初一上冊譯林版英語介詞辨析測試題及答案-含答案_第1頁
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初一上冊譯林版英語介詞辨析測試題及答案含答案一、選擇題1.---Of____twobags,whichonedoyouthinkisbetter?---_______smallerone.Ipreferhowitlooks.A.the;The B.the;A C.a;A D.a;The2.—It’sapitythatWuMengdadiedofillnessafewmonthsago.—Yes.Wefeltthelossof________greatactor.A./ B.a C.an D.the3.________84-year-oldmanwasattackedwhilewalkinginSanFrancisco.Morethan________ofthepopulationinthiscityisAsian.A.A;one-third B.An;one-third C./;one-third D.An;two-third4.---Jimtookone-hourridejustnow.---Hespentsuchashorttimefinishingsuchalongway!A.a B.an C.the D./5.Iknowthisplanisfarfromperfect,butIjustcan’tthinkof_____one.A.abetter B.thebetter C.abest D.thebest6.---Excuseme,isthere________bookbyMoYan?---Yes.It’son_________bookshelfoverthere.A.a;/ B.a;the C./;the D.the;a7.As________volunteerattheYangzhouExpo2021,WeiHuaunderstands________ideaofgreenlifebetterthanbefore.A.a;an B.a;the C.the;an D.the;the8.AmongallkindsoftraditionalChineseart,Ilike_______BeijingOperabestbecauseitisreally________fun.A./;a B./;/ C.the;/ D.the;a9.Theyburied_____deadandtook_____woundedpeopletothehospitalatonce.A.a;theB.the;theC.the;aD.不填;the10.Mr.Brown,______chairmanofthetradeunion,willvisitourfactoryin_____monthofMay.A./;the B.a;the C.the;/ D.the;the11.TengXiuqin,____headoftheBeijingHomeofRedRibbon,saysthatsociety’sunderstandingof____AIDSpatientshasprogressedalotinthepastdecade.A.the;the B.the;/ C./;/ D.a;/12.Thecakesaredelicious.I’dliketohave_______thirdoneas________secondoneIatewastoosmall.A.the;the B.a;the C.the;a D.a;a13.Jackwasfailureasaleader,butheachievedgreatsuccessinwriting.A.a;a B.a;/ C./;a D./;/14.WorldWideWebwasinventedin1991byEnglishscientist,TimBurners-lee.A.\;an B.The;an C.The;the D.A;the15.LittleBrownlivesin_____A-shapedhousenearthetown.Itiseasyforhimtoattend______school.A.the;不填 B.不填;a C.an;a D.an;不填16.MostpeoplethinkthatcapitalofthemovieworldisHollywood,intheUnitedStates.A.a B.an C.the D./二、選擇題17.Thegirlgotanewbikefromherfatherandsheloves________colourverymuch.A.it B.itself C.its D.it’s18.—ThoughthefilmHi,momhasachievedagreatsuccess,itisn’tlikedby________.—Ithinkso.Itishardtopleaseall.A.nobody B.somebody C.everybody D.anybody19.Alicewasveryhappytoseethatthechildrenwereenjoying________.A.himself B.herself C.ourselves D.themselves三、選擇題20.—CouldyoutellmemoreaboutChinese________,Mr.Li?—Sure.Forexample,weusuallyeatricedumplingsontheDragonBoatFestival.A.customs B.services C.symbols D.holidays21.—Findinginformationisnotabigdealtoday.—Yes.The________ishowtotellwhethertheinformationistrueornot.A.advantage B.message C.challenge D.knowledge22.LearningEnglishinaclassroomisimportant,butusingEnglishinthereal________willimproveyourEnglishskillsgreatly.A.condition B.situation C.event D.position23.—Ididn’thavethetogooutaloneatnightwhenIwasalittlechild.—SodidI.ButnowI’mbraveenough.A.courage B.power C.ability D.chance四、選擇題24.Ilikecollectingoldstampsbecausetheyare________.A.simple B.valuable C.impossible D.natural25.TheSpringFestivalisoneofthe______festivalsinChinaandeveryonelovestocelebrateit.A.modern B.traditional C.international D.ancient26.—Whatlanguageisthatguyspeaking?Icanhardlycatcha__________word!—NeithercanI.He’sfromIndia.SoIguessit’sHindi.A.silent B.single C.simple D.similar27.