高級中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1陜西省某中學(xué)2025屆高三下學(xué)期第六次模擬考試英語試題第一部分聽力(共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whichanimalsdon’thavefingerprints?A.Kangaroos. B.Monkeys. C.Koalas.【答案】A【原文】W:Doyouknowthatfingerprintsaren’tuniquetohumans?M:Yes,Iknow.Chimpanzeesandmonkeyshavefingerprints,too.W:That’scorrect.Andkoalashavefingerprintsaswell.Interestingly,theircloserelatives,likewombatsandkangaroos,havenofingerprints.2.Whenwillthestaffmeetingend?A.At9:30a.m. B.At10:30a.m. C.At11:00a.m.【答案】B【原文】M:Thestaffmeetingwillstartat9:00a.m.andlastfor2hours,right?W:No.Youjustwenttothewashroom.Ms.Aragoninformedusthatthestarttimewon’tchange,butthemeetingwillfinishhalfanhourearlierthanscheduled.3.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Introducingarecipe. B.Makingacomplaint. C.Correctingamistake.【答案】B【原文】M:It’sboilinghot.TastesomegreenbeansoupI’vemade.It’sgreatforcoolingdownintheheat.W:Greenbean?Youmustmeanmungbean!Greenbeansarelongandnarrowbeansthatareeatenasakindofvegetable.M:Ah,yes!Imeanmungbeans.4.Whatisthetopicoftheconversation?A.Itemsthatcanberecycled.B.Adviceonchoosingcatfood.C.Thekeytogrowingflowers.【答案】A【原文】W:Don’tthrowawaythisplasticbottle.Wecanuseittostorecatfood.M:Okay.Wecanalsocleanthisglassjaranduseittoholdflowers.W:Goodidea!Anddon’tforgetthesecardboardboxes.They’reusefulforpackingwhenwemovehouse.5.Whatdoesthemanoffertodoforthewoman?A.Callataxiforher. B.Helpherpacktheluggage. C.Takehertothetrainstation.【答案】C【原文】M:Haveyoucheckedyourluggage?Don’tforgetanything.W:Yes,I’vedonethat.M:Doyouneedaridetotherailwaystation?I’mfreetoday.W:No,thanks.I’vealreadycalledataxi.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。6.WhatdoesMr.Grantowehisgoodperformanceto?A.Thedirector’sguidance. B.Hisyears’actingexperience. C.Thesupportofthecast.7.WhatdidMr.Grantfindthemostdifficultaboutplayingtherole?A.Memorizingthelines.B.Expressingcomplexemotions.C.Actinginfrontofalargeaudience.【答案】6.A7.B【原文】W:Thankyouforacceptingmyinterviewhereinthegreenroom,Mr.Grant.Yourperformanceintheplaytonightwasoutstanding.M:Thankyou.Actually,IowemygoodperformancetothedirectorMrs.Bierce.Shetookmethroughtheplayscenebyscene.W:Whatwasthemostchallengingpartoftheroleforyou?M:Definitelytherole’scomplexemotions.Ihadtoexpressarangeoffeelingslikeguilt,anxietyandexcitement,whichwerecrucialforbringingthecharactertolife.W:Youdidanexcellentjob.Thankyouagainforyourtime.M:Itwasapleasure.Ishouldgoandgetchanged.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。8.Whatwasthescoreinthethirdsetofthetabletennismatch?A.11-7. B.11-8. C.11-9.9.Whowonthetabletennismatch?A.Lisa. B.Sarah. C.Emily.10.Whatwillthespeakersdothisafternoon?A.Watchabasketballgame. B.Volunteerattheschoolgym. C.Learntoplaytabletennis.【答案】8.C9.B10.A【原文】M:Hi,Lisa!Didyouwatchthetabletennismatchyesterday?W:Yes,Idid.Itwasreallysomething!Thematchconsistedoffivesets.Sarahwonthefirstsetbyascoreof11—6,butEmilycamebackinthesecondsetandwonagainstSarahbyascoreof11—8.M:Yes.Thethirdsetwasintense,andSarahtookitbyascoreof11—9.W:Right,andEmilywonthefourthsetbyascoreof11—7.Iwasontheedgeofmyseatwhentheyplayedthefinalset.Inthefinalset,Sarahwonbyascoreof11—6toclaimthematch.M:Thiswasanintensegame.Bytheway,thegamesinourschoolsportsmeetingareallwonderful.W:Yeah.There’sabasketballmatchat3:00p.m.today.Wouldyouliketogoandwatchitwithme?M:Yes!Let’smeetattheschoolgymat2:30p.m.W:Perfect!Seeyouthere!聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。11.Wheredidthewomangoyesterday?A.Toabookstore. B.Toawatchshop. C.Toahospital.12.Whathelpedthewomanfindherdestinationyesterday?A.Amapapp. B.Someroadsigns. C.Assistancefrompassers-by.13.Whatistheman’ssecondtipforimprovingthesenseofdirection?A.Usinglandmarkstodeterminelocations.B.Turningthestreetnamesintostories.C.Takingunfamiliarroutesonpurpose.【答案】11.A12.B13.A【原文】W:Ihadahardtimegettingthebookyesterday.Igotlostonmywaytothebookstore.M:Whydidn’tyouusethemapappsonyourphone?W:Itried,butthesignalswereweakinthatarea.Iturnedtopassers-by.Butnoneofthemknewaboutthebookstore.M:That’sunfortunate.Howdidyoueventuallyfindit?W:Well,Inoticedaroadsigninfrontofawatchshop.ThenIfolloweditandsomeotherroadsignstothebookstore.Well,IthinkIrelytoomuchonmapapps,whichaffectsmysenseofdirection.M:Indeed.Therearesometipsforimprovingthesenseofdirection.First,getlostonpurpose,whichmeanstaking,unfamiliarrouteswithoutusingnavigationtools.W:Gotit.Whatelsecanhelp?M:Second,uselandmarkslikehospitalsandschoolstodetermineyourlocations.Last,turnthestreetnamesintostoriestomakethemeasiertoremember.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。14.WhydoesthemanmentionTinyDeskConcertsandbakedgoods?A.Toemphasizethedifficultyofbeingaradiohost.B.TohighlighthispleasureoftalkingtoLoralO’Hara.C.ToshowthevarietyofLoralO’Hara’shobbies.15.WhereisLoralO’Hara?A.Onthespacestation. B.Inaradiostudio. C.Atthespacelaunchcenter.16.WhatdidLoralO’Haradothismorning?A.Shecheckedonsomeequipment.B.Shewatchedasciencefictionfilm.C.Shetestedherco-workers’eyes.17.WhatisLoralO’Hara’ssuggestionforthenewastronauts?A.Beingpatientwiththemselves. B.Takingeachtrainingseriously. C.Embracingchallengesinlife.【答案】14.B15.A16.C17.A【原文】M:Hostingaradioshowisalotoffun—seeingTinyDeskConcerts,enjoyingbakedgoodsfromguests...Buthonestly,myfavoritepartisgettingtotalktoastronautswhilethey’refloatinginspace.Today,wehavegottheopportunitytotalkwithastronautLoralO’Hara.W:Hi,Robert.ThisisLoralO’Hara.Ihearyouclearly.Welcomeaboardthespacestation.M:Oh,that’sawarmgreeting.Loral,howareyoudoing?W:Iamfine.MycolleaguesandIwerebusydoingeyeexamsforeachotherthismorning.I’llcheckonsomeequipmentlater.M:CanyouseetheEarth?W:Yes.ThefirsttimeIsawtheEarthwasontheSoyuzspacecraftonmywaytothespacestation.Thatwasamazing!M:Wow,itfeelslikeasciencefictionfilmhascometolife!You’vebeenstayingonthespacestationforaboutsixmonths.Howdoyoufeel?W:Beinginspacereallymakesmeappreciatehowprecioustimeis.M:It’sreportedthatthenewastronautswillarriveinafewdays.Doyouhaveanyadviceforthem?W:Myadviceistobepatientwiththemselves.It’sachallengingnewenvironment,sojusttakeitslowly.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。