高級(jí)中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1四川省眉山市東坡區(qū)2024-2025學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期6月期末聯(lián)考英語試題第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whatwillthewomando?A.Wipethetable. B.Washthedishes. C.Cleanthefloor.【答案】B【原文】M:Right.Weneedtogetthisplacetidybeforemomgetshomeorshe’llgocrazy.YouwashthedishesandI’llcleanthefloor.W:Okay,you’dbetterwipethetableaswell.2.Howoftenarethemeetingsheld?A.Onceaday. B.Onceaweek. C.Onceamonth.【答案】C【原文】M:Whydidn’twediscusstheneworderatourlastmeeting?W:ItwastoolatetodiscussitattheDecembermeeting.I’vecarrieditforwardtotheJanuarymeeting.M:Okay,soweshouldhaveadecisionintimefortheFebruarymeeting.3.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Heisgoingblind. B.Helikesdarkness. C.Hecan’tbearthestronglight.【答案】C【原文】M:Eke,you’reblindingme.Turnthatlightaway.W:Sorry,Iforgothowpowerfulitis.M:It’sokay.Itwasjustashocksteppingoutofdarknessintothat.4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Onamountain. B.Inagym. C.Atthespeakers’home.【答案】A【原文】W:Howmuchfurtherdowehavetowalk?Ithoughtwewouldbeatthetopbynow.M:What'sthematter?Haven'tallthosegymsessionsstrengthenedyourlegs?Comeon,we'llbebackhomeinnotime.5.Whatdidthemanthinkofthegarden?A.Itwasbeautiful. B.Itwascrowded. C.Itwasinspiring.【答案】B【原文】W:Marktookmetothebotanicalgardenovertheweekend.Alltheplantswereveryprettyandcolorful.Theyinspiredmetopaintlaterthatday.M:IwenttherelastmonthbutitwassobusythatIcouldn'tenjoyit.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對(duì)話，回答以下小題。6.HowwillthewomangivetheluckymoneytoWilliam?A.ByWeChatPay. B.Bybanktransfer. C.Incash.7.WhatwillWilliamprobablydoduringtheholiday?A.Attendclasses. B.Joinhisfamilyfordinner. C.Traveltohisgrandparents’house.【答案】6.B7.A【原文】W:Goodmorning,William.IwantedtowishyouahappyLunarnewyear.Whattimeisitthere?M:Thanks,mom.It'snineo'clockamIwishIcouldbetheretojointhefamilycelebration.W:Well,westillhavesomeluckymoneyforyou.CanIsenditonWeChat?M:That'sinconvenienttousethathere.Canyousendittomyusaccount?W:I'dlovetogiveyouaredenvelopeasusual,butthat'llworkinstead.M:Thanks,mom.Istillhaveschooltheseweeks,unfortunately.Iwon'thavemuchtimeoff.聽下面一段較長對(duì)話，回答以下小題。8.Whydoesthewomanthinkyoungpeoplepreferpublictransportation?A.Decreaseinincome.B.Difficultyofparking.C.Convenienceofpublictransportation.9.Whydoesthewomanlikecars?A.Theyrunfast. B.Theyarecheap. C.Theycangoanywhere.10.Whendidthemangetridofhisvehicle?A.Ayearago. B.Halfayearago. C.Onemonthago.【答案】8.A9.C10.B【原文】W:Didyouknowitismorecommonforyoungpeopletotaketaxisandpublictransportationthantoownacar?M:Isawthatthismorninginthenewspaperaswell.W:Iguessit’sbecauseincomelevelshavereallydroppedsincethelastdecade.Canyouimaginetakingabuseverywhere?M:Traffichasgottensobadinthecitysincelastyear,it’sbeennearlyimpossibletoparkanywhere.ThatmusthaveLEDtothefactthatnobodyisbuyingcars.Also,peoplecanordertaxisontheirphonesnow.It’ssoconvenient.W:Butwhenyou’redriving,youfeelsofree.Therearesomanyplacesabuscan’ttakeyouto.M:Well,Ihaven’thadacarforsixmonthstillnowandhaveneverlookedback.Gettingaroundhasnotgottenanyhardereitherbybusortaxi.W:Don’tyouhavetowaitalongtimewhengettingataxi?M:Noway.Thesedaystheycomesofast.ThelasttimeIhadtowaitmorethan10minuteswasoveramonthago.聽下面一段較長對(duì)話，回答以下小題。