高級(jí)中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1山西省太原市2025屆高三下學(xué)期英語押寶題第I卷第一部分聽力(略)第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分60分)、第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題3分,滿分45分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AGreenCityArtWalkThis75-minuterelaxingwalkingtourfocusesonthehiddenartistictreasuresandeco-friendlyspotsintheheartofthecity.Insteadofthewell-knownartmuseums(sinceeveryoneknowsaboutthem),thistourexploreslocalartgalleries,streetartmurals,andcommunitygardensthatshowcasethecity’svibrantartsceneandcommitmenttosustainability.TheGreenCityArtWalktakesplaceonSaturdaysat10amattheCentralParkentrance.Address:CentralParkentrance,CityCenterTelephone:44(0)785-632-9114UrbanNaturePhotographyTourJoinaprofessionalnaturephotographeronthisUrbanNaturePhotographyTourtolearnhowtocapturethebeautyofthecity’snaturalelements.WalkthroughtheCity’sBotanicalGardensandtheUrbanWetlands,takingphotosofrareplants,birds,anduniquelandscapes.Address:City’sBotanicalGardensentrance,GreenLaneTelephone:44(0)776-845-3221CulturalHeritageandArtTourDiscovertherichculturalheritageandartofthecityonthisCulturalHeritageandArtTour.Visithistoricbuildingswithbeautifularchitecturaldesigns,traditionalcraftworkshops,andartstudioswherelocalartistscreatetheirmasterpieces.Youcanalsoseeperformancesoftraditionalmusicanddance.Address:50HeritageStreet,OldTownTelephone:44(0)20-7234-5678Email:\o"about:blank"info@Eco-friendlyCityExplorerToursEco-friendlyCityExplorerToursofferafreetourofthecity’sgreeninitiatives.There’saSustainableArchitectureTour,aRenewableEnergySitesTour,andaWasteReductionandRecyclingTour.Ourknowledgeableguidesareallenvironmentalactivistsandexpertsintheirfields.Asthetoursarefreeandrelyondonations,youaresuretohaveanin-depthandeducationalexperienceofthecity’seco-friendlyefforts.Ourwalkingtoursareagreatwaytoenjoythecitywhilebeingkindtotheenvironment.Email:

\o"about:blank"info@21.WhatistrueabouttheGreenCityArtWalk?A.Ithappenseverydayoftheweek.B.Itmainlyvisitslesswell-knownart-relatedplaces.C.Itlastsformorethantwohours.D.Itincludesavisittoafamousartmuseum.22.Whatwouldaphotographyenthusiastprobablydo?A.Call44(0)785-632-9114 B.Call44(0)776-845-3221C.Goto50HeritageStreet D.Email\o"about:blank"info@23.HowmanytoursdoEco-friendlyCityExplorerToursconsistof?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.【答案】21.B22.B23.C【語篇解讀】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了四種城市游覽活動(dòng)，分別是綠城市藝術(shù)漫步、城市自然攝影之旅、文化遺產(chǎn)與藝術(shù)之旅以及生態(tài)友好型城市探索之旅，包括各活動(dòng)的特色、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、聯(lián)系方式等信息?！?1題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Insteadofthewell-knownartmuseums(sinceeveryoneknowsaboutthem),thistourexploreslocalartgalleries,streetartmurals,andcommunitygardensthatshowcasethecity’svibrantartsceneandcommitmenttosustainability.(該游覽活動(dòng)避開了知名的藝術(shù)博物館（因?yàn)榇蠹叶贾肋@些博物館），而是探索當(dāng)?shù)氐乃囆g(shù)畫廊、街頭藝術(shù)壁畫和社區(qū)花園，這些地方展示了這座城市充滿活力的藝術(shù)場(chǎng)景以及對(duì)可持續(xù)發(fā)展的承諾)”可知，綠城市藝術(shù)漫步主要參觀不太知名的與藝術(shù)相關(guān)的地方。故選B?！?2題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)UrbanNaturePhotographyTour部分“JoinaprofessionalnaturephotographeronthisUrbanNaturePhotographyTourtolearnhowtocapturethebeautyofthecity’snaturalelements.(在城市自然攝影之旅中，與專業(yè)的自然攝影師一起，學(xué)習(xí)如何捕捉城市自然元素之美)”以及“Telephone:44(0)776-845-3221”可知，攝影愛好者可能會(huì)撥打44(0)776-845-3221參加這個(gè)攝影之旅。