高一英語(yǔ)暑假檢測(cè)卷全解全析(考試時(shí)間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分)考生注意：1.答題前，請(qǐng)務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)用黑色字跡的簽字筆或鋼筆分別填寫(xiě)在試題卷和答題紙規(guī)定的位置上。2.答題時(shí)，請(qǐng)按照答題紙上“注意事項(xiàng)”的要求，在答題紙相應(yīng)的位置上規(guī)范作答，在本試題卷上的作答一律無(wú)效。3.測(cè)試范圍：必修一+必修二(譯林版2020)。4.難度系數(shù)：0.65。5.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)注意，聽(tīng)力部分答題時(shí)請(qǐng)先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上，聽(tīng)力部分結(jié)束前你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whereisthemannow?A.Onhisway. B.Inarestaurant. C.Athome.【答案】A【原文】M:Hi,Maggie.I’mcoming,butit’ssnowingandthetrafficismovingslowly.W:OK,David.Takeyourtime.We’llwaitforyou,sowecanhavedinnertogether.2.Whatkindofdancedoesthemanlikenow?A.Moderndance. B.Folkdance. C.Ballet.【答案】C【原文】W:Youareinterestedinballet,aren’tyou?M:Yes.Ihavegrowntiredofmoderndanceandfolkdance.3.Whydoesthewomanfeelhappy?A.Shegotachanceforafreetrip.B.ShehadagoodtimeinNewYork.C.CindycamebackfromNewYork.【答案】A【原文】M:Lookatyourbigsmile.Anygoodnews?W:JimmyandIgotthechancetotakeCindytoNewYorkforatripforfree.4.Howdothespeakersmostprobablyfeelnow?A.Lonely. B.Regretful. C.Worried.【答案】C【原文】W:DidyouhearthatHenrywasfired?M:Yes,I’vealreadyheardthat.Andit’ssaidthatmorepeoplewouldbefired.I’mafraidI’dbeoneofthem.W:You’renotalone.Ifearthat,too.5.Whencanthemanseethedoctortoday?A.At11:15. B.At10:15. C.At2:30.【答案】A【原文】W:Dr.Brown’sHospital.CanIhelpyou？M:Yes,I’dliketoseethedoctor,please.W:Well,he’sfreeataquarterpasteleventodayortomorrowataquarterpasttenorhalfpasttwo.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有2至4個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有5秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第6和第7題。6.Howoftendoesthemanworkoutinthegym?A.Onceaweek. B.Twiceaweek. C.Threetimesaweek.7.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inagym. B.Atahospital. C.Onafootballfield.【答案】6.C7.B【原文】W:Nowthekeytorecoveringafterhurtingyourbackistoavoidliftingthings.M:Isee.CanIplayfootball?W:Isuggestthatyoutaketwoweeksoff.Doyougotothegym?M:Yes,threetimesaweek.W:Ifyoudo,avoidliftinganyweights.Ifyouwanttogoforarunorjog,it’sokay.M:Okay.Doesthishappenoften?W:Itdoes.Usually,thereasonwhyproblemslikethisoccuristhatyouhaven’twarmedupproperly.M:Ineverwarmup.W:Thenyoushouldstartdoingit.Itwillreducetheriskofbeinghurtandhelpyouworkoutbetter.M:Thankyou,doctor.W:You’rewelcome.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第8至第10題。8.WherewasLindalastnight?A.Athome. B.Atschool. C.Inthelibrary.9.WhatdoesMikethinkofYuGong?A.Heishelpful. B.Henevergivesup. C.Hecanfindabetterway.10.Whatcanwegetfromtheconversation?A.Movingthemountainistheonlyway.B.Oncewesetagoal,weshouldworkhardforit.C.Thespeakersdon’tadmirethespiritofYuGong.【答案】8.C9.B10.B【原文】M:Whatwereyoudoinglastnight,Linda?Icalledyouatsevenandyoudidn’tpickup.W:Sorry,Mike.Iwasreadingthestorycalled“YuGongMovesaMountain”inthelibrary.M:HowdoyoulikethestoryofYuGong?W:Ithinkit’sreallyinteresting.M:Yes,hecouldcontinuedoingathingforthewholelifeandnevergiveup.ThatiscalledYuGongspirit.W:Hereallyhasastrongmind,butIalsothinkwecanfindbetterwaystoworkoutaproblem.Itdoesn’tseempossibletomoveamountain.M:Maybeyou’reright,butthestoryistryingtoshowusthatanythingispossibleifyouworkhard.W:Well,therearemanysidestoastoryandmanywaystounderstandM:yes.ButIthinkoncewesetagoalwemustn’tstopworkinghardforit.W:Iagreewiththat.Weshouldalsohaveourlifegoals.