【人教版2019】必修第三冊(cè)Unit4Spaceexploration長(zhǎng)難句+單元話題寫作【課前檢查】一、單句語(yǔ)法填空1.It'snouse_____________(argue)withhim;howeverhardItriedtopersuadehimtojoinus,hedidnotchangehismind.2.Thedoctortoldmetotakethemedicine_____________(regular)threetimesaday.3.Though_____________(lack)money,hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtouniversity.4.Theydesire_____________(help)thosewhoareinneedofhelp.5.Everyoneconcernedactedwithgreatcourageand_____________(determine).6.YangLiweiisoneofthemostfamous_____________(astronaut)intheworld.7.She_____________(signal)apassingtaxiandaskedhimtotakehertotherailwaystation.8.Iam_____________(determine)tofinishmyBachelor?sdegree.9.Hermotivation(激情)forwritingwasadesire_________womentogettherighttohighereducation.10.Hehasimprovedgreatlyatpianoplayingafterayear's(far)study.11.Therewasa____________(dispoint)lookonherfacewhenshesawtheresult.12.Tomtookataxitotheairport,only___________(find)hisplanehighupinthesky.13.Thecompanyattachsgreatimportanceto____________(develop)ofnewproducts.14.ThismadeHannahverysad,andeven_____________(determined)todosomething.15.Theseancientbuildingsdemonstratethegreat_____________(intelligent)ofthelaboringpeople.16.______________(globe)warringisoneofthemostimportantreasons.Keys:1.arguing2.regularly3.lacking4.tohelp5.determination6.astronauts7.signalled8.determined9.for10.further11.dispointed12.tofind13.developing14.moredetermined15.intelligence16.Global二、語(yǔ)法填空Sincetheearliesttimes,manhasdreamedofexploringtheuniverse,butbeforethemid-20thcentury,itwasconsidered1._____________impossibledream.However,withtheeffortsofscientists,rocketsthatcouldescapeEarth'sgravity2._____________(make).In1961,theUSSRsentthefirstpersonintospace.Then,AmericanastronautNeilArmstrongtookthefirststeponthemoon,3._____________wasconsideredagiantleaptomankind.Scientiststried4._____________(ensure)thesafetyoftheastronauts,butdisastersstillhappened,whichmadeeveryonesadand5._____________(disappoint).However,thedesiretoexploretheuniverseneverdied.Thisis6._____________peoplebelieveintheimportanceofcarryingonspace7._____________(explore)despitethehugerisks.Chinahasmadegreatprogressinspaceprogrammeinrecentyears.In2003,YangLiweisuccessfullyorbitedEarthintheShenzhou5spacecraft.More8._____________(recent),ChinahassentChang'e4toexplorethesurfaceofthefarsideofthemoontomakemeasurementsand9._____________(observe).Thefutureofspaceexplorationremainsbright.Despitethedifficulties,scientistshopefuturediscoverieswillnotonlyenableustounderstandhowtheuniversebegan,10._____________alsohelpussurvivewellintothefuture.Keys:1.an2.weremade3.which4.toensure5.disappointed6.because7.exploration8.recently9.observations10.but【問(wèn)題查找】知識(shí)點(diǎn)1單元長(zhǎng)難句突破1._____________________(這是因?yàn)椋﹑eoplebelieveintheimportanceofcarryingonspaceexplorationdespitethehugerisks.2.Astronauts__________(不僅）hadtolearnhowtousespaceequipment,__________（而且）hadtodoalotofmentalandphysicaltraining3._____________________（眾所周知）,anastronautneedstobehealthyandcalminordertoworkinspace.4.