11.WhydoesLisawantthenewjob?A.Itpaysmoremoney.B.Itoffershercareerpromotion.C.Itwillbeeasyasshe’sdoneitbefore.12.HowdidLisafindoutaboutthejob?A.Fromaco-worker. B.Fromanadvertisement. C.Fromsomeoneworkingthere.13.HowmanychildrendoesLisahave?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four.【答案】11.B12.C13.A【原文】M:So,Lisa,whatmakesyoubelievethatyou’rethebestpersonforthejob?W:Well,Ihavefiveyearsofexperienceinasimilarpositionatanothercompany.M:Andwhyisityouarelookingtoleavethatcompany?W:Well,thepayisbetter,butI’mlookingforaplacewhereIcangrow.M:Andyouthinkthatiswithus?W:Yes,oneofmyfriendsworksforyou.Shetoldmeabouttherole.She’salwaystalkingabouthowthecompanysupportsherinlearningnewskillsandpushinghertoadvance.M:Wedohaveaskillstrainingschoolandweexpectouremployeestotryandbetterthemselves.W:Well,I’mdefinitelyeagertolearn.M:Wealsoofferflexibleworkinghoursifthatsuits.W:Itwould.Wehavetwogirlsaged3and4.M:Lovely.Weliketothinkofourselvesasafamily,soaslongasyoudothework,we’rehappyforyoutosetyourownschedule.W:Thatsoundsperfect.聽下面一段較長對(duì)話，回答以下小題。14.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?A.Suggestionsaboutadoptingapet.B.Waysoflearningtolookafteradog.C.Jobapplicationstoananimalshelter.15.Whatdoesthewomanlikebestaboutworkingatashelter?A.Cleaningthecages. B.Gettingalongwithpets. C.Interactingwithothervolunteers.16.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A.Buyadog. B.Talktohisroommate. C.Contactashelternearhim.【答案】14.B15.B16.C【原文】M:Hi,myroommatewantstogetadog,butIhaveneverownedonebefore.WherecanIlearnhowtotakecareofadog?W:Youmighttryvolunteeringatalocalanimalshelter.M:Oh,howwillthathelpme?W:Itwillteachyouhowtoproperlyfeed,exerciseandcleanupafteradog.Yougettoworkwithabandonedanimals,helpingthembecomeusedtohumanbeingssotheycanfindnewhomes.M:Isworkingatashelterexpensive?W:No,otherthanmaybebuyingsomeclothes,youcangetdirty.Cleaningupcanbemessyandsmelly.M:Whatisthebestpartaboutworkingatashelterfromyourexperience?W:Yougettointeractwithdogsandcatswhilecleaningtheircages.Yougettogivethemloveandattention,andtheywillgiveyoufarmoreofboththanyougivethem.M:Isthereanythingyouregretaboutvolunteeringatashelter?W:OnlythatIamunabletoadopteveryanimal.Ilearnedalotandenjoyedit.M:Thankyoufortheadvice.Iwilllookintohelpingashelternearme.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。17.WhatTVchannelisJimmyKimmelLiveon?A.NBC． B.TBS. C.ABC．18.WhendidJimmyKimmelbecomeespeciallyfamous?A.AfterhehostedtheOscars.B.AfterDonaldTrumpbecamepresident.C.Whenhecriedathisshowforthefirsttime.19.Ontalkshows,whatusuallycomesrightaftertheopeningspeech?A.Aninterview. B.Amusicalperformance. C.Acomedyperformance.20.WhatdidJimmyKimmeldobeforehostingJimmyKimmelLive?A.Hetaughtinadramaschool.B.Heworkedataradiostation.C.HewenttoschoolinLosAngeles.【答案】17.C18.B19.C20.B【原文】W:JimmyKimmelLiveisanAmericanlatenighttalkshow.ItcanbeseenfivenightsaweekontheABCchannel.Therearesomeothernightlytalkshowsthatareverypopularatthemoment.Forexample,NBC’sthetonightshowstarringJimmyfallonandConanonthetbsnetwork.Thehostsofthoseshowsaresomeofthemostfamousfiguresinshowbusiness.However,Kimmelhasbeenknowntostartcryingontheshowwhenhetalksaboutwhathecaresabout.AndhehasbecomeespeciallyfamousafterDonaldTrumpbecamePresident.Alllatenighttalkshowstendtofollowthesametiming.Thereisanopeningspeechbythehost,followedbyaspecialcomedyperformancedonewithapartner.Thenthereisaseriesofinterviewswithotherfamouspeople,andamusicalperformancecomesattheend.KimmelhasbeensosuccessfulathisshowthathewasaskedtohosttheOscarsforthelasttwoyears.Inhisearlycareer,KimmelworkedataradiostationinLosAngeles,whichhelpedhimpracticehiscomedy.JimmyKimmelLiveisoneoftheonlyshowsinAmericathatarelovedbybothyoungpeopleandoldergenerations.