—Ireallycan’tbelievesuchalearnedmanhasmadesosillyamistake.—Don’tyouknow_______senseisworthmorethanknowledge.A.general B.usual C.special D.common五、選擇題28.Don’tbeafraidofdifficulties.Remember:kitesrisehighest________thewind,notwithit.A.over B.against C.across D.along29.XuzhouMetroLine2cameintouse________November28,2020,itisoneofthemostimportanteventsinourdailylife.A.at B.in C.on D.for30.—Ican’tthinkofanyotheractresswhoismorebeautifulthanAudreyHepburn.—You’vegotthepoint.Herbeautyis________wordsandshesucceeded________hardwork.A.over;by B.over;throughC.beyond;by D.beyond;through31.—Howlonghaveyoulivedinthenewbuilding?—_____2010.A.After B.In C.Since D.Before32.Thoughtherearesomanythingsaroundusthatgo______ourwill,wecan’tgiveupbecausefollowingthedreamisvaluable.A.through B.towards C.against D.beyond六、選擇題33.—Excuseme,whichisthewaytoKaimingMiddleSchool?—________thisstreet,andyou’llfinditonyourright.A.Writedown B.Godown C.Liedown D.Sitdown34.—WhydidLindacometoChina?—ToexperienceChinesecultureand________themostsuitableuniversitytoattend.A.turnout B.putout C.runout D.findout35.Lastweekafiremancametoourschoolandtolduswhattodoifafire________.A.breaksout B.worksout C.putsout D.runsout36.Please_____thewaterwhenyoubrushyourteeth.A.takedown B.turnup C.takeaway D.turnoff37.Ireallyshouldn'thaveshoutedatmyparentslikethat,but.A.itwasnoneofyourbusiness B.Ijustcouldn'thelpitC.Ididn'tcareaboutit D.Icouldn'tagreemore38.I’vehadsomedifficulties,buttheywerenothingcompared_____yours.A.to B.of C.for D.from七、選擇題39.Hurryup,orwe________missthebeginningofthefilm.A.should B.must C.may D.haveto40.—InChina,manyparentscomplainthattheirchildrenhavetostayuplatetodothehomework.—Don’tworry.Thegovernmenthasrealizedtheproblem.I’msurethere________begoodnewssoon.A.can B.should C.need D.must41.It’sofgreatimportancetoprotecttheenvironment.Eachofus________takeanactivepartinit.A.can B.may C.would D.should42.—Dad,mustwewaituntilthelightbecomesgreen?—Yes,Iamafraidwe________.That’sthetrafficrule.A.may B.can C.haveto D.need43.—Amy,Ihearyou'vegotmanyforeigncoins._______Ihavealook?—Ofcourse,I'llfetchthemforyou.A.May B.MustC.Should D.Need八、選擇題44.—________terribleweather!—Yes,manypeopleinSuzhouwerebadlyhurtthatday.A.Whata B.Howa C.How D.What45.—________wefacedwhilewewerecarryingoutthetask!—Thankstothevolunteers,wecouldavoidit.A.Howbigdisaster B.HowgoodluckC.Whatabigdisaster D.Whatgoodluck46.Weshouldlearnfromthedoctorsandnurses_______helptotreatthepatientsinHubei._______bravetheyare!A.who,What B.which,What C.which,How D.who,How47.Howbeautiful________dressis!Shemustbehappytogetit________birthdaypresent.A.the;asa B.the;likea C.a;asa D.a;likethe48._______awfultheweatheris!I’mafraidwehavetocanceloursportsmeeting.A.Whatan B.What C.Howan D.How49.____wonderfulourschoolis!Therearemanygoodteachersandstudentsinit.A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa50.—greatfunitistobewithher!—That’strue.Sheisafriendlypersonwithagreatsenseofhumour.A.What B.Whata C.How D.Howa九、選擇題51.—________isitfromyourschooltoyourhome?—20minutesbybus.A.Howfar B.Howlong C.Howsoon D.Howoften52.—________isitfrommyhometoGuanyunHigh-speedRailwayStation?