___________________________（為了養(yǎng)活如此迅速增長(zhǎng)的人口）,scientistsaretryingtofindotherplanetsthatcouldonedaybeournewhome.5.Countiesaroundtheglobearespendingbillionsofdollarsandlotsoftimeonvariousspacemissions,___________________________（不管是去火星還是其他更遠(yuǎn)的星球。）6.Finally,___________________________（送宇航員到太空）hashelpedpeopletothinkabouttheworld’sproblemsandeventofindwaystosolvethem.Keys:1.Thatisbecause2.notonly;butalso3.Asweallknow4.Inordertoprovideforsucharapidlyincreasingpopulation5.whethertoMarsorotherplanetsmuchfurtheraway.6.sendingastronautsintospace知識(shí)點(diǎn)2單元話題寫作I.寫作句式練習(xí)（議論文）1.我堅(jiān)信探索太空不僅能夠使我們了解宇宙的起源而且能夠幫助我們更好地走進(jìn)未來(lái)。_________________________________________________________________________________Key:Keys:Iholdthebeliefthatspaceexplorationnotonlyenableustounderstandhowtheuniversebeganbutalsohelpussurvivedwellintothefuture.2.為了給人類的短期和長(zhǎng)期問(wèn)題提供更新和更好的解決方法，我認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該花更多的時(shí)間和金錢來(lái)探索太空。_________________________________________________________________________________Key:Keys:Ithinkweshouldspendmoretimeandmoneytoexplorespacesoastoprovidenewandbettersolutionstopeople'sshorttermandlongtermproblems.3.在我看來(lái)，年輕人過(guò)度依賴手機(jī)是不對(duì)的，因?yàn)樗鼈兛赡軙?huì)對(duì)他們的身心健康都有害。_________________________________________________________________________________Key:Keys:Frommypointofview,itiswrongofyoungpeopletodependontheirtelephonestoomuch,whichmaydoharmtoboththeirphysicalandmentalhealth.4.最近我們就是否可以打電腦游戲舉行了熱烈的討論。_________________________________________________________________________________Key:Keys:Recentlywehavehadaheateddiscussiononwhetherwecanplaycomputergamesornot.5.依照最近的一項(xiàng)調(diào)查，每年有4000000人死于與吸煙相關(guān)的疾病。_________________________________________________________________________________Key:Keys:Accordingtoarecentsurvey,fourmillionpeopledieeachyearfromdiseaseslinkedtosmoking.II.語(yǔ)篇寫作練習(xí)最近，你班同學(xué)就“太空探索是否值得”這一話題展開了一場(chǎng)討論。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下表提供的信息，用英語(yǔ)寫一篇短文介紹討論的情況。30%的同學(xué)認(rèn)為：1.不值得探索2.離我們及我們的日常生活太遙遠(yuǎn)3.浪費(fèi)金錢。這些金錢本可用來(lái)解決地球上的饑餓、污染等問(wèn)題70%的同學(xué)認(rèn)為：1.值得探索2.已使用衛(wèi)星進(jìn)行通訊傳播、天氣預(yù)報(bào)3.有望解決地球人口問(wèn)題、地球能源短缺問(wèn)題________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Keys：Recently,studentsinourclasshavehadadiscussiononwhetherspaceisworthexploring.30%ofusthinkspaceexplorationisnotworthwhile.Theythinkspaceistoofarawayfromusandourdailylife.Andthemoneyspentonspaceexplorationcanbeusedtosolvetheearth’sproblemssuchasstarvationandpollution.Ontheotherhand,70%thinkspaceisworthexploringbecausewehavebenefitedalotfromit,suchasusingsatellitesforcommunicationandweatherforecast.What’smore,withfurtherspaceresearch,wemaysolvethepopulationproblembymovingtootherplanetsoneday.Also,spaceresearchwillenableustofindnewsourcestosolvetheproblemofenergyshortagesontheearth.