PAGEUnit4revision單元重點(diǎn)回顧重點(diǎn)單詞1．floodn．洪水；大量vi.淹沒；大量涌入vt.使灌滿水；淹沒→_flooded__adj.洪水泛濫的2．deathn．死；死亡→_die__vi.死；消失→_dead__adj.死的；失去生命的；枯萎的3．percentn．百分之……adj.&adv.每一百中→_percentage__n．百分率；百分比4．metaln．金屬→_model__n．模特；模范；榜樣→_medal__n．獎(jiǎng)?wù)?；勛章；紀(jì)念章→_media__n．新聞媒體；傳媒5．shockn．震驚；令人震驚的事；休克vt.(使)震驚→_shocked__adj.感到震驚的→_shocking__adj.令人震驚的6．electricityn．電；電能→_electric__adj.電動(dòng)的，用電的→_electrical__adj.與(用)電有關(guān)的；電氣科學(xué)的→_electronic__adj.電子的7．breathevi.&vt.呼吸→_breath__n．呼吸；氣息→_breathless__adj.氣喘吁吁的；呼吸急促的8．wisdomn．智慧；才智→_wise__adj.有智慧的；明智的→_wisely__adv.明智地；精明地9．suffervt.遭受；蒙受vi.(因疾病、痛苦、悲傷等)受苦→_suffering__n．疼痛；痛苦；苦難10．eruptvi.&vt.(火山)爆發(fā)；(巖漿、煙等)噴出→_eruption__n．爆發(fā)；噴出11．survivevi.生存；存活vt.幸存；艱難度過→_survival__n．幸存；繼續(xù)生存；殘存物→_survivor__n．殘存者；生還者；獲救者12．powern．電力供應(yīng)；能量；力量；控制力→_powerful__adj.強(qiáng)有力的；有權(quán)勢(shì)的；有影響力的13．calmadj.鎮(zhèn)靜的；沉著的vt.使平靜；使鎮(zhèn)靜→_calmly__adv.鎮(zhèn)靜地；沉著地14．strikevt.&vi.(struck，struck/stricken)侵襲；突擊；擊打n．罷工；罷課；襲擊→_striker__n．罷工者；前鋒；射手15．delivervt.&vi.遞送；傳達(dá)vt.發(fā)表→_delivery__n．發(fā)表；遞送16．effectn．影響；結(jié)果；效果→_effective__adj.有效的；實(shí)際的17．lengthn．長；長度→_long__adj.長的重點(diǎn)詞匯自然災(zāi)害 naturaldisasters防災(zāi)安全措施 disastersafetymeasures救災(zāi)工作 disasterreliefwork在洪水災(zāi)區(qū) intheflood-hitarea火山噴發(fā) volcaniceruption提及，涉及 referto把某物交給某人 presentsth.tosb.至少 at(the)least至多，不超過 at(the)most從…跑出來;用光 runoutof 像往常一樣;照例 asusual比往常 thanusual看起來好像 Itseemasif/though結(jié)束 cometoanend造成損失/損害 causedamage對(duì)…造成損失/損害 cause/dodamageto橫穿:抄近路穿過 cutacross多于;不僅僅是 morethan三分之二的幸存者 twothirdsofthesurvivors呈一片廢墟 lie/beinruins受重傷 bebadly/seriouslyinjured成千上萬的 thousandsof…的數(shù)量 thenumberof只有,只不過,僅僅 nothingbut吹走，刮走 blowsthaway成千上萬;千千萬萬; tens/hundredsofthousandsof成千上萬的...；無數(shù)的...millionsof震驚;吃驚 inshock跌倒;失敗;倒塌 falldown挖出 digout重新站起來 getbackuponone’sfeet在…的時(shí)候 intimesof查字典 lookupawordinadictionary(使)離開;(把…)開走 pullaway忍/遭受;患…病;受…之苦sufferfrom把…用作 use…as…經(jīng)歷;通過 gothrough建造 putup露天;在戶外 intheopenair呆在家里,不外出 stayindoors急救 firstaid急救箱 firstaidkit安全須知 safetyinstructions應(yīng)急包 emergencykit應(yīng)急物資 emergencysupplies在場(chǎng),現(xiàn)有 onhand處于危險(xiǎn)中 indanger建議做某事 suggestdoingsth.