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題，每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ATheRightElectricBikeForYouThebicyclefeverisback,butthistimeithasgoneelectric.AccordingtoNPDGroupwhichtracksthebicycleindustry,electricbikesaleshavemorethandoubledsince2019.Andtheirpopularityisstillontherise.Confirmyourneedandpicktheelectricbikethat’sbestforyou.MODELWHAT’SITFOR?WHO’SITFOR?SwagtronEB5◆Suche-bikesaredesignedtomakeshorttrips,addingtotherider’scomfortandabilitytosee.Theelectricassistanceallowsyoutotraveleasilyandcomfortably.◆Thoselookingforalternativestodrivingaroundthetown.They’relighterthanmostmotorcycles.makingthemperfectforcarryinggroceriesandlaptops.SpecializedTurbo◆Thesee-bikesusethesamelightstructureandnarrowwheelsasconventionaltouringbikes.Theelectricmotormakesitpossibletocoverlongerdistances.◆Riderswhoareeagerformorechallengingcyclingorwanttoextendtheridingdistance.Theridingpositionmaydiscouragethosewithbackorneckpain.RadWagon4◆Withstrongstructureandfatwheels,theytransportrelativelyheavyloads,whichcanbeequippedwithaseatorrack(支架).◆Anyonewhowouldprefertotransportlargeloadsofgroceriesorpackages(orevensmallkids)withsomethingotherthanacar.AncheerEM◆Withstrongerstructure,biggerwheels,andsuspensionsystemsthatabsorbtheimpactofroughrides,theycanhandleroughlandscapes.◆Someonewhowantstoexperiencetheexcitementofridingdowndirttracksbutalsowantsabithelpfromanelectricmotor.21.Whichmagazineisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.TechlifeNews. B.Muscle&Fitness.C.HowItWorks. D.ConsumerReports.22.Whichismostsuitableforsomeonewhowantstochallengelong-rangetours?A.SwagtronEB5. B.SpecializedTurbo. C.RadWagon4. D.AncheerEM.23.Whatcanwelearnabouttheelectricbikes?A.Designsof‘electricbikesarebasedontravelpurposes.B.Electricbikesaremorepopularthanconventionalbikes.C.Ridersoftheseelectricbikesputspeedinthefirstplace.D.Thetrendofelectricbikesreplacingcarscan’tbeprevented.【答案】21.D22.B23.A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。介紹了四種不同類型的電動(dòng)自行車，可以根據(jù)需要選擇最適合自己的一款。【21題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)首段中的“AccordingtoNPDGroupwhichtracksthebicycleindustry,electricbikesaleshavemorethandoubledsince2019.(根據(jù)跟蹤自行車行業(yè)的NPD集團(tuán)的數(shù)據(jù)，自2019年以來，電動(dòng)自行車的銷量翻了一番多。)”可知，電動(dòng)自行車的銷量翻番，由此可推斷，本文很可能是來自于消費(fèi)報(bào)告。故選D項(xiàng)?！?2題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)介紹SpecializedTurbo內(nèi)容中的“Theelectricmotormakesitpossibletocoverlongerdistances.(電動(dòng)機(jī)可以走更遠(yuǎn)的距離。)”可知，改電動(dòng)自行車使得走遠(yuǎn)距離的路程變得可能，所以SpecializedTurbo是最佳選擇。故選B項(xiàng)。【23題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)首段中的“Confirmyourneedandpicktheelectricbikethat’sbestforyou.(確認(rèn)您的需求并選擇最適合您的電動(dòng)自行車。)”以及表格中“WHAT’SITFOR?(這是干什么用的？)”該欄目中對(duì)電動(dòng)自行車設(shè)計(jì)出發(fā)點(diǎn)的介紹可推斷，電動(dòng)自行車是基于出行目的設(shè)計(jì)的，且B、C、D三項(xiàng)中的內(nèi)容均不正確或未提及。