2020年成人高考專升本英語完形填空練習(xí)1.Thecompanyhasdecidedto______anewfactoryinthesuburbsnextyear.A.buildB.builtC.buildsD.building【答案】A【解析】正確答案為A。知識(shí)點(diǎn)：動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。主語thecompany是單數(shù)，時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞需用原形。build符合語法規(guī)則。易錯(cuò)項(xiàng)B是過去式，C是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，D是動(dòng)名詞，均不符合時(shí)態(tài)要求。記憶技巧：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)主語用動(dòng)詞原形。2.Despiteallthedifficulties，she______tocompleteherstudiessuccessfully.A.managedB.managesC.hasmanagedD.managing【答案】C【解析】正確答案為C。知識(shí)點(diǎn)：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。句意表示動(dòng)作完成且與現(xiàn)在有關(guān)，且由despite引導(dǎo)讓步狀語，強(qiáng)調(diào)持續(xù)性。hasmanaged符合語境。易錯(cuò)項(xiàng)A是過去式，B是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，D是動(dòng)名詞。記憶技巧：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)=have/has+過去分詞。3.Iwonderiftheweather______finetomorrowforourpicnic.A.willbeB.isgoingtobeC.aregoingtobeD.will【答案】A【解析】正確答案為A。知識(shí)點(diǎn)：將來時(shí)態(tài)。wonderif引導(dǎo)賓語從句，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來。willbe符合語法。易錯(cuò)項(xiàng)B、C主謂不一致，D缺少be動(dòng)詞。記憶技巧：賓語從句表將來用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。4.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom【答案】B【解析】正確答案為B。知識(shí)點(diǎn)：定語從句。先行詞是book，用that引導(dǎo)。which通常指物，但此處that更常見。易錯(cuò)項(xiàng)C、D指人。記憶技巧：指物用which/that，指人用who/whom。5.______shearrives，wewillstartthemeeting.A.AssoonasB.UntilC.BeforeD.After【答案】A【解析】正確答案為A。知識(shí)點(diǎn)：連詞用法。assoonas意為"一...就..."，符合句意。易錯(cuò)項(xiàng)B是"直到"，C是"在...之前"，D是"在...之后"。記憶技巧：assoonas表先后順序。6.Themanageraskedalltheemployeesto______themeetingat9AMtomorrow.A.attendB.attendingC.attendtoD.attendfor【答案】A【解析】正確答案為A。知識(shí)點(diǎn)：動(dòng)詞搭配。asksbtodosth意為"要求某人做某事"。易錯(cuò)項(xiàng)B是動(dòng)名詞，C、D搭配錯(cuò)誤。記憶技巧：asksbtodo=要求某人做某事。7.Iamlookingforwardto______younextweek.A.seeB.seeingC.sawD.sees【答案】B【解析】正確答案為B。知識(shí)點(diǎn)：固定搭配。lookforwardtodoingsth意為"期待做某事"。易錯(cuò)項(xiàng)A、C、D形式錯(cuò)誤。記憶技巧：lookforwardto=期待+動(dòng)名詞。8.Thechildrenwere______excitedwhentheysawtheChristmastree.A.muchB.veryC.soD.too【答案】C【解析】正確答案為C。知識(shí)點(diǎn)：形容詞比較級(jí)。so+adj+that從句表示程度。excited是形容詞，so符合語法。易錯(cuò)項(xiàng)A、B、D不能直接修飾形容詞。記憶技巧：so+adj=太...以致于。9.Itisimportanttokeepa______dietandexerciseregularly.A.balanceB.balancedC.balancingD.balance【答案】B【解析】正確答案為B。知識(shí)點(diǎn)：形容詞作定語。keepabalanceddiet意為"保持均衡飲食"。adj修飾名詞需用形容詞形式。易錯(cuò)項(xiàng)A、C、D形式錯(cuò)誤。記憶技巧：keepa=保持一個(gè)。