撞倒;沖入 crashinto消滅;徹底消除 sweepaway某人正在做某事,這時(shí)…sb.bedoingsth….when受…的影響 beaffectedby有望做某事 beexpectedtodosth執(zhí)行,實(shí)行;完成 carryout過新生活 liveanewlife出于感激 outofgratitude成為…的象征 becomeasymbolof向四面八方 inalldirectionsPart1課文原句及翻譯Whataretherescueworkersandsoldiersdoingintheflood-hitarea?救援人員和士兵在洪災(zāi)災(zāi)區(qū)做什么？WhichbuildingsweredamagedinSeoul?漢城哪些建筑物遭到破壞？Inlessthanoneminute,alargecitylayinruins.不到一分鐘，一座大城市就成了廢墟。About75percentofthecity’sfactoriesandbuildings,90%ofitshomes,andallofitshospitalsweregone.該市75%的工廠和建筑，90%的住宅，以及所有的醫(yī)院都消失了。Brickscoveredthegroundlikeredautumnleaves,butnowindcouldblowthemaway.磚頭像秋天的紅葉一樣覆蓋著地面，但是沒有風(fēng)能把它們吹走。Therailwaytrackswerenowuselesspiecesofmetal.鐵軌現(xiàn)在成了無用的金屬碎片。Peoplewereinshockandthen,laterthatafternoon,anotherbigquakeshookTangshanagain.人們都很震驚——然后，那天下午晚些時(shí)候，唐山又發(fā)生了一次大地震。Water,foodandelectricitywerehardtoget.水、食物和電很難得到。Soonafterthequakes,thearmysent150000soldierstoTangshantodigoutthosewhoweretrappedandtoburythedead.地震發(fā)生后不久，軍隊(duì)就派了15萬士兵到唐山挖出被困人員，掩埋死者。Slowly,thecitybegantobreatheagain.慢慢地，城市開始呼吸了。Withstrongsupportfromthegovernmentandthetirelesseffortsofthecity’speople,anewTangshanwasbuiltupontheearthquakeruins.在政府的大力支持和全市人民的不懈努力下，新的唐山建立在地震廢墟上。TangshanCityhasprovedtoChinaandtherestoftheworldthatintimesofdisaster,peoplemustunifyandshowthewisdomtostaypositiveandrebuildforabrighterfuture.唐山市向中國和世界證明，在災(zāi)難時(shí)刻，人們必須團(tuán)結(jié)起來，拿出智慧，積極向上，重建家園，共創(chuàng)美好未來。Thesupplieswhichwereprovidedtothedisasterareawerecollectedfromaroundthecountry.向?yàn)?zāi)區(qū)提供的物質(zhì)是從全國各地收集的。Thecouplewholivenexttousvolunteeredtohelpafterthevolcanoerupted.火山爆發(fā)后，住在我們隔壁的那對(duì)夫婦自愿幫忙。Themostpowerfulearthquakeinthepast40yearscausedatsunamithatcrashedintocoastlinesacrossAsiayesterday,killingmorethan6500peopleinIndonesia,India,Thailand,Malaysia,andatleastfourothercountries.這場(chǎng)過去40年來最強(qiáng)烈的地震造成海嘯，昨天襲擊了整個(gè)亞洲的海岸線，印尼，印度，泰國，馬來西亞和至少四個(gè)國家的6500多人喪生。Fisherman,tourists,hotels,homesandcarsweresweptawaybyhugewavescausedbythestrongearthquakethatreachedamagnitudeof9.0.漁民、游客、酒店、房屋和汽車都被里氏9.0級(jí)強(qiáng)震引發(fā)的巨浪卷走。Theunderseaquakestruckaround7:00a.m.,SundayoffthewestcoastofIndonesia’sSumatraIsland.這場(chǎng)海底地震發(fā)生在印尼蘇門答臘島西海岸附近，周日早上7點(diǎn)左右。However,dangerousconditionsanddamagedroadswillmakeitdifficulttodeliverfoodandsupplies.