18.WhichcompanydoesChelsieRohrscheibworkfor?A.Wesper. B.SleepAdvisor. C.NewsweekPublishingLLC.19.WhatdoesRajDasguptasayaboutpeoplewhoneedlongnaps?A.Theymayspendalotoftimesittingdown.B.Theyaregenerallyprettytiredduringtheday.C.Theymayhavepotentialhealthproblems.20.WhatisRajDasgupta’sopinionaboutnappingintheend?A.It’sgoodtonapwheneveryoufeeltired.B.Nappingshouldbeadailyhabitforeveryone.C.Nappingmaybeunnecessaryforthosewhosleepwellatnight.【答案】18.A19.C20.C【原文】W:Studiesshowthatnappingcanimproveyourwell-beingifdoneright.However,nappingfortoolongcanenduphavinganegativeimpactonyouroverallhealth,andmayalsoshortenyourlifespan.ChelsieRohrscheib,headsleepexpertatsleeptestingfirmWesper,toldNewsweekthatpeoplewhotakelongnapsarelikelytogetlow-qualitysleepatnight.Shesaid,“Poorsleepatnighthasmajornegativeeffectsonhealth.Additionally,wealsoseehighratesofsleepdisordersinpeoplewhorequirelongnapsduringtheday.Anotherconsiderationisthatpeoplewhoneedlongnapsaregenerallyprettytiredandlazyduringtheday,andthereforethey’remorelikelytospendalotoftimesittingdown.”AccordingtoRajDasgupta,chiefmedicaladviserforSleepAdvisor,needinglongnapsmayoftenbeasignthatsomethingiswrongwithyourbody.“Ifyoufindyourselfneedinglongormultiplenapstogetthroughtheday,youmighthaveasleepdisorderormedicalcondition,”hesaid.AccordingtoDasgupta,ifyoufeeltiredandhaveanopportunitytotakeashortnapintheearlyafternoon,thennappingcanbeabeneficialwaytoimproveyourproductivity,althoughhewarnsagainstgettingintothehabitoftakingnapsroutinely.“Ifyougetagoodsleepatnightandfeelenergeticduringtheday,youmostlikelydonotneedtonap,”headded.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)ADiscoverEuropeatasmallprice!ViewthisemailinyourbrowserEscapewithEurostarFromtoday,bookyourpiecestogetawaynextspringatthebestprice!Crosstheborders!Springvacations,longweekendsinMay,orspontaneousgetawaysthissummer—allreasonsaregoodtotravelaroundEurope.QuicklybookyourjourneysfromMarchtoJuly2024atthebestprice!Let’stakeyouAmsterdam(Re)discoverthisromanticcitywithcharmingcanals,only3h15minsfromParisbytrain.Hoponabikeandheadtotheflowermarketoroneofthemanyflower-filledparks!ParisAmsterdamfromParisTheCityofLightawaitsyoujust1h30minsbytrainfromBrussels.FromthemajesticEiffelTowertotheartoftheLouvre,Parisisfilledwithculturaltreasuresanduniqueexperiencestolive.BrusselsParisfromLondonJust2h15minsfromParisbytrain,discovertheexcitementofLondon:avibrantcityblendingiconiclandmarks,picturesqueneighborhoods,andanunparalleledculturallife.ParisLondonfromDiscovertheSNGEConnectAPPInafewclicks.youcanplan,bookandmanageyourtrainjourneyinFranceandEurope.Findalltheinformationyouneedduringyourtravel:e-ticket.realtimealerts.trafficinfo.etc.21.WhereisSNCFmostprobablylocated?A.InAmsterdam. B.InBrussels. C.InLondon. D.InParis.22.Whatisthebiggestsellingpointoftheserviceaccordingtothisadvertisement?A.Internationalsupport. B.Lowprice. C.Flexibletimetable. D.Convenientapp.23.IfaBritishmanwantstovisittheLouvreandthengoesbackhome,hewill________.A.pay39EurosforthetrainticketsB.pay58EurosforthetrainticketsC.stayonthetrainforaround270minutesD.stayonthetrainfor2hoursand15minutesorso【答案】21.D22.B23.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了法國國營鐵路公司在春假期間的旅行優(yōu)惠信息。