10.Thenewpolicywill______affectthesalesdepartment.A.particularlyB.especiallyC.speciallyD.particularly【答案】B【解析】正確答案為B。知識(shí)點(diǎn)：副詞辨析。especially意為"尤其"，符合句意。particularly和specially意思相近但程度較輕。易錯(cuò)提醒：注意especially/specially/particularly的細(xì)微差別。11.Shehasbeenworkinginthiscompany______shegraduatedfromuniversity.A.sinceB.forC.untilD.after【答案】A【解析】正確答案為A。知識(shí)點(diǎn)：介詞用法。since引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，表示"自從"。for表示"持續(xù)一段時(shí)間"。易錯(cuò)項(xiàng)B、C、D時(shí)間概念不符。記憶技巧：since=自從，for=持續(xù)。12.Theteacheraskedthestudentsto______theirhomeworkbeforeclass.A.finishB.finishedC.finishingD.tofinish【答案】A【解析】正確答案為A。知識(shí)點(diǎn)：動(dòng)詞不定式。asksbtodosth意為"要求某人做某事"。易錯(cuò)項(xiàng)B、C、D形式錯(cuò)誤。記憶技巧：ask/tell/asksbtodo=要求某人做某事。13.Ican'tbelievethathe______liedtomeabouttheproject.A.mustB.mightC.shouldD.could【答案】B【解析】正確答案為B。知識(shí)點(diǎn)：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。might表示可能性，符合句意。must表示必須，should表示應(yīng)該。易錯(cuò)提醒：might/must/should表示不同可能性程度。14.Thetrain______Iwastravelingonwasdelayedforseveralhours.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when【答案】B【解析】正確答案為B。知識(shí)點(diǎn)：定語從句。先行詞是train，用that引導(dǎo)。which通常指物但that更常見。易錯(cuò)項(xiàng)C、D指地點(diǎn)/時(shí)間。記憶技巧：指物從句用which/that。15.______youfinishyourwork，youcangohome.A.UntilB.AssoonasC.BeforeD.After【答案】B【解析】正確答案為B。知識(shí)點(diǎn)：連詞用法。assoonas意為"一...就..."，符合句意。易錯(cuò)項(xiàng)A是"直到"，C是"在...之前"，D是"在...之后"。記憶技巧：assoonas表先后順序。16.Thebook______Irecommendtoyouisveryinformative.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom【答案】A【解析】正確答案為A。知識(shí)點(diǎn)：定語從句。先行詞是book，用that引導(dǎo)。which通常指物但that更常見。易錯(cuò)項(xiàng)C、D指人。記憶技巧：指物用which/that，指人用who/whom。17.Sheislookingforwardto______heroldfriendsnextmonth.A.meetB.meetingC.meetsD.met【答案】B【解析】正確答案為B。知識(shí)點(diǎn)：固定搭配。lookforwardtodoingsth意為"期待做某事"。易錯(cuò)項(xiàng)A、C、D形式錯(cuò)誤。記憶技巧：lookforwardto=期待+動(dòng)名詞。18.Thecompanydecidedto______productionby20%nextquarter.A.cutdownB.cutinC.cutoffD.cutout【答案】A【解析】正確答案為A。知識(shí)點(diǎn)：動(dòng)詞短語。cutdownproduction意為"減少產(chǎn)量"。易錯(cuò)項(xiàng)B是"插入"，C是"切斷"，D是"取消"。記憶技巧：cutdown=減少。19.Despiteallthechallenges，he______managedtocompletetheprojectontime.A.evenB.stillC.alreadyD.yet【答案】B【解析】正確答案為B。知識(shí)點(diǎn)：副詞辨析。still強(qiáng)調(diào)"仍然"，符合句意。even強(qiáng)調(diào)程度，already表示"已經(jīng)"，yet常用于否定句。易錯(cuò)提醒：注意still/yet/already的用法區(qū)別。20.Thenewpolicywill______affectthesalesdepartment.A.particularlyB.especiallyC.speciallyD.particularly【答案】B【解析】正確答案為B。知識(shí)點(diǎn)：副詞辨析。especially意為"尤其"，符合句意。particularly和specially意思相近但程度較輕。易錯(cuò)提醒：注意especially/specially/particularly的細(xì)微差別。