2025秋人教版初中英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)上冊(cè)新教材晨讀背誦材料語(yǔ)基夯實(shí)+重難精講+詞匯串聯(lián)+閱讀拓展Unit1HappyHolidaySectionA詞匯鞏固序號(hào)內(nèi)容1ancientadj.古代的；古老的2campn.度假營(yíng)；營(yíng)地v.露營(yíng)；宿營(yíng)3landscapen.風(fēng)景；景色4strangeadj.奇怪的；陌生的5vacationn.假期；度假6fantasticadj.極好的；了不起的7townn.鎮(zhèn)；商業(yè)區(qū)8breathn.呼吸的空氣；一口氣9takesb'sbreathaway令人驚嘆；讓人嘆絕10especiallyadv.尤其；特別11steamedchickensoup汽鍋雞12anywhereadv.&pron.在任何地方；隨便哪個(gè)地方13nothingpron.沒有任何東西；沒有事14sceneryn.風(fēng)景；景色15silkn.絲綢；(蠶)絲16scarfn.圍巾；披巾17nothingbut只有；只是18hoteln.旅館；旅社19fortableadj.使人舒服的；舒適的20readyadj.準(zhǔn)備好的；現(xiàn)成的adv.已做完；已完成21readytodosth馬上要(做某事)；愿意做(某事)22somewhereadv.在某處；到某處pron.某處；某個(gè)地方23skyn.天；天空24boredadj.厭倦的；煩悶的25standup站起；起立26towards/towardprep.向；朝27rainbown.虹；彩虹單詞變形序號(hào)內(nèi)容1strange(adj.)→stranger(n.)陌生人2vacation(n.)→holiday(同義詞)假期3especial(adj.)→especially(adv.)尤其；特別4scarf(n.)→scarfs/scarves(pl.)圍巾；披巾5fortable(adj.)→unfortable(反義詞)令人不舒適的6boring(adj.)→bored(adj.)厭倦的；煩悶的7stand(v.)→stood(過(guò)去式)站立短語(yǔ)歸納序號(hào)內(nèi)容1spendone'sholiday度假2takemusiclessons上音樂(lè)課3visitancientbuildings參觀古建筑4goonholiday/vacation去度假5seethesunrise看日出6gosomewhereinteresting去有趣的地方7trysomeYunnandishes嘗試一些云南菜8takealotofphotos拍許多照片9rainheavily下大雨10haveawonderfulexperience有一次愉快的經(jīng)歷11atownclosetomycity離我城市很近的一個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)12anexcitedvoice一個(gè)激動(dòng)的聲音13walktowards走向14decidetodosth決定做某事15candonothingbutdosth除了做某事什么也做不了金句積累序號(hào)內(nèi)容1—Howwasyourholiday?你假期過(guò)得怎么樣？—Itwasfantastic./Nottoobad.太棒了。/還不錯(cuò)。2IwassoboredthatIdecidedtofindsomethingtoread.我很無(wú)聊，所以我決定找點(diǎn)東西來(lái)讀。3ItrainedheavilywhenIarrivedatthetown,soIcoulddonothingbutstayinthehotel.當(dāng)我到達(dá)這個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)時(shí)，雨下得很大，所以我只能待在旅館里。4Someonehadleftabookinmyroom,andthatwasexactlywhatIneeded.有人把一本書落在我房間里了，這正是我所需要的。5—Didyoueatanythingspecial?你吃了什么特別的東西嗎？—Yes，wedid!Everythingtastedgood，especiallythesteamedchickensoup.是的，我們吃了！每樣?xùn)|西都很好吃，尤其是汽鍋雞。6Ican'twaittoshowthemournewhouse!我等不及要帶他們看看我們的新房子了！7Butnowweneedtogetreadyfortheirarrival.但現(xiàn)在我們得為他們的到來(lái)做好準(zhǔn)備。8—CanIborrowyourchessset?我能借用一下你的國(guó)際象棋嗎？—Sure.Hereyouare.當(dāng)然可以。給你。9—Couldyoupleasegivemealifttotheshopthisafternoon?今天下午你能讓我搭你的車去商店嗎？—Sorry，butIhavetoworkfromhomeallday.對(duì)不起，我一整天都得在家工作。10Peterispreparingforhisfriend'svisittohisnewhome，butheneedshelp.彼得正在為他的朋友來(lái)他的新家做準(zhǔn)備，但是他需要幫助。11Canyouhelpmeputthenewclockonthewall?IboughtitforGrandpatoseethetime.你能幫我把新鐘掛在墻上嗎？