故選A項(xiàng)。BTwoyearsago,my11-year-oldsonsatmedownforatalk.“Mom,it’stime,”hesaid.“Hearmeout:It’stimewegotactualTV.AndyouneedaniPhone.”Thisfunnyconversationtwoyearsagomarkedashiftinourrelationship.Perhapsforthefirsttime,Ibegantoreallylistentomyson’sopinionaboutourhometechnology.Sincehisreasoningwassoundandhissuggestionswithinbudget,Itookhisadviceandwaspleasantlysurprisedwiththeresults.I’dknownforawhilethatmysonunderstandstechnologybetterthanIdo.Onairplanes,hegrabbedmyphonetoputitinairplanemode.Hewiredthespeakersinourhouse.Aftersomethingwasstolenfromourfrontyard,hepickedout,setup,andnowmonitorsoursecuritycamera.Whenmycomputerdied,Itookhimshoppingwithme.Asateenagernow,hehasabusysociallife,withskateboarding,basketball,andonlinegamingwithhisfriends.Iseeourtimetogetherdecreasingandoursharedinterestsshrinking.That’swhyIjumpedatthechancewhenafriendmentionedwritingtechnologyreviews.I’mawriter,butI’dneedapartnerwhohasmoretechknowledgethanme.WhenIpresentedtheideatomyteen,heimmediatelyaccepted.It’schangedourrelationshipinsurprisingways.Whereheusedtogetannoyedquicklyatmytechnicalignorance,he’slearnedtobemorepatientandexplainthingstomeinawaythatIcanconveytoanunknowingaudience.Theparent-childdynamicisnotonlychanged;it’sevenslightlyreversed(顛倒).He’sleadingme.I’maskinghimforhelpandadvice.Mysonhasrisentotheoccasion.He’stakingitseriously,andtowatchhimmatureinthiswayisanhonor.Assomeonewho’snotmuchofareader,henowsearchesinstructionmanuals.Withoutanyprompting,he’sevenemailedandcalled,yes,madeanactualphonecalltocustomerserviceortechsupportwhensampleproductsweren’tworkingasexpected.Ineverimaginedbeingatechreviewer,butit’sprovedtobeavaluablewaytolearnfrom,workwithandenjoytimewithmyteen.24.Whatdidthewriterthinkofherson’sadvice?A.Itsoundedambitious. B.Itwascomprehensive.C.Itwascomplicated. D.Itsoundedsensible.25.Whatdoesthewriterintendtodoinparagraph3?A.Proveherson’sbettermasteryoftechnology.B.Giveexamplesofherson’sgiftintechnology.C.Describetheircloseparent-childrelationship.D.Expresshersatisfactionofherson’scompetence.26.Whydidthewritertakeherfriend’sadviceofwritingtechnologyreviews?A.Becausesheplannedtolearnmoretechknowledge.B.Becausehersonwasexperiencedinreviewwriting.C.Becauseshewantedtoimprovetheirrelationship.D.Becauseshehopedthathersoncouldbesuccessful.27.Whatmakesthewriterfeelhonored?A.Herson’sattitudestosomeunknownaudiences.B.Herson’sdominanceoftheparent-childdynamic.C.Herson’stoleranceandpatiencetotheirrelationship.D.Herson’sgrowthandcarefulattitudetothework.【答案】24.D25.A26.C27.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了作者與兒子在科技方面的關(guān)系變化，從一開始的兒子建議家里購買電視和手機(jī)，到兒子為家庭設(shè)置安全攝像頭和協(xié)助作者寫科技評(píng)測(cè)文章。通過他們共同學(xué)習(xí)科技知識(shí)和合作，這種家長與子女關(guān)系得到了改善和顛倒。文章強(qiáng)調(diào)了家庭科技的重要性和如何在其中建立更緊密的關(guān)系?！?4題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Perhapsforthefirsttime,Ibegantoreallylistentomyson’sopinionaboutourhometechnology.Sincehisreasoningwassoundandhissuggestionswithinbudget,Itookhisadviceandwaspleasantlysurprisedwiththeresults.(也許是第一次，我開始真正傾聽兒子對(duì)我們家的技術(shù)的看法。由于他的理由合理，他的建議在預(yù)算內(nèi)，我接受了他的建議，并對(duì)結(jié)果感到驚喜。)”可知，作者接受了兒子的建議，認(rèn)為他提出的建議理由合理并且在預(yù)算內(nèi)。故選D?！?5題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“I’dknownforawhilethatmysonunderstandstechnologybetterthanIdo.