然而，危險(xiǎn)的條件和損壞的道路將使運(yùn)送食物和物資變得困難。Asummaryshouldbearoundonethirdthelengthoftheoriginaltext.摘要應(yīng)該是原文長度的三分之一。Ⅲ．句式結(jié)構(gòu)1．who引導(dǎo)的定語從句Twothirdsofthepeople__wholivedthereweredeadorinjured__.住在那里的三分之二的居民(在地震中)死亡或受傷。2．whose引導(dǎo)的定語從句Workersbuiltsheltersfor__survivorswhosehomeshadbeendestroyed__.工人們?yōu)槟切┘覉@被毀的幸存者蓋起了避難所。3．過去分詞作定語Fishermen，tourists，hotels，homes，andcarsweresweptawaybyhugewaves__causedbythestrongearthquake__thatreachedamagnitudeof9.0．漁民、游客、酒店、住房和汽車都被9.0級(jí)強(qiáng)震所引發(fā)的巨浪卷走。4．bedoing...when...正在做某事這時(shí)……I__washavingbreakfast__withmythreechildren__when__waterstartedfillingmyhome.當(dāng)時(shí)我和三個(gè)孩子正在吃早飯，海水開始灌入屋內(nèi)。5．it作形式賓語However，dangerousconditionsanddamagedroadswill__makeitdifficulttodeliver__foodandsupplies.然而，由于條件險(xiǎn)惡和道路受損，食物運(yùn)送和物資補(bǔ)給將非常困難。Writing滿分模板________(時(shí)間或地點(diǎn))saw/witnessed________(活動(dòng)).Aimedat________(活動(dòng)目的),thisactivitywaswellreceivedinthewholeschool.________(參與者)tookanactivepartintheacti-vity.The________(活動(dòng))providedaplatformforallthestudentsto________(活動(dòng)內(nèi)容一).Mostimpressively,________(活動(dòng)內(nèi)容二).Withthestudents'activeparticipationandteachers'enthusiasticsupport,the________(活動(dòng))turnedouttobeasuccess.Thisactivitywashighlyspokenofbystudents,foritmotivatedthemto________(影響).背滿分詞匯1.concernedadj.有關(guān)的；擔(dān)憂的，關(guān)切的2.eventn.事件，大事3.meaningfuladj.有意義的4.volunteern.志愿者；v.自愿做5.socialadj.社會(huì)的6.significancen.意義；重要性7.servevt.服務(wù)8.servicen.服務(wù)9.attendv參與10.witnessv.目睹，見證短語beconcernedabout擔(dān)心2.enjoyarichandcolourfullife享受豐富多彩的生活3.createaharmoniousatmosphere創(chuàng)造一個(gè)和諧的氛圍4.depend／relyon／upon依靠，依賴5.makeanefforttodosth.努力做某事6.makecontributionsto對(duì)······做貢獻(xiàn)7.sparenoefforttodosth.不遺余力地做某事8.withoutdelay毫不耽擱地9.withoutdoubt毫無疑問10.think/speakhighlyof高度評(píng)價(jià)11.fromallthedirections來自四面八方的12.turnedouttobe結(jié)果是高分句式：活動(dòng)經(jīng)過LastSundaywitnessedanextraordinarycross-countryrunningrace,whichnearlydrewtheattentionofeverystudentandteacherofourschool.上周天舉行了一場(chǎng)非凡的越野賽跑比賽，這場(chǎng)比賽吸引了學(xué)校每一位學(xué)生老師的關(guān)注。1.OnGlobalYouthServiceDay,myclassmatesandIwenttothenearbynursinghomewherewehadameaningfulexperience.在國際青年服務(wù)日，我和同學(xué)們?nèi)チ烁浇酿B(yǎng)老院，那是一次有意義的經(jīng)歷。