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第11至第13題。11.Whatisthewomanlookingfor?A.Thehousekeys. B.Themailboxkeys. C.Thecarkeys.12.WhenwillthebinbecollectedinNorthPark?A.OnMondays. B.OnTuesdays. C.OnThursdays.13.Whatcanbeputintotheblackbin?A.Glass. B.Paper. C.Plasticbags.【答案】11.B12.A13.B【原文】W:Hey,John.Wheredoyoukeepthemailboxkeys?I’velookedeverywhere,butIjustfoundthecarkeysandthehousekeys.M:Oh,Itookthemandgotthepost.W:Anythinginteresting?M:Afewbillsand…oh…aleafletonrecycling.W:Whatdoesitsay?M:Recyclinginformation…Thecityisintroducingarecyclingprogramtoprotecttheenvironment.Pleaseusetheblackbinforallrecyclablewaste.W:Oh,theymustmeanthatbinwegotacoupleofweeksago.M:Yes.ItsaysthecollectionforNorthParkisonMondays.W:WhataboutMum?M:Let’slook.SouthParkisonThursdays.W:Sowhatdoweputinit?M:Itsayshere“newspapers,magazines,whitepaperandcans.Noplasticbagsorpaintcans”.Oh,andglassisdifferent.GlassisonTuesdays.Butwehavetotakethebrokenglasstotherecyclingcenterourselves.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第14至第17題。14.Whatistheman?A.Aradiohost. B.AnEnglishteacher. C.Acollegestudent.15.WhendidAllenstartthevolunteerprogram?A.Oneyearago. B.Threeyearsago. C.Fouryearsago.16.WhatisthepurposeofAllen’sprogram?A.Toofferwell-paidjobstotheyoung.B.Toconnectparentswithteachers.C.Tohelptheoldandstudents.17.Howmanyvolunteerswerethereintheprogramlastyear?A.20. B.200. C.1,200.【答案】14.A15.B16.C17.B【原文】M:Thanksforbeingourguesttodayon94.1FM.W:You’rewelcome.Thankyouforhavingmeonyourshow.M:It’sourpleasure.So,Ms.Allen,tellusalittlebitaboutyourprogram.W:Sure.Istartedthisvolunteerprogramthreeyearsago.Iwasworkingatacenterfortheelderly.Inoticedthatalotofthemseemedtobeverylonely.M:Yes.That’sabigprobleminmanycities.W:Atthetime,myhusbandwasateacher.Herecognizedthatmanystudentswerehavingtroubleatschool.Theyneededhelpwiththeirhomework,buttheirparentswereworkinganddidn’thavetimetohelpthem.M:So,youdecidedtocreateaprogramthatwouldconnectoldpeoplewithstudentsinneedoftutoring.W:Yes.Iknewtherewasaneedforsuchaprogram.Lastyear,wehad200volunteertutors.Together,theydidmorethan12,000hoursoftutoring.聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第18至第20題。18.Whatisthemonologuemainlyabout?A.Waysoflearning. B.Learningpartners. C.Learningdifficulty.19.WhatproblemdidJimmyhavewithonlinelearning?A.Thetime. B.Thecourse. C.Thelanguage.20.WhatdowelearnaboutSally’stimeintheclassroom?A.Shegotannoyedwithsomestudents.B.Shefoundithardtoconcentrate.C.Shehadtoleavethelessonsearly.【答案】18.A19.C20.B【原文】W:Somepeoplepreferthetraditionalwayoflearninginaclassroomwithateacherandotherstudents.However,morepeopleareturningtostudyingonline.Jimmywasoneofthese.HewantedtostudybusinessinEnglish.Hethoughtitwasexpensivetostudyatcollege.Tosavemoney,hebegananonlinecourseatfirst.Jimmysayshisonlineteacherwasgood,buthedoesn’tthinkstudyingonhisownisasenjoyableasbeingwithhisfriendsinclass.Afterthreemonthsstudyingonline,Jimmywenttostudyatcollege.Althoughhehadthoughttheonlineandcollegecoursesweresimilar.HefounditdifficulttostudyonlineinEnglishasheisSpanishintheclassroom.WithEnglishstudents,itwaseasier.Sallyhasanotheropinion.Sometimesshegottolessonsearlyorstayedonaftertheyfinishedbecauseitwasdifficultforhertostudywithsomuchhappeningintheclassroom.Shelikesthepeopleinclasswithher,butsaysthatstudyingonlineismorepeaceful.