【要點(diǎn)精講】知識(shí)點(diǎn)1單元長(zhǎng)難句突破1.Thisisbecausepeoplebelieveintheimportanceofcarryingonspaceexplorationdespitethehugerisks.這是因?yàn)槿藗儓?jiān)信太空探索的重要性，哪怕面臨巨大的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。【句式剖析】句中含有“It/This/Thatisbecause...”句型。該句型表示“這/那是因?yàn)椤?，it/this/that代指上文提到的情況，because引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句，表示原因。如：Iwaslateforschoolyesterday.ThatwasbecauseImissedthebus.(前邊是事情的結(jié)果，后邊是原因）【拓展】（1）That'swhy...那就是為什么……，why引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句，從句表示結(jié)果。如：Imissedthebusyesterday.ThatwaswhyIwaslateforschool.(前邊是事情的原因，后邊是結(jié)果）（2）Thereasonwhy...is/wasthat...……的原因是……，why引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，that引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句……(切記此處不可用because)，that從句表示原因。如：ThereasonwhyIwaslateforschoolyesterdaywasthatImissedthebus.(√）ThereasonwhyIwaslateforschoolyesterdaywasbecauseImissedthebus.(×）[鏈接寫作]——完成句子①他被送到醫(yī)院了，那是因?yàn)樗×?。______________________________________________________________________________Key:Hewassenttothehospital.That’sbecausehewasill.②他病了，那就是他被送到醫(yī)院的原因。______________________________________________________________________________Key:Hewasill.That’swhyhewassenttothehospital.③他被送到醫(yī)院的原因是他病了。______________________________________________________________________________Key:Thereasonwhyhewassenttothehospitalwasthathewasill.2.Astronautsnotonlyhadtolearnhowtousespaceequipment,butalsohadtodoalotofmentalandphysicaltraining.宇航員不僅必須要學(xué)會(huì)如何使用太空設(shè)備，還要進(jìn)行大量的心理和體能訓(xùn)練?！揪涫狡饰觥浚?）連接兩個(gè)并列結(jié)構(gòu)：連接兩個(gè)名詞，代詞，動(dòng)詞（短語(yǔ)），介詞短語(yǔ)，分句等（2）主謂一致：notonlyAbutalsoB作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的人稱和數(shù)遵循“就近一致”原則，即以B為準(zhǔn)如：Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacherwasagainsttheplan.（3）notonly...but(also)...連接兩個(gè)并列分句，且notonly位于句首時(shí)，notonly所在的分句要用部分倒裝，but(also)所在的分句不倒裝。（前倒后不倒）如：NotonlydoesshespeakSpanish,she'salsogoodwithcomputers.[鏈接寫作]——完成句子①在那里，他不僅作為一個(gè)學(xué)生做得很好，而且成為了一個(gè)有成就的公眾演說(shuō)家。______________________________________________________________________________Key:There,henotonlydidwellasastudentbutalsobecameanaccomplishedpublicspeaker.②可愛度不僅與積極的生活結(jié)果有關(guān)，而且還對(duì)這些結(jié)果負(fù)責(zé)。______________________________________________________________________________Key:Notonlyislikabilityrelatedtopositivelifeoutcomes,butitisalsoresponsibleforthoseoutcomes,too.③運(yùn)動(dòng)不僅會(huì)降低血壓，而且能防止心臟病發(fā)作。______________________________________________________________________________Key:Exercisewillnotonlylowerbloodpressurebutpossiblyprotectagainstheartattacks.3.Asweallknow,anastronautneedstobehealthyandcalminordertoworkinspace.眾所周知，宇航員在太空中工作，需要健康和保持冷靜?！