【21題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)小標(biāo)題DiscovertheSNCFConnectAPP下的“Inafewclicks,youcanplan,bookandmanageyourtrainjourneyinFranceandEurope.(只需點(diǎn)擊幾下，你就可以計(jì)劃、預(yù)訂和管理你在法國和歐洲的火車旅行)”可推知，SNCF最有可能在法國巴黎。故選D項(xiàng)?！?2題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)小標(biāo)題Crosstheborders下的“QuicklybookyourjourneysfromMarchtoJuly2024atthebestprice!(以最優(yōu)惠的價(jià)格快速預(yù)訂2024年3月至7月的旅程！)”可知，文章特別強(qiáng)調(diào)在3月到7月期間提前預(yù)訂以獲得最佳價(jià)格。票價(jià)從€29、€35和€39開始。因此，可以判斷最大的賣點(diǎn)是：低價(jià)(Lowprice)。故選B項(xiàng)?！?3題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)小標(biāo)題London下的“Just2h15minsfromParisbytrain,discovertheexcitementofLondon:avibrantcityblendingiconiclandmarks,picturesqueneighborhoods,andanunparalleledculturallife.(從巴黎乘火車只需2小時(shí)15分鐘，探索倫敦的精彩：一座充滿活力的城市，融合了標(biāo)志性地標(biāo)、風(fēng)景如畫的街區(qū)和無與倫比的文化生活)”可知，如果一個(gè)英國人想?yún)⒂^盧浮宮然后回家，他一共要花費(fèi)4小時(shí)30分鐘時(shí)間，即270分鐘時(shí)間在火車上。故選C項(xiàng)。BThesunmao(榫卯)methodofjoinerywascommonlyusedinancientChinesearchitectureandfurniture.Butwhenmoderntechnologydiscouragesmanyinmasteringthisancientskill,JiaJing,ajuniorstudentatHubeiEcologyPolytechnicCollege,offershisanswer.“Itisessentialtotrainyoungpeopleinthiscraft,”saidthe20-year-old.“Notonlydoesitensurethepreservationofcarpentry(木工)skills,butthereexistdelicatewoodenartifactsfromancienttimesthatmachinesstillcannotrepeat.”Growingupinafamilywithacarpenterfather,Jiawouldconstantlyobservehisfatherdoingwoodworkandsometimesassisthim.Thisearlyexposureignited(點(diǎn)燃)hispassionandtalentforcarpentry.Butasachild,hecouldn’tbuildfurnitureonhisown.So,heconveyedthispassionintobuildingwithLegobricksattheageof8.“Atthattime,IwouldthinkbeforegoingtobedaboutwhatIwouldbuildtomorrow,”Jiarecalled.“Ibrainstormedaframeworkinmymind,andthenextdayIwouldstartbuildingit.”ThishobbysignificantlybenefitedJia’sfuturefurniture-makingskills.Beforemakinganypiece,Jiacanquicklysketchadraftinhismind,whichprovesusefulduringthecarvingprocess.WhenthemomentarrivedforJiatoheadtocollege,hechoseinteriordesignatthesuggestionofhisfather.Beyondhistheoreticalstudies,Jiaalsosignedupforschoolfurniture-makingtrainingcenter.Sawing,planning,andcarvingwoodrepeatedlyeverydaycanbeanextremelydulljobformostyoungpeople.Whileotherstudentswereenjoyingtheircollegelife,Jiahadalreadylearnedtobearlonelinessandfocusonachievingexcellence.“Thisexperiencenotonlyimprovedmyskillsbutalsotestedmycharacter,”Jiasaid.Recently,Jia’scommitmenttothiscraftachievedasignificantmilestone.HewaschosenasoneofthecandidatestocompeteonbehalfofChinaatthe47thWorldSkillsCompetitioninLyon,Francenextyear.“IfIcanrepresentChinaontheglobalstage,Iwillexertallmyeffortstobecomethewinner,”Jiasaid.24.WhyshouldyoungpeoplelearnthesunmaomethodaccordingtoJiaJing?A.ItiskeytomakingChinesefurniture. B.Itisbetterthanmoderntechnology.C.ItexhibitstraditionalChineseculture. D.Itexhibitsancientcarpentrywisdom.25.HowdidLegobenefitJiaJing?A.Arousinghisinterestincarpentry. B.Assistinghisfatherinfurnituremaking.C.Improvinghiscarpentryskills. D.Preparinghimforhisidealuniversity.26.WhatdidJiasacrificeduringhiscollegetime?A.Hisleisuretime. B.Hispracticalskills.C.Histheoreticalstudies. D.Hisoriginalcharacter.27.