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。AAssummerholiday’sarriving,theseniorsaccesstheglimmerofgettingridof“cage”.Duringthevacation,ifyouhavebeenfedupwithplayinggameswhilelyingonthesofa,whynotstepwithmetoenjoysomeanimesoastofilltheholeinyourheart?Let’sgiveitashotatthesefollowingmarvelous!SwordArtOnlineThefilmtellsadeathgamecalled“SwordArtOnline”madebyHeathcliffthatsixtythousandplayersenrolledreluctantlyinanerawhentheVRMMOwasreceived.Withromance,fightandfantasy,it’sasplendidharemwork.Althoughthere’resomecommentslike“NoSwordArtOnlineafterSAO”.TheEditorthoughtit’salsoamust-to-redaboutthecontinuation.86-EightySixFamefor“theloveonInternettobetrue”,itfeaturesmechanicalbattleandlove.86teenshadtosacrificetheirlivesduetotheracialdiscrimination,butasaresulttheyfellintothedilemma,whichwasthattheydecidedtofightfortheirnonexistentpride.“Trace”misery(苦難),soit’saccessibletoyou.Bytheway,theendoftheanimecouldbeonlyastartoftheirwaytofuture!TheEminenceinShadowWhatwillitsparkwhentheelementslikeDragonProudSkyandReincarnation(人物名稱)aremergedintooneposition?Haveitatry!Asanaddicttoanime,themaincharacterReincarnationthroughthetruckafterhesavedhisclassmatewithoutintentionandpretendedtobeapass-byandrestarthislifeintheotherworld.Buttomydissatisfaction,it’stooshort!21.WhatisNOTTRUEaboutSwordArtOnline?A.It’saVRMMOwork.B.Playersarewillingtocontinue.C.Therearemanyfemalecharacters.D.It’sanordinaryworkbutwithsomeunrecognizedcomments.22.Whatisthereasononfightingofthe86teens?A.Todevotethemselves.B.Racialdiscrimination.C.Toopentheirway.D.Fightingfortheirnonexistentpride.23.Whatpersonisthemaincharacterprobably?A.Modest. B.Normal.C.Responsible. D.Anti-realistic.【答案】21.B22.B23.A【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文為一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了適合學(xué)生們?cè)诩倨谟^看的幾部動(dòng)漫。21.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)SwordArtOnline中“Thefilmtellsadeathgamecalled“SwordArtOnline”madebyHeathcliffthatsixtythousandplayersenrolledreluctantlyinanerawhentheVRMMOwasreceived.(這部電影講述的是希斯克利夫制作的一款名為“劍藝在線”的死亡游戲，在VRMMO被接收的時(shí)代，有6萬(wàn)名玩家不情愿地注冊(cè)了)”可知，劍藝在線游戲的玩家不情愿地注冊(cè)，而不是樂(lè)意繼續(xù)。故選B。22.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)86-EightySix中“86teenshadtosacrificetheirlivesduetotheracialdiscrimination,butasaresulttheyfellintothedilemma,whichwasthattheydecidedtofightfortheirnonexistentpride.(因?yàn)榉N族歧視，86名青少年?duì)奚俗约旱纳?，但他們卻陷入了為了不存在的尊嚴(yán)而戰(zhàn)斗的兩難境地)”可知，由于種族歧視，86名青少年進(jìn)行了戰(zhàn)斗。故選B。23.推理判斷題。根據(jù)TheEminenceinShadow中“Asanaddicttoanime,themaincharacterReincarnationthroughthetruckafterhesavedhisclassmatewithoutintentionandpretendedtobeapass-byandrestarthislifeintheotherworld.(作為一個(gè)沉迷于動(dòng)漫的主人公，他在無(wú)意中救了他的同學(xué)并假扮過(guò)路人后，通過(guò)卡車(chē)轉(zhuǎn)世，在另一個(gè)世界重新開(kāi)始了他的生活。)”可知，主角最可能是謙遜的。故選A。BThefirstdayofhighschoolfeltlikeabigadventure,butalsoabitterrible.Idid’tknowhowimportantstudyingwouldbe,andIdidn’thaveanyplansforwhatIwantedtodolaterinlife.Myfriend,AlexsawthatIwasn’treallyintoschool.Oneday,afteraboringscienceclass,hetalkedtome.