揪涫狡饰觥縜s引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“像……那樣，按照……的方式”。如：（1）Asyouknow,Juliaisleavingsoon.你是知道的，朱莉婭馬上要離開了。（2）TheydidasIhadasked.他們是按照我的要求做的?！就卣埂浚?1)“隨著，當(dāng)……時(shí)”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。如：TheChinesepeoplearekeeneronvolunteerservicesandcharityasChinaisbecomingmoreprosperous.隨著中國(guó)愈加繁榮，中國(guó)人民愈加熱衷于志愿服務(wù)和慈善事業(yè)。(2)“因?yàn)?，由于”，引?dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。如：Asyouweren'tthere,Ileftamessage.因?yàn)槟悴辉谀抢?，所以我留了個(gè)信兒。(3)“盡管，雖然”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，常用倒裝語(yǔ)序，相當(dāng)于though。如：Tryashemight(＝Howeverhardhetried),hecouldn'topenthedoor.他想盡了辦法也沒能打開門。[鏈接寫作]——完成句子①雖然昆士蘭鐵路盡一切努力確?；疖嚾缙谶\(yùn)行，但火車之間或火車服務(wù)和公共汽車服務(wù)之間的銜接無(wú)法保證。______________________________________________________________________________Key:WhileQueenslandRailmakeseveryefforttoensuretrainsrunasscheduled,therecanbenoguaranteeofconnectionsbetweentrainsorbetweentrainservicesandbusservices.②最好的書是那些隨著時(shí)間的推移而不斷打開的書。______________________________________________________________________________Key:Thebestbooksaretheonesthatopenfurtherastimepasses.③父母被要求像往常一樣與孩子互動(dòng)，研究中大約有一半的孩子同時(shí)玩拼圖。______________________________________________________________________________Key:Theparentswereaskedtointeractwiththeirchildrenastheynormallywould,andabouthalfofthechildreninthestudyplayedwithpuzzlesatonetime.4.Inordertoprovideforsucharapidlyincreasingpopulation,scientistsaretryingtofindotherplanetsthatcouldonedaybeournewhome.為了供養(yǎng)如此迅速增長(zhǎng)的人口，科學(xué)家們正在努力尋找其他行星，可能有一天會(huì)成為我們的新家?！揪涫狡饰觥縄nordertodo為了做...，可位于句首和句中如:Inordertomakeprogressinthefinalexam,hestudiedveryhard.=Hestudiedveryhardinordertomakeprogressinthefinalexam.為了在期末考中取得進(jìn)步，他學(xué)習(xí)非常努力。【拓展】：soasto也可以表示目的，但只能位于句中,不可位于句首。如：Hestudiedveryhardsoastomakeprogressinthefinalexam.(√）Soastomakeprogressinthefinalexam,hestudiedveryhard.(×）[鏈接寫作]——完成句子①你不必為了表現(xiàn)你的幽默感而成為小組里講笑話的人。______________________________________________________________________________Key:Youdon'thavetobethejoketellerinthegroupinordertoshowyoursenseofhumor.②那么，我們跳舞是為了讓自己感覺更好、更平靜、更健康嗎?______________________________________________________________________________Key:So,dowedanceinordertomakeourselvesfeelbetter,calmer,healthier?③但是記住，為了更好地理解你的朋友，是你自己需要成長(zhǎng)、閱讀、再閱讀。______________________________________________________________________________Key:Butremember,it’syouthathastogrowandreadandrereadinordertobetterunderstandyourfriends.5.Countiesaroundtheglobearespendingbillionsofdollarsandlotsoftimeonvariousspacemissions,whethertoMarsorotherplanetsmuchfurtheraway.世界各地的國(guó)家都在各種各樣的太空任務(wù)上花費(fèi)數(shù)十億美元和大量時(shí)間，不管是去火星還是其他更遠(yuǎn)的星球。【句式剖析】（1）whether...or...引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，意為“無(wú)論還是,不管還是”如：Thishappenswhetherthechildrenareintwo-parentorone-parentfamilies.