仁愛科普版八年級(jí)下冊(cè)Unit5-Unit8期末詞匯綜合運(yùn)用專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練一、單詞詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。excite（形容詞：人感到興奮的）________（形容詞：令人興奮的）________disappoint（形容詞：人感到失望的）________（形容詞：令人失望的）________invite（名詞）________act（名詞：男演員）________（名詞：女演員）________worry（形容詞）________decide（名詞）________happy（副詞）________luck（形容詞）________angry（副詞）________surprise（形容詞：人感到驚訝的）________（形容詞：令人驚訝的）________cycle（名詞：騎自行車的人）________（名詞：自行車賽）________organize（名詞）________tour（名詞：游客）________cook（名詞：廚師）________（名詞：烹飪）________success（形容詞）________（副詞）________health（形容詞）________（副詞）________suggest（名詞）________advertise（名詞）________choose（過去式）________（過去分詞）________lie（現(xiàn)在分詞）________（過去式）________（過去分詞）________二、找出每組中不屬于同一類的單詞。( )1.A.excited B.disappointed C.tired D.smile( )2.A.movie B.play C.dance D.opera( )3.A.invite B.accept C.reply D.ticket( )4.A.culture B.facial C.foreign D.local( )5.A.cycle B.drive C.walk D.trip( )6.A.tourist B.visitor C.guide D.travel( )7.A.organize B.hold C.plan D.purpose( )8.A.delicious B.salty C.taste D.sweet( )9.A.western B.Chinese C.English D.language( )10.A.size B.style C.fashion D.wear三、詞匯辨析，選擇合適的詞填空。Thefootballmatchwasso______thatallthefansfelt______.（exciting/excited）Shelooked______becauseherpetdogwaslost.Whata______news!（disappointed/disappointing）Thankyouforyour______.I'dliketo______morefriendstotheparty.（invitation/invite）JackieChanisafamous______.He______verywellinmanymovies.（actor/act）Don't______aboutme.Icantakegoodcareofmyself.Youneedn'tbe______.（worry/worried）Wemustmakea______rightnow.It'stimeto______whichplantochoose.（decision/decide）Shealwaysdoesherhomework______.Sheisa______girl.（carefully/careful）______,hepassedtheexam.Weareall______forhim.（Luckily/lucky）"Getout!"heshouted______.His______voicescaredthekids.（angrily/angry）Iwas______toseehimattheconcert.Hisperformancewasreally______.（surprised/surprising）Mybrotherisaprofessional______.Heoftentakespartin______races.（cyclist/cycling）Theyplanto______acharityshow.The______oftheshowistohelppoorchildren.（hold/purpose）Many______cometovisittheGreatWalleveryyear.Theyusuallygoona______aroundBeijing.（tourists/tour）Mymotherisawonderful______.Sheenjoys______forourfamily.（cook/cooking）Theirbusinessbecamevery______.Theyachievedgreat______inashorttime.（successful/success）Eating______foodhelpsusstay______.（healthy/healthily）Couldyougivemesome______?I______youtrythenewmethod.（suggestions/suggest）Theyputan______onTVtoselltheirproducts.Theywantto______theirnewbrand.（advertisement/advertise）I______abeautifuldressinthestoreyesterday.Ihave______itasmybirthdaygift.（chose/chosen）Look!Thecatis______onthesofa.It______thereforhours.（lying/lain）四、根據(jù)括號(hào)里漢語提示填空。Thenewsmadeeveryone______（興奮的）.Shefelt______（失望的）whenshefailedtheexam.Wereceivedan______（邀請(qǐng)）tothemusicfestival.BeijingOperaisasymbolofChinese______（文化）.Don'tbe______（緊張的）whenspeakingEnglish.The______（游客）fromAmericaarevisitingtheSummerPalace.Theywill______（組織）afoodfestivalnextweek.The______（目的）ofthisactivityistoraisemoney.Thedishtastes______（美味的）.I'dlikemore.Weneedtobuysome______（蔬菜）andfruit.Hehasrich______（經(jīng)驗(yàn)）inteachingEnglish.What'sthe______（尺寸）ofyourshoes?The______（款式）ofthisdressisverypopular.Thiscoatistooexpensive.Doyouhavea______（便宜的）one?Weshouldfollowthe______（交通）rules.五、重點(diǎn)短語英漢互譯。感到興奮____________________為……感到自豪____________________實(shí)現(xiàn)____________________擔(dān)心____________________使振作起來____________________害怕____________________與……交朋友____________________對(duì)……感興趣____________________期待____________________處于良好的情緒中____________________becauseof____________________atfirst____________________eventhough____________________falldown____________________refusetodosth.