“Youcandobetter,”hesaidseriously.“Youjustneedtoputinsomeeffort.”Hiswordsmademethink.Istartedtofocusmoreinclass,tryingtoreallyunderstandwhattheteachersweresaying.AlexandIwouldstudytogether,andhewouldhelpmewiththedifficultpartsGradually(逐漸地),thingsthatIdidn’tmakesensebeforestartedtoclick.Oneday,whilewewereworkingonascienceproblem,Ihadamomentofunderstanding.Irealizedthatlearningisnotjustaboutgettinggoodmarks;it’saboutexploringnewideasandenjoyingthechallengeofsolvingproblems.Itfeltgreattomakethingsout.Astimewentby,mygradesgotbetter,andsodidmyattitudetowardsschool.IstartedtothinkaboutwhatIwantedtodowhenIgrewupandmadeplansforcollege.Iunderstoodthathighschoolwasachancetogetreadyformydreams.Now,I’mthankfulforthatmomentwhenIrealizedhowimportantlearningisandforAlex’shelp.Itshowedmethatschoolisaplacetodiscoverwhatyouloveandtoworktowardsyourgoals.Ilookforwardtoeachday,knowingthateverybitoflearningbringsmeclosertobecomingthepersonIwanttobe.24.Whatdoweknowabouttheauthorfromparagraph1?A.Hewasexcitedandready. B.Hemadenoplansforfuture.C.Heplayedanadventurousgame. D.Hewantedtochallengehimself.25.WhatdidAlexdotohelptheauthor?A.Hegavetheauthorextrahomework. B.Hemadescienceclassesmoreinteresting.C.Heencouragedtheauthortoworkharder. D.Hemadeeffortstochangetheauthor’sinterest.26.Whatmadetheauthorseethevalueoflearning?A.Gettingahighmark. B.Atalkwithateacher.C.Visitinganidealcollege. D.Solvingascienceproblem.27.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TheJourneytoLovingLearning B.TheImportanceofStudyingHardC.DiscoveringMyFutureWork D.MyBestFriendinHighSchool【答案】24.B25.C26.D27.A【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。本文講述了作者在剛上高中時(shí)對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)缺乏重視，同時(shí)也沒(méi)有未來(lái)規(guī)劃，但在好友Alex的鼓勵(lì)和幫助下，逐漸認(rèn)識(shí)到學(xué)習(xí)的重要性，開(kāi)始享受探索新知的過(guò)程，并為自己的未來(lái)積極規(guī)劃。24.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Thefirstdayofhighschoolfeltlikeabigadventure,butalsoabitterrible.Idid’tknowhowimportantstudyingwouldbe,andIdidn’thaveanyplansforwhatIwantedtodolaterinlife.(高中的第一天感覺(jué)像是一場(chǎng)大冒險(xiǎn)，但也有點(diǎn)可怕。我不知道學(xué)習(xí)有多重要，我對(duì)以后的生活也沒(méi)有任何計(jì)劃)”可知，作者在高中第一天沒(méi)有為將來(lái)做計(jì)劃。故選B。25.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“Oneday,afteraboringscienceclass,hetalkedtome.“Youcandobetter,”hesaidseriously.“Youjustneedtoputinsomeeffort.”Hiswordsmademethink.(一天，在一節(jié)無(wú)聊的科學(xué)課后，他對(duì)我說(shuō)：“你可以做得更好，”他嚴(yán)肅地說(shuō)?！澳阒恍枰冻鲆恍┡??！彼脑捵屛宜伎?”可知，Alex注意到了作者對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)缺乏興趣，激勵(lì)他更加努力，這導(dǎo)致作者態(tài)度的轉(zhuǎn)變。故選C。26.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Oneday,whilewewereworkingonascienceproblem,Ihadamomentofunderstanding.Irealizedthatlearningisnotjustaboutgettinggoodmarks;it’saboutexploringnewideasandenjoyingthechallengeofsolvingproblems.Itfeltgreattomakethingsout.(有一天，當(dāng)我們?cè)谘芯恳粋€(gè)科學(xué)問(wèn)題時(shí)，我有一瞬間的理解。我意識(shí)到學(xué)習(xí)不僅僅是為了取得好成績(jī)；它是關(guān)于探索新想法和享受解決問(wèn)題的挑戰(zhàn)。把事情弄清楚感覺(jué)很棒)”可知，當(dāng)作者與Alex一起解決一個(gè)科學(xué)問(wèn)題時(shí)，他的觀點(diǎn)發(fā)生了變化，意識(shí)到了學(xué)習(xí)的更廣泛的好處。故選D。27.