這種情況無(wú)論在雙親家庭還是單親家庭的孩子身上都會(huì)發(fā)生。（2）引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)，意為“是還是，或者或者”.（3）whether...or...后也可跟介詞短語(yǔ)或不定式短語(yǔ)。如：Whetheritturnsouttobeagoodideaorabadidea,we'llfindout.最終這個(gè)點(diǎn)子是好還是壞，我們會(huì)搞清楚的。Whethertogoorstayisuptoyou.你來(lái)決定是走還是留。[鏈接寫作]——完成句子①年齡在10到17歲的孩子的父母被問(wèn)及他們的孩子是否欺負(fù)他人或?qū)λ藲埲袒蚩瘫?。______________________________________________________________________________Keys:Parentsofchildrenagetentoseventeenwereaskedwhethertheirchildbulliesoriscruelormeantoothers.②英譯中：Butitwastheeffectsdeepwithinthefatcellsthatmayhavebeenthemostsignificant,theresearchersfound,Multiplegenesbehaveddifferently,dependingonwhethersomeonehadeatenornotbeforewalking.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Keys:但是，研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，脂肪細(xì)胞深處的影響可能是最顯著的，多個(gè)基因的行為不同，取決于一個(gè)人在走路前是否吃東西。③這種情況無(wú)論在雙親家庭還是單親家庭的孩子身上都會(huì)發(fā)生。______________________________________________________________________________Keys:Thishappenswhetherthechildrenareintwo-parentorone-parentfamilies.6.Finally,sendingastronautsintospacehashelpedpeopletothinkabouttheworld’sproblemsandeventofindwaystosolvethem.最后，將宇航員送入太空幫助人們思考世界上的問(wèn)題，甚至找到解決它們的方法。【句式剖析】動(dòng)名詞（短語(yǔ)）作主語(yǔ)（1）概念：多表示一般的或抽象的重復(fù)多次的動(dòng)作（2）邏輯主語(yǔ)：可用形容詞性物主代詞、名詞所有格作其邏輯主語(yǔ)如：Tom’scomingtomypartymademeveryhappy.(Tom是coming的邏輯主語(yǔ)）Hisbeinglateannoyedtheteacher.(he是beinglate的邏輯主語(yǔ)）（3）主謂一致：?jiǎn)蝹€(gè)的動(dòng)名詞（短語(yǔ)）作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式，但如果是兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的動(dòng)名詞（短語(yǔ)）作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞通常要用復(fù)數(shù)形式如：Readingbooksishelpfulforyou.ReadingandspeakingmorearehelpfulforyourEnglishstudying.（4）it作形式主語(yǔ)常用句型：itisnousedoingsth.做某事沒有用itisnogooddoingsth.做某事沒有好處itisuselessdoingsth.做某事沒有用itisworthwhiledoingsth.做某事值得itisawasteoftimedoingsth.做某事浪費(fèi)時(shí)間（5）therebe結(jié)構(gòu)Thereisnodoing做不可能如：Thereisnoknowingthefuture=wecan’tknowthefuture.（我們無(wú)法知道未來(lái)。）[鏈接寫作]——完成句子①爬山真是有趣。______________________________________________________________________________Keys:Climbingmountainsisreallyfun.②在這種工作條件下工作不是一件愉快的事而是一件痛苦的事。______________________________________________________________________________Keys:Workingintheseconditionsisnotapleasurebutasuffering.③覆水難收。______________________________________________________________________________Keys:Itisnouse/nogoodcryingoversplitmilk.知識(shí)點(diǎn)2單元話題寫作議論文任務(wù)1：文體感知--議論文議論文是以議論為主要表達(dá)方式，運(yùn)用一定的材料通過(guò)一定的論證方法來(lái)表明自己的立場(chǎng)、觀點(diǎn)或態(tài)度的文體。議論文一般由論題、論點(diǎn)、論據(jù)、論證和結(jié)論構(gòu)成。在議論文中，作者先就論題(某一問(wèn)題或現(xiàn)象)提出論點(diǎn)，然后輔之以相關(guān)的論據(jù)，并在此基礎(chǔ)上進(jìn)行邏輯和理論上的論證，以使讀者同意自己的看法，最終得出結(jié)論。議論文寫作的要點(diǎn)如下：1.論點(diǎn)鮮明一篇議論文只能有一個(gè)中心論點(diǎn)，通常在文章的第一段提出。行文中，以議論為主，說(shuō)明、敘述和描寫等為輔。2.論證合理論證包括論據(jù)選擇和論證方式。