跨文化交際

客觀題單項(xiàng)選擇題（共20題，共60分）

1.XiaoWangmeetsPeterattheairportandsaystohim:"Morning,Peter!”Inthis

case,thesourceofinformationis.

AXiaoWang

BPeter

Ctheairport

D"Morning,Peter!*

參考答案：A

2.Thecardinalprincipleweshouldbearinmindinconductingisthis:There

isnosuchathingasgoodorbad.Thereareonlydifferences.

Aresearch

Brespect

Ccrossuralcommunication

Dunilateralcommunication

參考答案：C

3.Onewayoftalkingaboutthedifferentstagesingettingusedtolifeinanewcountry

isthedistinctionofeuphoria,depression,andacceptance.

Acriticism

Badmiration

Cadjustment

Dshock

參考答案：C

4.Onewayoftalkingaboutthedifferentstagesingettingusedto1ifeinanewcountry

isthedistinctionof,depression,adjustmentandacceptance.

Acriticism

Badmiration

Ceuphoria

Dshock

參考答案：C

5.Englishsurnamescanshowvarioussortsofinformationaboutpeople,includingthe

placeapersonisfrom,thejobhehas,,ethnicidentityandpersonal

characteristics.

Areligiousbeliefs

Bindividualknowledge

Cpoliticalbackground

Dfamilyrelationships

參考答案：D

6.Englishsurnamescanshowvarioussortsofinformationaboutpeople,includingthe

placeapersonisfrom,thejobhehas,familyrelationships,ethnicandpersonal

characteristtics.

A

behaviour

B

identity

C

group

D

apperance

參考答案：B

7.NowadaysinEngland,peopleusuallycalleachother_________.

ASirorMadam

Bbytheirfirstname

CMr,Mrs,Miss,orMs

Dbytheirlastname

參考答案：B

8.InAmerica_________isthecollectiveinformaltermforaddressingagroupof

friends.

Aguys

Bgirls

Cboys

Dmates

參考答案：A

9.ItisrighttoaskchiIdrenorteenagerstheirage.Butitisnotnormally

inEnglishspeakingsocietiestoaskanadulttheirageneverawoman!

Aconsiderate

Binappropriate

Cimpolite

Dpolite

參考答案：D

10.Whenweareinasocialgathering,wemustbeawareoftherulesandprocedures

thatgovernthewaythingsaregoingtoproceed.Theserulesandproceduresaretechnically

called.

Aanecdotes

Bschema(schemas)

Cgestures

Dgoals

參考答案：B

11.InBritain,ifyoudonotlookalthepersoninaconversation,itcouldimply

anumberofthings,includingfear,contempt,uneasiness,guiltor.

Aattention

Bhappiness

Cattempt

Dindifference

參考答案：D

12.GuestsinvitedtodinnerintheWestfrequentlybringofwine.

Aonlyonebottle

Btwobottles

Cadozenbottles

Dapack

參考答案：A

13.IntheWest,itisregardedpolitetoopengiftsassoonastheyaregiventoexpress

Agreediness

Bmisunderstanding

Cgratitude

Dappreciation

參考答案：D

14.Astereotypeisaconventional,,andcversimp1ifiedconception,opinion,

orimageofagroupofpeople.

Aeffective

Bbeneficial

Ccharacteristic

Dformulaic

參考答案：I)

15.Theringgesture,whereyouforman"0"byholdingthetipofyourforefingerto

thetipofyourthumb,meansinFrancethatyouthinksomethingis.

Aworthless

B"1,11killyou!

Cgood

Dgreat

參考答案：A

16.Bodylanguagecansometimesleadtosincepeopleofdifferentcultui'es

oftenhavedifferentformsofbehaviorforsendingthesamemessageorhavedifferent

interpretationsofthesamesignal.

Aeffectiveness

Bmisunderstanding

Cagreement

Dcommunication

參考答案：B

17.Thereseemstobeevidencetosuggestthatwomenandmendopursue

differentinteractivestyles.

Adeclining

Bgrowing

Cno

I)less

參考答案：B

18.Thereseemstobegrowingevidencetosuggestthatwomenandmendopursuedifferent

_styles.