—Ihavenoidea.Perhapsafewmilesaway.A.Howfar B.Howsoon C.Howoften D.Howlong十、選擇題53.Somefreehealthservice_________fortheelderlyinthenearfuture.A.provides B.isprovidedC.willprovide D.willbeprovided54.Whenyouvisitamuseum,someinstructionsshould________andwe’dbetternot________them.A.payattentionto;beagainst B.bepaidattention;againstC.bepaidattentionto;against D.bepaidattentionto;beagainst55.It'sreportedthatNanjingmetroline5__________inJulynextyear.A.complete B.iscompleted C.willcomplete D.willbecompleted十一、選擇題56."Themoment_____soon,"hethoughttohimself,waitingnervously.A.came B.hascome C.wascoming D.iscoming57.ItisalmostfiveyearssinceJimmytaughthighschoolstudentsandhe_____asaninterpreterinaforeignenterprise.A.servedB.hadservedC.isservingD.wouldserve58.—Hello,I______toaskifyouarefreetomorrowafternoon.—Sorry,Ihaveanimportantmeetingtoattend.A.phone B.willphoneC.havephoned D.amphoning59.--HaveyouseenTonyrecently?--No,butI________dinnerwithhimonSunday.A.wouldhave B.havehadC.havebeenhaving D.amhaving60.—WhydoyoudovolunteerworkintheNorth—West?—I_____toimprovethelivesofthechildrentherethroughmyefforts.A.wastrying B.havetriedC.amtrying D.tried61.—Lucy,whereisMimi?—She________underthechair.A.sleeps B.slept C.issleeping D.willsleep62.—MayIspeaktoMr.Brown?—Iamsorry.He________animportantmeetinginhisofficenow.A.has B.had C.ishaving D.willhave63.—Ethan,let’sgotoplaybasketball,shallwe?—Sorry,Ican’t.I________YaoMing’sgame.Wouldyoumindgoinglater?A.watch B.havewatched C.amwatching D.waswatching64.—Whataboutgoingtothecinema?There’sanewmoviecalledHi,Mom.—Notnow,I________mybrotherTonywithhisEnglish.A.help B.helped C.amhelping D.havehelped十二、選擇題65.Asnakebithim___________hewenttoseeadoctoratonce.A.if B.where C.because D.so66.--Anna,whatanicedressyouarewearingtoday!--Thankyou.Itfitsmewell,______________thecolourisnotmyfavourite.A.and B.so C.but D.or67.Iwasfeelinghungry,______Iboughtmyselfasandwich.A.but B.so C.or D.because68.Setdownyourpenswhenyouhearthebellrings,____you’llbeagainsttherules.A.andB.butC.soD.or十三、選擇題69.Iwouldn’tliketogotothelibrarythisSunday,andIwonder________.A.whetheryoucangowithme B.thatyoucangowithmeC.whethercanyougowithme D.canyougowithme70.—Kate,I’mgoingtoapartytonight.Couldyoupleasetellme_______?—Withpleasure.Waitamoment,please.A.iftheskirtlookedniceonme B.whatshouldIpayattentiontoC.thatIshouldtakesomeflowers D.howIcanorder“Didi”online71.China’sTianwen1RoverlandedonMarsonMay15th,2021.Doyouknow________.A.whatitwasgoingtodiscover B.whywasitsentthereC.whatitlookslike D.howmanyphotosdoesittakethere72.—JimisplanningatriptoShanghaithisweekend,butstilldoesn’tdecide________.—Whynottakethehigh-speedrailway?It’sfastandcomfortable.A.whowillhevisit B.whathewilldoC.howhe’sgoingthere D.whomishegoingwith73.—Canyoutellme________forthesummervacation?—Whynotvolunteeratthemuseum?A.whatIshoulddo B.whatshouldIdo C.whenIshoulddo D.whenshouldIdo74.—Whatdidtheheadmasteraskyouafterthemeeting?—Heaskedme________.A.whatIdofortheprojectlastweek B.ifcanIfinishtheworkontimeC.howdidIdealwiththeproblem D.whyIwaslateforthemeeting75.—It’ssocrowdedintheshoptoday.Doyouknow________?—It’ssaidthatthereisaspecialofferonthemilk.A.whoiscomingtotheshopearly B.whentheshopopensthedoorC.whereisthecheck-outcounter D.whytherearesomanypeople十四、選擇題76.----IpromiseIwillworkhardernextterm,MissLi.---Well,justasthesayinggoes,“______.”Idohopethatyouwillactatonce.A.Itneverrainsbutpours B.ManyhandsmakelightworkC.