故選B?！?3題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Eco-friendlyCityExplorerTours部分“There’saSustainableArchitectureTour,aRenewableEnergySitesTour,andaWasteReductionandRecyclingTour.(有可持續(xù)建筑之旅、可再生能源站點(diǎn)之旅以及減少廢物和回收之旅)”可知，生態(tài)友好型城市探索之旅由三個(gè)游覽活動(dòng)組成。故選C。BJamesinChengdu:APhotographerCapturingtheSoulofSichuanOpera.InJames’studioinChengdu,thebustlingcapitalofSichuanProvince,avibrantphotographofaSichuanOperaperformerinfullcostumehangsbesideaseriesofblack-and-whiteshotscapturingtheintricatedetailsoftraditionalChinesearchitecture.TheseworkssymbolizethefusionofJames’artisticvisionandhisdeep-rootedaffectionforChineseculture.Raisedinafamilyofphotographers,the28-year-oldAmericandevelopedanearlypassionforcapturingmomentsthroughthelens.HisfascinationwithEasternculturewasignitedduringhiscollegeyearswhenhestumbleduponadocumentaryaboutSichuanOpera.“Iwasimmediatelycaptivatedbythevividmakeup,theelaboratecostumes,andtheemotionaldepthoftheperformances,”Jamesrecalls.“Itwaslikediscoveringahiddengem.”Drivenbyhisnewfoundinterest,JamesdecidedtovisitChinain2020.UponarrivinginChengdu,hewasimmediatelystruckbythecity’slaid-backatmosphereandthewarmthofitspeople.“Chengduisacitythatknowshowtolive,”hesays.“Thelocalshaveauniquewayofblendingtraditionwithmodernity,andthat’ssomethingIwantedtocaptureinmyphotographs.”O(jiān)neofthehighlightsofJames’timeinChengduhasbeenhisexplorationofSichuanOpera.Hehasspentcountlesshoursattendingperformances,observingtheperformersbackstage,andevenlearningsomebasicmovementsandmakeuptechniques.“Theperformerspourtheirheartsandsoulsintoeveryrole,”Jamesexplains.“It’snotjustaboutthevisualspectacle;it’saboutthestoriestheytellandtheemotionstheyconvey.”James’photographsofSichuanOperahavegainedrecognitionfortheirabilitytocapturetheessenceofthisancientartform.Hefocusesontheperformers’facialexpressions,theintricatedetailsoftheircostumes,andthedynamicmovementsoftheirperformances.Throughhislens,heaimstoconveythebeautyandcomplexityofSichuanOperatoaglobalaudience.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“captivated”inParagraph2probablymean?A.Bored. B.Fascinated. C.Confused. D.Disappointed.25.WhatinspiredJamestovisitChengdu?A.Hisfamily’sinfluenceinphotography.B.ThelowcostoflivinginChengdu.C.HisinterestinEasternculture,particularlySichuanOpera.D.TheopportunitytostudyChinesearchitecture.26.WhatisanotablefeatureofJames’photographsofSichuanOpera?A.Theyfocussolelyonthevisualspectacleoftheperformances.B.Theycapturetheemotionaldepthandstoriesbehindtheperformances.C.Theyemphasizethetechnicalaspectsofthemakeupandcostumes.D.TheycompareSichuanOperawith.27.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A.TopromotetourisminChengdu.B.TohighlighttheculturaldiversityofChina.C.ToadvertiseJames’photographyexhibitions.D.TointroduceaforeignphotographerinChinaandhisworkonSichuanOpera.【答案】24.B25.C26.B27.D【語篇解讀】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。美國攝影師詹姆斯因?qū)Υ▌〉臒釔蹃淼匠啥?，通過鏡頭捕捉并展現(xiàn)川劇藝術(shù)精髓與演員情感深度，向全球觀眾傳遞這一古老藝術(shù)形式的美麗與復(fù)雜?！?4題詳析】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段““Iwasimmediatelycaptivatedbythevividmakeup,theelaboratecostumes,andtheemotionaldepthoftheperformances,”Jamesrecalls.“Itwaslikediscoveringahiddengem.””(詹姆斯回憶說：“我立刻被生動(dòng)的妝容、精致的服裝和表演的情感深度所captivated”“這就像發(fā)現(xiàn)了一顆隱藏的寶石?！?