在論據(jù)選擇上，可選擇的材料有事實(shí)、統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)、引言、案例等。以英語(yǔ)為母語(yǔ)的寫作者傾向于“讓事實(shí)說(shuō)話”，往往引用事實(shí)、統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)等來(lái)作例證。3.結(jié)論簡(jiǎn)潔英語(yǔ)議論文的結(jié)尾段往往是對(duì)前面的論證進(jìn)行總結(jié)性闡述，一般不需要進(jìn)行較長(zhǎng)的論述，更忌諱提出新的論點(diǎn)。4.寫作框架結(jié)構(gòu)議論文的結(jié)構(gòu)一般分為三部分：引言：簡(jiǎn)單闡釋要討論的主題。主體：一般可提出兩、三個(gè)論據(jù)，并分別進(jìn)行闡述。結(jié)論：往往用一、兩句話提出自己的看法、意見或建議，從而結(jié)束文章。要注意與引言段呼應(yīng)，但不能照搬前面的原話。5.文章的展開要注意段落間的有機(jī)聯(lián)系一般來(lái)說(shuō)，議論文每段應(yīng)有主題句來(lái)確定觀點(diǎn)，讓人一目了然。行文中適當(dāng)?shù)剡\(yùn)用過(guò)渡句可以表現(xiàn)出文章的邏輯性。任務(wù)2：增分佳句(1)引言段①M(fèi)anystudentshavebeenfacedwiththeproblemof...②Recentlytheproblemhasbeenbroughtintofocus.③Recentlythephenomenonhasbecomeaheatedtopic.④Recentlytheissuehasarousedagreatconcernamong...⑤Nowadaysthereisagrowingconcernover...⑥Facedwith…,quiteafewpeoplearguethat…⑦Accordingtoarecentsurvey,…⑧Withtherapiddevelopmentofeconomy/society…,⑨Recentlyweheld/haveheldadiscussionaboutwhether…⑩Whenitcomesto…,…(2)主體段①Asisknowntoall,…play(s)animportantpart/roleinourdailylife/modernsociety.However,differentpeoplehavedifferentopinions…②Somepeople/Themajorityofthestudentsthinkit(is)agoodidea/important/useful/convenientfor…todo…③Othersargue/claimthattheoppositeistrue.④However,aseverycoinhastwosides,…alsohasitsdisadvantages.(3)結(jié)論段①Thereisprobablysometruthinbotharguments/statements,but…②Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,wecandrawtheconclusionthat…③Itishightimethatwetookmeasuresto…/We'dbettertakeeffectivemeasurestoprevent…④Itisnecessarythatstepsshouldbetakento…⑤Inconclusion,itisimportantthat…⑥Tosolvetheabovementionedproblem(s),wemust…⑦Insummary,ifwecontinuetoignoretheissue,moreproblemswillcomeup.⑧Takingalltheseintoaccount,we…任務(wù)3：寫作模板【模板一】利弊對(duì)比型Nowadays,thereisawidespreadconcernover(theissuethat)____________(論題).Infact,therearebothadvantagesanddisadvantagesin____________(論題).Generallyspeaking,itiswidelybelievedthatthereareseveralpositiveaspectsasfollows.Firstly,____________(優(yōu)點(diǎn)一).Secondly,____________(優(yōu)點(diǎn)二).Justasapopularsayinggoes,“Everycoinhastwosides.”____________(論題)isnoexception,andinotherwords,itstillhasnegativeaspects.Tobeginwith,____________(缺點(diǎn)一).Inaddition,____________(缺點(diǎn)二).Tosumup,weshouldtrytobringtheadvantagesof____________(論題)intofullplay,andreducethedisadvantagestotheminimumatthesametime.Inthatcase,wewilldefinitelymakebetteruseofthe____________(論題).