八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)閱讀理解選擇題練習(xí)一、八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)閱讀理解專項(xiàng)練習(xí)（含答案解析）1．閱讀理解

Weeachhavememories.That'swhywestillrememberthingsafteralongtime.Somepeoplehaveverygoodmemoriesandtheycaneasilylearnmanythingsinashorttime,butsomepeoplecanonlyrememberthingswhentheysayordothemagainandagain.Manyofthegreatmenofworldhavesurprisingmemories.

Agoodmemoryisagreathelpinlearningalanguage.Everybodylearnshismotherlanguagewhenheisasmallchild.Helearnsthesoundsremembersthemandthenhelearnstospeak.Somechildrenlivewiththeirparentsinforeigncountries.Theycanlearntwolanguageseasilybecausetheyhear,rememberandspeaktwolanguageseveryday.Inschoolitisnotsoeasytolearnaforeignlanguagebecausethestudentshavesolittletimeandtheyarebusywithothersubjectstoo.

Butyourmemorywillbecomebetterandbetterwhenyoudomoreandmoreexercises.（1）Whycansomepeopleeasilylearnmanythingsinashorttime?A.

Theyalwayssleepverywell.B.

Theyofteneatgoodfood.C.

Theyreadalotofbooks.D.

Theyhaveverygoodmemories.（2）Whendoeseveryonelearnhismotherlanguage?A.

Attheageofsix.B.

Whenheisasmallchild.C.

Afterhegoestoschool.D.

Whenhecanreadandwrite.（3）Whatdoesachildneedtodobeforehecanspeak?A.

Heneedstoreadandwrite.B.

Heneedstochatwithothers.C.

Heneedstohearandrememberthesounds.D.

Heneedstothinkhardandlistentomuchmusic.（4）Whatmustyoudoifyouwantyourmemorytobecomebetter?A.

Youmusteatalotoffood,especiallylotsoffish.B.

Youmustkeeppractisingit.C.

Youmustsayordothingsonlyonce.D.

Youmustbecomeagreatman.【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）C（4）B【解析】【分析】主要講了我們每個(gè)人都有記憶及好記性的好處。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Somepeoplehaveverygoodmemoriesandtheycaneasilylearnmanythingsinashorttime，可知一些人有好記性，所以短時(shí)間內(nèi)可以學(xué)習(xí)許多東西，故選D。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Everybodylearnshismotherlanguagewhenheisasmallchild.，可知每個(gè)人是小孩子時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)母語(yǔ)，故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Helearnsthesoundsremembersthemandthenhelearnstospeak.，可知他學(xué)習(xí)發(fā)音記住它們，然后學(xué)習(xí)說(shuō)，故選C。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Butyourmemorywillbecomebetterandbetterwhenyoudomoreandmoreexercises.，可知當(dāng)你做越來(lái)越多的鍛煉時(shí)你的記憶將變得越來(lái)越好，故選B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。2．完形填空BicyclesinChina

BicyclesareverypopularinChina.Inourcountryyoucanseebicyclesalmosteverywhere.Whenyouwalkontheroad,youwillfindalotofpeopleridingbicyclestoschool,shopsandanywhereelse.Therefore（因此）,Chinaisknownas“thekingdomofbicycles”.InChina,manyfamilieshaveoneortwobicycles.

Compared（與……比）withcars,bicycleshavemanyadvantages.First,theyaremuchcheaperthancars.MostChinesecan'taffordcars,buttheycanaffordbicycles.Second,bicyclesaresmallenoughtoparkanywhere,whilecarsneedalargerpieceoflandtopark.What'smore,withlowerspeed,bicyclesaresaferthancars.

However,bicyclesalsobringsomeproblems.Someridersdon'tobeythetrafficrulesandsomeridersdon'tthinkaboutothers'safety.Sotheyridetoofast.Duringrushhours,toomanybicyclesmaycausetrafficjams.Westillhavealongwaytogotosolvetheproblem.（1）WherecanyouseebicyclesinChina?A.

Inthebigcity.

B.

Inthetown.

C.

Inthecountry.

D.

Almosteverywhere.（2）“Thekingdomofbicycles”hereissaying____.A.

Chinahasalargenumberofbicycles

B.