主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Thefirstdayofhighschoolfeltlikeabigadventure,butalsoabitterrible.Idid’tknowhowimportantstudyingwouldbe,andIdidn’thaveanyplansforwhatIwantedtodolaterinlife.(高中的第一天感覺(jué)像是一場(chǎng)大冒險(xiǎn)，但也有點(diǎn)可怕。我不知道學(xué)習(xí)有多重要，我對(duì)以后的生活也沒(méi)有任何計(jì)劃)”以及最后一段的“Now,I’mthankfulforthatmomentwhenIrealizedhowimportantlearningisandforAlex’shelp.(現(xiàn)在，我很感激那一刻，我意識(shí)到學(xué)習(xí)是多么重要，也很感謝亞歷克斯的幫助)”可知，本文講述了作者在剛上高中時(shí)對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)缺乏重視，同時(shí)也沒(méi)有未來(lái)規(guī)劃，但在好友Alex的鼓勵(lì)和幫助下，逐漸認(rèn)識(shí)到學(xué)習(xí)的重要性，開(kāi)始享受探索新知的過(guò)程，并為自己的未來(lái)積極規(guī)劃。所以“愛(ài)上學(xué)習(xí)之旅”適合作本文的標(biāo)題。故選A。CThe“diet”indietdrinksmaybeafalsepromiseforsomesodalovers.AstudypublishedrecentlyinJAMANetworkOpenaddstotheevidencethatdrinksmadewithsucralose(蔗糖素)maystimulatetheappetite,atleastamongsomepeople.“Wefoundthatfemalesandpeoplewithobesity(肥胖)hadgreaterbrainrewardactivityafterconsumingtheartificialsweetener,”saysstudyauthorKatiePage.“Whatwasmostsurprisingwastheimpactofbodyweightandbiologicalsex.Theywereveryimportantfactorsinthewaythatthebrainrespondedtotheartificialsweetener.”Bothgroupsalsohadareductioninthehormonethatinhibits(抑制)appetite,andtheyatemorefoodaftertheyconsumeddrinkswithsucralose,comparedwithafterregularsugar-sweeteneddrinks.Incontrast,thestudyfoundmalesandpeopleofhealthyweightdidnothaveanincreaseineitherbrainrewardactivityorhungerresponse,suggestingthey’renotaffectedinthesameway.Pageandherteammeasuredtheresponsetodietsodainthreeways.Theyusedbrainimagesofthe74studyparticipantstodocumenttheactivationofpartsofthebrainlinkedtoappetite.Theyusedbloodsamplestomeasurebloodsugarandhormonesthatcandrivehunger.Andtheyalsotrackedhowmuchparticipantsateatabuffettableattheendofeachstudysession.“Theseresultsareconsistentwithpatternsthatwe’veactuallyseeninmylabinanimalstudies,”saysSusanSwithers,abehavioralscientistatPurdueUniversity.“Youaresupposedtogetsugaraftersomethingtastessweet.Yourbodyhasbeenaccustomedtothat,”explainsSwithers.Butdietsodamayleadtoadisconnect.Thesugarneverarrives,and“thatcoulddecreasethebody’sefficiencyinmetabolizing(新陳代謝)sugarthenexttime.”28.WhatdidPagefindmightaffectthebrain’sresponsetodietsoda?A.Theartificialsweetener. B.Thedrinker’ssexandweight.C.Thereductioninhormones. D.Theamountofsweetdrinks.29.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraphfour?A.Themethodsofthestudy. B.Theimpactsofdietsoda.C.Thecausesofovereating. D.Theresponsesofparticipants.30.WhatisSwithers’attitudetowardPage’sstudy?A.Unclear. B.Approving. C.Doubtful. D.Unsatisfied.31.Wherecanyoufindthistext?A.Astorycollection. B.Atraveljournal.C.Aconsumerguide. D.Ahealthmagazine.【答案】28.B29.A30.B31.D【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了最新研究表明喝無(wú)糖汽水不但不會(huì)減肥，反而會(huì)刺激女性和肥胖者的食欲，吃得更多。28.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“ “Wefoundthatfemalesandpeoplewithobesity(肥胖)

hadgreaterbrainrewardactivityafterconsumingtheartificialsweetener,”saysstudyauthorKatiePage.“Whatwasmostsurprisingwastheimpactofbodyweightandbiologicalsex.Theywereveryimportant

factorsinthewaythatthebrainrespondedtotheartificial

