?必修一Unit4單元重點練詞匯打卡詞匯打卡單詞拼寫1.Thefiremen____________(營救)threewomenfromtheburninghouse.2.Unluckily,thehousethatwetalkedaboutisin____________(廢墟)．3.Thesoldiers____________(使陷入困境)theirenemiesandforcedthemtogivein.4.Wewere____________(震驚)attheirterribleworkingconditions.5.Theumbrellaisapoor____________(避身處)fromheavyrain.6.Thousandsofpeoplediedintheearthquake，andmanychildrenbecamehomelessbecauseofthenatural____________(災(zāi)難)．7.Itisknownthatsmokingcand___________(損害)ourhealth.8.Sheb__________(掩埋)herfaceinherhandandweptwhensheheardthebadnews.9.Idobelievethatallyoure__________(努力)willpayoffsoonerorlater.10.Hes____________(遭受)greatpainsasaresultoftheaccident.11.Thewaters__________(供給)hasbeencutoffbecausetheworkersarerepairingthemainpipes.12.Wecannots__________(幸存)forlongwithoutfoodanddrink.13.Theplanec__________(墜毀)intothemountain,butthepilotmanagedtosurvive.14.Thosekindsofchangescoulda____________(影響)thefoodchain.15.Ifyouexerciseoutofdoors,yourbodywilllearntob___________(呼吸)moredeeply.答案：1.rescued2.ruins3.trapped4.shocked5.shelter6.disaster7.damage8.buried9.efforts10.suffered11.supply12.survive13.crashed14.affect15.breathe語法小練語法小練I.單句語法填空1.Theyoungathletewillmakeeveryeffort___________(win)themedal.2.Theearthquakeleftthecityin____________(ruin);itwouldtakealotofmoneytorebuildit.3.Hequitsuchanicejob,whichmadeusall_______________(shock).4.Thepoorwomanwas______________(bury)ingriefafterhersondied.5.Thecitywillspare____________efforttoensurethesafetyofitscitizens.6.Myfatherhassuffered____________hisheartillnessforabout20years.7.Whenapencilispartlyputintowater,itlooksasifit_____________(be)broken.8.Thebookistoohard_______________understand.9.ThenumberofstudentslearningEnglish__________(be)largerthaneverbefore.10Chinaishome_________________ancientprinting.11.Thecaptainandhissailorswererescued_______________theseabyahelicopter.12.Achild'sbehaviourcan_______________(affect)byhishomeenvironmentwhichmakessense.13.Withdetermination,thevillagersdidwhattheycouldtomakeupforthegreatdamage___________thecrops.14.Thecompetitordescribedhowshehadnarrowlyescaped_____________(beat).15.Thegymsawpeopletakingshelter____________thesuddenrain.16.Theriverburstsitsbanksand______________(flood)thefarmlandandseveralvillages,causingmuchdamage.17.Itcanbeusefultowriteashort_____________(summarize)ofyourargument(論點)first.18.Manychildren,_________parentsareawayworkinginbigcities,aretakengoodcareofinthevillage.?19.Hepaidtheboy$10forwashingtenwindows,mostof________hadn’tbeencleanedforatleastayear.20.Here,Iwishtoexpressmythanksforthegreateffortsofthose_______workedhardtorescuesurvivors.【答案】1.towin2.ruins3.shocked4.buried5.no6.from7.were8.to9.is10.to11.from12.beaffected13.to14.beingbeaten15.from16.floods17.summary18.whose19.which20.whoII.語法填空Themostpowerfulearthquakeinthepast40yearscausedatsunamicrashedintocoastlinesacrossAsiayesterday,1．