(我早就知道我兒子比我更懂科技。)”以及后文中“

Onairplanes,hegrabbedmyphonetoputitinairplanemode.Hewiredthespeakersinourhouse.Aftersomethingwasstolenfromourfrontyard,hepickedout,setup,andnowmonitorsoursecuritycamera.Whenmycomputerdied,Itookhimshoppingwithme.(在飛機(jī)上，他搶過我的手機(jī)，把它調(diào)到飛行模式。他在我們家的揚(yáng)聲器上裝了竊聽器。在我們的前院有東西被偷后，他挑選并安裝了監(jiān)控?cái)z像頭。當(dāng)我的電腦壞了，我?guī)ベ徫铩?”可知，第三段通過舉例說明兒子比作者更懂科技并且更精通科技。故選A。【26題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段中“

Iseeourtimetogetherdecreasingandoursharedinterestsshrinking.That’swhyIjumpedatthechancewhenafriendmentionedwritingtechnologyreviews.(我看到我們?cè)谝黄鸬臅r(shí)間越來越少，我們的共同興趣越來越少。這就是為什么當(dāng)一個(gè)朋友提到寫技術(shù)評(píng)論時(shí)，我欣然接受了這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)。)”以及最后一段中“Ineverimaginedbeingatechreviewer,butit’sprovedtobeavaluablewaytolearnfrom,workwithandenjoytimewithmyteen.(我從未想過要成為一名技術(shù)評(píng)論員，但事實(shí)證明，這是向我的青少年學(xué)習(xí)、共事和享受時(shí)光的寶貴途徑。)”可知，作者發(fā)現(xiàn)自己與孩子相處的時(shí)間越來越少，共同的興趣越來越少，因此當(dāng)作者朋友提出做一個(gè)科技評(píng)論員的時(shí)候，作者接受了朋友的建議是因?yàn)樵诖诉^程中，可以不斷地與自己的孩子共同學(xué)習(xí)，共同進(jìn)步，共同享受時(shí)光，改善彼此之間的關(guān)系。故選C?！?7題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Mysonhasrisentotheoccasion.He’stakingitseriously,andtowatchhimmatureinthiswayisanhonor.

(我兒子已經(jīng)應(yīng)付自如了。他很認(rèn)真地對(duì)待這件事，看著他以這種方式成熟是一種榮幸。)”可知，當(dāng)作者看到自己的兒子能夠應(yīng)付自如，并且有責(zé)任感的成熟的去對(duì)待和處理自己的工作，作者倍感驕傲和榮幸。故選D。CIn2021,scientistsstudyinganimalcommunicationdiscoveredthatsomedogsconnectobjectswithwordssimilarlytobabies.Thenwhataboutcats,whicharecommonlybelievedtobeunconcernedabouthumanaffairs?SahoTakagi,aresearcheratAzabuUniversity,doubtedcats’seemingunconcern.“Catsdon’tappeartolistentopeople’sconversations,butinfact,theydo,”saidTakagi.Accordingtopreviousresearch,catsunderstandhumancommunicationbetterthanexpected.Likedogs,theycanusehumanpointingandstarestofindfood.Theyevencantellthedifferencebetweenhumanfacialexpressionsandstatesofattention,accordingtoa2016study.However,catscandomorethanthat.Anotherstudyshowedthatcatscandiscriminatetheirownnamesfromthenamesoftheircatcompanions(thosethatliveinthesamehouse).Theresearchersbelievedthatcatslearnedtoconnectnameswithothercatsbyobservingcommunicationbetweentheirownersandtheircatfriends.Inarecentlypublishedstudy,Takagiandhercolleaguescomparedtwogroupsofcats:catslivingwithatleasttwoothercatsandcatslivingin“catcafés”withupto30cats.Usingasimpletwo-phase(階段)test,theyassessedthecats’responsestohearingtheirnamesandseeingtheirfacesonamonitor.Sometimes,thecatthatappearedonthescreenmatchedthenamespoken;othertimes,thenameandtheimagedidnotmatch.Ifcatsknewthenamesoftheircatfriends,theywouldinvestigatebystaringdoubtfullyatthemonitorwhenthenameandimagedidnotmatch.Housecatshadasignificantlylongerstarethancafécats,indicatingthathousecatsgenerallyexpectedaspecificcat’sfaceuponhearingthecat’sname.“Thisisthefirstevidenceshowingthathousecatslinkhumanwordsandtheirsocialcompanionsthroughdailyexperiences,”theresearcherswrote.