ChinamakesbicyclesC.

bicyclesareakingdom

D.

onlyChinahasbicycles（3）WhichofthefollowingisNOTanadvantageofbicycles?A.

Bicyclesaremuchcheaperthancars.

B.

Bicyclesareeasytopark.C.

Bicyclesaremorebeautifulthancars.

D.

Bicyclesaresaferthancars.（4）Whatproblemscanbicyclesbring?A.

Bicyclesaremoreandmoreexpensive.B.

Ridingbicyclesismoredangerousthandrivingcars.C.

Therearenoplacesforsomanybicycles.D.

Toomanybicyclesmaycausetrafficjams.（5）Whatdoesthelastsentencemean?A.

Weshoulddrivecarsinsteadofridingbicycles.B.

It'stoofartoridebicycles.C.

Bicyclesaresafeenough.D.

Westillneedtodomuchtosolvetheproblem.【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）C（4）D（5）D【解析】【分析】（1）根據(jù)文中“Inourcountryyoucanseebicyclesalmosteverywhere”.可知在我們國(guó)家你幾乎到處都能看到自行車(chē)。故選D。（2）根據(jù)文中Chinaisknownas“thekingdomofbicycles”.可知中國(guó)有大量的自行車(chē)。故選A。（3）此選項(xiàng)與原文意思不符。自行車(chē)的優(yōu)點(diǎn)文中有三處。一是便宜，二是易停放，三是安全。故選C。（4）根據(jù)文中“toomanybicyclesmaycausetrafficjams”可知太多的自行車(chē)也能導(dǎo)致交通堵塞。故選D。（5）Westillhavealongwaytogo...意為“我們還有很多事情要做……”故選D。3．閱讀理解

Adreamplaysanimportantpartinyourdailylife.Doyouwanttomakeyourdreamcometrue?Ihopethefollowingthingscanhelpyou.

Haveastrongdesire（欲望）foragoalYoushouldrememberthestartingpointofallkindsofsuccessisastrongdesire.Strongdesiresmakegoodresults.So,thefirststepistohaveastrongdesireforyourgoal.

Believeinyourself.Youcanchangeyourlifebychangingyourmind.Youshouldneverstopthinkingthatyourdreamcancometrue.Forexample,youcandrawapictureofsomethingthatyouwantandputituponthewall.Thenyoucanseeiteveryday.Itcanencourageyoutogetthroughtheproblems.

Makeaplan.Makingaplanisthemostimportantstep.Youshouldmakesurethatyouthinkthrougheverythingintheplanfirst.Eachdayyoushouldfollowtheplansothatyoucanreachyourgoal.

Checkyourprogress（進(jìn)步）Youneedtocheckhowmuchprogressyouhavemadeandhowmanythingsyouhavelost.Writethesethingsdownandfindouthowtodobetterlater.（1）Whatisthefirststeptodotomakeyourdreamcometrue?A.

Tobelieveinmyself.

B.

Tomakeaplan.C.

Tohaveastrongdesire.

D.

Tocheckmyprogress.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"encourage"meaninChinese?A.

協(xié)調(diào)

B.

鼓勵(lì)

C.

接受

D.

準(zhǔn)備（3）WhatshouldNOTyoudowhenyoucheckyourprogress?A.

CheckhowmuchprogressIhavemade.B.

CheckhowmanythingsIhavelost.C.

Writethesethingsdownandfindouthowtodobetter.D.

AskmyfriendsforhelpwhenIhaveproblems.（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.

Thestartingpointofallthesuccessistohaveaverystrongbody.B.

Puttingapictureofyourdreamuponthewallcan'tdoanyhelp.C.

Makingaplanandfollowingitcanhelpyouwithyourdream.D.

Thelaststepistobelievethatyourdreamcancometrueoneday.（5）What'sthepassagemainlyabout?A.

Itisdifficulttomakeyourdreamcometrue.B.

Makeaplantomakeyourdreamcometrue.C.

Youshouldalwaysbelieveinyourself.D.