可知，這就像發(fā)現(xiàn)了一顆隱藏的寶石，說明詹姆斯被川劇的妝容、服裝和表演的情感深度所吸引，captivated意為“吸引，著迷”，與B選項(xiàng)意思一致。故選B。【25題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“HisfascinationwithEasternculturewasignitedduringhiscollegeyearswhenhestumbleduponadocumentaryaboutSichuanOpera.“Iwasimmediatelycaptivatedbythevividmakeup,theelaboratecostumes,andtheemotionaldepthoftheperformances,”Jamesrecalls.“Itwaslikediscoveringahiddengem.(他對(duì)東方文化的迷戀始于大學(xué)時(shí)代，當(dāng)時(shí)他偶然看到了一部關(guān)于川劇的紀(jì)錄片?！拔伊⒖瘫簧鷦?dòng)的妝容、精致的服裝和表演的情感深度所吸引，”詹姆斯回憶說?！斑@就像發(fā)現(xiàn)了一顆隱藏的寶石?！?以及第四段“Drivenbyhisnewfoundinterest,JamesdecidedtovisitChinain2020.(在興趣的驅(qū)使下，詹姆斯決定在2020年訪問中國)”可知，詹姆斯對(duì)東方文化，特別是川劇的興趣激發(fā)了他訪問成都的靈感。故選C?！?6題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“James’photographsofSichuanOperahavegainedrecognitionfortheirabilitytocapturetheessenceofthisancientartform.Hefocusesontheperformers’facialexpressions,theintricatedetailsoftheircostumes,andthedynamicmovementsoftheirperformances.Throughhislens,heaimstoconveythebeautyandcomplexityofSichuanOperatoaglobalaudience.(詹姆斯的川劇攝影作品因其能夠捕捉到這一古老藝術(shù)形式的精髓而獲得了認(rèn)可。他關(guān)注表演者的面部表情、服裝的復(fù)雜細(xì)節(jié)以及表演的動(dòng)態(tài)動(dòng)作。通過他的鏡頭，他旨在向全球觀眾傳達(dá)川劇的美麗和復(fù)雜性。)”可知，詹姆斯的川劇攝影作品的一個(gè)顯著特點(diǎn)是捕捉了表演背后的情感深度和故事。故選B?！?7題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“InJames’studioinChengdu,thebustlingcapitalofSichuanProvince,avibrantphotographofaSichuanOperaperformerinfullcostumehangsbesideaseriesofblack-and-whiteshotscapturingtheintricatedetailsoftraditionalChinesearchitecture.TheseworkssymbolizethefusionofJames’artisticvisionandhisdeep-rootedaffectionforChineseculture.(在詹姆斯位于四川省會(huì)成都的工作室里，一張色彩鮮艷的川劇演員全身照掛在一系列捕捉中國傳統(tǒng)建筑復(fù)雜細(xì)節(jié)的黑白照片旁邊。這些作品象征著詹姆斯的藝術(shù)視野和他對(duì)中國文化的深厚感情。)”以及本文主要講述了一位美國攝影師James因?qū)|方文化的濃厚興趣，來到中國成都，在這里他深深愛上了川劇文化，并將其作為自己攝影作品的重要主題，由此可知，本文主要是為了介紹一位在中國生活的外國攝影師以及他對(duì)川劇的攝影作品。故選D。CLoggerheadseaturtlesareusuallysolitarycreatures,spendingtheirlongliveswanderingtheopenseasalone.However,researcherswereastoundedwhentheydiscoveredanunusualbehaviorintwologgerheadseaturtles,namedTomandJerry.ThesetwoturtleswereinitiallytaggednearthecoastofFlorida.AstheymadetheirwayuptheeasternseaboardoftheUnitedStates,thedatafromtheirtrackingdevicesshowedanextraordinarycoincidence.Theyfollowedalmosttheexactsameroute,passingbythesamekeywaypointsatnearlythesametimes.Eventually,theyreachedthewatersoffthecoastofNorthCarolinawithinjustafewhoursofeachother,havingjourneyedover1,000milesside-by-side.“It’sextremelyraretoseesuchsynchronizedmovementinseaturtles.Usually,theygoabouttheirbusinessindependently,”saidDr.MarinaGreen,amarinebiologistleadingtheresearchproject.“Weknowthatsomeseaturtlesmightgatherincertainareasforspecificreasonslikebreeding,butthislong-term,paralleltravelisanewphenomenon.We’rewonderingifitcouldberelatedtosomehiddenenvironmentalcuesorperhapsaformofsocialinteractionwe’veneverobservedbefore.”Now,theresearchteamisscramblingtofindanexplanation.Theyhavecomeupwithseveralhypotheses.Onepossibilityisthattherearespecificoceancurrentsormagneticfieldsthatareguidingthemtogether.Anotherthoughtisthattheymightbedrawntothesamefoodsourcesalongtheway.Togettothebottomofthis,thescientistsareconductingin-depthwaterqualitytestsandanalyzingtheturtles’stomachcontents.Regardlessoftheexactreasonbehindtheirbehavior,thisdiscoveryhasfar-reachingimplications.Attheveryleast,itchallengesthetraditionalviewofseaturtlesascompletelysolitaryanimals.Forexample,conservationgroupscanusethisinformationtobetterprotecttheirhabitats.Insteadofjustfocusingonisolatedareas,theycanconsiderlarger,connectedregionswheretheseturtlesmighttraveltogether.