Adeclining

Binteractive

no

Dless

參考答案：B

19.Communicationthroughemancipatesmanfromtheconstraintsimposedby

thefaceacedistanceandthespontaneityoftime.

Aconfusion

BI'esponsibility

Ccomplexity

Dwriting

參考答案：D

20.I*mafraidweshouldn'tgoonchattinglikethis.Thenewmanagercouldarrive

outofblue.Whatdoes“outofblue"mean?

Awithanangryexpression

Bunexpectedly;withoutwarning

Cthinkingdeeply

Dextremelypleased

參考答案：B

主觀題案例分析題(共1題，共40分)

CaseAnalysisApplicationofbasicknowledgeandskillsofcrossuralcommunication(40

points)Instruction:Readthepassagecarefully.Thenwriteananalysisaboutthequestions

thatfollowthepassage.Youranalysisshouldbenolessthan400words.Note!Bothyour

understandingandapplicationofbasicknowledgeandskillsofcrossuralcommunication,

andyourwritingability,willbeassessedinthiscaseanalysis.CanAChineseYoungLady

BecomeAnAmericanWoman?Environmentssignificantlyinfluenceone*scognition,effect,

andbehavior.Onefeelstheimpactofthedifferentcultureespeciallywhenonecomesinto

aforeigncountry.ShenwhoisfromTaiwan,wassatisfiedforherfirsttwentyyearsof

lifebecauseshewassurroundedbythepeoplewhohavelovedherandwhomshehasloved.

Herfriendsusedtoaskherwhyshelookedveryhappyalltime.Eventhoughherparents

limitedherbehaviororactivitiesbecauseofsocialbias,sheacceptedthosecontrols

becausesheunderstoodherparentsreallylovedher.Also,herparentsdideverythingfor

her,suchastakingcareofher,cookingforherandmakingdecisionsforher.Shecomplied

withwhatherparentsexpected.ShehadneverlefthomebeforeshecametoAmerica.When

shecametoAmerica,cultureshockobviouslyinfluencedherselfept,seifem,and

selfentation.InChineseculture,shewastaughttobeinterdependent.Shehadtocarenot

onlyaboutherselfbutalsoaboutthepeoplewhowerearoundher,forexampleparents,

siblings,andfriends,evenneighbors.However,inAmericansociety,shenoticedthat

everyonewasveryindependent,andmindedhisorherownbusiness,andnobodycaredabout

oneanother.Becauseshedidnotwanttogethurt,sheknewthatshehadtomakesomechanges.

Inherseifept,shechangedherinterdependentviewtoanindependentview.Usingadifferent

language,themajorreasor.lorcultureshock,reallyinjuredherseifem.Shengraduatedfrom

awelInuniversityinTaiwan,andshefeltproudofthat.WhenshecametoAmerica,she

wassupposedtobegooda:English,butshewasnot.Afterthisrealization,shetriedto

studyhardinEnglishtomatchherstandards.However,shehadstudiedEnglishforoneyear,

yetshedidnotimprovegreatly.ShelackedselfidencetospeakEnglish,soherseifem

decreased.Thechangeinselfeptandselfemwasreflectedinherselfentation.Because

Shenwantedtobecomeindependent,andshewasafraidthatshedisturbedotherswithher

personalproblems,soshebegantoisolateherself.ForEnglish,shedidnotgiveupbecause

ofherhighgoaltomeetherownandtheexpectationsofothers.Shetriedtoavoidtalking

toherfriendswhospeakthesamelanguagethoughshefeltlonesome.Sherecognizedand

learnedthenewculturalrulesandexpresseditthroughadifferentselfentation.Thethree

socialselfonentsofShenselfept,seifem,andselfentationwereinfluencedbycultureshock.

Shentriedtobeindependent,becameawareofherseifem,andlearnedAmericanbehavior.