Tipsonhowtomakeyourdreamcometrue.【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）D（4）C（5）D【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文從對(duì)一個(gè)目標(biāo)有強(qiáng)烈的愿望、相信自己、制訂一個(gè)計(jì)劃和檢測(cè)你的進(jìn)步這四個(gè)方面介紹了如何使你的夢(mèng)想成為現(xiàn)實(shí)。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語(yǔ)句So，thefirststepistohaveastrongdesireforyourgoal.可知，實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想的第一步是對(duì)一個(gè)目標(biāo)有強(qiáng)烈的愿望。故選C。（2）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文中語(yǔ)句Forexample，youcandrawapictureofsomethingthatyouwantandputituponthewall.Thenyoucanseeiteveryday.可推知，它能鼓勵(lì)你克服困難。故encourage意為“鼓勵(lì)”。故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語(yǔ)句Youneedtocheckhowmuch

progressyouhavemadeandhowmanythingsyouhavelost.Writethesethingsdownandfindouthowtodobetterlater.”可知D項(xiàng)描述錯(cuò)誤。故選D。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語(yǔ)句Makingaplanisthemostimportantstep.Youshouldmakesurethatyouthinkeverythingthroughintheplanfirst.Eachdayyoushouldfollowtheplansothatyoucanreachyourgoal.”可知，制訂一個(gè)計(jì)劃，遵循它，能幫助你實(shí)現(xiàn)你的夢(mèng)想。故選C。（5）主旨大意題。結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容可知，本文從對(duì)一個(gè)目標(biāo)有強(qiáng)烈的愿望、相信自己、制訂一個(gè)計(jì)劃和檢測(cè)你的進(jìn)步這四個(gè)方面來(lái)介紹如何使你的夢(mèng)想成為現(xiàn)實(shí)的秘訣。故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文考查細(xì)節(jié)題，詞義推斷題，推理判斷題和主旨題等?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中抓住關(guān)鍵詞尋找答案；主旨題，詞義推斷題以及判斷題都需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出正確選項(xiàng)。4．閱讀理解

KianHamerhasbecomeoneoftheyoungestmembersofMensa.Mensaisaninternationalorganization（組織）forIQ（智商）.HisIQis162andit'stwopointshigherthanAlbertEinstein'sandProfessorStephenHawking's.Mensahas110,000membersallovertheworld,including20,000intheBritishIsles（不列顛群島）.Onlyeightpercentofmembersareunder16.

MensasentalettertoKian'shome.Theletterwrote,"Kianisoneofthecleverestpeopleintheworld."Kianfeelsproudtohavegotsuchagoodscoreandhe'sreallyexcitedtojoinMensa.Healwaysworkshardoneverythinghedoesandhe'salwaysreadyfor自challenge.Althoughpeoplecallhimagenius（天才）,hestillwantstobeaprofessionalfootballerwhenhegrowsup.Helovesplayingfootballverymuch.

HisdadRichHamer,whoworksasafirefighter,said,"KianiscleverbutI'mnotallyinghimageniuslikeothers.Iwanthimtokeephisfeetontheground.Heneedstostudyhardforever.Neverbeproud.Alotofpeoplehavejokedthathe'stooclevertobeafootballer.Idon'tthinkKianrealizedwhatagoodscoreitwasatfirst.He'salwaysdonereallywellatschool.Heworksreallyhardandalwaystrieshisbest."（1）Kianfeels

tobeamemberofMensaaccordingtothepassage.A.

excited

B.

relaxed

C.

bored

D.

sad（2）Kianplanstobe

whenheisolder.A.

ascientist

B.

afirefighter

C.

anengineer

D.

afootballer（3）Theunderlinedpartmeans

inChinese.A.

把腳放地上

B.

站在地上

C.

腳踏實(shí)地

D.

躺在地上（4）Thebesttitleforthepassagemaybe"

".A.

HowtobecomeamemberofMensa

B.

OneoftheyoungestmembersofMensaC.

Whatthecleverestboy'sIQis

D.