我買了它給祖父看時(shí)間。12Canyoumovethischairtotheirroom?Grandpalikesreadingbooksinfrontofthewindow.你能把這把椅子搬到他們的房間去嗎？祖父喜歡在窗前看書。Ⅱ重難精講—Wouldyouliketomopthefloororcleanthewindows?你想拖地還是擦窗戶？—I’dliketocleanthewindows.我想擦窗戶。(1)“Wouldsbliketodosth?”用于詢問(wèn)某人是否想做某事。wouldliketo表示愿意、喜歡，相當(dāng)于want，常用來(lái)征求對(duì)方的意見或建議，表示一種委婉的語(yǔ)氣。(2)I’d為Iwould的縮寫形式。Couldyoupleasegivemealifttotheshopthisafternoon?今天下午你能讓我搭你的車去商店嗎？(1)“Can/Could＋sb(＋please)＋謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞(＋其他)?”用于詢問(wèn)某人是否能做某事，表示一種比較委婉的請(qǐng)求?；卮鹁湫停骸癥es/Sure/Certainly/Ofcourse,sbcan./No/Sorry,sbcan’t.”如：—CouldIreadyournewspaper?我能看一下你的報(bào)紙嗎？—Yes，youcan.可以，你可以看。(2)lift作名詞，意為“搭便車”。常用結(jié)構(gòu)：givesbalifttosp意為“開車順便送某人去某地”。小貼士：lift還可作動(dòng)詞，意為“舉起；抬起”。常用短語(yǔ)：liftup意為“舉起；提起”。如：Heliftedupthoseheavyboxes.他舉起了那些重箱子。CanIborrowyourchessset?我能借用一下你的國(guó)際象棋嗎？borrow作動(dòng)詞，意為“借”，常用結(jié)構(gòu)：borrowsthfromsb＝borrowsb’ssth意為“向某人借某物”。如：Youcanborrowuptothreebooksfromthelibraryatanyonetime.你在圖書館每次最多可借三本書。小貼士：其他與“借”相關(guān)的詞還有：lend作動(dòng)詞，意為“借給；借出”。常用結(jié)構(gòu)：lendsthtosb/lendsbsth意為“借給某人某物”。如：Ilentmycartomybestfriend.我把車借給了我的好朋友。keep作動(dòng)詞，意為“(使)保持；保留”，可引申為“借用”，常與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)或howlong等連用。如：Youcankeepmybookforthreedays.我的書你可以借用三天。單元主題美文鑒賞Textmessageisausefulmediumthatdoesn’tcostmuch.Butsometimes，misunderstandingsmaytakeplace.Whenmunicatingwithstrangers，weshouldusewordscarefullytocontinuethemunication.Weneedtobeagoodlistener，showinginterestinwhattheysay，payingattentiontotheirpointsanddetails，andreplyingwithreasonablesentences.Althoughitoffersgreatopportunitiestoconnectwithpeopleinsocialmedia，weshouldkeepawayfrombeingimpoliteandgivingourpersonalinformationtopeoplewedon’ttrustverymuch.Whenwearguewithsomebody，weshouldtrytomakeupwiththepersonsincerelyinsteadofmovingontonewtopics.Inaword，effective(有效的)municationbenefitsusinmanyways.Byactingrightaway，wecanavoid(避免)somedifficulties.閱讀素養(yǎng)拓展DialectCourse方言課程PrimaryschoolstudentsinChangsha，HunanProvince，havestartedtolearntheChangshadialectinanelectivecoursenewlyofferedbytheschool.Morethan20thirdgradestudentsfromtheAffiliatedPrimarySchoolofHunanNormalUniversityhavesignedupforthecourse.Manylanguageprofessorsatuniversitiesareteachingthecourse.Besidestheskillsoflistening，speaking，readingandwriting，studentswillalsogetknowledgeabouttheidioms，nurseryrhymes，figuresofspeechandculturebehindthedialect.AsourcountryhasspentalotofenergypromotingstandardMandarin，lotsofyoungchildrenhavenotlearnedhowtospeaklocaldialects.That’swhythecountryhasstartedtoprotectdifferentlanguageresourcesinrecentyears.TheMinistryofEducationcarriedouttheNationalLanguageResourceProtectionProjectin2015todosomesurveysandbetterprotectitslanguageresources.Ourcountryhassetupthelargestlanguageresourcecentreintheworld，accordingtotheministry.Unit4AmazingPlantsandAnimalsSectionA詞匯鞏固序號(hào)內(nèi)容1mossn.