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthistext?A.Makingfurnitureagainsttechnology. B.PreservingcarpentryinsideLego.C.Carvingdreamsinwood. D.Continuingpassiononglobalstage.【答案】24.D25.C26.A27.C【語篇解讀】本文是篇新聞報(bào)道。本文介紹了大學(xué)生賈靜對木工技藝的熱愛和執(zhí)著追求，以及他參加世界技能大賽的經(jīng)歷和目標(biāo)。【24題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段““Itisessentialtotrainyoungpeopleinthiscraft,”saidthe20-year-old.“Notonlydoesitensurethepreservationofcarpentry(木工)skills,butthereexistdelicatewoodenartifactsfromancienttimesthatmachinesstillcannotrepeat.”(這位20歲的年輕人說：“對年輕人進(jìn)行這方面的培訓(xùn)很重要?！薄八粌H確保了木工技能的保存，而且還保留了機(jī)器無法復(fù)制的古代精美木制工藝品。”)”可知，賈靜認(rèn)為它展示了古老的木工智慧，所以年輕人應(yīng)學(xué)習(xí)榫卯結(jié)構(gòu)。故選D項(xiàng)?！?5題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Butasachild,hecouldn’tbuildfurnitureonhisown.So,heconveyedthispassionintobuildingwithLegobricksattheageof8.(但作為一個(gè)孩子，他不會自己做家具。所以，他在8歲的時(shí)候就把這種激情用樂高積木表達(dá)出來)”以及第四段““Atthattime,IwouldthinkbeforegoingtobedaboutwhatIwouldbuildtomorrow,”Jiarecalled.“Ibrainstormedaframeworkinmymind,andthenextdayIwouldstartbuildingit.”(“那個(gè)時(shí)候，我會在睡覺前想明天要做什么，”賈回憶說?！拔以谀X海中集思廣益地想出了一個(gè)框架，第二天就開始構(gòu)建它?！?”和第五段“ThishobbysignificantlybenefitedJia’sfuturefurniture-makingskills.(這個(gè)愛好對他日后的家具制作技能有很大的幫助)”可知，搭建樂高提高他的木工技術(shù)。故選C項(xiàng)?！?6題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段“WhenthemomentarrivedforJiatoheadtocollege,hechoseinteriordesignatthesuggestionofhisfather.Beyondhistheoreticalstudies,Jiaalsosignedupforschoolfurniture-makingtrainingcenter.Sawing,planning,andcarvingwoodrepeatedlyeverydaycanbeanextremelydulljobformostyoungpeople.Whileotherstudentswereenjoyingtheircollegelife,Jiahadalreadylearnedtobearlonelinessandfocusonachievingexcellence.(當(dāng)賈要上大學(xué)的時(shí)候，他在父親的建議下選擇了室內(nèi)設(shè)計(jì)。除了理論學(xué)習(xí)，他還報(bào)名參加了學(xué)校的家具制作培訓(xùn)中心。對大多數(shù)年輕人來說，每天反復(fù)鋸、刨、雕木頭是一項(xiàng)極其枯燥的工作。當(dāng)其他學(xué)生還在享受大學(xué)生活時(shí)，賈已經(jīng)學(xué)會了忍受孤獨(dú)，專注于追求卓越)”可知，賈靜每天反復(fù)鋸、刨、雕木頭，在其他學(xué)生還在享受大學(xué)生活時(shí)，賈已經(jīng)學(xué)會了忍受孤獨(dú)，專注于追求卓越，推知他犧牲了他的閑暇時(shí)間。故選A項(xiàng)?！?7題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段“Growingupinafamilywithacarpenterfather,Jiawouldconstantlyobservehisfatherdoingwoodworkandsometimesassisthim.Thisearlyexposureignited(點(diǎn)燃)hispassionandtalentforcarpentry.(賈在一個(gè)木匠父親的家庭長大，他經(jīng)常觀察父親做木工，有時(shí)還會幫助他。這種早期的接觸點(diǎn)燃了他對木工的熱情和天賦)”以及倒數(shù)第二段“Recently,Jia’scommitmenttothiscraftachievedasignificantmilestone.HewaschosenasoneofthecandidatestocompeteonbehalfofChinaatthe47thWorldSkillsCompetitioninLyon,Francenextyear.(最近，賈的這一努力達(dá)到了一個(gè)重要的里程碑。他被選為候選人之一，代表中國參加明年在法國里昂舉行的第47屆世界技能大賽)”和最后一段““IfIcanrepresentChinaontheglobalstage,Iwillexertallmyeffortstobecomethewinner,”Jiasaid.(“如果我能在國際舞臺上代表中國，我會盡我所能成為贏家，”賈說)”以及縱觀全文可知，本文主要介紹了大學(xué)生賈靜對木工技藝的熱愛和執(zhí)著追求，以及他參加世界技能大賽的經(jīng)歷和目標(biāo)，所以C項(xiàng)“用木頭雕刻夢想”是本文最好的標(biāo)題。故選C項(xiàng)。