____________________expressone'sfeelings____________________amovingstory____________________asuccessfulperson____________________ahopefulfuture____________________trafficrules____________________六、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。Look!Thechildren______（feel）veryexcitedabouttheparty.Thestory______（excite）usallyesterday.Let's______（invite）Tomtoplaybasketballwithus.Shewas______（disappoint）withtheresultofthegame.The______（act）intheplayperformedwonderfully.Weshouldlearnaboutdifferent______（culture）.Her______（face）expressionsshowsheishappy.I'musedto______（get）upearlyeverymorning.Don't______（worry）.Everythingwillbefine.The______（foreign）areinterestedinChinesetraditionalfestivals.Shemadea______（decide）tostudyabroad.Thesadnewsmadehim______（unhappy）.Luckily,he______（accept）theinvitationlastnight.The______（angry）onhisfaceshowedhewasverymad.I'm______（surprise）tohearthathewontheprize.七、根據(jù)首字母提示完成填空。Shefeelse______aboutthecomingvacation.Don'tbed______ifyoufail.Tryagainnexttime.ThemoviewassomovingthatIs______withtears.Hegotani______tohisfriend'sbirthdayparty.Chinesec______hasalonghistoryandrichtraditions.Theactor'sf______expressionsmadeuslaugh.Sheplayedanimportantr______intheschoolplay.Don'tw______aboutthetest.You'vepreparedwell.Hea______thegiftwithabigsmile.Sher______togooutbecauseoftheheavyrain.Thegoodnewsbroughtusj______andjoy.Weshouldlearntoexpressourf______properly.Thechildrenarel______tohavesuchakindteacher.Thestoryhadahappye______andeveryonecheered.Shewass______toseeasnakeinthegarden.八、漢譯英，一空一詞。聽到這個(gè)消息我感到很興奮。I______very______whenIheardthenews.我們?yōu)樽约旱膶W(xué)校感到自豪。We__________________ourschool.她總是擔(dān)心自己的成績(jī)。Shealways____________hergrades.這個(gè)故事使我感到難過。Thestory______me______sad.他對(duì)繪畫感興趣。He__________________painting.我們期待著暑假的到來。Weare__________________thesummerholiday.即使下雨，我們也會(huì)去公園。____________itrains,wewillgotothepark.起初，我害怕在公眾面前演講。____________,Iwasafraidofspeakinginpublic.這個(gè)故事的結(jié)局讓我們很驚訝。The______ofthestory______usalot.他拒絕和我們一起去游泳。He____________goswimmingwithus.你能幫我修理自行車嗎？Canyouhelpme______thebike?我們應(yīng)該注意交通安全。Weshould__________________trafficsafety.這家旅行社組織了很多旅行。The____________organizesmanytrips.他為考試做了充分的準(zhǔn)備。He______well______theexam.杭州以西湖而聞名。Hangzhou__________________theWestLake.萬一發(fā)生火災(zāi)，要保持冷靜。____________ofafire,staycalm.他們已經(jīng)到達(dá)上海三天了。They__________________Shanghaiforthreedays.我喜歡吃甜食。Ienjoyeating____________.請(qǐng)告訴孩子們正確的餐桌禮儀。Pleasetellthekidsthecorrect____________.我們?yōu)樽约旱某晒Ω械津湴?。We__________________oursuccess.答案一、本學(xué)期核心單詞詞性轉(zhuǎn)換excited;excitingdisappointed;disappointinginvitationactor;actressworrieddecisionhappilyluckyangrilysurprised;surprisingcyclist;cyclingorganizationtouristcook;cookingsuccessful;successfullyhealthy;healthilysuggestionadvertisementchose;chosenlying;lay;lain二、找出每組中不屬于同一類的單詞D（smile是動(dòng)詞/名詞，其余為形容詞）C（dance是動(dòng)作，其余為表演形式）D（ticket是名詞，其余為動(dòng)詞）A（culture是名詞，其余為形容詞）D（trip是名詞，其余為動(dòng)詞）D（travel是動(dòng)詞/名詞，其余為人物身份）D（purpose是名詞，其余為動(dòng)詞）C（taste是動(dòng)詞/名詞，其余為形容詞）D（language是總稱，其余為具體語種/地域）D（wear是動(dòng)詞，其余為名詞）三、詞匯辨析exciting;exciteddisappointed;disappointinginvitation;inviteactor;actsworry;worrieddecision;decidecarefully;carefulLuckily;luckyangrily;angrysurprised;surprisingcyclist;cyclinghold;purposetourists;tourcook;cookingsuccessful;successhealthy;healthysuggestions;suggestadvertisement;advertise