苔蘚2redwoodn.紅杉；紅木3cheetahn.獵豹4foldingadj.折疊式的；可折疊的5foldingfan折扇6bamboon.竹；竹子7popularadj.廣受歡迎的；流行的8goodnessn.美德；營(yíng)養(yǎng)9tooln.工具；手段10actuallyadv.實(shí)際上；居然11shootn.幼芽；嫩芽v.開(槍)；射擊12appearv.出現(xiàn)；呈現(xiàn)13feelfree(todosth)可以隨便做某事14landn.陸地；土地v.降落；著陸15Africanadj.非洲的；非洲人的n.非洲人16rosen.玫瑰；薔薇17peonyn.牡丹；芍藥18lotusn.蓮花19butterflyn.蝴蝶20wingn.翅膀；翼21frogn.蛙；青蛙22weighv.有……重；稱重量23kg/kilogram千克；公斤24ginkgon.銀杏25provincen.省份26takeawalk散步單詞變形序號(hào)內(nèi)容1fold(v.)→folding(adj.)折疊式的；可折疊的2popular(adj.)→popularity(n.)普及；流行3good(adj.)→goodness(n.)美德；營(yíng)養(yǎng)4actual(adj.)→actually(adv.)實(shí)際上；居然5shoot(v.)→shot(過(guò)去式)開(槍)；射擊6appear(v.)→disappear(反義詞)消失；不見→appearance(n.)外表；露面7Africa(n.)→African(adj.)非洲的；非洲人的；(n.)非洲人短語(yǔ)歸納序號(hào)內(nèi)容1theconnectionbetweenAandBA和B之間的聯(lián)系2apaintingofbamboo一幅竹畫3Chinesepaintings中國(guó)畫4fastgrowingplants快速生長(zhǎng)的植物5inoneday一天之內(nèi)6buildhouses建造房屋7maketoolsandinstruments制作工具和樂(lè)器8usesthfordoingsth用……做……9amongalllandanimals在所有陸地動(dòng)物中10onearth在地球上11asymbolofhopeandlonglife希望和長(zhǎng)壽的象征12thousandsoftourists成千上萬(wàn)的游客13acrossChina全中國(guó)14seemtodosth似乎……15weletosp歡迎來(lái)到某地16upto達(dá)到(某數(shù)量、程度等)；至多有金句積累序號(hào)內(nèi)容1—What’samazingaboutthebluewhale?藍(lán)鯨有什么神奇之處？—It’sthelargest/biggestanimalintheworld.它是世界上最大的動(dòng)物。2Thecheetahrunsthefastestamongalllandanimals.在所有陸地動(dòng)物中，獵豹跑得最快。3BambooseemstobeaverypopularplantinChina.竹子在中國(guó)似乎是一種很受歡迎的植物。4Whichanimaljumpsthehighest，thelion，themonkey，orthetreefrog?哪一種動(dòng)物跳得最高，獅子、猴子還是樹蛙？5Chinesepeoplelovetheginkgo，asitisasymbolofhopeandlonglife.中國(guó)人喜歡銀杏，因?yàn)樗窍Ｍ烷L(zhǎng)壽的象征。6Thousandsoftouristsetoseeiteachyear，especiallyinmidOctober，asitisthebesttimetoseeit.每年都有成千上萬(wàn)的游客前來(lái)參觀，特別是在10月中旬，因?yàn)檫@是觀賞它(銀杏樹)的最佳時(shí)間。7Whenautumnes，oneofthemostpopularactivitiesistotakeawalkunderginkgotrees.秋天來(lái)臨時(shí)，最受歡迎的活動(dòng)之一就是在銀杏樹下散步。8BambooisoneofthemostpopularsubjectsinChinesepaintings.竹子是中國(guó)畫中最受歡迎的主題之一。9Weshouldworktogethertofightagainstclimatechange.我們應(yīng)該共同應(yīng)對(duì)氣候變化。10小貼士：against還可意為“緊靠”，常用搭配：againstthewall意為“緊靠在墻上”。11Inonehall，Isawanartworkwiththousandsofglass“tears”fallingdown.在一個(gè)大廳里，我看到一件藝術(shù)品，上面有成千上萬(wàn)的玻璃“眼淚”落下。