(kill)morethan6,500people.Fishermen,touristshotels,homesandcars2．(sweep)awaybyhugewaves.Theunderseaquake3．(strike)around7:00am,SundayoffthewestcoastofIndonesia’sSumatraIsland.Inthatareaalone,atleast1870peoplewerekilled.Indianofficialssaidasmanyas1,900hadbeenkilled4．thesoutherncoast.Another254werefound5．(death)inThailandand54inthreeothercountries.InsouthernThailand,1,900peoplewerehurtandmanymoreweremissing.“Iwashavingbreakfastwithmythreechildren6．waterstartedfillingmyhome.Wehadtoleaveeverythingandrunto7．(safe),”saidalocalThaiwoman.Thousandsofpeoplearestillmissing,andthenumberofdeathsisexpected8．(grow)evenhigheroverthenextfewdays.Foreignaid9．(organize)forthetsunami-hitcountries.10．,dangerousconditionsanddamagedroadswillmakeitdifficulttodeliverfoodandsupplies,【答案】1．killing 2．wereswept 3．struck 4．a(chǎn)long 5．dead6．when 7．safety 8．togrow 9．isbeingorganized 10．However【解析】這是一篇新聞報道。文章報道了過去40年來最強烈的地震引發(fā)的海嘯昨天沖入了亞洲海岸線，對一些國家造成了影響。1．考查非謂語動詞。句意：昨日，亞洲發(fā)生40年來最強烈的地震，并引發(fā)海嘯，造成6500多人死亡。前面的主句表示原因，后面的分詞短語表示直接造成的結(jié)果。故填killing。2．考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。主語“Fishermen,tourists,hotels,homesandcars”和提示詞“sweep”之間是被動關(guān)系，且文章的整體時態(tài)為一般過去時。所以此處需用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。綜上，故填wereswept。3．考查時態(tài)。句意：海底地震發(fā)生在早上7點左右。主語“Theunderseaquake”和strike之間是主動關(guān)系。且時態(tài)為一般過去時，故填struck。4．考查介詞。句意：印度官員表示，南部沿海地區(qū)有多達(dá)1900人死亡。此處應(yīng)表示“南部沿海地區(qū)”。along作為介詞譯為“沿著，順著”此處符合題意。故填along。5．考查形容詞。句意：另有254人被發(fā)現(xiàn)死于泰國，54人死于其他三個國家。此處需將提示詞改為形容詞以作主語補足語。故填dead。6．考查連詞。句意：當(dāng)洪水開始涌入我家的時候，我和我的三個孩子正在吃早餐。根據(jù)固定句型was/weredoing…when譯為“正在這時”可知，此處填when符合題意。故填when。7．考查名詞。句意：我們不得不放下所有東西跑到安全的地方。該空作介詞to的賓語，用名詞，safety是不可數(shù)名詞。故填safety。8．考查固定搭配。句意：成千上萬的人仍然失蹤，死亡人數(shù)預(yù)計在未來幾天還會增加。根據(jù)固定搭配beexpectedtodo(被期望去做某事)可知，此處需填動詞的不定式。綜上，故填togrow。9．考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：正在為遭受海嘯襲擊的國家組織外國援助。前文的時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在進行時，故此處的時態(tài)也應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進行時。主語aid和提示詞之間是被動關(guān)系。所以此處需用現(xiàn)在進行時的被動語態(tài)，aid當(dāng)“援助、救助”時是不可數(shù)名詞，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。綜上，故填isbeingorganized。10．考查副詞。句意：然而，危險的條件和受損的道路將使運送食物和物資變得困難。根據(jù)題意，這里表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故填However。七選五七選五FitnessMagazinerecentlyrananarticletitled"FiveReasonstoThankYourWorkoutPartner."Onereasonwas:"You'llactuallyshowupifyouknowsomeoneiswaitingforyouatthegym,"whileanotherread:"①_____"Withaworkoutpartner,youwillincreaseyourtrainingeffortasthereisasubtle(微妙)competition.

So,howdoyoufindaworkoutpartner?

Firstofall,decidewhatyouwantfromthatperson.②_____Ordoyoujustwanttobephysicallyfit,abletomovewithstrengthandflexibility?Thinkabouttheexercisesyouwouldliketodowithyourworkoutpartner.