Rightnow,shestartstothinkabouthavingapet.CanshebecomeanAmericanwoman?After

afewyears,wewi11see.Questionstothinkaboutwhenyouwriteyouranalysis:1.What

cultureshockdidShenexperience?2.Whatchangestookplaceinher?Howcouldshehave

avoidedorlessenedthecultureshock?3.Ifyouwereinhersituation,whatwouldyouhave

done?Whatothersuggestionswillyougivehersothatshecouldenjoymorepleasantand

moresuccessfulcrossuralexperience?（試題分值：40分）

Environmentsignificantlyinfluenceone'scognition,effect,andbehavior.ShenLan,

whoisfromTaiwan,herparentsdideverythingforher,shecompliedwithwhatherparents

expected.WhenshecometoAmerica?cultureshockobviouslyinfluencedherselfept,selfem>

andselfentation.InAmeirca,everyoneisindependent,butsheisinterdependentinChina.

Soherseifemdecreased,butshenevergiveup,becauseshewanttobecomeindependent.

Shelearntculturerules.Rightnowshewanttohaveapet.ButIdonotthinkshewill

becomeanAmeircanwoman.

跨文化交際

客觀題單項(xiàng)選擇題（共20題，共60分）

1.Utterancemeaninginafaceacecommunicationrefersto.

Awhatthespeakerhasintendedtoconveyinwhatissaid

Bwhatwhatissaidnormallymeans

Cwhatthehearerhasunderstoodonthebasisofwhatissaid

Dtheassociativemeaningwordshave

參考答案：B

2.Therearetwokindsofcrossuralcommunication:communicationand

bilateralcommunication.

Averbal

Bsuccessful

Cunilateral

Dunsuccessful

參考答案：C

3.isatermusedtodescribetheanxietyandfeelings(ofsurprise,

disorientation,confusion,etc.)feltwhenpeoplehavetooperatewithinanentirely

differentculturalorsocialenvironment,suchasadifferentcountryoradifferentstate

thanwherethey1ive.

ACulturalshock

BCulturesurprise

CAcculturation

DUnsuccessfulcommunication

參考答案：八

4.Onewayoftalkingaboutthedifferentstagesingettingusedto1ifeinanewcountry

isthedistinctionofeuphoria,depression,andacceptance.

Acriticism

Badmiration

Cadjustment

Dshock

參考答案：C

5.Whendiningoutwithfriends,inAmericaandEnglanditisquiteconunonforfriends

tosharethecostofthemealequallybetweenthem,togoDutch,or,whichimplies

equalitybetweenfriends.

AvisitHolland

BdoubleDutch

Csplitthebi11

DDutchcourage

參考答案：C

6.WhatisthenameforaBritishperson?Wecantalkabout'theBritish,ingeneral,

appearsmostlyinnewspaperheadlineswhile*Britisher,isusedsometimesby

nonishkers.

AEnglish

BBritain

CBriton

DEngland

參考答案：C

7.TheEnglishnamesusedforrelativesdonotdistinguishbetweenpaternaland

maternalrelatives,norbetweenrelativesaccordingto.

Abirthorder

Bprofession

Ckinterms

Dbirthplace

參考答案：A

8.UnlikeinChina,thekintermsusedforrelativesdonotdistinguishbetween

relativesinBritain.

Ainternalandexternal

Boldandyoung

Cmaleandfemale

Dmaternalandpaternal

參考答案：D

9.ChinesepeopleareoftensurprisedatthefrequencywithwhichtheirEnglishfriends

tooneanotherovertrivialthings.

Aapologize

Bconfess

Cshout

Dexplain

參考答案：A

10.Whenyouareinvitedforawesternmeal,you,reofferedasecondhelpingbutyou

havealreadyhadenough.Whatwouldyousay?”—

AOh,thanks.Thattastesawful.

BNo,Idon'twantthat.

CNo,Idon'tlikeit.

DThatwasdeliciousbutI'vealreadyhadplenty,thanks.

參考答案：D

11.Whenweareinasocialgathering,wemustbeawareoftherulesandprocedures

thatgovernthewaythingsaregoingtoproceed.Theserulesandproceduresaretechnically

called.

Aanecdotes

Bschema(schemas)

Cgestures

Dgoals

參考答案：B

12.Whenmootingatapubfordrinks,apopularpastimeinEngland,eachpersonin

thegroupwi11buyeveryonea.