“However,wecouldnotrecognizethemechanism(機(jī)制)forlearning.Butwithmoreandmorescientistsbecominginterestedincats,whoaremuchsmarterthanweassume,thisquestionissuretobesolved.”28.What’speople’scommonunderstandingofcats?A.Theyhavetheirownlanguage. B.Theycanconnectobjectswithwords.C.Theyshownointerestinhumanthings. D.Theycanusehumaninstructionstofindfood.29.BycomparingcatsanddogsinParagraph2,theauthorwantstostress______.A.catsanddogsareallcleveranimalsB.cats’abilitytolearnisstrongerthandogs’C.catsanddogscangetalongwellwithhumansD.cats’abilitygoesbeyondrecognizingbodylanguage30.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“discriminate”inParagraph3?A.Choose. B.Protect. C.Tell. D.Learn.31.Whatistheunsettledquestionofthestudy?A.Howcatscanrecognizeothercats’face.B.Whethercatsaremuchsmarterthanexpected.C.Whethercatscanunderstandhumancommunication.D.Howcatslinkhumanwordsandtheirsocialcompanions.【答案】28.C29.D30.C31.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了研究表明貓不僅可以分辨出人類面部表情和注意力狀態(tài)之間的區(qū)別，還可以區(qū)分自己的名字和貓同伴的名字。【28題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Thenwhataboutcats,whicharecommonlybelievedtobeunconcernedabouthumanaffairs?(那么通常被認(rèn)為不關(guān)心人類事務(wù)的貓呢？)”可知，人們對(duì)貓的普遍想法是它們對(duì)人類的事情不感興趣。故選C項(xiàng)?！?9題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“Accordingtopreviousresearch,catsunderstandhumancommunicationbetterthanexpected.Likedogs,theycanusehumanpointingandstarestofindfood.Theyevencantellthedifferencebetweenhumanfacialexpressionsandstatesofattention,accordingtoa2016study.However,catscandomorethanthat.(根據(jù)之前的研究，貓比預(yù)期的更能理解人類的交流。像狗一樣，它們可以使用人類的指向和凝視尋找食物。根據(jù)2016年的一項(xiàng)研究，它們甚至可以分辨出人類面部表情和注意力狀態(tài)之間的區(qū)別。然而，貓能做的遠(yuǎn)不止這些。)”可推知，通過兩者之間的比較，作者是想強(qiáng)調(diào)貓的能力不僅僅是識(shí)別肢體語言。故選D項(xiàng)?！?0題詳析】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫線詞所在句的下文“Theresearchersbelievedthatcatslearnedtoconnectnameswithothercatsbyobservingcommunicationbetweentheirownersandtheircatfriends.(研究人員認(rèn)為，貓通過觀察它們的主人和它們的貓朋友之間的交流，學(xué)會(huì)了把名字和其他貓聯(lián)系起來。)”可知，貓能夠把名字和其他貓聯(lián)系起來，由此可知，畫線詞所在句表示“貓可以區(qū)分自己的名字和同伴的名字”，畫線詞discriminate意思應(yīng)該是“區(qū)別”，與tell意思相近。故選C項(xiàng)?！?1題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中研究人員表述的內(nèi)容“Thisisthefirstevidenceshowingthathousecatslinkhumanwordsandtheirsocialcompanionsthroughdailyexperiences(這是第一個(gè)證明家貓通過日常經(jīng)歷將人類語言和它們的社會(huì)伙伴聯(lián)系起來的證據(jù))”和“However,wecouldnotrecognizethemechanism(機(jī)制)forlearning.(然而，我們無法認(rèn)識(shí)到這一學(xué)習(xí)的機(jī)制)”可知，這項(xiàng)研究中尚未解決的問題是貓是如何將人類的話和它們的社會(huì)伙伴聯(lián)系起來的。故選D項(xiàng)。DArtificialintelligence(AI)hasbecomeafashionwordinrecentyears,anditsimpactonsocietyisgrowingrapidly.AIreferstothedevelopmentofcomputersystemsthatcanperformtasksthatwouldtypicallyrequirehumanintelligence,suchaslearning,problem-solving,anddecisionmaking.Thistechnologyistransformingeveryindustry,fromhealthcaretofinance,andisexpectedtorevolutionizethefuture.OneareawhereAIismakingsignificantstridesishealthcare.AI-poweredtoolscananalyzevastamountsofmedialdataandhelpdoctorsmakemoreinformeddiagnosesandtreatmentdecisions.ThistechnologyisparticularlyusefulinfieldssuchasradiologywhereAIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimagestodetectabnormalitiesthatmaybemissedbyhumaneyes.Infinance,AIisbeingusedtoanalyzevastamountsofdatatoidentifypatternsandpredictmarkettrends.Thistechnologycanhelptradersmakemoreinformeddecisionsandreducetherisksoffinanciallosses.SimilarlyAI-poweredchatbotsarebeingusedincustomerservice,helpingtoimproveresponsetimesandprovidepersonalizedsupport.AstheuseofAIgrows,concernsaboutjobdisplacementhavealsoarisen.SomefearthatAl-poweredmachinesandrobotswillreplacehumanworkers,leadingtomassunemployment.Whilethisisapossibility,itisalsoimportanttonotethatAIwillcreatenewjobsinfieldssuchasdataanalysis,softwaredevelopment,androbotics.AnothermajorconcernaboutAIisthepotentialforbiasanddiscrimination.AIalgorithmsareonlyasgoodasthedatatheyaretrainedon,andifthatdatacontainsbiases,thealgorithmswillalsobebiased.Thisissueisparticularlyconcerninginfieldssuchascriminaljustice,whereAI-poweredsystemsarebeingusedtomakedecisionsaboutsentencing.Ifthesealgorithmsarebiased,theycouldmakeexistinginequalitiescontinueinthecriminaljusticesystem.Despitetheseconcerns,thebenefitsofAIarenumerousandundeniable.However,toensurethatthesebenefitsareaccessibletoallandtoaddressconcernsaboutbisanddiscrimination,itiscrucialtocontinueresearchinganddevelopingmoralAI.32.AIoutweighshumansinhealthcarebecauseit______.A.stopsfinancialrisks. B.recognizesmarkettendency.C.ensuresprecisejudgment. D.offerspersonalizedservices.33.WhatisoneofthemajorconcernsofAI?A.Alargenumberofhumanworkerswillbelaidoff.B.Algorithmswillbeoutofdate.C.Unfairnessmayariseincriminaljusticesystem.D.Newjobswillbeunavailable.34.Howdoesthewritermainlydevelopthistext?A.Bystatingfactsandcitingquotes.B.Bypresentinginfluencesandlistingexamples.C.Byshowingdifferentideasandgivingreasons.D.Bycomparingresearchresultsandofferingsuggestions.35.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.ArtificialIntelligence:BecomingaFashionWordB.ArtificialIntelligence:ImprovingHumanAbilitiesC.ArtificialIntelligence:BetteringDecisionMakingD.ArtificialIntelligence:RevolutionizingtheFuture【答案】32.C33.A34.B35.D【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。主要說明了人工智能在醫(yī)療保健和金融領(lǐng)域的影響以及人們對(duì)人工智能的擔(dān)憂?！?2題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段前兩句“OneareawhereAIismakingsignificantstridesishealthcare.AI-poweredtoolscananalyzevastamountsofmedicaldataandhelpdoctorsmakemoreinformeddiagnosesandtreatmentdecisions.”（人工智能正在取得重大進(jìn)展的一個(gè)領(lǐng)域是醫(yī)療保健。人工智能驅(qū)動(dòng)的工具可以分析大量的醫(yī)療數(shù)據(jù)，并幫助醫(yī)生做出更知情的診斷和治療決定。）可知，在醫(yī)療保健方面，人工智能的重要性超過了人類，因?yàn)樗_保了準(zhǔn)確的判斷。故選C項(xiàng)。【33題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第二句“SomefearthatAI-poweredmachinesandrobotswillreplacehumanworkers,leadingtomassunemployment.”（一些人擔(dān)心，人工智能驅(qū)動(dòng)的機(jī)器和機(jī)器人將取代人類工人，導(dǎo)致大規(guī)模失業(yè)。）可知，人們對(duì)人工智能的主要擔(dān)憂之一是大量的人類工人將被解雇。