sweetener.”(“我們發(fā)現(xiàn)女性和肥胖者在食用人工甜味劑后，大腦的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)活動(dòng)更大，”研究報(bào)告的作者凱蒂·佩奇說(shuō)?！白盍钊梭@訝的是體重和生理性別的影響。它們是大腦對(duì)人工甜味劑做出反應(yīng)的重要因素?！?”可知，佩奇的研究結(jié)果表明體重和性別是影響大腦對(duì)人造甜味劑反應(yīng)的兩個(gè)重要因素。故選B項(xiàng)。29.主旨大意題。根據(jù)第四段“Pageandherteammeasuredtheresponsetodietsodainthreeways.Theyusedbrainimagesofthe74studyparticipantstorecordtheactivitiesofpartsofthebrainlinkedtoappetite.Theyusedbloodsamplestomeasurebloodsugarandhormonesthatcandrivehunger.Andtheyalsotrackedhowmuchparticipantsateatabuffettableattheendofeachstudysession.(佩奇和她的團(tuán)隊(duì)用三種方式測(cè)量了人們對(duì)無(wú)糖汽水的反應(yīng)。他們使用74名研究參與者的大腦圖像來(lái)記錄大腦中與食欲有關(guān)的部分的活動(dòng)。他們使用血液樣本來(lái)測(cè)量血糖和能導(dǎo)致饑餓感的激素。他們還追蹤了參與者在每次學(xué)習(xí)結(jié)束時(shí)在自助餐桌上吃了多少)”可知，本段主要介紹了佩奇使用了三種方法來(lái)測(cè)量大腦對(duì)無(wú)糖汽水的反應(yīng)，所以從本段我們可以了解到其研究方法。故選A項(xiàng)。30.推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段““Theseresultsareconsistentwithpatternsthatwe’veactuallyseeninmylabinanimalstudies,”saysSusanSwithers,abehavioralscientistatPurdueUniversity.(“這些結(jié)果與我們?cè)趯?shí)驗(yàn)室的動(dòng)物研究中實(shí)際看到的模式一致，”普渡大學(xué)的行為科學(xué)家蘇珊·斯威瑟斯說(shuō))”可知，斯威瑟斯認(rèn)為佩奇的研究與自己在實(shí)驗(yàn)室的動(dòng)物研究中看到的模式一致。由此推知，她認(rèn)可佩奇的研究。故選B項(xiàng)。31.推理判斷題。通讀全文，結(jié)合第一段“The“diet”indietdrinksmaybeafalsepromiseforsomesodalovers.AstudypublishedrecentlyinJAMANetworkOpenaddstotheevidencethatdrinksmadewithsucralose(蔗糖素)maystimulatetheappetite,atleastamongsomepeople.(對(duì)于一些蘇打愛(ài)好者來(lái)說(shuō)，無(wú)糖飲料中的“減肥”可能是一個(gè)虛假的承諾。最近發(fā)表在《美國(guó)醫(yī)學(xué)會(huì)雜志網(wǎng)絡(luò)公開(kāi)版》上的一項(xiàng)研究進(jìn)一步證明，用三氯蔗糖制成的飲料可能會(huì)刺激食欲，至少對(duì)某些人來(lái)說(shuō)是這樣)”可知，文章介紹了關(guān)于無(wú)糖汽水的最新研究成果。無(wú)糖汽水會(huì)使女性和肥胖消費(fèi)者吃的更多，起不到減肥效果。由此推知，文章可能出自與健康相關(guān)的雜志。故選D項(xiàng)。DIfyoufeelthatmakingfriendsasakidiseasy,you’reright.“Theyhaveabreakbetweenlessonsandgymclasses.Theyhavemoretimetogetalongwitheachother,”saysMarisaG.Franco,anexpertattheUniversityofMaryland.However,it’snotthecaseforadults.Eventhoughtheyseetheirworkmateseveryday,theystillfinditnevereasytobefriendswiththem.IntheUS,forexample,a2021studybytheAmericanEnterpriseInstitute,foundthatthenumberofadultswhosaidtheyhadnoclosefriendshadincreasedfourtimessince1990,goingfrom3percentto12percent.“We’veneverbeenmoredisconnected,”sayspsychologist(心理學(xué)家)JodyCarrington.Althoughadultsspendtimetogetherfrom9:00amto6:00pmandevenlateintothenight,thebusyworkpatternwhichmeansthatcommunicationislimitedtothecontentofthework,andafterwork,theyimmediatelygobacktohomes,leavingnoextraenergytohaveunplannedcommunicationtodevelopfurtherfriendship.ResearchbyBrighamYoungUniversitypsychologistJulianneHolt-Lunstadhasshownthatlonelinessisabigthreat(威脅)tolonglife,sameassmoking15cigarettesadayorbeingaheavydrinker.Peoplewhoarelonelyaremorelikelytohaveseriousdiseases.Ontheotherside,healthyfriendshipscanhelpusalot,doingbetterwithstressandlivinghappierandlonger.Besides,happinessiscontagious.Harvardexpertsfoundthatwhenapersonbecomeshappy,hisorherfriendslivingwithin1.6kilometersarealso25percentmorelikelytobecomehappier.So,makingfriendsismoreimportantthanwethink.Youmaythinkthatmakingfriendsisaninbornskillanddoesn’tneedtobetaught.It’snotthecase.Wecanimproveourabilitytoconnectwithothersifwetry.Someexpertsprovideadvicetomakeiteasiertofindconnection.32.Whatmakesanadultdifficulttobefriendswithothersaccordingtoparagraph2?A.Badexperiencesinthepast.B.Nobreaksintheworkplace.C.Worryaboutbeingdeeplyhurt.D.Nochancefordeeperfriendship.33.