Around

Bdozen

Cbottle

Dglass

參考答案：A

13.MostAmericansseethemselvesasseparateindividuals,notasofafamily,

communityorothergroup.

Aindependence

Brepresentatives

Ccustomers

Dcultures

參考答案：B

14.InatypicallytraditionalChinesefamily,childrenareexpectedtoshow

andobediencetoparentalwishes.

Arevenge

Breject

Crespect

Dregret

參考答案：C

15.Thetraditional,primaryrelationshipinaChinesefamilyisusuallythatbetween

Ahusbandandwife

BparentsandchiIdren

CfatherandchiIdren

I)teacherandstudents

參考答案：B

16.Bodylanguagecansometimesleadtosincepeopleofdifferentcultures

oftenhavedifferentformsofbehaviorforsendingthesamemessageorhavedifferent

interpretationsofthesamesignal.

Aeffectiveness

Bmisunderstanding

Cagreement

Dcommunication

參考答案：B

17.“Killnotthegoosethatlaysthegoldeneggs."Whatdoesthesentencemean?

AItisbettertoacceptsomethingsmallthantorejectitandhopetogetmorelateron.

BIftoomanypeopletrytodothesamethingatthesametime,therewillbechaos.

CAnyonewhoclaimsmorethanhehasalreadygotisverylikelytogetnothingatallin

thefuture.

DTheremustbesomethingbetteraftereverypieceofunpleasantness.

參考答案：C

18.NonalcommunicationincludesallofthefollowingbutNot_________.

Atelephonemessages

Bgestures

Cfacialexpressions

Deyemovements

參考答案：A

19.Ifyouwanttojointhemedical_________,youneedtomasterawholebodyof

medicalknowledgeandreceivesystematictraining.

Aoccupation

Bvocation

Cprofession

Dtrade

參考答案：C

20.AccordingtoSirRichardPaget,therightorderofdevelopmentofhuman

communicationis.

Asounds,food,hunting,writing,gambling,onlinechatting

Bgesturesofthehands,gesturesofthemouth,whisperedspeech,voicedspeech

Cgestures,eyemovements,writing,speech,telegraph,internet

Dshouting,whispers,handsmovements,horseriding,computers

參考答案：B

主觀題案例分析題(共1題，共40分)

CaseAnalysisApplicationofbasicknowledgeandskillsofcrossuralcommunication(40

points)Instruction:Readthepassagecarefully.Thenwriteananalysisaboutthequestions

thatfollowthepassage.Youranalysisshouldbenolessthan400words.Note!Bothyour

understandingandapplicationofbasicknowledgeandskillsofcrossuralcommunication,

andyourwritingability,wi11beassessedinthiscaseanalysis.SunYanwasveryhappy

tohearthatshehadbeeracceptedbyTDPCompany,awelInAmericancompanyinBeijing,

inwhichshehadbeenlookingforwardtofindingaposition.Whenshecametotheoffice

onherfirstdayandwasintroducedtoherboss,MrBlake,shecouldtel1atoncehewas

akindofpersonandeasytogetalongwith.Everythingwentsmoothly.MyBlakeandSun

Yanworkedtogetherwell.MrBlakehadconfidenceinSunYanandregardedherassweet,

smartandefficient.HewouldoftendiscussthingstogetherwithSunYanbeforemaking

decisions.OnedaywhenshewsorderingherfilesintheroomoutsideMrBlake'soffice,

SunYanheardMrBlakeopeninghisdoorandcallingher.ShelookedupandsawMrBlake

extendinghislefthand,palmup,beckoningherwiththeforefinger.Sheputherworkdown

atonceandwentintoMrBlake'soffice.MrBlakethenaskedtohearheropinionabouta

newproject.Laterthatcay,SunYanfeltalittledepressed.Sherecalledeverydetail

ofthedayandtotrytorecallanythingwhichmayhaveupsetherandfinallyfoundthe

answer.Andwhensherecalledthatsceneagain,shecouldn'thelpviewingMrBlakeina

ratherlessfavorablelightthanbefore.Questionstothinkaboutwhenyouwriteyour

analysis:1.WhatdidMrBlakedothatmadeSunYansuddenlychangeheropinionabouthim?