12小貼士：當(dāng)thousand前面有具體數(shù)詞修飾時(shí)，要用其單數(shù)形式，即：數(shù)詞＋thousand＋名詞；當(dāng)thousand前面沒有具體數(shù)詞時(shí)，表示概指，要用其復(fù)數(shù)形式，且后面加of短語(yǔ)，即：thousandsof＋名詞。如：Thepopulationofthevillageisaboutthreethousand.這個(gè)村莊的人口約為三千。TherearethousandsofthingsIwanttodo.我有很多事情想做。單元主題美文鑒賞Lastwinter，Iwentonafantasticvacationcamptoanancienttowninthecountryside.Thelandscapetookmybreathaway，especiallyitsblueskyandthefarawaytowernearthestation.Istayedatafortablehotelnearthetownsquare.Then，Iwasreadytogettogetherwithmyfriendstoeatsteamedchickensoup.Everynoon，Ienjoyedthescenerysomewhereinthesun，wearingmyfavouritesilkscarftostaywarm.Sometimes，Iheardsomeoneplayingtheaccordion.Then，Istoodupandturnedaroundtofindtheartist.Oneday，myguidetookmetowardsapalaceonahill.Alongtheway，Isawthousandsofcolourfulflowersandevenarainbow.Iwasalsosurprisedtoseesomecutedeer.TheartworksinthepalaceeasilyremindedmeofafamousvictoryfightwithtearsagainstRussianslongago.Itwaslikeastrangebutbeautifuldream.Duringmytrip，Ineverfeltboredorsick.Thepeaceoftheregularcountrysidelifemademeforgetmyworries.Ididn’tneedtolookforhappythingsanywherebecauseIhadnothingbutjoy(喜悅)inthistown.Ifyou’replanningabudgettrip，thistownmightbeperfect.Justdon’tbeforgetfullikeme—rememberyourpassport!ItisavacationI’llprobablyneverforget.閱讀素養(yǎng)拓展LabourDay勞動(dòng)節(jié)LabourDayisaspecialholidaycelebratedinmanycountriesaroundtheworld.Itusuallyfallson1stMayandisadaytohonourworkersandtheircontributionstosociety.TheideaofLabourDaystartedinthelate19thcenturywhenworkersfoughtforbetterworkingconditions，fairwagesandreasonableworkinghours.Today，itisadaytorelaxandappreciatethehardworkofpeoplefromallwalksoflife.Inmanyplaces，peoplecelebrateLabourDaywithparadespicnicsandfamilygatherings.Studentsandworkersallhaveachancetoenjoythemselves.It’salsoatimetothinkabouttheimportanceofworkandhowithelpsbuildabetterworld.LabourDayremindsustorespectallworkersandbethankfulfortheireffortsinmakingourlivesbetter.金句積累—WhatdoesJohnwanttobewhenhegrowsup?約翰長(zhǎng)大后想做什么？—Hewantstobeafireman.他想成為一名消防隊(duì)員?！狧owishegoingtorealizehisdream?他將如何實(shí)現(xiàn)他的夢(mèng)想？—He’sgoingtoexerciseeveryday，becauseafiremanneedstobestrong.他打算每天鍛煉，因?yàn)橄狸?duì)員需要變強(qiáng)壯。NowIknowwhyyou’resogoodatwriting.我現(xiàn)在知道為什么你這么擅長(zhǎng)寫作了。Myparentswantmetobeadoctor，butI’mnotsureaboutthat.我父母想讓我成為一名醫(yī)生，但我對(duì)此沒有把握。Noteveryoneknowswhattheywanttobe.Justmakesureyoutryyourbestatschool.Thenyoucandoanythingyouwant!不是每個(gè)人都知道自己想成為什么。確保你在學(xué)校盡最大努力就好。這樣，你想做什么都可以！—Areyougoingtoreadmorebooksab