Ageniusoraprofessionalfootballer【答案】（1）A（2）D（3）C（4）B【解析】【分析】大意：本文講述門(mén)薩最年輕的成員奇恩.哈默爾的個(gè)人情況，他在智商測(cè)試中得到162分，比天才科學(xué)家愛(ài)因斯坦和物理學(xué)家的智商還高，他想成員一名足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員，雖然智商高，但是他學(xué)習(xí)依然很努力。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)he'sreallyexcitedtojoinMensa.可知，他對(duì)于自己能成為門(mén)薩的一員而感到很激動(dòng)，故選A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)hestillwantstobeaprofessionalfootballerwhenhegrowsup.可知，他想長(zhǎng)大了成為一名專業(yè)的足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員，故選D。（3）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)KianiscleverbutI'mnotallyinghimageniuslikeothers.Iwanthimtokeephisfeetontheground.可知，奇恩很聰明但是我不支持他像其他人一樣的天才，我想他保持腳踏實(shí)地，推出hisfeetontheground的意思為“腳踏實(shí)地，故選C。（4）主旨題。本文主要講述門(mén)薩最年輕的成員奇恩.哈默爾的個(gè)人情況，選項(xiàng)B符合題意，故選B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。細(xì)節(jié)題、詞義猜測(cè)題和主旨題是閱讀理解題中?？碱}型。細(xì)節(jié)題需要從文中尋找答案；詞句猜測(cè)題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推出詞句的意思；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。5．閱讀理解

Chinaisbecomingaverypopularcountryforavacation.MoreandmorepeoplearevisitingChina.Whynotjoinusforaseven-dayvacation?Iamsureyoucanhaveagoodtime.Hereisavacationplan.

Day1:FlyfromSydney.ArriveinBeijingintheevening.Day2:InBeijing,visitTian'anmenSquareandaBeijingHutong.

Day3:GototheGreatWall.Day4:FlytoXi'an.VisittheTerracottaWarriors（兵馬俑）.

Day5:FlytoHangzhou.EnjoytheWestLake.

Day6:FlybacktoBeijing.Enjoyawonderfuldinnerinthelastevening.Day7:At11:00a.m.,flybacktoSydney.（1）WhatcanwedoinXi'anaccordingtothevacationplan?A.

WewillvisitTian'anmenSquare.

B.

WewillvisitaBeijingHutong.C.

WewillvisittheWestLake.

D.

WewillvisittheTerracottaWarriors.（2）WhichofthefollowingisNOTRIGHT?A.

Thevacationwilllast（持續(xù)）sevendays.B.

Chinaisbecomingapopularplacetotravel.C.

YoucanvisitaBeijingHutongonthethirdday.D.

YoucanenjoyawonderfuldinnerinBeijing.【答案】（1）D（2）C【解析】【分析】主要講了中國(guó)七日游。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Day4:FlytoXi'an.VisittheTerracottaWarriors（兵馬俑）可知去西安參觀兵馬俑，故選D。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Day2:InBeijing,visitTian'anmenSquareandaBeijingHutong.可知在第二天參觀北京胡同，而不是第三天，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。6．閱讀理解

Amsterdamisthebikecapitaloftheworld.BikingisafunandeasywayofgettingaroundAmsterdam.

Studentsgotoschoolbybicycle.Peopleridetheirbicyclestowork.Travelersridebicyclesfreelyaroundthecity.Evenpoliceworkonbicycles.YoucanseetheseeverydayinAmsterdam.Therearemanyroadsandtrafficsigns（標(biāo)記）forbicycles.Therearealsomanyplacesforbicycleparking.

IfyoutravelinAmsterdam,youdon'tneedtotakeabusortaxi,justabicycle.Youcanridethebicyclealongtheroadsandthestreetsenjoyingthescenery（風(fēng)景）.

Thecityhasalotofbicycleshopstochoosefrom.Ifyoudonotwanttobuyabicycle,youcangotorent（租賃）abicycle.Theyareinalmosteverypartofthecity.Goingforarideisenjoyable.It'sagoodideatofindanexperiencedguide.Becausehewouldtakeyoutosomeofthecity'smostbeautifulplaces.RidingbicyclesinAmsterdamisofgreatfunandrelaxing;justremembertofollowthetrafficrules.（1）IfatravelerwantstostayinAmsterdamfordays,hecanchooseto

.A.

takeabus

B.

rentabicycle

C.

takeataxi

D.

followtheguide（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"experienced"meaninChinese?A.

經(jīng)歷豐富的

B.

懶惰的

C.

肥胖的

D.

強(qiáng)壯的（3）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.

It'seasyforpeopletoparktheirbicyclesinAmsterdam.B.

MostpeopleinAmsterdamridebicyclestoworkorschool,exceptpolice.C.

Amsterdamisfamousasabicyclecity.D.