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords D.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed77.________ThoughIknowyouareconfidentaboutthejob,tryafewmore!A.Itneverrainsbutitpours. B.Manyhandsmakelightwork.C.Everydoghasitsday. D.Don’tpullallyoureggsinonebasket.78.HereweareinIndia.Sowhynottryonthesaris,dear?A.WheninRome,doastheRomansdo. B.Nopain,nogain.C.You’renevertoooldtolearn. D.Practicemakesperfect.十五、選擇題79.—Ifinditdifficulttofallasleepbeforeexams.Couldyouhelpme?—___________.Wehavehelpedmanystudentswithsimilarproblems.A.Noproblem B.Comeon C.Welldone D.Whatapity80.—WouldyoupleasehelpmewithmyspokenEnglish?—__________.Firstyoushouldknowpracticemakesperfect.A.That’sright B.Noproblem C.Quitewell D.No,thanks十六、選擇題81.Theclothesneed_________,butyou_________dothatbyyourselves.A.washing;needn't B.washing;needn'ttoC.tobewashed;don'tneed D.towash;don'tneedto82.—Mybikeisbroken.—Whynothaveit________?A.repair B.repaired C.repairing D.torepair83.Themusic________byTanDunsounds________.A.waswritten;amazing B.written;amazedC.waswritten;amazed D.written;amazing84.–Yourrobothascaughtavirusanditnolongerworksproperly.–Wow,______messithasmade!Ireallydon’tknow_______todowithit.A.what,how B.how,how C.whata,what D.how,what85.WeChathasgivenup________inapopularemoji(表情)recently.The“soldierface”emojidoesn’thaveacigaretteinhismouthanymore.A.smokes B.smoked C.tosmoke D.smoking86.—Wouldyoumind________inthehall?—Ofcoursenot.A.smoked B.don'tsmoke C.notsmoking D.nottosmoke87.Ourteacheralwayschoosesclassicalsongssheenjoys________usbetweenclasses.A.relax B.relaxing C.torelax D.torelaxing88.MymotheroftenasksmetodosomeonSunday.A.washingB.washC.towashD.washed89.Ifyouwanttomakeyourself______,youshouldspeakclearlyandslowly.A.tounderstand B.understood C.understand D.understanding90.Weoftenseeyoungcouplesgo________withtheirdogsalongthelakesidepathsattheweekend.A.jogging B.boating C.skiing D.swimming91.Thousandsofyoungpeoplespendhours______Wechatmomentsoftheirfriendseveryday.A.tocheck B.checking C.check D.checks92.Theseyoungtreeswillrequire________carefully.A.tolookafter B.beinglookedafter C.havinglookedafter D.lookingafter93.Paulisreallyconsidering________himselfto________thosechildrenintheearthquake-hitarea.A.todevote,teaching B.devoting,teaching C.devoting,teach D.todevote,teach94.-Thiscomputerdoesn’twork.-Really?Iwillhaveittomorrow.A.repaired B.repair C.toberepaired D.berepaired95.—Mum,mycomputerdoesn’twork.Itneeds_________.—OK.Iwillhaveit_________.A.repairing;repaired B.torepair;repairC.berepaired;repairing D.beingrepaired;torepair96.Tinaisshowingoffhernewphone.Shewon'tstop________aboutit.A.talkB.totalkC.talksD.talking十七、選擇題97.—Look!Howdryandcleantheroadis!—Yes.Someone________upthesnow.They’resoearly.A.clean B.cleaned C.hascleaned D.wascleaning98.―Olivia,areyousureyouraunt________backfromAmerica?―Yes.Mymomtoldme.I'mgoingtoseehernow.A.hadcome B.came C.iscoming D.hascome99.It'sreportedthatXiangshuiexplosion(爆炸)__________78personsandthedoctorsaretryingtheirbesttosavethewounded.A.kills B.haskilled C.killed D.hadkilled100.Hurryup!Theconcert______fortenminutes.A.hasbegun B.hasbeenon C.hasgone D.hasfinished十八、選擇題101.-Hi,Lucy!What'stheschedulefortomorrow?