CAproton(質(zhì)子)isaninfinitesimal(無窮小的)partofanatom.Nowimagineifyoucan(andofcourseyoucan’t)makesmalleroneofthoseprotonsdowntoabillionthofitsnormalsizeintoaspacesosmallthatitwouldmakeaprotonlookhuge.Nowpackintothattiny,tinyspacesomematter.Excellent.YouarereadytostartastandardBigBanguniverse.Infact,youwillneedtogatherupeverythingthereis,everylastmote(塵埃)ofmatter,betweenhereandtheedgeofcreationandpressitintoaspotsoinfinitesimallycompact(緊密的)thatithasnodimensionsatall.Itisknownasasingularity.Itisnaturalbutwrongtovisualizethesingularityasakindofpackedspothanginginadark,boundlessvoid(虛空).Thereisnospace,nodarkness.Thesingularityhasno“around”aroundit.Wecan’tevenaskhowlongithasbeenthere—whetherithasjustlatelyexplodedintobeing,likeagoodidea,orwhetherithasbeenthereforever,quietlyawaitingtherightmoment.Timedoesn’texist.Thereisnopastforittoemergefrom.Andso,fromnothing,ouruniversebeginswithabig“bang”.Inasingleblindingpulse,amomentofglory“explosion”muchtoorapidandexpansiveforanyformofwords,thesingularityassumes(顯露出)heavenlydimensions,spacebeyondconception.Withinasecondgravityisproducedandthentheotherforcesthatgovernphysics.Inlessthanaminutetheuniverseisamillionbillionmilesacrossandgrowingfast.Thereisalotofheatnow,tenbilliondegreesofit,enoughtobeginthenuclearreactionsthatcreatethelighterelements—principallyhydrogen,heliumandalittlelithium(鋰).Inthreeminutes,98percentofallthematterthereisorwilleverbehasbeenproduced.Wehaveauniverse.Itisaplaceofthemostwondrousandgratifyingpossibility,andbeautiful,too.Anditwasalldoneinaboutthetimeittakestomakeasandwich.28.Whatisthecharacteristicofsingularity?A.Empty. B.Mysterious. C.Fixed. D.Predictable.29.Whichofthefollowinghappensorcomesintoexistencefirst?A.Gravity. B.Expansion. C.Nuclearreactions. D.Elements.30.Wecaninferfromthelastparagraphthattheauthorisamazedby_____.A.theexistenceoftheuniverseB.theenvironmentinwhichtheuniverseismadeC.thespeedatwhichtheuniversecomesintoexistenceD.thebeautyoftheuniverse31.Whatchapterofasciencebookisthistextmostprobablytakenfrom?A.ProtonsintheUniverse. B.WhyBuildaUniverse.C.TheSizeoftheUniverse. D.HowtoBuildaUniverse.【答案】28.B29.B30.C31.D【語篇解讀】本文是說明文。文章通過描述宇宙大爆炸的過程，解釋了宇宙起源的奧秘?！?8題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Itisnaturalbutwrongtovisualizethesingularityasakindofpackedspothanginginadark,boundlessvoid(虛空).Thereisnospace,nodarkness.Thesingularityhasno“around”aroundit.Wecan’tevenaskhowlongithasbeenthere-whetherithasjustlatelyexplodedintobeing,likeagoodidea,orwhetherithasbeenthereforever,quietlyawaitingtherightmoment.Timedoesn’texist.Thereisnopastforittoemergefrom.(把奇點(diǎn)想象成一個(gè)掛在黑暗、無邊無際的虛空中的密集的點(diǎn)是很自然但錯(cuò)誤的。那里沒有空間，沒有黑暗。奇點(diǎn)周圍沒有“周圍”。我們甚至不能問它在那里多久了——它是最近才突然出現(xiàn)，像一個(gè)好主意，還是它一直在那里，靜靜地等待著合適的時(shí)刻。時(shí)間并不存在。它沒有過去可以出現(xiàn))”可知，奇點(diǎn)是一個(gè)什么都沒有的點(diǎn)，包括時(shí)間，人們能想象，但是是錯(cuò)誤的，所以它是神秘的。故選B項(xiàng)?！?9題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Inasingleblindingpulse,amomentofglory“explosion”muchtoorapidandexpansiveforanyformofwords,thesingularityassumes(顯露出)heavenlydimensions,spacebeyondconception.(在一個(gè)令人眩目的脈沖中，一個(gè)榮耀的“爆炸”的時(shí)刻，它的速度和范圍都太大，無法用任何語言來形容，奇點(diǎn)呈現(xiàn)出天堂般的維度，超出了想象的空間。)”可知，爆炸首先產(chǎn)生。