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoexpressinparagraph3?A.Thewaystoleadahappylife.B.Theresultsofgettingintobadhabits.C.Theimportanceofstayingconnected.D.Therelationshipbetweenhappinessandhabits.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“contagious”inparagraph3mean?A.Confusing. B.Powerful. C.Awkward. D.Unique.35.Whatwillbetalkedaboutinthefollowingpartofthepassage?A.Storiesofsuccessfulfriendshipsamongworkmates.B.Moreresearchfindingsontheadvantagesoffriendship.C.Recommendationstoimproveskillsformakingfriends.D.Theinfluenceofdifferentpersonalitiesonmakingfriends【答案】32.D33.C34.B35.C【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要分析了成年人不容易建立友誼的原因，并講述了交朋友的重要性以及如何建立聯(lián)系。32.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Althoughadultsspendtimetogetherfrom9:00amto6:00pmandevenlateintothenight,thebusyworkpatternwhichmeansthatcommunicationislimitedtothecontentofthework,andafterwork,theyimmediatelygobacktohomes,leavingnoextraenergytohaveunplannedcommunicationtodevelopfurtherfriendship.(盡管成年人從上午9點(diǎn)到下午6點(diǎn)甚至深夜都在一起，但繁忙的工作模式意味著溝通僅限于工作內(nèi)容，下班后，他們會(huì)立即回家，沒(méi)有多余的精力進(jìn)行無(wú)計(jì)劃的溝通來(lái)發(fā)展進(jìn)一步的友誼。)”可知，成年人在上班期間僅溝通工作內(nèi)容，下班后會(huì)立即回家，沒(méi)有多余的精力來(lái)發(fā)展友誼，由此可推測(cè)出，成年人沒(méi)有機(jī)會(huì)來(lái)發(fā)展進(jìn)一步的友誼。故選D。33.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“ResearchbyBrighamYoungUniversitypsychologistJulianneHolt-Lunstadhasshownthatlonelinessisabigthreat(威脅)tolonglife,sameassmoking15cigarettesadayorbeingaheavydrinker.Peoplewhoarelonelyaremorelikelytohaveseriousdiseases.Ontheotherside,healthyfriendshipscanhelpusalot,doingbetterwithstressandlivinghappierandlonger.(楊百翰大學(xué)心理學(xué)家JulianneHolt-Lunstad的研究表明，孤獨(dú)是長(zhǎng)壽的一大威脅，就像每天抽15支煙或酗酒一樣。孤獨(dú)的人更有可能患上嚴(yán)重的疾病。另一方面，健康的友誼可以幫助我們很多，更好地應(yīng)對(duì)壓力，生活得更快樂(lè)、更長(zhǎng)壽。)”可知，孤獨(dú)對(duì)長(zhǎng)壽有害，而健康的友誼對(duì)人們友誼，作者想要表達(dá)的是與人建立聯(lián)系非常重要。故選C。34.詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫(huà)線詞后面一句“Harvardexpertsfoundthatwhenapersonbecomeshappy,hisorherfriendslivingwithin1.6kilometersarealso25percentmorelikelytobecomehappier.(哈佛大學(xué)的專家發(fā)現(xiàn)，當(dāng)一個(gè)人變得快樂(lè)時(shí)，他或她生活在1.6公里以內(nèi)的朋友也更有可能變得快樂(lè)25%。)”可知，快樂(lè)可以傳染別人，由此可推測(cè)出，contagious意為“有感染力的”，與powerful(有影響力的)意思接近。故選B。35.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句“Someexpertsprovideadvicetomakeiteasiertofindconnection.(一些專家提供建議，以便更容易找到聯(lián)系。)”可知，文章最后提到一些專家提供了建立聯(lián)系的建議，由此可推測(cè)出，接下來(lái)應(yīng)該具體講述提升交友技巧的建議。故選C。第二節(jié)(共5小題,每小題2.5分,共12.5分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。JaneEyre,writtenbyCharlotteBront?,wasfirstpublishedin1847.Widelyconsideredasaclassic,itisnotjustaromancenovel,butaneducationalstory.WomencanlearnsomuchfromthisgreatVictorianheroine.ThisisnottosuggestthatJanedoesn’thaveshortcomings.36Youcanovercomeyourpasthoweverbaditis.Inthenovel,JaneEyreismademiserableasachildbyherhorriblerelatives.37Heconstantlyremindsherthatshe’sanorphan(孤兒).ButshelearnsalotaboutlettinggowhensheissenttoaboardingschoolandthenshemakesfriendswithHelen.38Janenotes,“Theworldwasavariedfieldofhopesandexcitementwaitingforthosewhohadthecouragetogoforth”IfJanehadn