“We’restartingtoseethatseaturtleshavemorecomplexsociallivesthanwethought,”saidDr.Green.“Thisunderstandingcanhelpuscreatemoreeffectiveconservationstrategiestoensuretheirsurvivalinthefaceofthreatslikepollutionandoverfishing.”28.WhatmadetheresearcherssurprisedaboutTomandJerry?A.Thelengthoftheirjourney.B.Thespecificareastheyvisited.C.Thesimilarityintheirtravelroutesandtiming.D.Thetypeoffoodtheyateduringthetrip.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“phenomenon”inparagraph3referto?A.Theindependentbehaviorofseaturtles.B.Thelong-term,paralleltravelofthetwoturtles.C.Thegatheringofseaturtlesforbreeding.D.Theinfluenceofenvironmentalcuesonseaturtles.30.Whatisthemainideaofparagraph4?A.Themethodsusedintheresearch.B.Theresultsofthewaterqualitytests.C.Thedifferenthypothesesabouttheturtles’behavior.D.Theanalysisoftheturtles’stomachcontents.31.Whatcanweinferaboutseaturtleconservationfromthelastparagraph?A.Itwillnowfocusonisolatedareas.B.Itwillbelesseffectiveduetothenewdiscovery.C.Itwillconsiderlarger,connectedregionsforprotection.D.Itwillignorethesociallivesofseaturtles.【答案】28.C29.B30.C31.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)兩只蠵龜Tom和Jerry的旅行路線和時(shí)間驚人相似，研究團(tuán)隊(duì)提出幾種假設(shè)，此發(fā)現(xiàn)對(duì)海龜保護(hù)有新啟示?！?8題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“AstheymadetheirwayuptheeasternseaboardoftheUnitedStates,thedatafromtheirtrackingdevicesshowedanextraordinarycoincidence.Theyfollowedalmosttheexactsameroute,passingbythesamekeywaypointsatnearlythesametimes.(當(dāng)它們沿著美國東海岸前行時(shí)，追蹤設(shè)備的數(shù)據(jù)顯示出一個(gè)驚人的巧合。它們幾乎沿著完全相同的路線，幾乎在同一時(shí)間經(jīng)過相同的關(guān)鍵地點(diǎn))”可知，研究人員對(duì)Tom和Jerry感到驚訝的是它們旅行路線和時(shí)間的相似性。故選C項(xiàng)?！?9題詳析】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段中“It’sextremelyraretoseesuchsynchronizedmovementinseaturtles.Usually,theygoabouttheirbusinessindependently(如此高度同步的海龜遷徙實(shí)屬罕見。通常，它們都保持著獨(dú)來獨(dú)往的活動(dòng)習(xí)性)”和劃線詞所在句“Weknowthatsomeseaturtlesmightgatherincertainareasforspecificreasonslikebreeding,butthislongterm,paralleltravelisanewphenomenon.(我們知道有些海龜可能會(huì)因?yàn)樘囟ㄔ?，如繁殖，而聚集在某些區(qū)域，但這種長(zhǎng)期的平行遷徙是一種新……)”可推知，“phenomenon”指的是新發(fā)現(xiàn)的兩只海龜“長(zhǎng)期平行遷徙”這一情況。故選B項(xiàng)?！?0題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第四段中“Theyhavecomeupwithseveralhypotheses.Onepossibilityisthattherearespecificoceancurrentsormagneticfieldsthatareguidingthemtogether.Anotherthoughtisthattheymightbedrawntothesamefoodsourcesalongtheway.(他們提出了幾種假設(shè)。一種可能性是有特定的洋流或磁場(chǎng)引導(dǎo)它們一起前行。另一種想法是它們可能在沿途被相同的食物來源所吸引)”可知，該段主要講了關(guān)于海龜行為的不同假設(shè)。故選C項(xiàng)?！?1題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Forexample,conservationgroupscanusethisinformationtobetterprotecttheirhabitats.