故選B項(xiàng)?！?0題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Inthreeminutes,98percentofallthematterthereisorwilleverbehasbeenproduced.Wehaveauniverse.Itisaplaceofthemostwondrousandgratifyingpossibility,andbeautiful,too.Anditwasalldoneinaboutthetimeittakestomakeasandwich.(在三分鐘內(nèi)，98%的現(xiàn)有或?qū)嬖诘奈镔|(zhì)都產(chǎn)生了。我們有一個(gè)宇宙。這是一個(gè)最奇妙和最令人滿意的可能性，也是一個(gè)美麗的地方。這一切都是在做一個(gè)三明治的時(shí)間內(nèi)完成的)”可推知，作者對宇宙形成的速度感到驚訝。故選C項(xiàng)?！?1題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Andso,fromnothing,ouruniversebeginswithabig“bang”.(因此，我們的宇宙從無到有，開始于一個(gè)大“爆炸”。)”以及綜合全文可知，本文先描述了什么是奇點(diǎn)，然后描述奇點(diǎn)爆炸，宇宙形成，所以應(yīng)是來自自科學(xué)書籍的如何構(gòu)建宇宙這一章。故選D項(xiàng)。DTheiPhonehasbecomeausabilitynightmare(噩夢).Anewonecomeswith38preinstalled(提前裝好的)apps,ofwhichyoucandelete27.Onceyou’vedownloadedyourfavoriteapps,you’renowsittingat46ormore.Likemanycompanies,Applehasdecidedthatthere’snoneedtobuildaneasy-to-useproductwhenitcanuseartificialintelligence.Ifyouwanttofindsomethingintheirgarbagedumpofappsandoptions,youmustuseSpotlight,Apple’sAI-poweredsearchenginethatcanfindalmosteverythingthere.This“innovation”ofartificialintelligenceisnotthecreationofsomethingnewbutsimplycompaniessellingyoubackbasicusabilityafterdecadesofmessydesignchoices.AndthesetechfirmsarechargingusmoretofixtheirmistakesandslappinganAIlabelasasolution.AlexaandSirihavebecomereplacementsforintentionalcomputing.Theygivecommandsintovoiceinterfaces(接口)easilybutsacrifice“whatwecando”to“whatAmazonorAppleallowsustodo.”Wehavebeentrainedtokeepappsandfiles,whiletechcompanieshavefailedtoprovideanyeasywaytoorganizethem.Theyhavedecidedthatdisorganizedchaosisfineaslongastheycanprovideanautomatedsearchproducttosift(篩查)throughthemess,somethingmoretech,eveniftechcreatedtheprobleminthefirstplace.Artificialintelligence-baseduserinterfacesrobtheuserofchoiceandempowertechgiantstocontroltheirdecision-making.WhenonesearchesforsomethinginSiriorAlexa,AppleandAmazoncontroltheresults.Googlealreadyprovidesvastlydifferentsearchresultsbasedonyourlocation,andhasredesignedsearchitselfmultipletimestotrickusersintoclickinglinksthatbenefitGoogleinsomeway.Depressingly,ourfutureisbecomingonewherewemustchoosebetweenaskinganartificialintelligenceforhelp,orfightingthroughanever-increasingamountofpoorlydesignedmenusinthehopewemightbeabletohelpourselves.We,asconsumers,shoulddemandmorefromthecompaniesthathaveturnedourdigitallivesintotrillion-dollarenterprises.32.WhydoestheauthormentionApple’sproblem?A.Asthemaintopic. B.Asthemodel.C.Asanexample. D.Asasharpcontrast.33.WhatcanweknowaboutAlexaandSiri?A.TheyarebothApple’ssearchproducts.B.Theyhelpconsumersmaketheirownchoices.C.Theyhavebetteredtheuserexperiencegreatly.D.Theyworktothebenefitsoftechgiantsbehind.34.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsthetechnologicalgiants’AI-solution?A.Uncertain. B.Disapproving. C.Unclear. D.Unconcerned.35.Theauthorwritesthisarticletoaskreadersto_____.A.abandonusingartificialintelligenceB.abandonusingproductsfromtechgiantsC.recognizethenatureofAI-basedsolutionD.recognizethenatureofpoorlydesignedapps【答案】32.C33.D34.B35.C【語篇解讀】本文的是一篇議論文。