故選A項(xiàng)?！?4題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“Thistechnologyistransformingeveryindustry,fromhealthcaretofinance,andisexpectedtorevolutionizethefuture.”（這項(xiàng)技術(shù)正在改變從醫(yī)療保健到金融的每個(gè)行業(yè)，預(yù)計(jì)將徹底改變未來。）及第二段最后一句“Thistechnologyisparticularlyusefulinfieldssuchasradiology,whereAIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimagestodetectabnormalitiesthatmaybemissedbyhumaneyes.”（該技術(shù)在放射學(xué)等領(lǐng)域尤其有用，在這些領(lǐng)域，人工智能算法可以分析醫(yī)學(xué)圖像，以檢測(cè)人眼可能錯(cuò)過的異常。）及第三段第一句“Infinance,AIisbeingusedtoanalyzevastamountsofdatatoidentifypatternsandpredictmarkettrends.”（在金融領(lǐng)域，人工智能正被用于分析大量數(shù)據(jù)，以識(shí)別模式和預(yù)測(cè)市場(chǎng)趨勢(shì)。）并結(jié)合下文人工智能引發(fā)的擔(dān)憂可知，文章分別論述了人工智能在醫(yī)療保健和金融行業(yè)的影響及具體應(yīng)用，可推知，作者通過展示人工智能帶來的影響和列舉例子來展開文章的。故選B項(xiàng)?！?5題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Artificialintelligence(AI)hasbecomeafashionwordinrecentyears,anditsimpactonsocietyisgrowingrapidly.AIreferstothedevelopmentofcomputersystemsthatcanperformtasksthatwouldtypicallyrequirehumanintelligence,suchaslearning,problem-solving,anddecision-making.Thistechnologyistransformingeveryindustry,fromhealthcaretofinance,andisexpectedtorevolutionizethefuture.”（人工智能近年來已經(jīng)成為一個(gè)時(shí)尚詞匯，它對(duì)社會(huì)的影響正在迅速增長。人工智能是指開發(fā)計(jì)算機(jī)系統(tǒng)，可以執(zhí)行通常需要人類智能的任務(wù)，如學(xué)習(xí)、解決問題和決策。這項(xiàng)技術(shù)正在改變從醫(yī)療保健到金融的每個(gè)行業(yè)，預(yù)計(jì)將徹底改變未來。）并結(jié)合后文對(duì)人工智能在醫(yī)療保健和金融行業(yè)的影響以及人們對(duì)人工智能的擔(dān)憂可知，本文主要探討的是人工智能會(huì)引起未來各行業(yè)的大變革。故D項(xiàng)“ArtificialIntelligence:RevolutionizingtheFuture”（人工智能：變革未來）符合文章標(biāo)題。故選D項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Areyoufrequentlydepressedbythefeelingthatlifeisleavingyoubehindparticularlywhenyoulookoversocialmediasitesandarefacedwithalltheexcitingthingsyourfriendsareupto?____36____FOMO,orFearofMissingOutreferstotheperceptionthatotherpeople’slivesaresuperiortoourown.Itappearsasadeepsenseofenvy,andconstantexposuretoitcanhaveaweakeningeffectonourself-esteem(自尊).Whilefeelingsofenvyandlackofconfidenceseemtobehumannature,socialmediaseemstohaveaddedfueltothefire.____37____Socialmedia,withitsbuilt-inappeal,allowsustoshareonlythebestpresentationsofourlife,whileleavingoutthemoreboringaspects.Althoughthiscouldbecharacterizedasdishonest,itistheatmospheresocialmediaseemstodemand.Sohowdoweavoidbeingtrappedintoourowninsecuritiesbysocialmedia?Consideryourownsocialmediaposts.____38____Well,sohaveothers.Andwhatthey’velefthiddenisthefactthatboredom,lonelinessandunpleasantchoresareanunavoidablepartofeveryone’slife,andyou’renottheonlyonefeelingleftout.____39____Youmaynotbearegularatfancypartiesoraclimberofdizzyingpeaks,butyouhaveyourhealth,aplacetoliveandrealfriendswhoappreciateyourpresenceintheirlives.Learntoshakeitoff.Weareallfloodeddailywithphotosofotherpeople’sperfections,butreally,whatdoesitmatter?____40____Andevenifyouaremoreeasilyaffectedthanothersbysocialmediaenvy,allyouneedtodoistolookaroundyouandacknowledgethatyouaredoingprettywellafterall.A.Ifso,youarenotalone.B.Valueyourfriendsinreallife.C.Learntoappre