Insteadofjustfocusingonisolatedareas,theycanconsiderlarger,connectedregionswheretheseturtlesmighttraveltogether.(例如，保護(hù)組織可以利用這些信息來更好地保護(hù)它們的棲息地。他們可以考慮這些海龜可能一起游動(dòng)的更大的相連區(qū)域，而不是只關(guān)注孤立的區(qū)域)”可推知，海龜保護(hù)將考慮對(duì)更大的相連區(qū)域進(jìn)行保護(hù)。故選C項(xiàng)。DHaveyoueverfoundyourselfinafamiliarmorningconundrum?Youlongforaheartybowlofcerealwithfreshmilkorasmoothlattetokick-startyourday,butthethoughtofthepotentialdiscomfortthatmightfollowholdsyouback.Thisfamiliarscenarioisoftenlinkedtolactoseintolerance,aconditionthataffectsasignificantportionofthepopulation.It’sreportedthataround65%oftheworld’sadultshavesomedegreeoflactoseintolerance.Eliminatingdairyentirelymightseemlikeaneasyfix,butit’sakintothrowingoutthegoodwiththebad.Forthosewhosufferfromlactoseintolerance,there’sgoodnews:therearenumerousstrategiesthatallowyoutosavordairyproductswithouttheunpleasantafter-effects.Whenyouconsumelactose-containingfoods,certainbodymovementscanexacerbatethediscomfort.Lyingdownordoingintensephysicalactivityrightaftereatingmightmakeyoufeelbloatedandinpain.Instead,trytostayinanuprightpositionforawhileafterhavingdairy.Thissimplechangeinposturecanhelpreducethepressureonyourdigestivesystem.Dietaryadjustmentsalsoplayacrucialrole.Optforlactose-reducedorlactose-freedairyproducts.Forexample,lactose-freeyogurt,cheese,andicecreamarewidelyavailablethesedays.Theyofferthesamecreamytextureanddelicioustasteastheirregularcounterpartsbutaremucheasieronyourstomach.Additionally,fermenteddairyproductslikekefircanbeagreatchoiceasthefermentationprocessbreaksdownasignificantamountoflactose.Sometimes,takingalactasesupplementalongwithyourdairymealcanmakeaworldofdifference.There’snomagiccureforlactoseintolerance,andthere’snowaytopermanentlyboostyourbody’sabilitytoproducelactase.However,ourunderstandingoflactoseintolerancehighlightsthefactthataone-size-fits-allapproachtonutritionisflawed.Theideathatmilkisuniversallybeneficialforeveryoneisanoversimplification.Intruth,whethermilkisasuitablepartofyourdietdependslargelyonyourbody’suniqueabilitytoprocesslactose.32.Howdoestheauthorintroducethetopic?A.Byanalyzingresearchfindings. B.Bysharingapersonalanecdote.C.Bypresentingacontroversialstatement. D.Byrelatingtoacommondailysituation.33.Whyarefermenteddairyproductsrecommended?A.Becausetheyhavealongershelf-life. B.Becausetheyaremoreaffordable.C.Becausetheycontainlesslactose. D.Becausetheyaremoreflavorful.34.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Peopleshouldforcethemselvestodrinkmilkregardlessoflactoseintolerance.B.Auniversaldietaryrecommendationformilkisnotalwaysappropriate.C.Lactoseintoleranceisaminorissuethatcanbeignored.D.Everyoneshouldtakelactasesupplementsbeforedrinkingmilk.35.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Milk:ANutritionalPowerhouseoraDigestiveNightmare?B.TheDailyStruggle:LivingwithLactoseIntoleranceC.TurningDiscomfortintoEnjoyment:SmartWaystoConsumeDairyD.TheUltimateSolution:GiveUpDairyProductsforGood【答案】32.D33.C34.B35.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。短文圍繞乳糖不耐受這一現(xiàn)象展開。開篇通過描述人們常見的早晨飲食糾結(jié)場(chǎng)景引出乳糖不耐受話題，接著介紹了應(yīng)對(duì)乳糖不耐受仍能享用乳制品的方法，最后強(qiáng)調(diào)營養(yǎng)攝入不能一概而論，是否適合攝入牛奶取決于個(gè)人對(duì)乳糖的消化能力?！?2題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Haveyoueverfoundyourselfinafamiliarmorningconundrum?Youlongforaheartybowlofcerealwithfreshmilkorasmoothlattetokick-startyourday,butthethoughtofthepotentialdiscomfortthatmightfollowholdsyouback.(你是否曾陷入一個(gè)熟悉的早晨難題？你渴望來一碗豐盛的加新鮮牛奶的谷物粥，或者一杯順滑的拿鐵來開啟新的一天，但又擔(dān)心隨之而來的潛在不適而猶豫不決)”可知，作者通過描述一種常見的日常情況來引入話題。故選D?！?3題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Additionally,fermenteddairyproductslikekefircanbeagreatchoiceasthefermentationprocessbreaksdownasignificantamountoflactose.(此外，像開菲爾這樣的發(fā)酵乳制品是個(gè)不錯(cuò)的選擇，因?yàn)榘l(fā)酵過程會(huì)分解大量的乳糖)”可知，推薦發(fā)酵乳制品是因?yàn)樗鼈兒休^少的乳糖。