-Letmecheck.YouanappointmentwithThomasatthreeo'clock.A.werehaving B.haveC.had D.havehad102.Oursocietywouldbebetteroffbutforthefactthattheeconomy________bythecurrentglobalfinancialcrisis.A.hadbeenaffected B.wereaffectedC.shouldbeaffected D.isaffected103.Infrontofthetwotreeswhichhavebeendestroyedinthetyphoon___agroupofyoungkids.A.sit.B.aresitting.C.sitting.D.sat.104.Yourdonationgreatlyappreciatedandthemoneywillbeusedtohelpthestudentsfrompoorfamilies.A.hasbeenB.isC.wasD.hadbeen105.LookattheprideonTom’sface.He________tohavebeenpraisedbythemanagerjustnow.A.seemed B.seems C.hadseemed D.isseeming106.—Iwonderifyourfather_______youtogoswimming.—I'mnotsure.ButIwilltellyouifhe_______toletmejoinyou.A.willallow;agrees B.allows;agrees C.allows;willagree D.willallow;willagree107.—HaveyouheardofthelatestnewsaboutWIFI?—Yes.Whenthe5Gage,theInternetspeedwillbe100timesashighas4G.A.come B.comes C.willcome D.iscoming108.―Ihopetohaveajoblike________inthefuture,Dad.―Good,onlyifyou________hardfromnowon.A.you,willstudyB.your,studyC.yours,studyD.yours,willstudy109.ManysightsinSuzhou________thosewhodidn’tgobacktohishometownduringthisSpringFestivalforfree.A.opento B.opened C.wereopento D.hasbeenopento十九、選擇題110.Thisisaheartwarmingstoryaboutaboy_________savedhismother’slife.A.which B.what C.where D.who111.—Whatdoes"mother"meantoyou,Sandy?—Everything.Motheristheperson________isalwaysstandinginthewindwaitingformeoncoldwinterdays.A.which B.who C.whom D.what112.—YouhavebeentoYangzhourecently.Whatdoyouthinkofthiscity?—Ilikeitverymuch,andIthinkitisthemostbeautifulplace____Ihaveeverbeento.A.which B.that C.where D.who113.—It’sthebesttimetovisitLianyungangnow.—Yes,itisthebeautifulcity________Iwanttovisit.A.where B.who C.which D.when114.—Couldyoushowthewaytothestationtomemaybefiveminutes'walkfromhere?—Noproblem.Butit'ssillytotakeataxiyoucaneasilywalktothestation.A./;if B.which;since C.that;when D.who;if115.Isthisfactory_______youvisitedtheotherday?A.inwhich B.which C.where D.theone116.—I’dlikearoom________facesthebeautifulsea.—Waitaminute.Letmechecktheroominformationfirst.A.which B.who C.what D.where二十、選擇題117.Everyonemakesmistakes,andnoonewillmakeprogress________heiswillingtolearnfromthem.A.unless B.if C.though D.but118.Andrewthoughttherewassomethingwrongwithhisrobot________Samuelpointedoutthatheprobablyforgottochangethebattery.A.until B.if C.after D.since119.—WhatdoyouthinkofMr.Green,Tim?—Heissoboring.Hedoesn'thaveanyhobbies________youcallwatchingTVahobby.A.if B.unless C.since D.though120.youareverybusy,Iwon’tgotoXuzhouAmusementLandwithyou.A.Unless B.Whether C.Until D.Since【參考答案】***試卷處理標記,請不要刪除一、選擇題1.A解析:A【解析】根據題意這兩個包裹,你認為哪一個比較好?這里是特指,較小的那個,也是特指,故都用定冠詞the,選A。2.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——遺憾的是,吳孟達幾個月前病逝了?!堑?。我們感到失去了一位偉大的演員??疾楣谠~辨析。此處表示“一位偉大的演員”,表泛指,且great是以輔音音素開頭的單詞,用不定冠詞a修飾,故選B。3.B解析:B【詳解】句意:一名84歲男子在舊金山行走時遭到襲擊。這個城市超過三分之一的人口是亞洲人??疾楣谠~和分數(shù)的表達。a不定冠詞,修飾輔音音素開頭的單詞;an不定冠詞,修飾元音音素開頭的單詞;第一空修飾man,表示“一位84歲的男子”,84(eighty-four)是元音音素開頭的單詞,應用an,排除A/C選項;分數(shù)的表達結構是“先分子后分母,分子用基數(shù)詞,分母用序數(shù)詞,分子大于1,分母用復數(shù)”,排除D選項,故選B。4.A解析:A【解析】試題分析:句意:-吉剛才姆開車走了一小時。-他花了這么短的時間就完成了這么長的路!冠詞作為一種虛詞,只能和名詞一起使用。英語中的冠詞分為不定冠詞和定冠詞。不定冠詞有兩個,a和an。a用在輔音開頭的單詞前面;an用于以元音開頭的單詞前。不定冠詞用在單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前面,表示這個人或事物是泛指的不確定的一個,相當于中文的“一個”。定冠詞和名詞連用,表示某個或某些特定的人或東西。