚飯后散步。簡(jiǎn)而言之，抓住每一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)盡可能多地散步。)”強(qiáng)調(diào)“終身健身的關(guān)鍵是更活躍，每天多走路，盡可能抓住每一個(gè)走路的機(jī)會(huì)”。選項(xiàng)F“Youshouldwalkmoreinsteadofdrivingacarwhengoingout.(你出門時(shí)應(yīng)該多走路而不是開車)”，與后文多走路的內(nèi)容相呼應(yīng)，引出后文關(guān)于多走路的具體闡述。故選F項(xiàng)。【39題詳析】前文“Youcangoforabikeride,goonahike,orgotoplaysportswithyourfamilyandfriends,suchasping-pongandbasketball.(你可以去騎自行車，去徒步旅行，或者和你的家人和朋友去做運(yùn)動(dòng)，比如乒乓球和籃球。)”列舉了很多可以參與的活動(dòng)，如騎自行車、徒步旅行、和家人朋友一起進(jìn)行體育活動(dòng)等。選項(xiàng)E“Notonlywillyougetmoving,butalsoyouwillhavefun.(你不僅會(huì)動(dòng)起來，還會(huì)玩得開心)”，總結(jié)了參與這些活動(dòng)的好處，既呼應(yīng)了前文參與活動(dòng)的內(nèi)容，又說明了活動(dòng)帶來的積極效果。故選E項(xiàng)?！?0題詳析】前文