Youmightthinkaboutpostingwhatyouarelookingforonsocialmedia,butitprobablywon'tresultinausefulresponse.③_____Ifyouplanonworkingoutinagym,thatpersonmustbelongtothesamegym.

Mypartnerpostedherrequestonthenoticeboardofalocalpark.Hernoticeincludedwhatkindoftrainingshewantedtodo,howmanydaysaweekandhowmanyhoursshewantedtospendoneachsession,andherage.Italsolistedherfavoritesportsandactivities,andprovidedherphonenumber.④_____

Youandyourpartnerwillprobablyhavedifferentskills.⑤_____Overtime,bothofyouwillbenefit—yourpartnerwillbeabletoliftmoreweightsandyouwillbecomemorephysicallyfit.Thecore(核心)ofyourrelationshipisthatyouwillalwaysbetheretohelpeachother.A.Yourfirstmeetingmaybealittleawkward.B.Aworkoutpartnerusuallyneedstolivecloseby.C.You'llworkharderifyoutrainwithsomeoneelse.D.Doyouwanttobeabetterathleteinyourfavoritesport?E.Howcanyouwriteagood"seekingtrainingpartner"notice?F.Justacceptyourdifferencesandlearntoworkwitheachother.G.Anynoticeforatrainingpartnershouldincludesuchinformation.【答案】：CDBGF解析：①根據(jù)空后一句"有一個健身伙伴,你將會訓(xùn)練得更努力,因為你們之間有一種微妙的競爭"可知,C項"如果你和別人一起訓(xùn)練,你會更努力"符合語境。故選C。②根據(jù)空后的問句"Ordoyou...andflexibility?"可知,空處也應(yīng)是一般疑問句,是對本段首句的進一步解釋。由此可知,D項"你想在你最喜歡的運動項目上成為一名更好的運動員嗎?"符合語境,故選D。③根據(jù)空后一句"如果你打算在健身房鍛煉,那個人(你的伙伴)一定得是同一個健身房的"可知,空處內(nèi)容應(yīng)該與健身伙伴所在的位置有關(guān)。由此可知,B項"健身伙伴通常需要住在附近"符合語境,故選B。④空前介紹了作者的健身伙伴發(fā)布的尋找健身伙伴的帖子的內(nèi)容。故空處也應(yīng)與帖子內(nèi)容有關(guān)。G項"任何尋找訓(xùn)練伙伴的通知都應(yīng)包括這些信息"符合語境,故選G。⑤根據(jù)空前"你和你的伙伴可能有不同的技能"可推知,F項"接受你和健身伙伴之間的不同之處,學(xué)會合作"符合語境,故選F。完形填空完形填空ThismorningIwaswalkingwithmyhusbandwhenInoticedanelderlymanwasunstable(不穩(wěn)固的)onhisfeet.Sohewastryingto41himselfbyholdingatree,butthenslowly42tothesidewalk.MyhusbandandIrantohisside.43,hedidn’thithisheadonthesidewalk.Afewmoreofusgatheredaround,discussingthe44.Igavemycellphonetomyhusbandtocall911.Itseemedtohavehappened45,buttherewereatleast4peoplebytheman’sside.Someonetookhispulse;another46hisowncoatunderhisheadtomakehimmore47.Severalminuteslater,hiswife48—shehadbeenwalkingtheirdoginthepetarea.Butshewastoo49todoanything.Oncetheambulance(救護車)gotthere,Italkedtohiswife.Hismedical50wasveryrough.Hehadhadatriplebypassheartoperation(三重心臟搭橋手術(shù))and51fromcancer.Theirsonhad52inthearmyformanyyears.Thiswastheirlasttripheretovisithim,whoalwayshadnoholidaystoseethem.Beforeweall53,oneyoungman,whohadbeensohelpful,askedifIwashisfamily.