【模板二】正反觀點(diǎn)對(duì)比型Thetopicof____________(論題)isbecomingmoreandmorepopularrecently.Therearetwodifferentopinionstowardit.SomepeoplesayAistheirfavorite.Theyholdtheirviewforthereasonthat____________(支持A的理由一).Whatismore/Moreover,____________(理由二).Lastbutnotleast,____________(理由三).WhileothersthinkthatBisabetterchoiceforthefollowingthreereasons.Firstly,____________(支持B的理由一).Secondly/Besides,____________(理由二).Thirdly/Finally,____________(理由三).Frommypointofview,Ithink____________(自己的觀點(diǎn)).Thereasonisthat____________(原因).Therefore,forme,theformerissurelyawiserchoice【模板三】理由影響分析型Nowadays,____________(一個(gè)具體的社會(huì)/經(jīng)濟(jì)/環(huán)境問(wèn)題或現(xiàn)象)hasincreasinglybecomeacommonconcernofthepublic.Accordingtoasurvey,____________(說(shuō)明這種現(xiàn)象的情況或舉一個(gè)例子).Thereareacoupleofreasonsleadingtothisproblem/phenomenon.Foronething,__________(理由一);foranother,__________(理由二).Whatismore,_________(理由三).____________(這個(gè)社會(huì)問(wèn)題或現(xiàn)象)hascausedthefollowingimpactonthesocietyandourdailylife.First,____________(影響一).Second,____________(影響二).Onthebasisoftheabovediscussion,Icaneasilyforecastthatmoreandmorepeoplewill____________(作出某種反應(yīng)).典題示例寫作要求近日，你們班就中學(xué)生該不該進(jìn)行軍訓(xùn)進(jìn)行了討論。針對(duì)這一討論，請(qǐng)你寫一篇英語(yǔ)短文，發(fā)表你的法。內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)如下：1.提高紀(jì)律意識(shí)和合作精神；2.軍訓(xùn)內(nèi)容；3.你的看法。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。參考詞匯：軍訓(xùn)militarytraining____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【解析】(1)明確寫作要求本題要求寫一篇議論文。文章的中心論點(diǎn)是：中學(xué)生該不該進(jìn)行軍訓(xùn)？對(duì)于陳述事實(shí)的議論文，時(shí)態(tài)選用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，人稱要用第三人稱。在句法方面，多用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。(2)確定文章結(jié)構(gòu)和內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)第一段：軍訓(xùn)的好處——提高紀(jì)律意識(shí)和合作精神；第二段：軍訓(xùn)的內(nèi)容和自己的看法；第三段：言簡(jiǎn)意賅地得出最后結(jié)論。Keys:Theaimofmilitarytrainingistodevelopasenseofdisciplineandteamworkinstudentsandstudentsareexpectedtoexperiencethehardshipstoimprovetheirstrongwill.Itcan'tbedeniedthattrainingprogramshaveplayedapositiveroleinthephysicalandspiritualdevelopmentofstudents.Butforastudent,themilitarytrainingisoftenconsideredboringbecausehejustfollowsadullwayofexercise,forexample,standinginthesunorrunningforalongtime.Theexerciseistoomuchforsomestudentswhoareweakphysically.Thoughaskedtodobasicexercise,studentsshouldbepermittedtodoitbasedontheirphysicalconditions.Inaword,itisnecessaryforstudentstobetrained.【查漏補(bǔ)缺】知識(shí)點(diǎn)1單元長(zhǎng)難句突破I.翻譯句子1.人們可以很容易在死海中漂浮起來(lái)。那是因?yàn)樗}量高。__________________________________________________________________________________Keys:PeoplecanfloateasilyintheDeadSea.Thatisbecauseitissosalty.2.母親們不僅得不到報(bào)酬，而且所干的乏味艱辛的活兒也很少被留意。__________________________________________________________________________________Keys:Notonlyaremothersnotpaidbutalsomostoftheirboringordifficultworkisunnoticed.3.眾所周知，中國(guó)是一個(gè)有著悠久歷史的偉大國(guó)家。__________________________________________________________________________________Keys:Aseveryoneknows/Asisknowntoeverybody/Asweallknow,Chinaisagreatcountrywithalonghistory.4.要達(dá)到這些目標(biāo)需要齊心協(xié)力。__________________________________________________________________________________Keys:Teamworkisrequiredinordertoachievetheseaims.5.