PeoplecanfindbikerentalseverywhereinAmsterdam.（4）What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.

HowtoTravelinAmsterdam.B.

TheCityofBicycles—Amsterdam.C.

HowtoRentaBicycleinAmsterdam.D.

ABeautifulCity.【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）B（4）B【解析】【分析】主要講了世界自行車(chē)首都——Amsterdam。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Ifyoudonotwanttobuyabicycle,youcangotorent（租賃）abicycle.可知可以租賃一輛自行車(chē)，故選B。（2）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)后句Becausehewouldtakeyoutosomeofthecity'smostbeautifulplaces可知這個(gè)導(dǎo)游可以帶你去這個(gè)城市最美麗的地方，即這個(gè)導(dǎo)游必須是經(jīng)歷豐富的，故選A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Evenpoliceworkonbicycles.可知警察也騎自行車(chē)上班，故選B。（4）主旨題。根據(jù)Amsterdamisthebikecapitaloftheworld.可知主要講了世界自行車(chē)首都——Amsterdam。故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、詞義猜測(cè)題和主旨題三種常考題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；詞義猜測(cè)題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。7．閱讀理解

Birdwatchingisafunhobby.Manypeopleenjoyiteveryday.Youcanalsoenjoyit.Birdwatchingdoesnothavetotakealotoftimeormoney.Withmaterials（材料）aroundyourhouse,youcanbuildagoodbirdhouse.Youcanstartbirdwatchingin30minutesinyourveryownyard.It'sveryeasy!

Materialsyouwillneed:

Milkbox

●Glue

●Scissors

●Brownpaint

●Toolsforpainting

Tobuildabetterbirdhouse

⒈Cleananddrythemilkbox.

⒉Gluethetopofthemilkboxshut.

⒊Cutholesintothemilkboxforthebirdstogetintothebirdhouse.Thesizeyouusewilldeterminewhichbirdsusethehouse.Youcancutoneholeperside,ortwo.Agoodplacetocutisaboutfourinches（英寸）fromthebottom（底部）.

⒋Paintyourmilkboxbrown.Thecolorhelpsthebirdhousemixwiththetree.

⒌Cutholesintothemilkboxinthebottomoftheboxtoletoutanydirtythings.Addatleasttwosmallholesonthetopofthebox.Thetopholesaretoletincleanair.Dothisafterpainting,orthepaintcouldfillinyourholes!

⒍Puttheboxinatree.Youcanseethebirdhousefromawindowofyourhouse.Nowyoucanwatchyourbirdsinanyweather!（1）Peopleneedtopaintthebirdhousebrownbecauseitcanmakethebirdhouse__________.A.

looklarger

B.

lookmorenatural

C.

lookstronger

D.

lookmorebeautiful（2）Theunderlinedword"determine"probablymeans__________inChinese.A.

決定

B.

符合

C.

判斷

D.

適應(yīng)（3）Fromthepassage,wecanknowthat__________.A.

buildingabirdhousealonetakesalotoftimeB.

youshouldcuttheholesonthetopbeforepaintingC.

birdwatchingwon'tcostpeoplemuchtimeormoneyD.

youcan'twatchyourbirdsinthebirdhouseonrainydays（4）What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.

HowtogobirdwatchingB.

DifferentkindsofbirdhousesC.

HowtobuildabirdhouseD.

Abetterplacetowatchbirds.【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）C（4）C【解析】【分析】主要講了怎樣建立鳥(niǎo)巢。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Paintyourmilkboxbrown.Thecolorhelpsthebirdhousemixwiththetree可知把樹(shù)刷成棕色，目的是幫助鳥(niǎo)巢和樹(shù)匹配，即讓鳥(niǎo)巢看得更自然，故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Thesizeyouusewilldeterminewhichbirdsusethehouse.可知意思是你用的尺寸決定哪只鳥(niǎo)用這個(gè)鳥(niǎo)巢，故選A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Birdwatchingdoesnothavetotakealotoftimeormoney.可知觀察鳥(niǎo)不會(huì)花費(fèi)太多時(shí)間或者金錢(qián)，故選C。（4）主旨題。根據(jù)Tobuildabetterbirdhouse可知主要講了怎樣建立一個(gè)更好的鳥(niǎo)舍，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。8．閱讀理解

Youmayfeelinterestedinstudentsinothercountries.Dotheyhavesomuchhomework?Whatdotheydointheirfreetime?PeopledidasurveyinChina,Japan,SouthKorea（韓國(guó)）andtheUSlastyear.Herearetheresults.Whostudiesthehardest?