所以選A。考點:考查冠詞。5.A解析:A【詳解】句意:我知道這個計劃遠不是那么完美,但是我就是再想不出來一個更好的了。考查形容詞比較級。結合語境可知下文表示同前文thisplan的對比,故用形容詞的比較級做定語,泛指一個更好的計劃,其前用不定冠詞a。故選A。6.B解析:B【解析】句意:冠詞是一種虛詞,在英語中只能和名詞一起使用。不定冠詞用在可數(shù)單數(shù)名詞前,表示泛指任何一個。定冠詞用在名詞前表示特指某一個。在專有名詞及表示泛指的復數(shù)名詞前一般不要冠詞,叫做零冠詞。應用中需結合一定的語境來判斷是用不定冠詞還是用定冠詞。打擾了,有一本莫言寫的書嗎?——是的,在那邊的書架上。結合語境可知上文泛指任何一本莫言寫的書,故用不定冠詞。下文特指那邊的書架,故用定冠詞,選B。考點:冠詞7.B解析:B【詳解】句意:作為2021年揚州世博會的志愿者,魏華比以前更了解綠色生活的理念??疾楣谠~。a一個,不定冠詞,表泛指;an一個,不定冠詞,表泛指;the定冠詞,表特指,根據第一個空后面的“volunteer”可知,應該用不定冠詞表泛指,且volunteer是以輔音音素開頭的單詞,所以用不定冠詞a,排除C和D,由第二個空后面的“ideaofgreenlife”可知,第二個空應該是表特指,用定冠詞the,排除A,故選B。8.B解析:B【詳解】句意:在所有中國傳統(tǒng)藝術中,我最喜歡京劇,因為它真的很有趣??疾楣谠~用法。/表示不填;a一個(只、件……);the這(那)個,這(那)些,表示特指。BeijingOpera指“京劇”,專有名詞,獨立使用,前面不用冠詞;fun意為“樂趣”,是不可數(shù)名詞,前面也不需要冠詞。故選B。9.B解析:B【解析】考查冠詞。句意:他們埋葬了死者,并立即把傷員送到醫(yī)院。英語中常用the+adj.表示一類人/物。在本句中thedead,指的是“死者”,而thewound則指的是“傷者。”故選B項。【名師點睛】定冠詞+形容詞的用法英語中常用定冠詞用在形容詞前,表示一類人或東西。the+形容詞指的是一群人,是一種復數(shù)含義,其后動詞應用復數(shù)形式如thepoor窮人therich富人theliving生者thewounded傷員thegood好人thebeautiful美麗的事物Thesickhavebeentakentothehospital。病人已被送往醫(yī)院。10.A解析:A【解析】這題冠詞的用法:第一空不填,因為chairman是職位,第二空填the,是特指5月。選A。11.C解析:C【解析】這題考查冠詞的用法:第一空是職位前不加冠詞,第二空不填冠詞,AIDSpatients泛指艾滋病人。選C。12.B解析:B【解析】序數(shù)詞前用不定冠詞表示再一、又一的意思;用定冠詞時表示次序第幾?!暗案夂芎贸?。我想再來一塊因為我吃的第二塊太小了”選B13.B解析:B【解析】考查冠詞:第一空填a,afailure是抽象名詞具體化,表示“一個失敗的人或事”,第二空不填,這里的success是抽象名詞,不加冠詞,句意:杰克做為領導真是失敗的人,但是他在寫作方面取得很大成就。選B。14.B解析:B【解析】考查冠詞的用法。第一空,發(fā)明物的前面必須加the,第二空泛指一位英國科學家,句意:寬帶網是在1991年由一位英國科學家TimBurners-lee發(fā)明的。故選B。15.D解析:D【解析】考查冠詞。aA-shapedhouse一座A型的房子,attendschool上學,故選D。16.C解析:C【解析】句意:大多數(shù)人認為電影世界的首都是美國的好萊塢。a/an一(個,只…),表示泛指某物中一個,a用于輔音因素開頭的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前,an用于元音因素開頭的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前;the表示特指;本句表示特指(特指…首都/省會),thecapitalof…:...的首都(省會);結合句意和選項可知選C。二、選擇題17.C解析:C【詳解】句意:女孩從爸爸那得到一輛新自行車,她非常喜歡它的顏色。考查代詞辨析。it它,人稱代詞;itself它自己,反身代詞;its它的;it’s它是。此空修飾名詞colour,用形容詞性物主代詞。故選C。18.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——雖然電影《你好,李煥英》取得了巨大的成功,但并不是每個人都喜歡它。——我認為是這樣。它很難讓所有人都滿意??疾椴欢ù~辨析。nobody沒有人;somebody某人,表不確定,用于肯定句和希望得到肯定回答的疑問句;everybody每個人;anybody任何人,用于否定句和疑問句代替somebody。本句是否定句,結合回答“Itishardtopleaseall”,可知不是每個人都喜歡電影《你好,李煥英》,故選C。19.D解析:D【詳解】句意:愛麗絲很高興看到孩子們玩得很開心。考查反身代詞。himself他自己;herself她自己;ourselves我們自己;themselves他們自己。enjoyoneself表示“玩得開心”,此處主語是thechildren,表復數(shù),所以空處應用themselves。故選D。三、選擇題20.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——李先生,你能告訴我更多關于中國風俗的事情嗎?——當然。例如,我們通常在端午節(jié)吃粽子。考查名詞辨析。customs風俗;services服務;symbols標志;holidays假日。根據“Forexample,weusuallyeatricedumplingsontheDragonBoatFestival.”可知端午節(jié)吃粽子屬于中國的風俗。故選A。21.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——如今,尋找信息并不是什么大事?!堑?。挑戰(zhàn)在于我們如何判斷這些信息是否真實??疾槊~辨析。advantage優(yōu)勢;message信息;challenge挑戰(zhàn);knowledge知識。根據句意理解及空后“howwecantellwhethertheinformationistrueornot”可知,怎樣辨析信息是否真實是一個“挑戰(zhàn)”。故選C。22.B解析:B【詳解】句意:在教室學習英語很重要,但是在真正的情景中去使用會大大提高你的英語技能??疾槊~詞義辨析。condition條件;situation情況;event大事件;position位置。根據“but”可知后文是與“LearningEnglishinaclassroom”相對的情況,即在真正的情景中學習英語,故選B。23.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——當我還是個小孩子的時候,我沒有勇氣在晚上獨自出去?!乙彩恰5F(xiàn)在我足夠勇敢了??疾槊~辨析。A.勇氣;B.力量;C.能力;D.機會。根據gooutaloneatnight結合對方的回答SodidI.ButnowI’mbraveenough.可知沒有勇氣在晚上獨自出去,故選A。四、選擇題24.B解析:B【詳解】句意:我喜歡收集舊郵票,因為它們很有價值??疾樾稳菰~辨析。