他是自殺還是被謀殺仍然不清楚。__________________________________________________________________________________Keys:It'sunclearwhetherhecommittedsuicideorwasmurdered.6.勸說(shuō)這樣的人加入我們真是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。__________________________________________________________________________________Keys:Itisawasteoftimepersuadingsuchapersontojoinus.知識(shí)點(diǎn)2單元話題寫作I.宇宙探索話題仿寫最近你班同學(xué)就“人類是否應(yīng)該進(jìn)行宇宙探索”這個(gè)問(wèn)題進(jìn)行了激烈的討論。有人認(rèn)為，探索宇宙不僅讓人類更好地了解宇宙的發(fā)展，還可以用來(lái)指導(dǎo)農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)，以及把一些探索太空的高新技術(shù)用于現(xiàn)實(shí)生活；也有一些人認(rèn)為探索太空花掉了大量的人力物力；影響了人們的生活水平。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下情況寫一篇報(bào)告并發(fā)表自己的觀點(diǎn)。注意：1.寫作內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括以上全部要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，使上下文連貫；2.詞數(shù)80左右。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Onepossibleversion：Recentlywehaveheldaheateddiscussionabouttheproblemwhethermankindshouldexplorespaceornot,differentpeopleaboutithasdifferentopinions.Somepeopleholdtheviewthatspaceexplorationwillnotonlyenableustounderstandhowtheuniversedevelopbutalsohelpfarmingtogrowmorefoodandapplythenewtechnologytoourlife,whileotherpeoplearguethatweshouldstopexploringspacebecauseitcoststoomuchtimeandmoney.Frommypointofview,itisverynecessaryforhumantoexplorespace.Becauseitnotonlycanprovidetheworldwithmanydifferentbenefits,butalsocansolvepeople'sshort-termandlong-termproblems.II.利弊對(duì)比型議論文寫作最新調(diào)查指出，人際關(guān)系正被“人機(jī)關(guān)系”所取代，甚至有網(wǎng)友調(diào)侃：世界上最遠(yuǎn)的距離，是我在你面前，而你在低頭看手機(jī)。請(qǐng)用英語(yǔ)寫一篇短文給某英文報(bào)投稿，要點(diǎn)包括：1.描述這一現(xiàn)象；2.分析其原因及弊端；3.給出解決建議。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Onepossibleversion：Asisoftenthecase,whenpeoplearehavingmealsorwaitingforbuses,youcanalwaysfindthemaddictedtotheirphones,completelyignoringothers.Thisisreallyacommonphenomenoninourlife.ThereasonisthatsmartphonesnowadayscanbeusedforpeopletoplaymobilegamesandkeepintouchwithothersthroughQQandWeChat.However,toomuchexposuretophonesisbadforpeopleintermsofhealth.Moreover,peopleengagedinphonesfailtocommunicatewellwiththosearoundthem.AsfarasIamconcerned,peopleshouldmakegooduseoftheirphonesandcaremoreabouttheirfamilyandfriends.【梳理優(yōu)化】太空探索相關(guān)詞匯launchasatellite發(fā)射衛(wèi)星 becloseto靠近；接近c(diǎn)ollectdata收集數(shù)據(jù) providefor提供生活所需explorespace探索太空 promotetechnologicalimprovement促進(jìn)技術(shù)改進(jìn)makeadifference有很大影響 solutionstoproblems解決問(wèn)題的辦法resultin導(dǎo)致 selectionprocedure選拔程序（步驟）benefitfrom從中受益 stepontothemoon踏上月球advancedtechnology先進(jìn)的技術(shù) attendpilottraining參加飛行員培訓(xùn)meettherequirements滿足要求 solarsystem太陽(yáng)系onegiantleap一大步 changeourlives改變我們的生活limitedresources有限的資源 thesecretsoftheuniverse宇宙的秘密【強(qiáng)化鞏固】I.選詞填空(注意正確形式）graduatefrom,getadegree,carryon,relatedto,becuriousabout,attheageof,similar