故選C。【34題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Theideathatmilkisuniversallybeneficialforeveryoneisanoversimplification.Intruth,whethermilkisasuitablepartofyourdietdependslargelyonyourbody’suniqueabilitytoprocesslactose.(認(rèn)為牛奶對(duì)每個(gè)人都普遍有益的觀點(diǎn)過于簡(jiǎn)單化。事實(shí)上，牛奶是否適合作為你飲食的一部分，很大程度上取決于你身體處理乳糖的獨(dú)特能力)”可知，關(guān)于牛奶的普遍飲食建議并不總是合適的。故選B?！?5題詳析】主旨大意題。開篇通過描述人們常見的早晨飲食糾結(jié)場(chǎng)景引出乳糖不耐受話題，接著介紹了應(yīng)對(duì)乳糖不耐受仍能享用乳制品的方法，如調(diào)整姿勢(shì)、選擇合適的乳制品、服用乳糖酶補(bǔ)充劑等，在享受乳制品的同時(shí)避免不適。最后強(qiáng)調(diào)營養(yǎng)攝入不能一概而論，是否適合攝入牛奶取決于個(gè)人對(duì)乳糖的消化能力。選項(xiàng)C“將不適轉(zhuǎn)化為享受：食用乳制品的明智方法”為最佳標(biāo)題。故選C。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題3分，滿分15分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Whenwasthelasttimeyoufelttrulyclear-headed?Formanyofus,mentaloverwhelmhasbecomethestatusquo.____36____.WriteaboutyourproblemsWhileitmaysoundcounter-intuitive,writingaboutthethingsthatarecontributingtothesenseofoverwhelmcanhaveapositiveeffect.____37____Doingthisdailycanhelpclearoutmentalstaticbeforeitaccumulates..CreatededicatedfocustimeAccordingtoaUniversityofCaliforniaIrvinestudy,ittakesanaverageof23minutestofullyregainfocusafteraninterruption—soit’snowonderthatscatteredfocuscanleaveyoufeelingdisorganisedandunproductive..Connectphysically____38____Onereview,publishedinthePersonalityandSocialPsychologyReview,foundthatphysicaltouchcanreducestressandpromoteoverallwellbeing.So,whetheryoureachouttoalovedone,orfindaqualifiedpractitionerontheTherapyDirectory,humancontactcancreatecalm..____39____ThisisaconceptfromDavidAllen’sproductivitybook,GettingThingsDone.Hisrulestatesthatifthetaskthat’sworryingyoucanbecompletedintwominutesorless,youshoulddoitimmediatelyratherthanaddingittoyourto-dolist.Doingsomeansyouavoidcreatingmorefutureworkforyourself,whichsoothesfeelingsofanxiety,andcreatesasenseofachievement..Makea’nothankyou’listSometimesthesenseofoverwhelmiscompoundedbyunnecessarytasksandresponsibilities.Arethereanyactivitiesoropportunitiesthatyoucansay‘nothankyou’to?Itcanbehardtosayno,butthereliefoftakingsomethingoffyourplatemightbeworthit.Remember,saying‘no’tolow-prioritytasksisactuallysaying‘yes’toyourwellbeing.____40____A.Trythetwo-minuteruleB.Bycarefullyselectingcommitmentsthatalignwithyourmentalhealth,youcreatespacetofocusonwhatmattersmostC.Herearefivetipstocreatealittlebreathingspace:D.Startwithablankpageandwritewhatevercomestomind,withnoeditingorjudgment.E.Thementalpressureissomethingyoucan’tgetridofnomatterhowhardyoutry.F.Wanderingaroundishelpful.G.Insteadofisolatingyourself,huggingorholdinghandswithalovedonecouldhelp.【答案】36.C37.D38.G39.A40.B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，指出對(duì)很多人來說精神上的不堪重負(fù)已成為常態(tài)，并介紹了五種幫助人們?cè)诰裆汐@得喘息空間的方法。【36題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Whenwasthelasttimeyoufelttrulyclear-headed?Formanyofus,mentaloverwhelmhasbecomethestatusquo.(你上一次真正感覺頭腦清醒是什么時(shí)候？對(duì)我們很多人來說，精神上的不堪重負(fù)已經(jīng)成為常態(tài))”及后文各段小標(biāo)題可知，選項(xiàng)引出下文的五條建議。C選項(xiàng)“這里有五個(gè)創(chuàng)造一些喘息空間的建議”符合語境。故選C。【37題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Whileitmaysoundcounter-intuitive,writingaboutthethingsthatarecontributingtothesenseofoverwhelmcanhaveapositiveeffect.(雖然這聽起來可能有悖常理，但寫下那些導(dǎo)致不堪重負(fù)感的事情可能會(huì)產(chǎn)生積極的效果)”可知，選項(xiàng)承接上文具體說明如何寫。D選項(xiàng)“從一張空白頁開始，寫下任何想到的東西，無需編輯或評(píng)判”符合語境。