’tbeenbrave,shemighthavereturnedtothecruelwomanwhoraisedher.Don’tbeafraidtoexpressyourmind.Inthenovelsheisnotscaredtovoiceheropinionswhennecessary.39Talkinghelpshealrelationshipsaswell.Bepositive.Inthenovel,whenJaneisyounger,shehasatendencytofeelsorryforherself.40Butasshegetsolder,shelearnstobehappydespiteherpast.A.Herlifeispainful.B.Youcandecideyourlife.C.Hercousin,John,istheworst.D.However,there’smuchtobelearntfromthewayshechoosestolive.E.Hence,itismuchbettertotalkaboutthingsthantohideunspokenanger.F.Rememberthatthepossibilitiesforlifeareendlessforthosewhotakerisks.G.Itisweakandsillytosayyoucan’tbearwhatitisyourfatetoberequiredtobear.【答案】36.D37.C38.F39.E40.A【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章是書(shū)評(píng)，主要對(duì)《簡(jiǎn)愛(ài)》這部小說(shuō)的女主人公簡(jiǎn)愛(ài)進(jìn)行評(píng)論。36.根據(jù)上文“ThisisnottosuggestthatJanedoesn’thaveshortcomings.”(這不是說(shuō)簡(jiǎn)愛(ài)沒(méi)有缺點(diǎn)。)，以及下文開(kāi)始介紹我們可以學(xué)到的道理可知，前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故D項(xiàng)“然而，我們?nèi)匀豢梢詮乃x擇的生活方式中學(xué)到很多東西。”符合上下文語(yǔ)境。故選D。37.根據(jù)下文“Heconstantlyremindsherthatshe’sanorphan(孤兒).”(他不斷提醒她是個(gè)孤兒。)可知，本句應(yīng)出現(xiàn)“He”所指代的人物，He做的事情很差經(jīng)。故C項(xiàng)“她的表哥約翰是最差勁的?！焙拖挛囊馑家恢?。故選C。38.根據(jù)下文“Janenotes,‘Theworldwasavariedfieldofhopesandexcitementwaitingforthosewhohadthecouragetogoforth.’”(簡(jiǎn)愛(ài)指出：“世界是一個(gè)充滿希望和令人興奮的事的多變的場(chǎng)所，正等待著那些有勇氣向前的人去探索?！?可知，這是總結(jié)出的鼓勵(lì)人們要有勇氣去探索的觀點(diǎn)。F選項(xiàng)“要記得，對(duì)于那些冒險(xiǎn)的人來(lái)說(shuō)，生活的可能性是無(wú)窮無(wú)盡的?！北砻饔杏職饷半U(xiǎn)的人要去探索生活無(wú)限的可能性。故選F。39.根據(jù)下文“Talkinghelpshealrelationshipsaswell.”(談話也有助于治愈關(guān)系。)可知，說(shuō)出自己所想很重要。E選項(xiàng)“因此，把事情說(shuō)出來(lái)比把憤怒隱藏不說(shuō)要好得多?！焙拖挛囊馑家恢隆９蔬xE。40.根據(jù)設(shè)空處前一句“whenJaneisyounger,shehasatendencytofeelsorryforherself.”(當(dāng)簡(jiǎn)愛(ài)年輕的時(shí)候，她總是為自己感到遺憾。)可知，這里是描述她年輕時(shí)的生活狀況。A選項(xiàng)“她生活悲慘痛苦?！焙蜕衔囊馑家恢?。故選A。第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共三節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分,共15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Duringmyfirstthreeyearsofcollege,Iputonweightquickly.Betweenclassworkandapart-timejob,Ihadzerotimefor41.Besides,Iatealotoffastfood.Notsurprisingly,I42afatstomach.Afterleavingcollege,I43totakeexercise.Invitedbyafriend,I44workingoutwithexercisemachinesthreetimesaweek.Iwasthekindofpersonwhodidnottrysomething45.Iatethesamefood;Ididthesamething.Clearly,I46myroutines(習(xí)慣)Myfriend,however,became47Oneday,hesaid,“We’renotgettingenoughexercise.Weshouldplaytennisinstead.”Me?Playtennis?Noway.Iwasstronglyagainsthis48.IwasnotgoodatsportsandIwas49theexercisemachines.50,weekslater,Ifoundmy-selfstandingonatenniscourt(球場(chǎng)).AsIheldmyracket(球拍),Ifelt51.Iranaftereveryballheservedtome,completely52about90%ofthem,andhittingtherestintotheothercourt.Thefirstfewmonthswerequite53.Butonedayastheballcameflyingtowardme,myracketandtheballfinallymetintheplacewhereitismosteffectivetohitaball.Iwatchedin54asmyreturnlandedwhereIhadaimed(瞄準(zhǔn))it.Ihadfinally55howtoplaytennisproperly!41.A.games B.holidays C.research D.exercise42.A.wanted B.got C.hated D.protected43.A.decided B.agreed C.regretted D.continued44.A.avoided B.imagined C.began D.minded45.A.important B.new C.simple D.similar46.A.liked B.changed C.hid D.