21.Theman______Ispoketoyesterdayismyneighbor.A.whomB.whichC.whoD.that【答案】C【解析】正確答案為C。知識(shí)點(diǎn)：定語從句。先行詞是man，指人，用who引導(dǎo)。which通常指物。易錯(cuò)項(xiàng)A、B、D指物。記憶技巧：指人從句用who/whom。22.Sheislookingforwardto______apromotionnextyear.A.getB.gettingC.getsD.toget【答案】B【解析】正確答案為B。知識(shí)點(diǎn)：固定搭配。lookforwardtodoingsth意為"期待做某事"。易錯(cuò)項(xiàng)A、C、D形式錯(cuò)誤。記憶技巧：lookforwardto=期待+動(dòng)名詞。23.Thebook______Irecommendtoyouisveryinformative.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom【答案】A【解析】正確答案為A。知識(shí)點(diǎn)：定語從句。先行詞是book，用that引導(dǎo)。which通常指物但that更常見。易錯(cuò)項(xiàng)C、D指人。記憶技巧：指物用which/that，指人用who/whom。24.Thecompanydecidedto______productionby20%nextquarter.A.cutdownB.cutinC.cutoffD.cutout【答案】A【解析】正確答案為A。知識(shí)點(diǎn)：動(dòng)詞短語。cutdownproduction意為"減少產(chǎn)量"。易錯(cuò)項(xiàng)B是"插入"，C是"切斷"，D是"取消"。記憶技巧：cutdown=減少。25.Thetrain______Iwastravelingonwasdelayedforseveralhours.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when【答案】B【解析】正確答案為B。知識(shí)點(diǎn)：定語從句。先行詞是train，用that引導(dǎo)。which通常指物但that更常見。易錯(cuò)項(xiàng)C、D指地點(diǎn)/時(shí)間。記憶技巧：指物從句用which/that。26.Ican'tbelievethathe______liedtomeabouttheproject.A.mustB.mightC.shouldD.could【答案】B【解析】正確答案為B。知識(shí)點(diǎn)：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。might表示可能性，符合句意。must表示必須，should表示應(yīng)該。易錯(cuò)提醒：might/must/should表示不同可能性程度。27.Theman______Ispoketoyesterdayismyneighbor.A.whomB.whichC.whoD.that【答案】C【解析】正確答案為C。知識(shí)點(diǎn)：定語從句。先行詞是man，指人，用who引導(dǎo)。which通常指物。易錯(cuò)項(xiàng)A、B、D指物。記憶技巧：指人從句用who/whom。28.Sheislookingforwardto______apromotionnextyear.A.getB.gettingC.getsD.toget【答案】B【解析】正確答案為B。知識(shí)點(diǎn)：固定搭配。lookforwardtodoingsth意為"期待做某事"。易錯(cuò)項(xiàng)A、C、D形式錯(cuò)誤。記憶技巧：lookforwardto=期待+動(dòng)名詞。29.Thebook______Irecommendtoyouisveryinformative.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom【答案】A【解析】正確答案為A。知識(shí)點(diǎn)：定語從句。先行詞是book，用that引導(dǎo)。which通常指物但that更常見。易錯(cuò)項(xiàng)C、D指人。記憶技巧：指物用which/that，指人用who/whom。30.Thecompanydecidedto______productionby20%nextquarter.A.cutdownB.cutinC.cutoffD.cutout【答案】A【解析】正確答案為A。知識(shí)點(diǎn)：動(dòng)詞短語。cutdownproduction意為"減少產(chǎn)量"。易錯(cuò)項(xiàng)B是"插入"，C是"切斷"，D是"取消"。記憶技巧：cutdown=減少。31.Thenewpolicywill______affectthesalesdepartment.√【解析】正確答案為√。知識(shí)點(diǎn)：動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。主句willaffect是一般將來時(shí)，符合語法。易錯(cuò)提醒：注意will用于主句表將來。記憶技巧：一般將來時(shí)=will+動(dòng)詞原形。32.Shehasbeenworkinginthiscompany______shegraduatedfromuniversity.×【解析】正確答案為×。知識(shí)點(diǎn)：介詞用法。since引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，表示"自從"。for表示"持續(xù)一段時(shí)間"。