simple簡單的;valuable有價值的;impossible不可能的;natural自然的。根據“Ilikecollectingoldstamps”可知舊郵票是有價值的,所以喜歡收藏。故選B。25.B解析:B【詳解】句意:春節(jié)是中國的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日之一,每個人都喜歡慶祝它??疾樾稳菰~辨析。modern現(xiàn)代的;traditional傳統(tǒng)的;international國際的;ancient古代的。根據“everyonelovestocelebrateit.”每個人都喜歡慶祝它,結合“TheSpringFestivalisoneofthe…festivalsinChina”,以及常識,可知春節(jié)是中國的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日之一,故選B。26.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——那家伙在說什么語言?我?guī)缀跻粋€字也聽不清!——我也不會。他是印度人。所以我猜是印地語??疾樾稳菰~辨析,silent沉默的;single單一的;simple簡單的;similar相似的。觀察句子,根據“NeithercanI”說明應該是聽不懂,“catchasingleword”表示抓住一個字,因為不懂所以一個詞也聽不懂,故選B。27.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——我真不敢相信這么有學問的人犯了這么愚蠢的錯誤。——難道你不知道常識比知識更有價值嗎??疾樾稳菰~辨析。general普遍的;usual通常的;special特殊的;common普通的。固定搭配“常識commonsense”,故選D。五、選擇題28.B解析:B【詳解】句意:不要害怕困難。記?。猴L箏頂著風高飛,而不是順著風??疾榻樵~辨析。over在……上;against違背;across穿過;along沿著。根據“kitesrisehighest…thewind”可知,風箏是逆著風飛,故選B。29.C解析:C【詳解】句意:徐州地鐵2號線于2020年11月28日正式投入使用,這是我們日常生活中最重要的事件之一??疾榻樵~辨析。at后接點鐘;in后接年、月、星期等大時間;on后接具體的某一天;for后接時間段?!癗ovember28,2020”指具體的某一天。故選C。30.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——我想不出任何一個比奧黛麗赫本更漂亮的女演員?!阏f對了,她的美是無法用語言形容的,并且她通過努力工作取得了成功??疾榻樵~辨析。over在……上面;beyond超過;by通過;through通過(具體的過程,手段)。beyondwords表示“無法語言描述”,因此第一空填beyond;hardwork是具體的過程,因此第二空填through。故選D。31.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——你在新大樓住了多久了?——自從2010年以來??疾榻樵~。在表示時間時,In表示在某個時間范圍,或者一段時間,表示“在多久之后”,通常用于一般將來時;After接時間點,表示“在某時之后”;Since接時間點,表示“自從……以來”,回答完成時的時間;Before接時間點,表示“在……以前”。根據問句“Howlonghaveyoulivedinthenewbuilding?”,以及答語中“2010”是個時間點,所以應用since,故選C。32.C解析:C【詳解】句意:雖然我們周圍有太多的事情與我們事與愿違,但是我們不能放棄因為追夢是有價值的。考查介詞詞義辨析。through通過;towards朝,向;against對抗,碰撞;beyond超過。根據句意表示我們周圍有太多的事情與我們事與愿違,againstourwill對抗,違背我們的意愿。故選C。六、選擇題33.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——請問,去開明中學怎么走?——沿著這條街走,你會發(fā)現(xiàn)它在你的右邊??疾閯釉~短語。Writedown寫下;Godown下去;Liedown躺下;Sitdown坐下;根據“whichisthewaytoKaimingMiddleSchool?”及“thisstreet”可知,此處是問路,回答應該是沿著這條街走下去,故選B。34.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——琳達為什么來中國?——體驗中國文化,找到最適合自己的大學。考查動詞短語辨析。turnout結果是,證明是;putout撲滅;runout用光;findout找出,查明。根據“…themostsuitableuniversitytoattend”可知,是找到最適合自己的大學。故選D。35.A解析:A【詳解】句意:上周,一名消防隊員來到我們學校,告訴我們如果發(fā)生火災該怎么辦??疾閯釉~短語。breaksout爆發(fā),突發(fā);worksout解決;putsout撲滅;runsout用完。根據“Lastweekafiremancametoourschool”及常識可知消防員告訴我們著火了怎么辦,用breaksout表示火災的突發(fā)。故選A。36.D解析:D【詳解】句意:當你刷牙的時候,請關閉水源??疾閯釉~短語辨析。takedown取下;turnup調高;takeaway帶走;turnoff關掉。根據常識可知,故選D。37.B解析:B【詳解】句意:我真的不應該像那樣地對我的父母大喊大叫,但是我就是控制不住。itwasnoneofyourbusiness這不關你的事;Ijustcouldn’thelpit我就是忍不??;Ididn’tcareaboutit.我不關心它;Icouldn’tagreemore.我再同意不過了。根據句意Ireallyshouldn’thaveshouted…可知,說話人很后悔,但控制不住,故應選B。38.A解析:A【詳解】句意:我遇到了一些困難,但與你的相比根本算不上什么??疾閯釉~短語。由“theywerenothingcompared…yours.”可知,此處應為我遇到的困難無法與你遇到的困難相比,sthbecomparedto…把……與……相比,固定短語。這里用的是非謂語動詞comparedto。故選A。七、選擇題39.C解析:C【詳解】句意:快點,否則我們可能會錯過電影的開頭。考查情態(tài)動詞。should應該;must必須;may可能;haveto不得不。根據語境可知,此處表推測,故應用情態(tài)動詞may。故選C。40.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——在中國,許多家長抱怨他們的孩子不得不熬夜做家庭作業(yè)?!獎e擔心。政府已經意識到這個問題。我相信很快就會有好消息。考查情態(tài)動詞。can能、會;should應當;need需要;must必須、一定;根據空前“I’msure”可推知,應是“theremustbe,一定有”,表示肯定的推測。故選D。41.D解析:D【詳解】句意:保護環(huán)境是非常重要的。我們每個人都應該積極參與其中。考查情態(tài)動詞。