Chinesestudentsspendthemosttimeinstudying.AbouthalfofChinesestudentsspendmorethantwohoursontheirhomeworkeveryday.

Whosleepsmostofteninclass?

Japanesestudentsfallasleep（睡著）inclassmoreoften.About45%ofthemsometimesdozeoff（瞌睡）inclass.It's32%inSouthKorea,21%intheUSand5%inChina.

Whoisthemostdistracted（分心的）?

Americanstudentsarethemostactiveinclass,butalsothemostdistracted.64.2%ofthemchatwithfriendsinclass.46.9%ofthemeatsomethinginclass,and38.9%ofthemsende-mailsorreadotherbooksinclass.

Whatdotheydoafterschool?

Intheirfreetime,mostChinesestudentsdohomeworkorsurftheInternet.MostAmericanstudentshangoutwiththeirfriends.MostJapanesestudentsdoexercise.MostSouthKoreanstudentswatchTV.（1）Howmanycountriesarementioned（提及）inthesurvey?A.

One

B.

Two

C.

Three

D.

Four（2）About________Chinesestudentsspendmorethan2hoursdoingtheirhomeworkeveryday.A.

21%

B.

32%

C.

45%

D.

50%（3）Accordingtothesurvey,_________studentsarethemostdistracted.A.

Chinese

B.

Japanese

C.

American

D.

SouthKorean（4）HowdomostJapanesestudentsspendtheirtime?A.

Theydosports.

B.

Theyhangoutwithfriends.C.

Theydohomework.

D.

TheywatchTV.【答案】（1）D（2）D（3）C（4）A【解析】【分析】主要講了去年關(guān)于中國(guó)、日本、韓國(guó)和美國(guó)學(xué)生作業(yè)情況和課外活動(dòng)的調(diào)查情況。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)PeopledidasurveyinChina,Japan,SouthKorea（韓國(guó)）andtheUSlastyear可知提到了中國(guó)、日本、韓國(guó)和美國(guó)四個(gè)國(guó)家，故選D。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Chinesestudentsspendthemosttimeinstudying.AbouthalfofChinesestudentsspendmorethantwohoursontheirhomeworkeveryday可知中國(guó)學(xué)生一半的學(xué)生每天花費(fèi)2個(gè)多小時(shí)做作業(yè)，故選D。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Americanstudentsarethemostactiveinclass,butalsothemostdistracted.可知美國(guó)學(xué)生是最分心的，故選C。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)MostJapanesestudentsdoexercise可知大部分日本人做運(yùn)動(dòng)來(lái)度過(guò)時(shí)間，故選A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。9．閱讀理解

Devikewaswalkinghomefromschool.Everythingwasbadatschool.Inthemorning,shegottoschoollate.Inthemathtest,halfheranswerswerenotrightandsheforgottodoherEnglishhomework.Theteacherwroteamessageinhernotebookforherparentstosign.

Sheknewherparentswouldbeangrywithher.Shealsoknewshehadalotofschoolworktodo.Justthinkingaboutthese,shewassad.

Aftershegothome,hermothergaveherahug（擁抱）andsaid,"Howwasyourday,dear?"HerlittlebrotherRohitcametoherandsaid,"Hi,sister!Imissyou.

QuicklyDevikafeltbetter.Ofcourse,hermomwouldbeangrywithherpoorgrades.Butshelovesherandthatismoreimportant.Andherlittlebrotheralwaysthinkssheissmartandbeautiful.

Atthattime,Devikafeltluckytohavesuchagreatfamilyandshedidn'tworryaboutherpoorgradesbecausethefamilycouldcomfort（安慰）herwhenshewassad.（1）WhatdidDevikadoatschoolthatday?A.

Shegottoschoolearly.

B.

Shefinishedallherhomework.C.

Shedidn'tpassthemathtest.

D.

Shemadetheteacherveryhappy.（2）HowdidDevikafeelbeforeshewenthome?A.

Happy.

B.