錯(cuò)誤在于使用了for而未表達(dá)持續(xù)性概念。記憶技巧：since=自從，for=持續(xù)。33.Thebook______Irecommendtoyouisveryinformative.√【解析】正確答案為√。知識(shí)點(diǎn)：定語從句。先行詞是book，用that引導(dǎo)。符合語法規(guī)則。易錯(cuò)提醒：注意that通常比which更常用。記憶技巧：指物從句用which/that。34.Ican'tbelievethathe______liedtomeabouttheproject.×【解析】正確答案為×。知識(shí)點(diǎn)：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。might表示可能性，符合句意。錯(cuò)誤在于使用了must而未表達(dá)確定性。記憶技巧：might=可能，must=必須。35.Thetrain______Iwastravelingonwasdelayedforseveralhours.√【解析】正確答案為√。知識(shí)點(diǎn)：定語從句。先行詞是train，用that引導(dǎo)。符合語法規(guī)則。易錯(cuò)提醒：注意that通常比which更常用。記憶技巧：指物從句用which/that。36.Sheislookingforwardto______apromotionnextyear.×【解析】正確答案為×。知識(shí)點(diǎn)：固定搭配。lookforwardtodoingsth意為"期待做某事"。錯(cuò)誤在于使用了get而未使用動(dòng)名詞。記憶技巧：lookforwardto=期待+動(dòng)名詞。37.Thebook______Irecommendtoyouisveryinformative.√【解析】正確答案為√。知識(shí)點(diǎn)：定語從句。先行詞是book，用that引導(dǎo)。符合語法規(guī)則。易錯(cuò)提醒：注意that通常比which更常用。記憶技巧：指物從句用which/that。38.Thecompanydecidedto______productionby20%nextquarter.√【解析】正確答案為√。知識(shí)點(diǎn)：動(dòng)詞短語。cutdownproduction意為"減少產(chǎn)量"。符合語法規(guī)則。易錯(cuò)提醒：注意cutdown的固定搭配。記憶技巧：cutdown=減少。39.Theman______Ispoketoyesterdayismyneighbor.√【解析】正確答案為√。知識(shí)點(diǎn)：定語從句。先行詞是man，指人，用who引導(dǎo)。符合語法規(guī)則。易錯(cuò)提醒：注意指人從句用who/whom。記憶技巧：指人從句用who/whom。40.Ican'tbelievethathe______liedtomeabouttheproject.×【解析】正確答案為×。知識(shí)點(diǎn)：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。might表示可能性，符合句意。錯(cuò)誤在于使用了should而未表達(dá)建議。記憶技巧：might=可能，should=應(yīng)該。41.Thecompanyhasdecidedto______anewfactoryinthesuburbsnextyear.【答案】A【解析】知識(shí)點(diǎn)：動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。主語thecompany是單數(shù)，時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞需用原形。build符合語法規(guī)則。解題思路：分析主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)要求。易錯(cuò)提醒：注意一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)動(dòng)詞形式。記憶技巧：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)主語用動(dòng)詞原形。42.Despiteallthedifficulties，she______tocompleteherstudiessuccessfully.【答案】C【解析】知識(shí)點(diǎn)：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。句意表示動(dòng)作完成且與現(xiàn)在有關(guān)，且由despite引導(dǎo)讓步狀語，強(qiáng)調(diào)持續(xù)性。hasmanaged符合語境。解題思路：分析時(shí)態(tài)和語境要求。易錯(cuò)提醒：注意現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志性結(jié)構(gòu)。記憶技巧：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)=have/has+過去分詞。43.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.【答案】B【解析】知識(shí)點(diǎn)：定語從句。先行詞是book，用that引導(dǎo)。which通常指物，但此處that更常見。解題思路：分析先行詞和引導(dǎo)詞的選擇。易錯(cuò)提醒：注意指物從句的引導(dǎo)詞選擇。記憶技巧：指物從句用which/that，指人用who/