故選D?！?8題詳析】該段小標(biāo)題是“Connectphysically(進(jìn)行身體接觸)”以及根據(jù)“Onereview,publishedinthePersonalityandSocialPsychologyReview,foundthatphysicaltouchcanreducestressandpromoteoverallwellbeing.(發(fā)表在《個(gè)性與社會(huì)心理學(xué)評(píng)論》上的一篇綜述發(fā)現(xiàn)，身體接觸可以減輕壓力并促進(jìn)整體健康)”可知，具體舉例說明如何進(jìn)行身體接觸。故G選項(xiàng)“與其孤立自己，與愛人擁抱或牽手可能會(huì)有幫助”符合語境。故選G。【39題詳析】根據(jù)下文“ThisisaconceptfromDavidAllen’sproductivitybook,GettingThingsDone.Hisrulestatesthatifthetaskthat’sworryingyoucanbecompletedintwominutesorless,youshoulddoitimmediatelyratherthanaddingittoyourto-dolist.(這是大衛(wèi)?艾倫關(guān)于效率的書《搞定：無壓工作的藝術(shù)》中的一個(gè)概念。他的規(guī)則是，如果讓你擔(dān)憂的任務(wù)能在兩分鐘或更短時(shí)間內(nèi)完成，你應(yīng)該立即去做，而不是把它添加到你的待辦事項(xiàng)清單中)”可知，本段主要講兩分鐘規(guī)則。A選項(xiàng)“試試兩分鐘規(guī)則”符合語境，作為小標(biāo)題概括該段內(nèi)容。故選A?！?0題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Remember,saying‘no’tolow-prioritytasksisactuallysaying‘yes’toyourwellbeing.(記住，對(duì)低優(yōu)先級(jí)的任務(wù)說‘不’實(shí)際上是對(duì)自己的幸福說‘是’)”可知，選項(xiàng)進(jìn)一步說明對(duì)低優(yōu)先級(jí)任務(wù)說“不”的好處。B選項(xiàng)“通過仔細(xì)選擇與你心理健康相符的事務(wù)，你就能騰出空間專注于最重要的事情”符合語境。故選B。第三部分：英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下面的短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Over80yearsafterhefirstjoinedtheRAF,102-year-oldJackHemmingstooktotheskiesagaintoflyoneoftheHeritageHangar’siconicSpitfireaircraft.The____41____oftheflightwastoraisefundsandawarenessforMissionAviationFellowship(MAF),theworld’s____42____humanitarianairservicethatJackco-foundedwithfellowRAFveteranStuartKing,whopassedawayin2020.MAFworkstobringaid,developmentandmission____43____tohelppeopleintheworld’smostremoteareasaccessessentials-withanMAFplanetakingofforlanding____44____fourminutes!JackjoinedtheRAFin1941andoverhisflyingcareerhe____45____theAirForceCrossforexemplarygallantry,andtheRAF’sMasterAirPilotaward.In1947he____46____theMildmayMovement,aChristianairservicewhichbecametheMAF.Jack’stimeintheairhasn’talways____47____toplan-duringanearlypioneeringflight,JackandStuartcrashedintoahillsideinBurundi!“Neitherofuswere____48____exceptabruiseandacutonmylittlefinger,”Jacksays.“ButIhavebeen____49____CrasherJackeversince.”____50____,nosuchaccidentsoccurredinhismorerecentflight.MakinghistoryasBritain’soldestSpitfirepilot,JackgotintothecockpitalongsideSpitfirepilotBarryHughesand____51____offfromafieldinKent,____52____threevictoryrollsduringa20-minuteflight.Hecalledtheexperience“absolutelydelightful.”Andageisno____53____:“It’snotincrediblebeing102.Youjustgetupeverydayand____54____aboutyourbusiness.It’sthepresentmomentwhich____55____andthisonewasveryspecialindeed,”thecentenariansays.41.A.problem B.result C.purpose D.method42.A.amazing. B.common C.small D.new43.A.revolution B.organisations C.population D.situation44.A.some B.any C.every D.each45.A.refused B.missed C.lost D.received46.A.tookpart B.joinedin C.gotinvolved D.cameup47.A.started B.finished C.gone D.continued48.A.injured B.killed C.saved D.caught49.A.thought B.known C.considered D.called50.A.Unfortunately B.Fortunately C.Surprisingly D.Interestingly51.A.took B.flew C.landed D.rode52.A.making B.having C.doing D.performing53.A.thing B.problem C.matter D.object54.A.stay B.work C.go D.Live55.A.exists B.counts C.happens D.appears【答案】41.C42.A43.B44.C45.D46.A47.C48.A49.D50.B51.A52.D53.D54.C55.B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了102歲的JackHemmings在加入英國皇家空軍（RAF）80多年后，再次駕駛標(biāo)志性的噴氣式戰(zhàn)斗機(jī)上天飛行，此次飛行旨在為他與人共同創(chuàng)立的MissionAviationFellowship（MAF）籌集資金并提高其知名度，同時(shí)介紹了他的飛行生涯及相關(guān)經(jīng)歷?！?1題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：此次飛行的目的是為MAF籌集資金并提升其知名度。