Bored.

C.

Excited.

D.

Sad.（3）WhatdoesDevikathinkismoreimportant?A.

Hergrades.

B.

HerEnglishhomework.

C.

Hermathtest.

D.

Herfamily'slove.（4）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.

Device'smotherlovesheralot.

B.

Devikawouldbebusywithherschoolwork.C.

Rohitthinkshissisterisgreat.

D.

Devikawouldbeangrywithhermom.（5）Whatdoesthepassagemainlywanttotellus?A.

Devikahasagreatfamily.

B.

Devikaneverdoeswellinschool.C.

Devikadoesn'tlikeherschool.

D.

Devikaisafraidofhermother.【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）D（4）D（5）A【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要敘述德維卡在上學(xué)一天所遇到一些不愉快的事情。她擔(dān)心她的父母會(huì)生她的氣?；丶液竽赣H給了她擁抱和弟弟的羅希特的問(wèn)候。當(dāng)然，她媽媽會(huì)因?yàn)樗煽?jī)不好而生氣。但她愛(ài)她，這更重要。使她覺(jué)得有這么一個(gè)大家庭是幸運(yùn)的。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由Inthemathtest,halfheranswerswerenotrightandsheforgottodoherEnglishhomework.

可知考試不及格。故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由Sheknewherparentswouldbeangrywithher.Shealsoknewshehadalotofschoolworktodo.Justthinkingaboutthese,shewassad.可知她是傷心的，故選D。（3）推理判斷題。由Atthattime,Devikafeltluckytohavesuchagreatfamilyandshedidn'tworryaboutherpoorgradesbecausethefamilycouldcomfort（安慰）herwhenshewassad.可知她認(rèn)為家人的對(duì)她的愛(ài)是最重要的。故選D。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由QuicklyDevikafeltbetter.Ofcourse,hermomwouldbeangrywithherpoorgrades.Butshelovesherandthatismoreimportant.Andherlittlebrotheralwaysthinkssheissmartandbeautiful.可知選項(xiàng)C，Devikawouldbeangrywithhermom.德維卡會(huì)生她媽媽的氣，是不符合文章內(nèi)容，故選C。（5）主旨大意題。由文章大意：本文主要敘述德維卡在上學(xué)一天所遇到一些不愉快的事情。她擔(dān)心她的父母會(huì)生她的氣。回家后母親給了她擁抱和弟弟的羅希特的問(wèn)候。當(dāng)然，她媽媽會(huì)因?yàn)樗煽?jī)不好而生氣。但她愛(ài)她，這更重要。使她覺(jué)得有這么一個(gè)大家庭是幸運(yùn)的?？芍峦ㄓ袀€(gè)幸福的大家庭，故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，首先通讀全文，了解全文大意，其次分析問(wèn)題，抓住關(guān)鍵詞，在文中尋找相關(guān)信息，確定答案，最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。10．閱讀理解

Howdoyoustudyeachday?Youmayansweritinonesecond:byhavingclassesatschool,takingnotesanddoinghomework.Feelingalittlebored?Thereareotherwaysthatcanmakelearninginterestingandvaried.It'scalleddigitallearning.

DigitallearningisawaytohelpstudentslearnbyusingtheInternetTherearethreeimportantkindsofdigitallearning.Appsarecomputersoftwareapplications（應(yīng)用）.Peoplecandownloadthemontheirmobiles.Theothertwokindsaresocialnetworkingservices,includingWeiboandWechatandwebsites.Everyoneofthemislikeyourteacher.Theyhelpyoumasterwhatyoulearnatschool.

Comparedwithtraditionallearningways,digitallearninghasitsadvantages.Digitallearningisvaried.Itcoversalmosteveryschoolsubject.Moreimportantly,italwaysoffersstudentsthenewestresources（資源）toearnfrom.

Digitallearningisalsopersonalized.Youcanchoosewhatyouliketolearn.Ifyoudon'tmasterwhatyouhavelearnedatschool,youcanlearnagainthroughdigitalways.

However,digitallearningalsohasdisadvantages.Whenyouusedigitalwaystolearn,you'vegotlittlechanceoftalkingwithteachersandclassmates.Asdigitallearningusescomputersorsmartphones,watchingthescreentoolongmaybebadforyoureyes.Itisbettertotakearestevery20minutes（1）Howdostudentsusuallystudyeverydayaccordingtothepassage?A.