Why?2.WhatwouldyoudoinordertobetterunderstandMrBlake'sgestureifyouwerein

SunYan'ssituation?（試題分值:40分）

1.Mr.BlakebeconedSunYantocometohiso

ffic,whichmadehersuddenlychangedherop

inionsabouthim.<br/>BecauseMr.Blakebeckonedherinawesternway,

thatisheextendedhislefthandwithhispalmsupandusedhisindexfingertobeckon

her.ThisgestureisthoughtquitenormalinAmerica.YetinChinaanorma]gesturetoask

someonetocomeistoextendonc'shandwithhis/herpalmopenfacingdownwardar.dall

thefingerscrookinginabeckoningposition.ManyChinesewouldregardMr.Blake's

gestureasimpoliteandimproper,especiallytoalady,<br/>2.IfIwereSunYan,Iwould

firstofal1trynottojumptotheconclusion,ormakeaquickjudgment.ThenIwou1dobserve

carefullytoseewhetherMr.Blakeusesthesamegesturetobeckonotherpeopleinthecompany

tooandtalktosomeAmericancolleaguestoknowsomethingaboutAmericangesturesof

beckoning.ThefinallyIwouldgototalktoMr.Blakeandhaveatalkwithhimandexplain

thedifferenceinthebeckoninggesturesbetweenAmericanandChinese,tryingtomakehim

beawareofthepossiblenegativeimpressionleftonChinesestaffifhekeepsonusing

theAmericangesture.

跨文化交際

客觀題

單項(xiàng)選擇題（共20題，共60分）

1.Whichdoesnttbelongtothegroupinacrossuralsituation?.

AHeadmovements

BSocialvalues

CFacialexpressions

DBodycontact

參考答案：B

2.Thecardinalprincipleweshouldbearinmindinconductingcrossuralcommunication

isthis:Thereisnosuchathingasgoodorbad.Thereareonly________.

Ainfluences

Brespect

Cindifference

Ddifferences

參考答案：D

3.Whendiningoutwithfriends,inAmericaandEnglanditisquitecommonforfriends

tosharethecostofthemealequallybetweenthem,togoDutch,or,whichimplies

equalitybetweenfriends.

AvisitHolland

BdoubleDutch

Csplitthebill

DDutchcourage

參考答案：C

4.Onewayoftalkingaboutthedifferentstagesingettingusedtolifeinanewcountry

isthedistinctionofeuphoria,depression,andacceptance.

Acriticism

Badmiration

Cadjustment

Dshock

參考答案：C

5.Onewayoftaikingaboutthedifferentstagesingettingusedto1ifeinanewcountry

isthedistinctionof,depression,adjustmentandacceptance.

Acriticism

Badmiration

Ceuphoria

Dshock

參考答案：C

6.BothChinesenamesandEnglishnamesgivecluesaboutplaceidentity,family

relationship,ethnicgroup,parents*expectationandvaluesorevenpersonal.

Amistakes

Bcharacteristics

Creplacement

Danalysis

參考答案：B

7.InAmericaisthecollectiveinformaltermforaddressingagroupof

friends.

Aguys

Bgirls

Cboys

Dmates

參考答案：A

8.NowadaysinEngland,peopleusuallycal1eachother.

ASirorMadam

Bbytheirfirstname

CMr,Mrs,Miss,orMs

Dbytheirlastname

參考答案：B

9.ChinesepeopleareoftensurprisedatthefrequencywithwhichtheirEnglishfriends

tooneanotherovertrivialthings.

Aapologize

Bconfess

Cshout

Dexplain

參考答案：A

10.Whenweareinasocialgathering,wemustbeawareoftherulesandprocedures

thatgovernthewaythingsaregoingtoproceed.Theserulesandproceduresaretechnically

called.

Aanecdotes

Bschema(schemas)

Cgestures

Dgoals

參考答案：B

11.Whenweareinasocialgathering,wemustbeawareofthethatgovern

thewaythingsaregoingtoproceed.Theyaretechnicallycalledschema(schemas).