MAF是一家不起的全球人道主義航空服務(wù)機(jī)構(gòu)，由杰克與同為英國皇家空軍退伍軍人的斯圖爾特?金共同創(chuàng)立，斯圖爾特?金于2020年去世。A.problem問題；B.result結(jié)果；C.purpose目的；D.method方法。根據(jù)下文“toraisefundsandawarenessforMissionAviationFellowship(MAF)”可知，這里說的是飛行的目的，故選C。【42題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：此次飛行的目的是為MAF籌集資金并提升其知名度。MAF是一家不起的全球人道主義航空服務(wù)機(jī)構(gòu)，由杰克與同為英國皇家空軍退伍軍人的斯圖爾特?金共同創(chuàng)立，斯圖爾特?金于2020年去世。A.amazing令人驚嘆的，了不起的；B.common普通的；C.small小的；D.new新的。根據(jù)下文“MAFworkstobringaid,developmentandmission...tohelppeopleintheworld’smostremoteareasaccessessentials-withanMAFplanetakingofforlanding...fourminutes!”可知，MAF是世界上了不起的人道主義航空服務(wù)組織，故選A。【43題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：MAF致力于提供援助、推動(dòng)發(fā)展，并攜手傳教組織，助力世界上最偏遠(yuǎn)地區(qū)的人們獲取生活必需品，MAF的飛機(jī)每四分鐘就會(huì)有一次起飛或降落！A.revolution革命；B.organisations組織；C.population人口；D.situation情況。這里說的是攜手傳教組織去幫助偏遠(yuǎn)地區(qū)的人，missionorganization“傳教組織”。故選B?！?4題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：MAF致力于提供援助、推動(dòng)發(fā)展，并攜手傳教組織，助力世界上最偏遠(yuǎn)地區(qū)的人們獲取生活必需品，MAF的飛機(jī)每四分鐘就會(huì)有一次起飛或降落！A.some一些；B.any任何；C.every每；D.each每個(gè)。根據(jù)下文“fourminutes!”可知，MAF的飛機(jī)每四分鐘就會(huì)有一次起飛或降落！every+一段時(shí)間，表示“每隔……時(shí)間”，這里說每四分鐘，故選C?！?5題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：Jack在1941年加入英國皇家空軍，在他的飛行生涯中，他因杰出的英勇行為獲得了空軍十字勛章和英國皇家空軍的特級(jí)飛行員獎(jiǎng)。A.refused拒絕；B.missed錯(cuò)過；C.lost失去；D.received獲得。根據(jù)下文“theAirForceCrossforexemplarygallantry,andtheRAF’sMasterAirPilotaward”可知，他因杰出的英勇行為獲得了空軍十字勛章和英國皇家空軍的特級(jí)飛行員獎(jiǎng)，故選D?！?6題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：1947年，他參加了MildmayMovement，這是一個(gè)基督教航空服務(wù)組織，后來成為了MAF。A.tookpart（in）參加（活動(dòng)、組織等）；B.joinedin參加（活動(dòng)，強(qiáng)調(diào)加入并參與其中）；C.gotinvolved（in）涉及；D.cameup出現(xiàn)。根據(jù)“MildmayMovement”可知，這里指參加組織，takepartin更合適，故選A?！?7題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：Jack在空中的經(jīng)歷并非總是按計(jì)劃進(jìn)行——在一次早期的開拓性飛行中，杰克和斯圖爾特在布隆迪撞上了山坡。A.started開始；B.finished結(jié)束；C.gone去，進(jìn)展；D.continued繼續(xù)。根據(jù)下文“JackandStuartcrashedintoahillsideinBurundi!”可知，Jack在空中的經(jīng)歷并非總是按計(jì)劃進(jìn)行。gotoplan表示“按計(jì)劃進(jìn)行”，是固定搭配，故選C?！?8題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：“Jack說：“我們倆都沒受重傷，只是我小手指上有一處擦傷和一道傷口?！?。A.injured受傷；B.killed殺死；C.saved拯救；D.caught抓住。根據(jù)下文“exceptabruiseandacutonmylittlefinger”可知，沒有受重傷，故選A。【49題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：“但從那以后我就被叫做‘撞機(jī)杰克’了?！盇.thought認(rèn)為；B.known知道；C.considered考慮；D.called被叫做。根據(jù)下文“CrasherJack”可知，這里是被叫做某個(gè)稱呼，下文“called”也是提示。故選D?！?0題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：幸運(yùn)的是，在他最近的這次飛行中沒有發(fā)生這樣的事故。A.Unfortunately不幸地；B.Fortunately幸運(yùn)地；C.Surprisingly令人驚訝地；D.Interestingly有趣地。根據(jù)下文“nosuchaccidentsoccurredinhismorerecentflight.”可知，沒有發(fā)生事故是幸運(yùn)的，故選B?！?1題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：作為英國最年長(zhǎng)的噴氣式戰(zhàn)斗機(jī)飛行員，Jack和噴氣式戰(zhàn)斗機(jī)飛行員BarryHughes一起進(jìn)入駕駛艙，從肯特郡的一個(gè)場(chǎng)地起飛，在20分鐘的飛行中進(jìn)行了三次勝利翻滾。A.took拿，取；B.flew飛；C.landed著陸；D.rode騎。根據(jù)下文“offfromafieldinKen”可知，從肯特郡的一個(gè)場(chǎng)地起飛。takeoff表示“起飛”，是固定短語，故選A?！?2題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：：作為英國最年長(zhǎng)的噴氣式戰(zhàn)斗機(jī)飛行員，Jack和噴氣式戰(zhàn)斗機(jī)飛行員