“No.”Isaid,shrugging,“butthenagain,aren’tweall54?”Henoddedandsmiledin55.41.A.calm B.balance C.help D.challenge42.A.escaped B.turned C.fell D.pointed43.A.Surprisingly B.Luckily C.Finally D.Actually44.A.accident B.story C.situation D.news45.A.allatonce B.ontime C.intheend D.asusual46.A.placed B.threw C.wore D.pressed47.A.healthy B.popular C.comfortable D.important48.A.rushedover B.cameround C.wentahead D.setoff49.A.bored B.embarrassed C.dissatisfied D.worried50.A.bill B.study C.licence D.history51.A.learned B.heard C.resulted D.suffered52.A.joined B.served C.grown D.competed53.A.parted B.waved C.explored D.communicate54.A.partners B.families C.friends D.strangers55.A.excitementB.disappointmentC.agreement D.argument41—45BCBCA46—50ACADD51—55DBABC本文講述了作者與丈夫在散步時遇到一位老人病倒并為他提供幫助的故事。41.B根據(jù)上文中的“anelderlymanwasunstable(不穩(wěn)固的)onhisfeet”可知，這里是說老人想讓自己保持平衡。calm“使平靜”；balance“使保持平衡”；help“幫助”；challenge“向（某人）挑戰(zhàn)”。42.C根據(jù)下文中的“hedidn’thithisheadonthesidewalk”可知，老人緩慢地倒在了（fell）人行道上。escape“逃離”；turn“轉(zhuǎn)動，轉(zhuǎn)身”；point“指”。43.B根據(jù)下文中的“hedidn’thithisheadonthesidewalk”可知，他倒在了人行道上，幸運的是（Luckily），他沒有撞到頭。surprisingly“使人吃驚地，出人意料地”；finally“最終”；actually“實際上”。44.C根據(jù)常識可知，我們中的一些人聚集在周圍，討論著老人的情況（situation）。accident“事故”；story“故事”；news“消息”。45.A根據(jù)下文中的“buttherewereatleast4peoplebytheman’sside”可知，此處是說盡管事發(fā)突然（allatonce），但是在老人旁邊至少已有四個人。ontime“準(zhǔn)時”；intheend“最后”；asusual“照例”。46.A根據(jù)語境可知，為了讓他更舒服些，一個人把自己的外套放（placed）在他的頭下面。throw“扔”；wear“穿”；press“按”。47.C參見上題解析。healthy“健康的”；popular“受歡迎的”；comfortable“舒服的”；important“重要的”。48.A幾分鐘之后，他的妻子急促趕到。rushover“急促趕到”；comeround“蘇醒”；goahead“走在前面”；setoff“動身”。49.D根據(jù)語境可知，他的妻子太擔(dān)心（worried）了，以至于什么都做不成。bored“厭倦的”；embarrassed“尷尬的”；dissatisfied“不滿意的”。50.D根據(jù)下文中的“Hehad...cancer”可知，此處指老人的病史。51.D根據(jù)語境可知，老人身患（sufferedfrom）癌癥。learnfrom“從……學(xué)習(xí)”；hearfrom“收到……的來信”；resultfrom“由……造成”。52.B根據(jù)下文中的“inthearmy”“hadnoholidays”可知，他們的兒子在服（served）軍役。53.A根據(jù)語境可知，在我們分開（parted）之前，一個伸出援手的年輕人詢問他。wave“揮手”；explore“探險”；communicate“溝通”。54.B根據(jù)上下文可知，作者不是老人的家人。再根據(jù)“butthenagain”可知，作者此處是說難道我們不都是家人（families）嗎？55.C根據(jù)上文中的“Henodded”可知，年輕人笑了笑，表示贊同（agreement）。excitement“興奮”；disappointment“失望”；argument“爭論”。書面表達(dá)書面表達(dá)假定你是李華，希望通過外