Astoriesandanecdotes

Bgoalsandobjectives

Csignsandgestures

Drulesandprocedures

參考答案：D

12.IntheWest,itisregardedpolitetoopengiftsassoonastheyaregiventoexpress

Agreediness

Bmisunderstanding

Cgratitude

Dappreciation

參考答案：D

13.GuestsinvitedtodinnerintheWestfrequentlybringofwine.

Aonlyonebottle

Btwobottles

Cadozenbottles

Dapack

參考答案：A

14.MostAmericansseethemselvesasseparate,notasrepresentativesof

afamily,communityorothergroup.

Aindependence

Bcultures

Ccustomers

Dindividuals

參考答案：D

15.Thetraditional,primaryrelationshipinaChinesefamilyisusual]ythatbetween

Ahusbandandwife

Bparentsandchildren

CfatherandchiIdren

Dteacherandstudents

參考答案：B

16.Bodylanguagecaisometimesleadto_____sincepeopleofdifferentcultures

oftenhavedifferentformsofbehaviorforsendingthesamemessageorhavedifferent

interpretationsofthesamesignal.

Aeffectiveness

Bmisunderstanding

Cagreement

Dcommunication

參考答案：B

17.Thereseemstobegrowingevidencetosuggestthatwomenandmendopursuedifferent

_________styles.

Adeclining

Binteractive

Cno

Dless

參考答案：B

18.Thereseemstobeevidencetosuggestthatwomenandmendopursue

differentinteractivestyles.

Adeclining

Bgrowing

Cno

【）less

參考答案：B

19.AccordingtoSirRichardPaget,therightorderofdevelopmentofhuman

communicationis_________.

Asounds,food,hunting,writing,gambling,onlinechatting

Bgesturesofthehands,gesturesofthemouth,whisperedspeech,voicedspeech

Cgestures,eyemovements,writing,speech,telegraph,internet

Dshouting,whispers,handsmovements,horseriding,computers

參考答案：B

20.Communicationthroughwritingemancipatesmanfromtheconstraintsimposedbythe

faceacedistanceandtheoftime.

Aspontaneity

Bresponsibility

Ccomplexity

Dconfusion

參考答案：A

主觀題

案例分析題(共1題，共40分)

CaseAnalysisApplicationofbasicknowledgeandskillsofcrossuralcommunication(40

points)Instruction:Readthepassagecarefully.Thenwriteananalysisaboutthequestions

thatfollowthepassage.Youranalysisshouldbenolessthan400words.Note!Bothyour

understandingandapplicttionofbasicknowledgeandskiIlsofcrossuralcommunication,

andyourwritingability,willbeassessedinthiscaseanalysis.CanAChineseYoungLady

BecomeAnAmericanWoman?Environmentssignificantlyinfluenceone'scognition,effect,

andbehavior.Onefeelstheimpactofthedifferentcultureespeciallywhenonecomesinto

aforeigncountry.ShenwhoisfromTaiwan,wassatisfiedforherfirsttwentyyearsof

lifebecauseshewassurroundedbythepeoplewhohavelovedherandwhomshehasloved.

Herfriendsusedtoaskherwhyshelookedveryhappyalltime.Eventhoughherparents

limitedherbehaviororactivitiesbecauseofsocialbias,sheacceptedthosecomrols

becausesheunderstoodherparentsreallylovedher.Also,herparentsdideverythingfor

her,suchastakingcareofher,cookingforherandmakingdecisionsforher.Shecomplied

withwhatherparentsexpected.ShehadneverlefthomebeforeshecametoAmerica.When

shecametoAmerica,cultureshockobviouslyinfluencedherselfept,seifem,and

selfentation.InChineseculture,shewastaughttobeinterdependent.Shehadtocarenot

onlyaboutherselfbutalsoaboutthepeoplewhowerearoundher,forexampleparents,

siblings,andfriends,evenneighbors.However,inAmericansociety,shenoticedthat

everyonewasveryindependent,andmindedhisorherownbusiness,andnobodycaredabout

oneanother.Becauseshedidnotwanttogethurt,sheknewthatshehadtomakesomechanges.

Inher