文章主要討論了人工智能在用戶界面設(shè)計(jì)中的應(yīng)用所帶來的問題，包括使用困難、選擇受限以及科技公司對用戶決策的控制等?！?2題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Likemanycompanies,Applehasdecidedthatthere’snoneedtobuildaneasy-to-useproductwhenitcanuseartificialintelligence.(像許多公司一樣，蘋果公司已經(jīng)決定，如果可以使用人工智能，就沒有必要開發(fā)一款易于使用的產(chǎn)品)”可知，作者使用Apple作為眾多公司中的一個(gè)代表，來說明即使是知名公司如Apple在使用人工智能時(shí)也忽視了易用性的問題，所以是作為一個(gè)例子。故選C項(xiàng)?！?3題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“AlexaandSirihavebecomereplacementsforintentionalcomputing.Theygivecommandsintovoiceinterfaces(接口)easilybutsacrifice“whatwecando”to“whatAmazonorAppleallowsustodo.”(Alexa和Siri已經(jīng)成為有意計(jì)算的替代品。他們很容易將命令輸入語音界面，但犧牲了“我們能做什么”，而變成了“亞馬遜或蘋果允許我們做什么”)”以及倒數(shù)第二段“Artificialintelligence-baseduserinterfacesrobtheuserofchoiceandempowertechgiantstocontroltheirdecision-making.WhenonesearchesforsomethinginSiriorAlexa,AppleandAmazoncontroltheresults.Googlealreadyprovidesvastlydifferentsearchresultsbasedonyourlocation,andhasredesignedsearchitselfmultipletimestotrickusersintoclickinglinksthatbenefitGoogleinsomeway.(基于人工智能的用戶界面剝奪了用戶的選擇，使科技巨頭能夠控制他們的決策。當(dāng)用戶在Siri或Alexa中搜索某樣?xùn)|西時(shí)，蘋果和亞馬遜控制著搜索結(jié)果。谷歌已經(jīng)根據(jù)你的位置提供了截然不同的搜索結(jié)果，并多次重新設(shè)計(jì)搜索本身，以欺騙用戶點(diǎn)擊在某種程度上有利于谷歌的鏈接)”可知，Alexa和Siri等智能助手雖然提供了便捷的語音交互方式，但限制了用戶的選擇，使得用戶只能做Amazon或Apple允許的事情。這實(shí)際上是在為這些科技巨頭控制用戶決策、進(jìn)而獲取更多利益服務(wù)。故選D項(xiàng)?！?4題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“This“innovation”ofartificialintelligenceisnotthecreationofsomethingnewbutsimplycompaniessellingyoubackbasicusabilityafterdecadesofmessydesignchoices.(這種人工智能的“創(chuàng)新”并不是創(chuàng)造新東西，而只是公司在幾十年混亂的設(shè)計(jì)選擇之后向你出售基本的可用性)”以及倒數(shù)第二段“Artificialintelligence-baseduserinterfacesrobtheuserofchoiceandempowertechgiantstocontroltheirdecision-making.(基于人工智能的用戶界面剝奪了用戶的選擇，使科技巨頭能夠控制他們的決策。)”可知，作者認(rèn)為科技巨頭的人工智能解決方案不是創(chuàng)造新東西且剝奪了用戶的選擇，所以是不贊成的。故選B項(xiàng)?！?5題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Depressingly,ourfutureisbecomingonewherewemustchoosebetweenaskinganartificialintelligenceforhelp,orfightingthroughanever-increasingamountofpoorlydesignedmenusinthehopewemightbeabletohelpourselves.We,asconsumers,shoulddemandmorefromthecompaniesthathaveturnedourdigitallivesintotrillion-dollarenterprises.(令人沮喪的是，我們的未來將成為一個(gè)我們必須在向人工智能尋求幫助或在越來越多的設(shè)計(jì)糟糕的菜單中掙扎之間做出選擇的地方，希望我們能夠幫助自己。作為消費(fèi)者，我們應(yīng)該向那些將我們的數(shù)字生活變成萬億級企業(yè)的公司提出更多要求)”可知，這里作者呼吁讀者認(rèn)識到當(dāng)前基于AI的用戶界面設(shè)計(jì)存在的問題，以及這些問題如何影響用戶的選擇和決策。所以是為了讓讀者認(rèn)識到基于人工智能的解決方案的本質(zhì)。故選C項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)七選五(共5小題;每小題2.5分，共12.5分)Tennisisanincrediblymentalsport.____36____Butitisalsoanincrediblydifficultsporttoplaywell.Itisveryeasytoself-destruct(自我毀滅)whenplayingtennisifyouletyourexpectationsandegogetthebetterofyou.So,simplyplayingtheballthatisinfrontofyouisthesimplestwaytoapproachthegame,alongwithtakingeachpointatatime.Thatbeingsaid,itismucheasiersaidthandone.____37____Evenifitisassimpleasplayingtoyouropponent’sbackhandasmuchaspossible,oraimingtohitasmanycrosscourt(對角線球)ballsasyoucan,itisimportanttohaveaplanofattackifyouwanttobesuccessfulonthecourt.____38____Youmayhavethebestpla