2.OnMayDay,studentsfromourschoolvolunteeredatSunshineNursingHome.我們學(xué)校的學(xué)生在“五一”去陽光敬老院開展志愿者活動(dòng)。Asscheduled,theactivitystartedat8o’clockonSaturdaymorninganditlastedforthreehours.按計(jì)劃，活動(dòng)周日上午八點(diǎn)開始，并持續(xù)三個(gè)小時(shí)Itwasnotuntilhalfpastsixintheeveningthattheactivitycametoanend.直到6:30活動(dòng)才結(jié)束Representativesofeachclasstookanactivepartinthecompetition.每個(gè)班的代表積極參與比賽6.On/Uponarrivingatthegarden,allthestudentsweredividedintotwogroups.一到達(dá)花園，所有學(xué)生就被分成兩組。7.Whenitwastimeforustoleave,theelderlyexpressedtheirthanksforourvolunteerworkandcompany.當(dāng)我們離開時(shí)，老人們感謝我們的志愿者工作和陪伴。8.Ourteachersencourageustotakepartinsomevolunteeractivitiesinoursummerholidays,whichtheythinkcanhelpusgetfullydeveloped.我們的老師們鼓勵(lì)我們暑假期間參加一些志愿者活動(dòng)，他們認(rèn)為這能幫助我們得到全面發(fā)展。9.Upon/Onarrival,wepresentedtheelderlywithflowersandfruitswithrespect.一到達(dá)，我們尊敬地送給老人們鮮花和水果。10.Boththestudentsandthekidsatthecarecentrewereunwillingtopartfromeachother.學(xué)生們和托兒所的孩子們依依不舍。11.Feelingquiteconcernedaboutthat,webegintothinkaboutwhattodotohelpthem.由于關(guān)心那件事情，我們開始考慮做些什么來幫助他們。12.Devotingourselves/Devotedtocommunityactivities,wearehighlythoughtofbythepeoplearound.我們致力于社區(qū)活動(dòng)，受到周圍人的高度評(píng)價(jià)。社會(huì)服務(wù)的意義1.Itisourduty/responsibilitytomakeourworldamoreharmoniousplacetolivein.我們有責(zé)任使我們的世界成為一個(gè)更和諧的居住地。2.Whatwedidnotonlybroughtjoytoothersbutalsoenrichedourlives.我們所做的事情不僅給他人帶去了歡樂也豐富了我們的生活。3.Tiredasthestudentswere,theyhadgreatfunandsenseofachievement.盡管學(xué)生很累，他們玩得很開開心且很有成就感。4.Manystudentsthinkhighlyofthevolunteeractivity,fromwhichtheybenefitedalot.很多學(xué)生高度評(píng)價(jià)這個(gè)志愿者活動(dòng)，他們從中受益匪淺。5.Withmoreandmorepeoplejoininginthevolunteerwork,thecommunitywillbecomemoreharmonious.隨著越來越多的人參加志愿者工作，這個(gè)社區(qū)將變得更加和諧。6.Whattheydidhasbroughtjoytoothersandenrichedtheirownlives.他們所做的給他們帶來快樂，而且豐富了他們自己的生活。7.Apartfromknowledge,wealsolearnedtocooperatewitheachotherandcametorealizetheimportanceofteamwork.除了知識(shí)，我們也學(xué)會(huì)了和他人合作，也逐漸意識(shí)到合作的重要性。8.Theactivitybenefitedusalot./Theactivitywasofgreatbenefittous./Theactivitywasverybeneficialtous.活動(dòng)對(duì)我們很有好處。精彩句式

1一到那兒，我們看到來自名家的琳瑯滿目的作品，有水墨畫，山水畫等。(Onarrivingthere),wesawavarietyofvividworksfromChineseartists,rangingfromi