Byhavingclassesatschoolandusingonlinetoolsathome.B.

Byhavingclassesatschool,takingnotesanddoinghomework.C.

Bylearningthroughdigitalwaysandhavingclassesintheclassroom.D.

Byhavingclasses,takingnotesandusingonlinetoolsatschool.（2）Threeimportantkindsofdigitallearningarementionedinthepassage.Theyare_______.a.Appsb.smartphonesc.computersd.websitese.mobilesf.WeiboandWechatA.

abf

B.

adf

C.

bce

D.

cde（3）Theunderlinedword"master"inParagraph2mostprobablymeans"_______".A.

feel

B.

hear

C.

understand

D.

see（4）Whatistheproblemofdigitallearning?A.

Youcan'tcommunicatewithyourclassmatesorteachersfacetoface.B.

Youhavetousebothcomputersandsmartphones.C.

Youcan'tdecidewhatyouwanttolearnbyyourselfD.

It'simpossibletolearnfromthenewestresources.【答案】（1）B（2）B（3）C（4）A【解析】【分析】主要講了通過(guò)網(wǎng)絡(luò)幫助學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)的數(shù)字化學(xué)習(xí)方式及其優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Youmayansweritinonesecond:byhavingclassesatschool,takingnotesanddoinghomework.可知通過(guò)在學(xué)校上課、做筆記和做作業(yè)學(xué)習(xí)，故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Appsarecomputersoftwareapplications（應(yīng)用）.Peoplecandownloadthemontheirmobiles.Theothertwokindsaresocialnetworkingservices,includingWeiboandWechatandwebsites.可知數(shù)字學(xué)習(xí)方式有App、微博微信和網(wǎng)站，故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)前句Everyoneofthemislikeyourteacher.它們中的每個(gè)像你的老師，所以它們可知幫助你理解掌握你在學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)的內(nèi)容，understand理解，掌握，故選C。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)you'vegotlittlechanceoftalkingwithteachersandclassmates.可知你很少有機(jī)會(huì)和老師同學(xué)交流，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。11．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。A

Areyouthinkingaboutwhattodoinyourfreetime?Comeandjoinus—YouthClub!Joininlessonsandactivities.It'sfun!Formoreinformation,cal

Lessons

ActivitiesMonday~~Friday6:00~~7:30pmComputerlessonsforbeginnersSaturdayandSunday8:00~~9:00pmBasketballandvolleyballplaygroundsopenMonday,Wednesday7:30~~9:30pmDancelessonsfordance-loversYoucanlearnandenjoywonderfuldances.Monday~~SundaySwimmingpoolopenTuesday,ThursdayandFriday6:30~~7:30pmCookinglessonsLearntocookdeliciousdishesfromalloverChinaThe2ndandlastSaturdayofeverymonth7:00~~9:30pmConcerttime---EnjoySwedishrock,Americanjazzandbeautifulsongsfromdifferentpartsoftheworld!（1）Onwhichofthefollowingdayscan'tyouhavecomputerlessons?A.

Monday.

B.

Wednesday.

C.

Friday.

D.

Sunday.（2）IfDickwantstoswimafterplayingbasketball,whencanhegototheclub?A.

MondayandWednesday.

B.

MondayandSunday.C.

SaturdayandSunday.

D.

MondaytoSunday.（3）Howoftendoestheclubhavemusicconcerts?A.

Twiceamonth.

B.

Twiceaweek.

C.

Fourtimesamonth.

D.

Fivetimesaweek.【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）A【解析】【分析】本文介紹了青年俱樂(lè)部的幾種活動(dòng)安排。周一至周五下午6：00-7：30入門(mén)計(jì)算機(jī)課，周一至周周三下午7：30-9：30舞蹈愛(ài)好者的舞蹈課，你能學(xué)習(xí)和享受美妙的舞蹈，周二四五下午6：30-7：30，烹飪課，學(xué)習(xí)全國(guó)美味菜肴；活動(dòng)：周六和周日，操場(chǎng)開(kāi)放棒球和排球，周一至周日游泳池開(kāi)放，每個(gè)月第二和最后一個(gè)周六，下午7：0