can能;may也許;would就會;should應該;根據“It’sofgreatimportancetoprotecttheenvironment”保護環(huán)境非常重要;可知此處指“大家都應該積極參與”,表責任、義務;故選D。42.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——爸爸,我們一定要等綠燈嗎?——是的,恐怕我們必須這樣做。這是交通規(guī)則??疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。may可能;can可以;haveto必須;need需要;根據“mustwewaituntilthelightbecomesgreen”及“That’sthetrafficrule”可知,每個人都必須要遵守交通規(guī)則,應用haveto,故選C。43.A解析:A【分析】【詳解】句意:――埃米,我聽說你有許多外國硬幣,我可以看一看嗎?――當然,我去給你拿來??疾榍閼B(tài)動詞辨析。May可以,表示請求許可;Must必須,強調主觀愿望;Should應該,指主語的責任與義務;Need需要,必須。本題表示“請求”看看硬幣,用may,故選A。八、選擇題44.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——多么可怕的天氣!——是的,那天蘇州有很多人受了重傷??疾楦袊@句。觀察句子,這里省略了主謂,weather是不可數(shù)名詞,前面不能有定冠詞a,排除選項AB。根據“what+adj.+不可數(shù)名詞+(主謂)”和“how+adj.+主謂”,可知應該用what,故選D。45.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——我們在執(zhí)行任務時遇到了多大的災難呀!——多虧了志愿者,我們才得以避免??疾楦袊@句。在感嘆句中,how感嘆形容詞或副詞,其結構是How+形容詞或副詞+主語+謂語;what感嘆名詞,其結構是What+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)+主語+謂語;What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)+主語+謂語。根據下文“Thankstothevolunteers,wecouldavoidit.”可知這里遇到了災難。排除B,D;這里感嘆名詞disaster,用what感嘆,故選C。46.D解析:D【詳解】句意:我們應該向在湖北幫助治療病人的醫(yī)生和護士們學習。他們真勇敢!考查定語從句和感嘆句。第一空考查定語從句的引導詞,which的先行詞是物,在定語從句中做主語或賓語;who的先行詞是人,在定語從句中做主語,本句的先行詞是thedoctorsandnurses,表示人

,在定語從句中做主語,所以引導詞應用who;第二空考查感嘆句,感嘆句的結構“What+(a/an)+形容詞+名詞+主語+謂語!”或“How+形容詞(副詞)+主語+謂語!”,句中brave意為“勇敢的”,是形容詞,所以分析句子結構可知應用how引導感嘆句。故選D。47.A解析:A【詳解】句意:這件連衣裙真漂亮呀!收到一個這樣的生日禮物她一定很高興??疾楦袊@句及冠詞。the定冠詞,表示特指或雙方已知事物;asa作為……;likea…像一個……;a不定冠詞,泛指一個。根據Howbeautiful…可知是how型感嘆句,根據句意和語境可知dress是雙方已知的事物,用定冠詞“the”修飾dress。根據“…birthdaypresent”可知用asa作為一個……符合句意。故選A。48.D解析:D【詳解】句意:天氣是多么糟糕!恐怕我們得取消我們的運動會了??疾楦袊@句的用法。因為是跟形容詞連用故用how,又因為天氣是不可數(shù)名詞,因此不宜用an,“How+形容詞+主語+謂語!”故選D。49.C解析:C【解析】句意:我們的學校是多么的精彩呀!在學校里有許多好的老師和同學們。這里是感嘆句,這里是感嘆形容詞,How+形容詞+主語+be。根據題意,故選C。點睛:由"what"引導的感嘆句:"what"意為"多么"用作定語,修飾名詞(被強調部分),單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前要加不定冠詞a/an,復數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞前不用冠詞.這類句子的結構形式是:what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主語+謂語由"how"引導的感嘆句:"how"意為"多么",用作狀語,修飾形容詞或副詞(被強調部分).如果修飾形容詞,則句中的謂語動詞用系動詞;如果how修飾副詞,則句中的謂語動詞用行為動詞,這類句子的結構形式是:How+adj.(adv.)+主語+謂語50.A解析:A【解析】【詳解】句意:---和她在一起多有趣??!-----沒錯。她是個友好的人,很有幽默感??疾楦袊@句。感嘆句表示贊美、驚嘆、喜悅、等感情。英語感嘆句通常由what,how引導,What用來修飾名詞,how用來修飾形容詞、副詞。感嘆句結構主要有以下幾種:1.How+形容詞或副詞+主語+謂語!2.What+a+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語!3.What+形容詞+復數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語!4.What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語!主謂部分可以省略。本詞修飾不可數(shù)名詞fun,可知用what引導此感嘆句。故選A。九、選擇題51.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——從你的學校到你家有多遠?——坐公交車20分鐘??疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。howfar多遠;howlong多長時間;howsoon多久;howoften多長時間一次。根據“20minutesbybus”可知表達的是“有多遠”,用疑問詞“howfar”。故選A。52.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——從我家到觀云高鐵站有多遠?——我不知道。也許在幾英里之外。考查特殊疑問句。Howfar多遠,對距離提問;Howsoon多久,對將來時間提問;Howoften多久一次,對頻率提問;Howlong多長,對時間或長度提問。根據答語“Perhapsafewmilesaway.”可知,此處回答的是距離,所以是對距離提問。故選A。十、選擇題53.D解析:D【詳解】句意:在不久的將來,會對老年人提供一些免費的醫(yī)療服務??疾楸粍诱Z態(tài)。provide動詞,意為“提供”。healthservice和provide之間是被動關系,被動語態(tài)結構:be+動詞過去分詞,根據“inthenearfuture”可以判斷出句子的時態(tài)是一般將來時,所以此處用一般將來的被動語態(tài)。故選D。54.D解

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